186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="9922F78A480569B0CBDEB8AD5AC1D34C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30495" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46b4f1d4-82d6-407f-9198-34d8131bb6e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1200082" ID-ZooBank="4BB22EDA-BC65-495E-BBEB-D086E4048DCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521186514881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2018" docId="03D67A6A9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1C9FCEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urodeta pectena Sruoga & Rocienė 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFEF02129635FFC2FFADFF881909C97E" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="585" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698531964674" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9755ECEB148E439903B91CF26D9CCEA4">Three new species of Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8063C66C53E090140542E3616CBB59A4">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="242AB107AEA3B8B6F3E8B085074D0354">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC79806A80FFD5A30D9B8603A01E9C4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7389E4B9928DF40428E2FCF32E9D1D5">
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<mods:date id="416C2E24586AE833022DFD05EBC3FC3F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2B1A957D9BA8BBA71AACE8C8A0162C29">2018-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C41153F5FA1234B46CAFC62B503AD785">4394</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D67A6A9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1C9FCEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67A6A9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1C9FCEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67A6A9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1C9FCEA8" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF3AFB9E18C1CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,456,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF3AFB9E186ACD4E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1854CD4E" ID-CoL="B7MBQ" authority="Sruoga & Rocienė, 2018" authorityName="Sruoga & Rocienė" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,349,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectena" status="sp. nov.">Urodeta pectena</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA159632FFC5FEC6FB9E18C1CD4E" box="[363,456,1046,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF3AFBB01840CD2F" box="[151,329,1080,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF3AFBB01840CD2F" blockId="7.[151,456,1046,1105]" box="[151,329,1080,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D7F99632FFC5FF32FBB019E5CD2F" box="[159,236,1080,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in India. A, Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922, E. heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934, E. strepens Meyrick, 1922, E. leucosyrma Meyrick, 1932, E. stichospora Meyrick, 1932; B, E. caelebs Meyrick, 1933, Haplophylax paraphanes Meyrick, 1932; C, Elachista endobela Meyrick, 1926, E. quadrata Meyrick, 1932; D, E. brachyplectra Meyrick, 1921, E. spiculifera Meyrick, 1922; E, E. confirmata Meyrick, 1931; F, E. nearcha Meyrick, 1910; G, E. arcuata, sp. nov., Urodeta jurateae, sp. nov., U. pectena, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1344D7F99632FFC5FF57FBB01848CD2F" box="[250,321,1080,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,209,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Urodeta pectena sp. nov., holotype. 16, adult female. Scale bar 1 mm; 17, head, latero-frontal view; 18, female genitalia, caudal part; 19, ductus and corpus bursae. Gen.prep. VS469.Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">16–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF3AFB081A41CDC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF3AFB081A41CDC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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<materialsCitation id="3B17C1219632FFC5FF3AFB081A41CDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835707417" collectingDate="2010-08-09" collectorName="V. Sruoga & Gen." country="India" elevation="450" latitude="30.137148" location="Rishikesh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.33198" municipality="Dehradun district" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C475DE9632FFC5FF3AFB0819DBCDE7" box="[151,210,1152,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C475DE9632FFC5FEFEFB0818C9CDE7" box="[339,448,1152,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7900F59632FFC5FE63FB0918EACDE6" box="[462,483,1153,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3688BEC9632FFC5FE58FB081B38CDE7" box="[501,561,1152,1177]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BB059E9632FFC5FDEDFB081BC7CDE7" box="[576,718,1152,1177]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA451069632FFC5FD71FB081AAFCDE7" box="[732,934,1152,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Dehradun district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA09DA79632FFC5FC18FB081D2FCDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67A6A9632FFC5FF3AFB9E1C9FCEA8:8EA09DA79632FFC5FC18FB081D2FCDE7" box="[949,1062,1152,1177]" country="India" latitude="30.137148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.33198" municipality="Dehradun district" name="Rishikesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Rishikesh</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BADBB9632FFC5FB41FB081C91CDE7" box="[1260,1432,1152,1177]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" precision="1" value="78.33198">78°19’55.12”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="00522C4F9632FFC5FF3AFB2C19E9CDC3" box="[151,224,1188,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<quantity id="4C8766999632FFC5FF3AFB2C19E9CDC3" box="[151,224,1188,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8514549632FFC5FF41FB2C187CCDC3" box="[236,373,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" value="2010-08-09">
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<date id="FFC1EDBC9632FFC5FF41FB2C187CCDC3" box="[236,373,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" value="2010-08-09">09.viii.2010</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268AAEAA9632FFC5FE2CFB2E18E7CDC3" box="[385,494,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">V. Sruoga</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="268AAEAA9632FFC5FD8BFB2D1B55CDC3" box="[550,604,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS469 (LEU).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF6AFB401C17CF58" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AFB401C35CC33" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AFB401848CD9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1224,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9632FFC5FEE0FB411B04CD9E" authorityName="Sruoga & Rocienė" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,525,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectena">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FEE0FB411B04CD9E" box="[333,525,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Urodeta pectena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small, pale-coloured species with indistinct wing markings. The female genitalia of the new species is mostly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9632FFC5FD6EFB661D45CC7B" authority="Sruoga & De Prins, 2011" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityYear="2011" box="[707,1100,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talea">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FD6EFB661A29CC7B" box="[707,800,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">U. talea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68D9632FFC5FC85FB651D45CC7B" author="Sruoga, V & De Prins, J." box="[808,1100,1261,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 32" part="3008" refId="ref4033" refString="Sruoga, V. & De Prins, J. (2011) New species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa, 3008, 1 - 32." title="New species of Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) from Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo" type="journal article" year="2011">Sruoga & De Prins, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3688BEC9632FFC5FB43FB6518A0CC57" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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the Democratic Republic of the
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<collectingRegion id="49BB059E9632FFC5FEF6FA9918A0CC57" box="[347,425,1297,1321]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Congo</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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. However, the forewing of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9632FFC5FD58FA991A7ACC56" authorityName="Sruoga & Rocienė" authorityYear="2018" box="[757,883,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectena">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FD58FA991A7ACC56" box="[757,883,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">U. pectena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is without distinct dark streaks and spots, the colliculum is not dilated and the signum is composed of 9 long teeth, instead of 6–7 as present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9632FFC5FB76FABE1C3CCC33" authorityName="Sruoga & De Prins" authorityYear="2011" box="[1243,1333,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Urodeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talea">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FB76FABE1C3CCC33" box="[1243,1333,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">U. talea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AFAD01C17CF58" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AFAD01817CC0F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1368,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="1344D7F99632FFC5FE82FAD018B0CC0F" box="[303,441,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,209,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Urodeta pectena sp. nov., holotype. 16, adult female. Scale bar 1 mm; 17, head, latero-frontal view; 18, female genitalia, caudal part; 19, ductus and corpus bursae. Gen.prep. VS469.Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C8766999632FFC5FD3DFAD01BE2CC0E" box="[656,747,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4C8766999632FFC5FCC1FAD01ACACC0E" box="[876,963,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Head: Frons creamy white, only a few scales with light greyish brown tips; vertex and neck tuft creamy white, some scales with greyish brown tips; labial palpus short and straight, about 0.6 times as long as width of head, creamy white; scape broader than flagellum, covered with creamy white scales, without pecten; flagellum pale brown, without clear annulations. Thorax, tegula and forewing strongly mottled with scales basally creamy white and distally greyish brown; very small blackish brown spot at 2/3 of wing; fringe brownish grey. Hindwing and its fringe brownish grey.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF6AF9B81897CE38" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF9B81881CF37" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" box="[199,392,1584,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF9B81802CF37" bold="true" box="[199,267,1584,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF9DD1897CE38" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF9DD1885CF10" bold="true" box="[199,396,1621,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D7F99632FFC5FE31F9DD1B2FCF13" box="[412,550,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1581,1604]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,209,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1411,195,1560]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Urodeta pectena sp. nov., holotype. 16, adult female. Scale bar 1 mm; 17, head, latero-frontal view; 18, female genitalia, caudal part; 19, ductus and corpus bursae. Gen.prep. VS469.Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short, with scattered long setae; posteriorly with zone of very short setae mixed with longer ones. Apophyses posteriores vestigial, each visible only as a very short extension basolaterally. Tergum 8 very short, not sclerotized, apophyses anteriores weakly sclerotized except at apices, extending from central part of segment and spreading apart laterad. Ostium bursae situated in membrane between sterna 7 and 8. Antrum and colliculum not distinct. Ductus bursae wide, spirally coiled, with minute internal spines throughout its length. Corpus bursae with minute internal spines; signum formed from 9 stout teeth, which are slightly varying in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF6AF8D81D65CEF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF8D818ADCE17" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" box="[199,420,1872,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF8D8182ECE17" bold="true" box="[199,295,1872,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF8FD1D65CEF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" box="[199,1132,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF8FD1863CEF0" bold="true" box="[199,362,1909,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimen was captured at the beginning of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF6AF8101D14CECF" box="[199,1053,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF8101D14CECF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" box="[199,1053,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF8101869CECF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1944,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688BEC9632FFC5FC2FF8101AB5CECF" box="[898,956,1944,1969]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D7F99632FFC5FC66F8101D05CECF" box="[971,1036,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in India. A, Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922, E. heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934, E. strepens Meyrick, 1922, E. leucosyrma Meyrick, 1932, E. stichospora Meyrick, 1932; B, E. caelebs Meyrick, 1933, Haplophylax paraphanes Meyrick, 1932; C, Elachista endobela Meyrick, 1926, E. quadrata Meyrick, 1932; D, E. brachyplectra Meyrick, 1921, E. spiculifera Meyrick, 1922; E, E. confirmata Meyrick, 1931; F, E. nearcha Meyrick, 1910; G, E. arcuata, sp. nov., Urodeta jurateae, sp. nov., U. pectena, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200084/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79632FFC5FF6AF8351C9FCEA8" box="[199,1430,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9632FFC5FF6AF8351C9FCEA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1152,2006]" box="[199,1430,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FF6AF8351847CEA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9632FFC5FC97F8361A8ACEAB" box="[826,899,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">pecten</emphasis>
|
||
(comb) in reference to the shape of the signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |