572 lines
82 KiB
XML
572 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="C7B5CEBD66F050875066517BC5E9D7AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430778" ID-ZooBank="C76FDD6A-9810-4A5D-99C9-FE8F22C635DF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1697020536641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delgado, Alonso, Larson, Paul, Sheridan, Nancy & Daly, Marymegan" docDate="2023" docId="03D64103140DCC54FF07A8A0FEC6FDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5353.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5353 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5353.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bellactis lux Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FFEF397B1409CC5CFF90A97AFF84FFB0" masterDocTitle="Bellactis lux n. sp. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Aiptasiidae), a new sea anemone from the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1697021005451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B63BB7FD2E31DAEF19C36AA5133931D7">Bellactis lux n. sp. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Aiptasiidae), a new sea anemone from the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F114EFE5A6AFE4446F96A131F0845C91">Delgado, Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A59A0B1EDC65E8CBFCFBBFD966A1428C">Department of Evolution, Ecology & Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio USA 43210 delgado. 152 @ osu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7874 - 0293</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F78A5197362E80212F3351F71FF25C58" type="email">delgado.152@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA8F755573BE94A3EBC380CFE7D4B0C">Larson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A702B9E659E4DEB1B53F3711FB370F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4698-3124</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="294CFF7ECA1C0662219467A4C4BB6109">Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 100 8 Avenue SE, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA paul. larson @ myfwc. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4698 - 3124</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A57ACF364EEA5E3360ECF8D4D60EC7F" type="email">paul.larson@myfwc.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D96BA67FD450091E89E63438A20FF9">Sheridan, Nancy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C7A4A1F28418095E2A8F941391F6351">Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 100 8 Avenue SE, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA paul. larson @ myfwc. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4698 - 3124</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BF1423F9AE7E46C49E74F2C8E9A72FD" type="email">paul.larson@myfwc.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3102AF1D1910804B0BE38C377D717FFF">Daly, Marymegan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9BA9FF87481045998E3DB5D55D86532">Department of Evolution, Ecology & Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio USA 43210 delgado. 152 @ osu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7874 - 0293</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA21974C14BB2D8C95108CDB81EE1D2D" type="email">delgado.152@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EA3F90CBBF0E7B8BD4AD0766061E8BB3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3457685E280E4E2F0F3F05F784509B2F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D64103140DCC54FF07A8A0FEC6FDA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64103140DCC54FF07A8A0FEC6FDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D64103140DCC54FF07A8A0FEC6FDA9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C365A39E140DCC58FF07A8A0FC1CFDD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF07A8A0FC12FE44" blockId="4.[151,918,474,501]" box="[151,918,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0884779140DCC58FF07A8A0FC12FE44" bold="true" box="[151,918,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B2C07140DCC58FF07A8A0FC12FE44" bold="true" box="[151,918,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140DCC58FF07A8A0FEAAFE45" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,302,474,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
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<emphasis id="B90B2C07140DCC58FF07A8A0FEAAFE45" bold="true" box="[151,302,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Bellactis lux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, n. sp Delgado, Larson, Sheridan, and Daly, 2023
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF07AB59FC1CFDD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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Base: Well, developed, wide, irregularly shaped (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FD25AB59FCACFD8D" box="[693,808,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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), adherent. Basal margin with simple bulges that involve all 3 layers of body wall between mesenterial insertions (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FC85AB3DFC0EFDD1" box="[789,906,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365A39E140DCC54FF57AB11FEC6FDA9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AB11FB3CFCED" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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Column: Variable in life, short in preserved specimens (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FCA9AB11FC2AFD35" box="[825,942,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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). When extended, column diameter is equal to or slightly less than column height. When contracted, column height is less than or equal to column width. Sphincter, weak, alveolar (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FE5BABC9FDC1FD7D" box="[459,581,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Histology of Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Cross section through column just below actinopharynx, showing cycles of mesenteries (Roman numerals). The scale bar 2mm. B. Close up of mesenteries, proximal to view in A, showing one mesentery from each of two pairs in the first cycle and later cycles between them. The scale bar 200µm. C. Longitudinal section through distal column. Sphincter muscle is very weak, consisting of a single band of alveolae within the mesoglea. The mesoglea is not thicker in the sphincter region than proximally. Photosymbionts are small, red-stained inclusions in the distal column endoderm. The scale bar 250µm. D. Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature (LM), mesoglea (M) and dense dinoflagellates (Df) in tentacle endoderm.The scale bar 250µm. E. Longitudinal section through the column, showing an aconitum (Ac) protruding through a cinclide. Note the slight difference between thickness of ectoderm and mesoglea in distal column (top of image) and mid column, near cinclide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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). Body wall thin, with visible mesenterial insertions (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FB27ABC9FAAAFD7D" box="[1207,1326,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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); column slightly inflated between endo- and exo- coels. Scapus and capitulum distinguishable in life: scapus light pink beige and capitulum being darker, rusty brown. Scapus smooth, except for raised cinclides occurring in rows of 2 or
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<quantity id="4C875DF0140DCC58FA1EAB81FF29FC89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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endo- and exo- coels of first two cycles (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FD1BAA65FC85FC89" box="[651,769,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
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). A single specimen may have both rows of two and three cinclides. No adhesive structures or adherent material observed on column. No collar or fosse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AA1DFD7DFB11" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
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Tentacles: Tentacles stout, in cycles of 3–5, arise directly from margin at capitulum and from outer half of oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FE96AAF1FEF8FC15" box="[262,380,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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). Tentacle length increases from outer to inner cycles (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FC72AAF1FBDCFC15" box="[994,1112,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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). Tips of innermost tentacles typically fold inward and point to lips (
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<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FDDBAAD5FD44FC79" box="[587,704,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
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). Outer tentacles form bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles, with two shorter tentacles flanking longer middle one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FCC9AAA9FC55FC5D" box="[857,977,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). All tentacles are slightly inflated at the base and taper towards their tips. Tentacles of highly contracted specimens may appear smoothly tapered, without inflated basal portion. Pores at tentacle tip visible as slight divot in contraction. Tentacles translucent, greenish brown with opaque white mottling increasing in density distally; sometimes opaque white spots form annular or sub annular rings of varying thickness (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FDC8AD19FD54FBCD" box="[600,720,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In several specimens, directive tentacles lighter than disc and colored or patterned distinctively from other tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57ADD1FD95FA81" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Oral Disc: Disc slightly wider than the circumference of the body. Disc has a wide tentacle-free area around mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FF7CADB5FEE4FB59" box="[236,352,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) but when tentacles are fully inflated and extended, little or none of disc visible. Disc translucent, typically light maroon, with yellow ring around edge in many specimens. Mesenterial insertions visible, typically lighter than oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FE1DAC6DFD87FA81" box="[397,515,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AC41FBC8FA2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Mouth and Actinopharynx: Mouth wide, oval, lips prominent on flat disc, typically cream colored and lighter than background color of the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FDA8AC25FD37FAC9" box="[568,691,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1435,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. External anatomy of specimen Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Top view of living animal, showing oral disc and mouth. B. Side view of living animal, showing tentacles, column, and limbus. Pedal disc is retracted into the proximal column. C. Lateral view of living animal, showing raised cinclides in mid-column. Tentacles inflated and pointed inwards. The scale bar is 5mm. D. Lateral view of preserved animal, showing outer tentacles forming bunches in the endo- and exo- coels of last cycles of two short tentacles flanking a longer middle tentacle. Scale bar is 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Directives typically but not always marked with cream color. Actinopharynx ribbed, pale, visible through mouth, with two distinct siphonoglyphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57ACDDFBDFF99D" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Internal anatomy: Mesenteries in four cycles; first cycle of 6 pairs perfect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FBD6ACDDFB47FA71" box="[1094,1219,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Histology of Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Cross section through column just below actinopharynx, showing cycles of mesenteries (Roman numerals). The scale bar 2mm. B. Close up of mesenteries, proximal to view in A, showing one mesentery from each of two pairs in the first cycle and later cycles between them. The scale bar 200µm. C. Longitudinal section through distal column. Sphincter muscle is very weak, consisting of a single band of alveolae within the mesoglea. The mesoglea is not thicker in the sphincter region than proximally. Photosymbionts are small, red-stained inclusions in the distal column endoderm. The scale bar 250µm. D. Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature (LM), mesoglea (M) and dense dinoflagellates (Df) in tentacle endoderm.The scale bar 250µm. E. Longitudinal section through the column, showing an aconitum (Ac) protruding through a cinclide. Note the slight difference between thickness of ectoderm and mesoglea in distal column (top of image) and mid column, near cinclide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). First and second cycles fertile. Retractor muscles on mesenteries of first and second cycle, wide but restricted, becoming weaker on successive cycles. Acontia well developed. Mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle reticulate, weak, short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FAC1AC95FF38F99D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Histology of Bellactis lux, n. sp. A. Cross section through column just below actinopharynx, showing cycles of mesenteries (Roman numerals). The scale bar 2mm. B. Close up of mesenteries, proximal to view in A, showing one mesentery from each of two pairs in the first cycle and later cycles between them. The scale bar 200µm. C. Longitudinal section through distal column. Sphincter muscle is very weak, consisting of a single band of alveolae within the mesoglea. The mesoglea is not thicker in the sphincter region than proximally. Photosymbionts are small, red-stained inclusions in the distal column endoderm. The scale bar 250µm. D. Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature (LM), mesoglea (M) and dense dinoflagellates (Df) in tentacle endoderm.The scale bar 250µm. E. Longitudinal section through the column, showing an aconitum (Ac) protruding through a cinclide. Note the slight difference between thickness of ectoderm and mesoglea in distal column (top of image) and mid column, near cinclide." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430782/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strong longitudinal ectodermal muscles in distal column. Basilar muscles strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AF4DFD6DF951" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Cnidom: Basitrichs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FE23AF4DFD76F9E1" box="[435,754,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,260,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,281,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1436,272,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cnidae of Bellactis lux, n. sp. See Table 2 for size information. All capsules are oriented so that their apex is on the right hand of the page. Tissue from which capsules were taken indicated. Basitrichs (B, C, E, I, K, N, P), Microbasic p-amastigophores (A, D, G, J, L, M, O), Microbasic b-amastigophore (F), Spirocyst (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 3B, C, E, I, K, N, P</figureCitation>
|
||
), Microbasic p-amastigophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FBF8AF4DFF2FF9C5" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,260,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,281,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1436,272,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cnidae of Bellactis lux, n. sp. See Table 2 for size information. All capsules are oriented so that their apex is on the right hand of the page. Tissue from which capsules were taken indicated. Basitrichs (B, C, E, I, K, N, P), Microbasic p-amastigophores (A, D, G, J, L, M, O), Microbasic b-amastigophore (F), Spirocyst (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 3 A, D, G, J, L, M, O</figureCitation>
|
||
), Microbasic b-amastigophore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FD84AF21FD03F9C5" box="[532,647,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,260,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,281,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1436,272,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cnidae of Bellactis lux, n. sp. See Table 2 for size information. All capsules are oriented so that their apex is on the right hand of the page. Tissue from which capsules were taken indicated. Basitrichs (B, C, E, I, K, N, P), Microbasic p-amastigophores (A, D, G, J, L, M, O), Microbasic b-amastigophore (F), Spirocyst (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
), Spirocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC90140DCC58FC85AF21FC0EF9C5" box="[789,906,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,260,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,281,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-81@6.[151,1436,272,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cnidae of Bellactis lux, n. sp. See Table 2 for size information. All capsules are oriented so that their apex is on the right hand of the page. Tissue from which capsules were taken indicated. Basitrichs (B, C, E, I, K, N, P), Microbasic p-amastigophores (A, D, G, J, L, M, O), Microbasic b-amastigophore (F), Spirocyst (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Figure 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basitrichs found across all tissue
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C44EB7140DCC58FA8BAF21FAD2F9C5" box="[1307,1366,1627,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">types</typeStatus>
|
||
occur in two distinct size ranges in pedal disc. Microbasic p-amastigophores found across all tissues but two size ranges occur in filament tissues. Microbasic b-amastigophores only found in column tissue. Spirocysts only be found in tentacle tissues. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDC5AE140DCC58FEEDAFBDFE54F951" box="[381,464,1735,1761]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution and size of cnidae. Cnidae types with more than one size range within a tissue type are given secondary numerical designation (e.g.: Basitrichs 1 vs 2). Letters adjacent to each entry refer to Figure 3. “S” refers to the number of specimens in which a capsule was found, and “N” refers to the total number of capsules measured." pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for size and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AF91FB93F8C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Etymology: The species epithet “lux” is from the Latin for light, formed as a noun in apposition. This name refers to the common name for the species, the “lightbulb anemone,” given by Dr. Daphne Fautin in response to authors of a popular underwater field guide questioning its identity. The common name highlights the distinctive shape and appearance of the tentacles and has been in use since the early 1990s.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140DCC58FF57AE01FB91F809" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B17FA48140DCC58FF57AE01FB91F809" elevation="5" location="eastern Gulf" municipality="Geographic" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA46A6F140DCC58FF57AE01FECEF825" box="[199,330,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Geographic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and bathymetric distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140DCC58FD36AE01FCB0F825" authority="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly, 2023" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[678,820,1915,1941]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140DCC58FD36AE01FCB0F825" box="[678,820,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Bellactis lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140DCC58FCADAE01FCFAF825" bold="true" box="[829,894,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238917C140DCC58FCADAE01FCFAF825" box="[829,894,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been found throughout the
|
||
<location id="8EA0A6CE140DCC58FB60AE01FAFFF825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D64103140DCC54FF07A8A0FEC6FDA9:8EA0A6CE140DCC58FB60AE01FAFFF825" box="[1264,1403,1915,1941]" municipality="Geographic" name="eastern Gulf" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Mexico">eastern Gulf</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB3EF7140DCC58FF07AEE5FF69F809" box="[151,237,1951,1977]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
in shallow water reef systems and artificial substrate between
|
||
<quantity id="4C875DF0140DCC58FC3AAEE4FC4BF809" box="[938,975,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00521726140DCC58FC3AAEE4FC4BF809" box="[938,975,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D793B9C140DCC58FC4FAEE4FB91F809" box="[991,1045,1950,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C875DF0140DCC58FC4FAEE4FB95F809" box="[991,1041,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00521726140DCC58FC4FAEE4FB95F809" box="[991,1041,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00A09D140CCC59FF08AC54FD38F9D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" startId="5.[152,255,1326,1350]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1302]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140CCC59FF08AC54FD38F9D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1326,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FF08AC54FE9DFAF6" bold="true" box="[152,281,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Histology of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FE39AC54FDABFAF6" box="[425,559,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FE39AC54FDAEFAF6" authority="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly, 2023" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[425,554,1326,1350]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux" status="n. sp.">Bellactis lux</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FDA6AC54FDF5FAF6" bold="true" box="[566,625,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238917C140CCC59FDA6AC54FDF5FAF6" box="[566,625,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Cross section through column just below actinopharynx, showing cycles of mesenteries (Roman numerals). The scale bar 2mm. B. Close up of mesenteries, proximal to view in A, showing one mesentery from each of two pairs in the first cycle and later cycles between them. The scale bar 200µm. C. Longitudinal section through distal column. Sphincter muscle is very weak, consisting of a single band of alveolae within the mesoglea. The mesoglea is not thicker in the sphincter region than proximally. Photosymbionts are small, red-stained inclusions in the distal column endoderm. The scale bar 250µm. D. Cross section through a tentacle showing the ectodermal longitudinal musculature (LM), mesoglea (M) and dense dinoflagellates (Df) in tentacle endoderm. The scale bar 250µm. E. Longitudinal section through the column, showing an aconitum (Ac) protruding through a cinclide. Note the slight difference between thickness of ectoderm and mesoglea in distal column (top of image) and mid column, near cinclide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140CCC59FF57AFA6FADCF946" blockId="5.[151,1436,1756,2035]" box="[199,1368,1756,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Differential diagnosis: Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FDC8AFA6FD3EF946" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[600,698,1756,1782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FDC8AFA6FD3EF946" box="[600,698,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Bellactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguishable based on external anatomy and cnidom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140CCC5AFF57AE7AFF7BFF49" blockId="5.[151,1436,1756,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
The inner tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FE50AE7BFDC9F8AA" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[448,589,1792,1819]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FE70AE7AFDC9F8AA" box="[480,589,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short, whereas the outermost tentacles are slightly extended and distally inflated. In contrast, the tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FDBAAE5FFD3CF88E" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[554,696,1828,1854]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FDBAAE5FFD3CF88E" box="[554,696,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stout but tapering and their outer-most tentacles form bunches, whilst those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FED0AE33FE04F8D2" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,384,1864,1890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FED0AE33FE04F8D2" box="[320,384,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stout and distally inflated, with the outer-most tentacles from bunches of three in endo- and exo- coels of last cycles, were two short tentacles flank a longer middle tentacle. It is unknown if the outer tentacles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FF26AEEBFEC6F81A" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[182,322,1936,1962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FF26AEEBFEC6F81A" box="[182,322,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also form bunches. The microbasic p-amastigophores in the acontia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FBF2AEEBFB27F81A" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1187,1936,1962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FBF2AEEBFB27F81A" box="[1122,1187,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(63.1–82.6 µm:
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDC5AE140CCC59FACEAEEAFF22F87E" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution and size of cnidae. Cnidae types with more than one size range within a tissue type are given secondary numerical designation (e.g.: Basitrichs 1 vs 2). Letters adjacent to each entry refer to Figure 3. “S” refers to the number of specimens in which a capsule was found, and “N” refers to the total number of capsules measured." pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) are similar in size to those reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FDF1AECFFD6BF87E" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[609,751,1972,1998]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FDF1AECFFD6BF87E" box="[609,751,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(66.4–88.6 µm:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE8DE4140CCC59FC37AECEFB6AF87E" author="Grajales, A. & Rodriguez, E." box="[935,1262,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" pagination="55 - 100" refId="ref7279" refString="Grajales, A. & Rodriguez, E. (2014) Morphological revision of the genus Aiptasia and the family Aiptasiidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Metridioidea). Zootaxa, 3826 (1), 55 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3826.1.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Grajales and Rodriguez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FF26AEA3FEC7F842" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[182,323,2008,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FF26AEA3FEC7F842" box="[182,323,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller (60–73 µm:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE8DE4140CCC59FDCCAEA2FCACF843" author="Ocana, O. & Den Hartog, J. C. & Brito, A. & Moro, L. & Herrera, R. & Martin, J. & Bacallado, J. J." box="[604,808,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" refId="ref7925" refString="Ocana, O., Den Hartog, J. C., Brito, A., Moro, L., Herrera, R., Martin, J. & Bacallado, J. J. (2015) A survey on Anthozoa and its habitats along the Northwest African coast and some islands: new records, descriptions of new taxa and biogeographical, ecological and taxonomical comments. Part I. Available from: http: // rua. ua. es / dspace / handle / 10045 / 52860 (accessed 2 October 2023)" type="url" year="2015">
|
||
Ocaña
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FD3BAEA3FD60F842" box="[683,740,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The column of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140CCC59FC79AEA3FBAFF842" authority="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly, 2023" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[1001,1067,2008,2034]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FC79AEA3FBAFF842" box="[1001,1067,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140CCC59FBA3AEA2FBF7F842" bold="true" box="[1075,1139,2008,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238917C140CCC59FBA3AEA2FBF7F842" box="[1075,1139,2008,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has cinclides in groups of two or three, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFE3CA9EDFC84FF01" box="[428,768,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFE3CA9EDFDBFFF01" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[428,571,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">B. ilkalyseae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFDE4A9EDFC84FF01" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[628,768,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">B. caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the cinclides are in groups of three or four. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFA99A9EDFA11FF01" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[1289,1429,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFA99A9EDFA11FF01" box="[1289,1429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">B. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the cinclides are relatively more proximal on the column, occurring closer to the limbus than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFB5DA9C1FADBFF65" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[1229,1375,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFB5DA9C1FADBFF65" box="[1229,1375,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">B. Ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFA14A9C1FF3DFF49" authority="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly, 2023" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFA14A9C1FF3DFF49" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFF50A9A5FF7BFF49" bold="true" box="[192,255,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238917C140FCC5AFF50A9A5FF7BFF49" box="[192,255,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00A09D140FCC5AFF08AE4CFB42F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" startId="6.[152,260,1846,1870]" targetBox="[160,1427,281,1821]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140FCC5AFF08AE4CFB42F826" blockId="6.[151,1437,1846,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFF08AE4CFEA6F8FE" bold="true" box="[152,290,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140FCC5AFE33AE4CFDAFF8FE" authority="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly, 2023" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,555,1846,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFE33AE4CFDAFF8FE" box="[419,555,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Bellactis lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140FCC5AFDABAE4CFDFFF8FE" bold="true" box="[571,635,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238917C140FCC5AFDABAE4CFDFFF8FE" box="[571,635,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Table 2 for size information. All capsules are oriented so that their apex is on the right hand of the page. Tissue from which capsules were taken indicated. Basitrichs (B, C, E, I, K, N, P), Microbasic p-amastigophores (A, D, G, J, L, M, O), Microbasic b-amastigophore (F), Spirocyst (H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00A09D140ECC5BFF08A9EDFAADFF47" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" startId="7.[152,244,151,175]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140ECC5BFF08A9EDFAADFF47" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF08A9EDFE94FF1F" bold="true" box="[152,272,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution and size of cnidae. Cnidae types with more than one size range within a tissue type are given secondary numerical designation (e.g.: Basitrichs 1 vs 2). Letters adjacent to each entry refer to Figure 3. “S” refers to the number of specimens in which a capsule was found, and “N” refers to the total number of capsules measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140ECC5BFDC9A872FAE9FB03" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<table id="F97F02B5140E33A3FF33A872FAE9FB03" box="[163,1389,264,1203]" gridcols="6" gridrows="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A872FAE9FE8D" box="[163,1389,264,317]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9A872FCE2FE8D" box="[601,870,264,317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Range of length and width of capsules (μm)</th>
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AA872FBF8FE8D" box="[922,1148,264,317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">x̄±SD</th>
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42A872FB77FE8D" box="[1234,1267,264,317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">S</th>
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4A872FAE9FE8D" box="[1364,1389,264,317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A837FAE9FED5" box="[163,1389,333,357]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33A837FAE9FED5" box="[163,1389,333,357]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33A837FEBEFED5" bold="true" box="[163,314,333,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">PEDAL DISC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A80FFAE9FE3E" box="[163,1389,373,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33A80FFE5BFE3E" box="[163,479,373,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BA80CFEACFE3D" box="[283,296,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CA80FFDB7FE3E" box="[540,563,373,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">A</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9A80FFCE2FE3E" box="[601,870,373,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(18.1–23.8) x (3.7–4.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AA80FFBF8FE3E" box="[922,1148,373,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(20.2±6.3) x (4.3±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42A80FFB77FE3E" box="[1234,1267,373,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4A80FFAE9FE3E" box="[1364,1389,373,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A8E4FAE9FE06" box="[163,1389,414,438]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33A8E4FE5BFE06" box="[163,479,414,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrichs 1</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CA8E4FDB7FE06" box="[540,563,414,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">B</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9A8E4FCE2FE06" box="[601,870,414,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(12.7–13.7) x (2.6–2.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AA8E4FBF8FE06" box="[922,1148,414,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(13.2±7.2) x (2.6±0.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42A8E4FB77FE06" box="[1234,1267,414,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4A8E4FAE9FE06" box="[1364,1389,414,438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A8BCFAE9FE6E" box="[163,1389,454,478]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33A8BCFE5BFE6E" box="[163,479,454,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrich 2</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CA8BCFDB7FE6E" box="[540,563,454,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">C</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9A8BCFCE2FE6E" box="[601,870,454,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(4.7–11.5) x (2.4–3.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AA8BCFBF8FE6E" box="[922,1148,454,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(9.2±4.1) x (2.9±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42A8BCFB77FE6E" box="[1234,1267,454,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4A8BCFAE9FE6E" box="[1364,1389,454,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33A894FAE9FDB6" box="[163,1389,494,518]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33A894FAE9FDB6" box="[163,1389,494,518]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33A894FE92FDB6" bold="true" box="[163,278,494,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">COLUMN</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AB6CFAE9FD9F" box="[163,1389,534,559]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AB6CFE5BFD9F" box="[163,479,534,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BAB6DFEACFD9E" box="[283,296,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAB6CFDB7FD9F" box="[540,563,534,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">D</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AB6CFCE2FD9F" box="[601,870,534,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(9.6–21.3) x (3.1–4.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAB6CFBF8FD9F" box="[922,1148,534,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(16.9±2.3) x (4.2±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AB6CFB77FD9F" box="[1234,1267,534,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AB6CFAE9FD9F" box="[1364,1389,534,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AB45FAE9FDE7" box="[163,1389,575,599]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AB45FE5BFDE7" box="[163,479,575,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrich</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAB45FDB7FDE7" box="[540,563,575,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">E</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AB45FCE2FDE7" box="[601,870,575,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(9.9–17.0) x (1.8–3.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAB45FBF8FDE7" box="[922,1148,575,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(13.3±2.1) x (2.7±0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AB45FB77FDE7" box="[1234,1267,575,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AB45FAE9FDE7" box="[1364,1389,575,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AB1DFAE9FDCF" box="[163,1389,615,639]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AB1DFE5BFDCF" box="[163,479,615,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Microbasic b-amastigophore</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAB1DFDB7FDCF" box="[540,563,615,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">F</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AB1DFCE2FDCF" box="[601,870,615,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(12.5–20.6) x (3.4–5.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAB1DFBF8FDCF" box="[922,1148,615,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(16.3±4.0) x (4.2±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AB1DFB77FDCF" box="[1234,1267,615,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AB1DFAE9FDCF" box="[1364,1389,615,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33ABF5FAE9FD17" box="[163,1389,655,679]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33ABF5FAE9FD17" box="[163,1389,655,679]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33ABF5FEBFFD17" bold="true" box="[163,315,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">TENTACLES</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33ABCDFAE9FD60" box="[163,1389,695,720]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33ABCDFE5BFD60" box="[163,479,695,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BABC2FEACFD7F" box="[283,296,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CABCDFDB7FD60" box="[540,563,695,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">G</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9ABCDFCE2FD60" box="[601,870,695,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(26.2–35.8) x (3.9–6.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AABCDFBF8FD60" box="[922,1148,695,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(31.6±2.5) x (4.8±0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42ABCDFB77FD60" box="[1234,1267,695,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4ABCDFAE9FD60" box="[1364,1389,695,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AB9AFAE9FD48" box="[163,1389,736,760]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AB9AFE5BFD48" box="[163,479,736,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Spirocyst</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAB9AFDB7FD48" box="[540,563,736,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">H</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AB9AFCE2FD48" box="[601,870,736,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(14.6–30.9) x 2.6–6.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAB9AFBF8FD48" box="[922,1148,736,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(21.6±4.2) x (3.8±0.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AB9AFB77FD48" box="[1234,1267,736,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AB9AFAE9FD48" box="[1364,1389,736,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AA72FAE9FC90" box="[163,1389,776,800]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AA72FE5BFC90" box="[163,479,776,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrich</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAA72FDB7FC90" box="[540,563,776,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">I</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AA72FCE2FC90" box="[601,870,776,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(11.0–19.3) x (2.1–3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAA72FBF8FC90" box="[922,1148,776,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(16.5±1.7) x (2.7±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AA72FB77FC90" box="[1234,1267,776,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AA72FAE9FC90" box="[1364,1389,776,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AA4AFAE9FCF8" box="[163,1389,816,840]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AA4AFAE9FCF8" box="[163,1389,816,840]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33AA4AFE02FCF8" bold="true" box="[163,390,816,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">ACTINOPHARYNX</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AA22FAE9FCC1" box="[163,1389,856,881]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AA22FE5BFCC1" box="[163,479,856,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BAA23FEACFCC0" box="[283,296,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAA22FDB7FCC1" box="[540,563,856,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">J</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AA22FCE2FCC1" box="[601,870,856,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(24.8–34.9) x 3.6–5.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAA22FBF8FCC1" box="[922,1148,856,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(28.7±2.2) x (4.3±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AA22FB77FCC1" box="[1234,1267,856,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AA22FAE9FCC1" box="[1364,1389,856,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AAFBFAE9FC29" box="[163,1389,897,921]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AAFBFE5BFC29" box="[163,479,897,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrich</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAAFBFDB7FC29" box="[540,563,897,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">K</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AAFBFCE2FC29" box="[601,870,897,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(12.2–22.3) x (1.9–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAAFBFBF8FC29" box="[922,1148,897,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(18.8±3.1) x (2.7±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AAFBFB77FC29" box="[1234,1267,897,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AAFBFAE9FC29" box="[1364,1389,897,921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AAD2FAE9FC70" box="[163,1389,936,960]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AAD2FAE9FC70" box="[163,1389,936,960]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33AAD2FEBEFC70" bold="true" box="[163,314,936,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">FILAMENTS</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AAABFAE9FC59" box="[163,1389,977,1001]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AAABFE5BFC59" box="[163,479,977,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFEB1AAA8FEAAFC59" box="[289,302,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAAABFDB7FC59" box="[540,563,977,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">L</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AAABFCE2FC59" box="[601,870,977,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(20.6–32.4) x (4.2–5.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAAABFBF8FC59" box="[922,1148,977,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(31.6±2.9) x (4.9±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AAABFB77FC59" box="[1234,1267,977,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AAABFAE9FC59" box="[1364,1389,977,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AA83FAE9FBA2" box="[163,1389,1017,1042]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AA83FE5BFBA2" box="[163,479,1017,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BAA80FEACFBA1" box="[283,296,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore 2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAA83FDB7FBA2" box="[540,563,1017,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">M</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AA83FCE2FBA2" box="[601,870,1017,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(9.7–14.4) x (2.8–4.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAA83FBF8FBA2" box="[922,1148,1017,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(11.5±1.1) x (3.8±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AA83FB77FBA2" box="[1234,1267,1017,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AA83FAE9FBA2" box="[1364,1389,1017,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AD58FAE9FB8A" box="[163,1389,1058,1082]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AD58FE5BFB8A" box="[163,479,1058,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrichs</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAD58FDB7FB8A" box="[540,563,1058,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">N</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AD58FCE2FB8A" box="[601,870,1058,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(8.9–12.4) x (1.1–2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAD58FBF8FB8A" box="[922,1148,1058,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(12.4±0.9) x (1.6±0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AD58FB77FB8A" box="[1234,1267,1058,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AD58FAE9FB8A" box="[1364,1389,1058,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AD33FAE9FBD1" box="[163,1389,1097,1121]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AD33FAE9FBD1" box="[163,1389,1097,1121]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF33AD33FE9FFBD1" bold="true" box="[163,283,1097,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">ACONTIA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33AD08FAE9FB3A" box="[163,1389,1138,1162]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33AD08FE5BFB3A" box="[163,479,1138,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFE8BAD09FEACFB3A" box="[283,296,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">p</emphasis>
|
||
-amastigophore
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CAD08FDB7FB3A" box="[540,563,1138,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">O</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9AD08FCE2FB3A" box="[601,870,1138,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(63.1–82.6) x (6.6–9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AAD08FBF8FB3A" box="[922,1148,1138,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(75.5±5.4) x (7.7±0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42AD08FB77FB3A" box="[1234,1267,1138,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4AD08FAE9FB3A" box="[1364,1389,1138,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FF257140E33A3FF33ADE0FAE9FB03" box="[163,1389,1178,1203]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="769E9B2B140E33A3FF33ADE0FE5BFB03" box="[163,479,1178,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Basitrich</th>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FD8CADE0FDB7FB03" box="[540,563,1178,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">P</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FDC9ADE0FCE2FB03" box="[601,870,1178,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(14.2–31.1) x (1.9–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FC0AADE0FBF8FB03" box="[922,1148,1178,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">(27.9±2.7) x (2.7±0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FB42ADE0FB77FB03" box="[1234,1267,1178,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">4/4</td>
|
||
<td id="769E9B2B140E33A3FAC4ADE0FAE9FB03" box="[1364,1389,1178,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00A09D140ECC5BFF08AFF1FEFFF8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8430786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" startId="7.[152,255,1675,1699]" targetBox="[151,1436,1264,1651]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140ECC5BFF08AFF1FEFFF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1675,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFF08AFF1FE93F913" bold="true" box="[152,279,1675,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
In situ images without scales bars of members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFC96AFF1FCDBF913" authorityName="Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[774,863,1675,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFC96AFF1FCDBF913" box="[774,863,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Bellactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFC58AFF6FBCCF913" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[968,1096,1675,1699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFC58AFF6FBCCF913" box="[968,1096,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">B. ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) sourced on I naturalist, image by Flávio Mendes (accessed: 03/10/2023: https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/16219556). Image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFB10AFCAFB7BF977" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[1152,1279,1711,1735]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFB10AFCAFB7BF977" box="[1152,1279,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">B. caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) sourced on I naturalist image by Kerry Lewis (accessed: 03/10/2023: (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/258169455). Image of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFAA8AFAEFAF0F95B" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[1336,1396,1747,1771]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFAA8AFAEFAF0F95B" box="[1336,1396,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C) image by N. Sheridan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F015140ECC54FF57AE47FDA1FF49" blockId="7.[151,1436,1853,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Remarks: Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFD9FAE44FDD5F8E7" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,593,1853,1879]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C07140ECC5BFD9FAE44FDD5F8E7" box="[527,593,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were maintained by N. Sheridan in an aquarium for about two years, until their unfortunate demise from a predator gorilla crab (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B96140ECC5BFC9BAE1BFC07F8CB" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[779,899,1889,1915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xanthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Neither specimen was observed to reproduce sexually or asexually in captivity. The very limited evidence of sexual biology suggests that it is a gonochoric, seasonally reproducing species:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D793B9C140ECC5BFD82AED0FD3AF873" box="[530,702,1961,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FFC1D6D5140ECC5BFCAAAED0FB87F873" box="[826,1027,1961,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" value="2010-08-19">August 19, 2010</date>
|
||
, were fertile with only spermaries present; specimens collected
|
||
<date id="FFC1D6D5140ECC5BFE71AEB7FD2EF857" box="[481,682,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" value="2019-10-30">October 30, 2019</date>
|
||
, were infertile. This suggests release of gametes in late summer or early fall, but more specimens are required to exclude the possibility of a more complex life history in terms of sexual development and sex allocation. Specimens in the wild may live close to one another in the same crevices, suggestive of asexual reproduction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0F0151401CC54FF57A879FEC6FDA9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
In addition to endosymbionts, ectosymbionts are also common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FC51A879FBC5FEAD" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1924" box="[961,1089,259,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aiptasiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be facultative and or obligate relationship with the host Aiptasiid. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FD57A85DFCCDFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Le Sueur" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[711,841,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bartholomea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FD57A85DFCCDFEF1" box="[711,841,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">B. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FCEEA85DFC65FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fombressin & Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[894,993,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Laviactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FCEEA85DFC65FEF1" box="[894,993,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">L. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can host up to six species of crustations each (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE8DE41401CC54FE93A831FE58FED5" author="Brooker, R. M. & Feeney, W. E. & Sih, T. L. & Ferrari, M. C. & Chivers, D. P." box="[259,476,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" pagination="2609 - 2620" refId="ref6470" refString="Brooker, R. M., Feeney, W. E., Sih, T. L., Ferrari, M. C. & Chivers, D. P. (2019) Comparative diversity of anemone-associated fishes and decapod crustaceans in a Belizean coral reef and seagrass system. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2609 - 2620. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 00993 - 5" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Brooker
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FEF5A831FE18FED5" box="[357,412,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FD87A831FD21FED5" authorityName=", Dube" authorityYear="1983" box="[535,677,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ilkalyseae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FD87A831FD21FED5" box="[535,677,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">B. ilkalyseae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been noted to associate with a snapping shrimp species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FAD2A831FDF8FE39" authority="(Wirtz, Melo, and Grave 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Wirtz, Melo, and Grave" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FAD2A831FDF8FE39" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">
|
||
Alpheus aff. Armatus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE8DE41401CC54FEBFA815FDF7FE39" author="Wirtz, P. & de Melo, G. & de Grave, S." box="[303,627,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" pagination="162" refId="ref9198" refString="Wirtz, P., de Melo, G. & de Grave, S. (2009) Symbioses of decapod crustaceans along the coast of Espirito Santo, Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, e 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 175526720999087 X" type="journal article" year="2009">Wirtz, Melo, and Grave 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here we report an observation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FC6BA815FBBFFE39" authorityName="Delgado & Larson & Sheridan & Daly" authorityYear="2023" box="[1019,1083,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lux">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FC6BA815FBBFFE39" box="[1019,1083,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">B. lux</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associating with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FB6CA815FA18FE38" box="[1276,1436,367,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Paraiptasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yucatanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FB6CA815FA18FE38" box="[1276,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">P. yucatanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344EC901401CC54FF0FA8E9FE86FE1D" box="[159,258,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,999]" captionTargetId="figure-209@8.[151,1436,561,999]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. In situ images without scale bars of B. lux associated with P. yucatanticus taken by N. Sheridan (A) and H. Thoricht (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8430788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8430788/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The extent of the relationship is unknown, but this report offers a baseline understanding of symbiotic relationships of this species and contextualizes a potential shared derived trait for this genus. There are no reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F8B961401CC54FF25A8A1FE0FFE45" authorityName="Ocana, den Hartog & Brito" authorityYear="2015" box="[181,395,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aiptasiidae" genus="Bellactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="387" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caeruleus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B2C071401CC54FF25A8A1FE0FFE45" box="[181,395,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="387">Bellactis caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hosting any ectosymbionts, however there has been no attempt to observe this species across its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |