354 lines
37 KiB
XML
354 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="884280B80E8A37E59DDEB2AB79059292">Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF7EACFDAF4CD3C96B93229E87BE374">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D84FCAF9E2AC1401081B3A7DDE4E105A">Dal-Forno, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="009D0BC582A7DEA0D0A09B4A131BE80E">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EAED14E3E18AE99951C5E118012C575">Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 - 4444, U. S. A. Biodiversity Assessment, Charles Darwin Foundation (AISBL), Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz, Galápagos, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="96BB06A698B789B5B6B6CA93653D6B56">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, División de Plantas no Vasculares, Sección Hongos y Líquenes, Ave. Salvador Allende, Jardín Botánico de Caracas, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado # 2156, Caracas 1010 - A, Venezuela</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C8A81F36E0117A12652C78F9ADFA7BC">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, São Paulo / SP, CEP 04045 - 972, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E730BF6CA9930277075EE78F2A758C14">Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Cra. 4 No. 26 B- 54, Torre de Laboratorios, Herbario, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2752EA32BD57F12BE3954562879CD56F">Herbario Criptogámico, Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, Calle M. Márquez esq. Plaza Jorge Trigo s / n, P. O. Box 5381, Cochabamba, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D0B9B438465AB4702ED67332134B31C">Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, 1025 E. 57 th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAAF2A9BC68A66022213BDC4CC161C28">Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Av. de la Cultura, Nro. 733, Cusco, Perú Laboratorio de Ecofisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B7D3C68A0EC886BF505863684E2188D2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C4F06B6BA635C62CF741C6AA105A913">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC828CCA4BF8F33D1EDAFE8A6569894E">2013-10-24</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FF15F930FCA1F970" authority="Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lucking" authorityName="Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,776,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphellifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF15F930FEC0F971" bold="true" box="[151,361,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cora cyphellifera</emphasis>
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Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857EFD1547569FC97F930FCD9F971" box="[789,880,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A03D1547569FC02F931FC6CF970" box="[896,965,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,244,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-113@12.[151,1436,274,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cora cyphellifera. A. Specimen in the field (holotype). B. Lobe underside showing cyphelloid hymenophores (holotype). C. Aspect of habitat at type locality in Ecuador. Scale in A–B = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF15F95BFE2BF92E" blockId="11.[151,687,1737,1802]" box="[151,386,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mycobank #805379</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD1547569FF15F962FD06F8C7" accessionNumber="KF443242" box="[151,687,1776,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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Genbank ITS barcoding sequence:
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FEBEF8AFFE79F899" box="[316,464,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FEBEF8AFFE79F899" box="[316,464,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cora pavonia</emphasis>
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in the light aeruginous color and pitted surface, the stereoid-cyphelloid hymenophore, and the epiphytic growth habit, and from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D1547569FCA5F8CFFC66F8B9" authorityName="J. E. Hern. & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" box="[807,975,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoidea">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FCA5F8CFFC66F8B9" box="[807,975,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. arachnoidea</emphasis>
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in the pitted, undulate, otherwise glabrous surface, the stereoid-cyphelloid hymenophore, and the epiphytic growth habit.
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<paragraph id="8BC03686D1547569FF15F856FA32F813" blockId="11.[151,1435,1988,2014]" box="[151,1435,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD1547569FF15F856FA32F813" box="[151,1435,1988,2014]" country="Ecuador" elevation="2053" latitude="22.496666" location="Canton Cotacachi" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-78.45683" municipality="Andes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FF15F856FEBBF813" bold="true" box="[151,274,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D1547569FF15F856FEA4F813" box="[151,269,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D1547569FEB3F856FE6BF813" box="[305,450,1988,2014]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D1547569FE4EF856FDE2F813" bold="true" box="[460,587,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D1547569FE4EF856FDE2F813" box="[460,587,1988,2014]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACFCD1547569FDDEF856FD03F813" box="[604,682,1988,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Andes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD1547569FD37F856FC22F813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D154756FFF15F930FDE6F9EF:8EA0605DD1547569FD37F856FC22F813" box="[693,907,1988,2014]" country="Ecuador" latitude="22.496666" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="-78.45683" municipality="Andes" name="Canton Cotacachi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Imbabura">Cantón Cotacachi</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D1547569FC15F856FBB7F813" box="[919,1054,1988,2014]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="29.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="22.496666">22º 29.8' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5041D1547569FBA8F856FB4FF813" box="[1066,1254,1988,2014]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-78.45683">78º 27' 24.6'' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D1547569FB71F856FAE6F813" box="[1267,1359,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2053.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0052D1B5D1547569FB71F856FAE6F813" box="[1267,1359,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.053" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2053.0">2053 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; small
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D153756EFF15FF0AFDFCFF15" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B173CDBD153756EFF15FF0AFDF8FF15" collectingDate="2012-06-26" collectionCode="GMUF" location="Intag" municipality="Reserva Alto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Embera-Wounaan">
|
||
entrance driveway towards the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACFCD153756EFD85FF0AFD0BFF7F" box="[519,674,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reserva Alto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BBF864D153756EFD28FF0AFD5FFF7F" box="[682,758,152,178]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8EA0605DD153756EFCBAFF0AFCDEFF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68790D154756FFF15F930FDE6F9EF:8EA0605DD153756EFCBAFF0AFCDEFF7F" box="[824,887,152,178]" municipality="Reserva Alto" name="Intag" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Embera-Wounaan">Intag</location>
|
||
, just before the small bridge over the river;
|
||
<date id="FFC11046D153756EFAFDFF0AFEB8FF15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF85E9AED153756EFAFDFF0AFEB8FF15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-06-26">26 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D153756EFE9FFF2CFE77FF15" box="[285,478,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dal-Forno 1808</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE43D153756EFE6FFF2CFDE0FF15" box="[493,585,190,216]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15023" name="George Mason University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Herbarium">GMUF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00660ED153756EFF15F8A0FCE1F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,244,1842,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,274,1816]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D153756EFF15F8A0FCE1F8A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1842,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D153756EFF15F8A0FEA5F885" bold="true" box="[151,268,1842,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D153756EFE90F8A0FE15F88A" authorityName="Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,444,1842,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D153756EFE90F8A0FE15F88A" box="[274,444,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cora cyphellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Specimen in the field (holotype). B. Lobe underside showing cyphelloid hymenophores (holotype). C. Aspect of habitat at type locality in Ecuador. Scale in A–B = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D153756FFF44F806FDC8FD65" blockId="12.[151,1436,1940,2004]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Thallus epiphytic on twigs and branches of trees, foliose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D153756EFC6DF806FB97F863" box="[1007,1086,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
across, composed of 20–30 semicircular lobes per thallus; lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D153756EFDF3F828FD67F819" box="[625,718,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D153756EFCD7F828FC1BF819" box="[853,946,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lacking branching sutures, light aeruginous with slight concentric color zonation when fresh, with shallow concentric ridges (8–11 per cm lobe length) and shallowly but distinctly pitted, with thin but distinct, involute, white to light grey margins, becoming light yellowish grey to dark grey in the herbarium. Upper surface glabrous; involute margin finely arachnoid; lower surface ecorticate, glabrous, light aeruginous when fresh and becoming light yellowish grey in the herbarium. Thallus in section
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFDD3FEA0FD42FE81" box="[593,747,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="342.5" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="285.0">285–400 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with upper cortex, photobiont layer, and medulla; upper cortex formed by a
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFE50FECBFDE4FEBE" box="[466,589,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of rather densely packed, periclinal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFB19FECBFB51FEBE" box="[1179,1272,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick hyphae supported by an indistinct,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFE5BFE12FDC8FE57" box="[473,609,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 µm</quantity>
|
||
high 'medullary' layer of spaced groups of densely packed, anticlinal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFF15FE34FF5AFE0D" box="[151,243,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick hyphae; photobiont layer
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFDE9FE34FD4CFE0D" box="[619,741,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of clusters of short, coiled cyanobacterial filaments wrapped in a dense, paraplectenchymatous hyphal sheath formed by jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells, clusters
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFF7DFE66FED4FDC3" box="[255,381,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 µm</quantity>
|
||
diam., individual photobiont cells
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFCB7FE66FC0AFDC3" box="[821,931,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 µm</quantity>
|
||
broad and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFBB3FE66FB38FDC3" box="[1073,1169,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, bluish green to orange-yellow in upper portions, penetrated by tubular fungal hyphae; heterocytes sparse, hyaline to pale yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFF71FDD3FEF5FD96" box="[243,348,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFE56FDD3FD86FD96" box="[468,559,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
long; cells of hyphal sheath wavy in lateral outline,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFB10FDD3FB44FD96" box="[1170,1261,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; medulla
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFF15FDFAFE85FD4F" box="[151,300,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of loosely woven, irregularly arranged to more or less periclinal hyphae
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFAC0FDFAFA35FD4F" box="[1346,1436,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; clamp connections not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF44FD27FB02FC5D" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Hymenophore developed as stereoid to cyphelloid structures irregularly dispersed along the margins on the underside,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFED0FD4EFE61FD3B" box="[338,456,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFDCBFD4EFD66FD3B" box="[585,719,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, with white, smooth surface and smooth margins; hymenophore in section
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFE3FFC90FDEFFCD1" box="[445,582,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, composed of a paraplectenchymatous layer resting on loose,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFAF2FC90FF16FC8E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, generative medullary hyphae and supporting the hymenium; hymenium composed of numerous, palisade-like basidioles and scattered basidia; basidioles 20–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFC4DFCC2FB9BFCA7" box="[975,1074,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
; basidia 18–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B63D152756FFA90FCC2FADCFCA7" box="[1298,1397,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
, 4- sterigmate; basidiospores ellipsoid to lacrymoid, non-septate, hyaline, 7–8 × 2.5–3.5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF44FC0FFD6FFC7A" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" box="[198,710,925,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD152756FFF44FC56FB47FBC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF44FC56FB47FBC9" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFF44FC56FDA4FC13" bold="true" box="[198,525,964,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—This species is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D152756FFC2AFC56FC73FC13" box="[936,986,964,990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection in a montane rain forest in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687616D152756FFE83FC78FECCFBC9" box="[257,357,1002,1028]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was found growing on small trees in open, disturbed forest patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD152756FFF44FB83FC50FBE6" box="[198,1017,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF44FB83FC50FBE6" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" box="[198,1017,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFF44FB83FEFEFBE6" bold="true" box="[198,343,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet refers to the unusual
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48824D152756FFD74FB83FC80FBE6" box="[758,809,1041,1067]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of hymenophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650DD152756FFF44FBAAFDE6F9EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC03686D152756FFF44FBAAFDE6F9EF" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFF44FBAAFEE8FB9F" bold="true" box="[198,321,1080,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—This remarkable new species is characterized by its distinctly aeruginous color, the pitted surface, and particularly the hymenophore becoming cyphelloid, differing markedly from all other species of the genus, including the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFDFAFB17FC9AFB52" authorityName="J. E. Hern. & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" box="[632,819,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFDFAFB17FC9AFB52" box="[632,819,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. arachnoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFC54FB17FBD2FB52" box="[982,1147,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFC54FB17FBD2FB52" box="[982,1147,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) also has an undulate lobe surface, but is brownish in the field, lacks pits, has a corticioid hymenophore, and always grows terrestrial between bryophytes. In contrast to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFCF1FB41FC06FB20" box="[883,943,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFCF1FB41FC06FB20" box="[883,943,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where the hymenophore is corticioid and evenly distributed on the lobe underside, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFD3EFB6BFCDDFADE" authorityName="Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lucking" authorityYear="2013" box="[700,884,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyphellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFD3EFB6BFCDDFADE" box="[700,884,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. cyphellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it almost looks like the lichenized thallus is parasitized by a non-lichenized, cyphelloid mushroom. The hymenophore is very similar to the basidiomata found in the related genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFE72FAD4FC72FAAD" authority="(Lawrey et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Lawrey" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[496,987,1350,1376]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Cyphellostereum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFE72FAD4FD6CFAAD" box="[496,709,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyphellostereum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D152756FFD55FAD4FC7BFAAD" author="Lawrey, J. D. & Lucking, R. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Chaves, J. L. & Redhead, S. A. & Bungartz, F. & Sikaroodi, M. & Gillevet, P. M." box="[727,978,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1154 - 1171" refId="ref20128" refString="Lawrey, J. D., Lucking, R., Sipman, H. J. M., Chaves, J. L., Redhead, S. A., Bungartz, F., Sikaroodi, M. & Gillevet, P. M. (2009) High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Mycological Research 113: 1154 - 1171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mycres. 2009.07.016" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lawrey
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFCC1FAD4FC2AFAAD" box="[835,899,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his lengthy account on what he considered ecomorphological variation of a single species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B77D152756FFCD8FAFFFBABFA4A" author="Moller, A." box="[858,1026,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="254 - 278" refId="ref21170" refString="Moller, A. (1893) Ueber die eine Thelephoree, welche die Hymenolichenen: Cora, Dictyonema und Laudatea bildet. Flora 77: 254 - 278." type="journal article" year="1893">Möller (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFBF7FAFFFB1BFA4A" box="[1141,1202,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFBF7FAFFFB1BFA4A" box="[1141,1202,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lichens with bluish thalli that produced cyphelloid basidiomata, concluding that supposedly 'free-living' basidiomata and those that are lichenized and form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFD83FA29FDE9FA18" box="[513,576,1467,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA94D152756FFD83FA29FDE9FA18" box="[513,576,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thalli represent the same fungal species. It is very likely that he had observed the same species as described here and did not consider the possibility that different fungal species can
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D05D152756FFF45F99AFE92F9EF" box="[199,315,1544,1570]" form="very" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="form">form very</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar fruiting bodies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |