486 lines
70 KiB
XML
486 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="116C4458A86BD116BD0CE11237A8A90C">The Oriental spittlebug genus Paracercopis Schmidt (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Cercopidae) revisited, with description of one new species from Hubei, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A232506D225B2BACE331FD148B7B2E7">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C77FC0142278B087CDE5D4980CCDBA0">Tianjin Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Animal Diversity, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, No. 393 Binshuixidao Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China liangap @ ioz. ac. cn, apliang 2020 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6249 - 1704</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E2DBFA6CBD98A0E9FE314E9A7C600F3">Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Wan Shou Shan, Beijing 100091, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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Schmidt
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B2F1FCDC01DF8524" ID-CoL="6DWW" authority="Schmidt, 1925: 4" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,468,811,836]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B2F1FCDC01148523" box="[151,287,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B343FCDC01DF8524" author="Schmidt, E." box="[293,468,811,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref6076" refString="Schmidt, E. (1925) Paracercopis, eine neue Cercopidengattung. Societas Entomologica, 40, 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Schmidt, 1925: 4</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE9330FFCFFF85B3B9FCDC02B88524" author="Lallemand, V." box="[479,691,812,836]" page="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B3B9FCDC02B88524" author="Lallemand, V." box="[479,691,812,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref5406" refString="Lallemand, V. (1949) Revision des Cercopinae (Hemiptera Homoptera). Premiere partie. Memoires du Musee royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 32 (2), 1 - 193, pls. i - iv." type="journal article" year="1949">Lallemand, 1949: 80</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE9330FFCFFF85B0DBFCDC038A8523" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[701,897,811,836]" page="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B0DBFCDC038A8523" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[701,897,811,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" refId="ref5931" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1961) General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VII, Cercopoidea. Part 2. Cercopidae. Waverly, Baltimore, Maryland, 607 pp." type="book" year="1961">Metcalf, 1961: 550</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE9330FFCFFF85B1EDFCDC04258523" author="Nast, J." box="[907,1070,811,836]" page="157" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B1EDFCDC04258523" author="Nast, J." box="[907,1070,811,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" refId="ref6004" refString="Nast, J. (1972) Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): an Annotated Check List. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 550 pp." type="book" year="1972">Nast, 1972: 157</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCFFF85B651FCDC04628524" box="[1079,1129,812,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE9330FFCFFF85B6A0FCDC02098502" author="Melichar, L." page="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B6A0FCDC02098502" authority="Melichar, 1902: 105" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Cercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra" subGenus="Callitettix">
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B6A0FCDC01278502" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Cercopis (Callitettix) seminigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B355FCBA02098502" author="Melichar, L." box="[307,514,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="76 - 146" refId="ref5886" refString="Melichar, L. (1902) Homopteren aus West-China, Persien und dem Sud-Ussuri-Gebiete gesammelt von Potanin, Berezovski, Zarudny und Jankovski. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Acaemie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 7, 76 - 146." type="journal article" year="1902">Melichar, 1902: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. v, fig. 11, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCFFF85B2F1FC99017485C0" blockId="5.[151,1437,811,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B2F1FC9900ED85E1" box="[151,230,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Esakius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B28BFC9A01A985E1" author="Ouchi, Y." box="[237,418,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="496 - 504" refId="ref6031" refString="Ouchi, Y. (1943) Contributiones ad Congnitionem Insectorum Asiae Orientalis 12. Notes on some cercopid insects from east China. Shanghai Sizenkagaku Kenkyusyo Ibo, 13 (6), 496 - 504. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1943">Ôuchi, 1943: 498</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCFFF85B3CDFC9901D685E1" box="[427,477,873,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B05AFC9902E985E1" box="[572,738,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Esakius sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B08FFC9A039685E1" author="Ouchi, Y." box="[745,925,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="496 - 504" refId="ref6031" refString="Ouchi, Y. (1943) Contributiones ad Congnitionem Insectorum Asiae Orientalis 12. Notes on some cercopid insects from east China. Shanghai Sizenkagaku Kenkyusyo Ibo, 13 (6), 496 - 504. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1943">Ôuchi, 1943: 498</bibRefCitation>
|
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, by original designation. [Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B73DFC9900F785C0" author="Liang, A. - P." pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref5548" refString="Liang, A. - P. [1993 (1992)] A revision of the spittlebug genus Paracercopis Schmidt (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (4), 443 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631292 x 00236" type="journal article" year="1993">Liang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
(1992): 444.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365E6AAFFCFFF85B2F1FC3701DC832A" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCFFF85B2F1FC3701DC832A" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B2F1FC37017F8581" bold="true" box="[151,372,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B06DFC3802AA8581" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1925" box="[523,673,968,993]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B06DFC3802AA8581" box="[523,673,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from other cercopid genera by the combination of the following characters: body medium-sized, relatively robust, oval (
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<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B1DEFC1B043D8265" box="[952,1078,1003,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,253,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[212,1375,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracercopis species. A, B. P. seminigra (Melichar, 1902), adult, China: Chongqing (photographs by Y.S. Li). C–E. P. chekiangensis (Ôuchi, 1943). C. Adult (China: Gansu) (photograph by J. Shi). D. Adult (China: Shaanxi). E. Spittle mass produced by nymphs (China: Shaanxi) (photographs by Z.S. Song)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058776/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B625FC1B04938266" box="[1091,1176,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,253,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[157,1420,189,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracercopis species. A–C. P. unicolor Liang, Zhang & Xiao, sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Hubei:Yichang). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, right dorsolateral view. C. Head, ventral view. D. P. fuscipennis (Haupt, 1924), male adult (China, Zhejiang), habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">5A, 5D</figureCitation>
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); postclypeus centrally longitudinally sulcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B3FFFBFF01F9824A" box="[409,498,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,253,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[157,1420,189,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paracercopis species. A–C. P. unicolor Liang, Zhang & Xiao, sp. nov., male adult, holotype (China: Hubei:Yichang). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, right dorsolateral view. C. Head, ventral view. D. P. fuscipennis (Haupt, 1924), male adult (China, Zhejiang), habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058787/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindwing with 4 closed apical cells, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B1A2FBD203D88250" attach="left" box="[964,979,1058,1072]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B64DFBD10437824F" attach="left" box="[1067,1084,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
on short stalk, cross vein m-cu meeting Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B37CFBB601218234" attach="left" box="[282,298,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
well after furcation Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B052FBB6024F8234" attach="left" box="[564,580,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
/Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B00AFBB502778233" attach="left" box="[620,636,1093,1107]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
, basal half of Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B124FBB503598233" attach="left" box="[834,850,1093,1107]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
strongly arched against Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B6ECFBB604998234" attach="left" box="[1162,1170,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">2</subScript>
|
||
, fourth apical cell very long and large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B32FFBA701AE8211" box="[329,421,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,353,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,345,1722]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right hindwing of Paracercopis and Paracercopoides species. A. Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902) [after Liang 1993(1992)], China: Sichuan. B. Paracercopoides flavithorax Liang, 1994, China: Hainan (after Liang 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibiae with one lateral stout spine, and the male genitalia with the subgenital plates with basal body large and elongate, apex constricted into spinous process, basal plate present, parameres elongate with apex furcated, aedeagal shaft relatively short, broad and robust, apex without spinous processes; gonopore subapical on dorsal edge. The unique hindwing venation pattern (Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B1D6FB2603CB8284" attach="left" box="[944,960,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B67BFB2504268283" attach="left" box="[1053,1069,1237,1251]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
on short stalk, cross vein m-cu meeting Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B37CFB0A01228368" attach="left" box="[282,297,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
well after furcation Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B055FB0A02498368" attach="left" box="[563,578,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
/Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B00DFB0902708367" attach="left" box="[619,635,1273,1287]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
), oval body shape, genital styles with stout apical processes, and short and broad aedeagal shaft [see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B38BFAFB027A8345" author="Liang, A. - P." box="[493,625,1291,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref5548" refString="Liang, A. - P. [1993 (1992)] A revision of the spittlebug genus Paracercopis Schmidt (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (4), 443 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631292 x 00236" type="journal article" year="1993">Liang 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1992)] appear to be good autapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B61EFAFC05058345" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1925" box="[1144,1294,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B61EFAFC05058345" box="[1144,1294,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that support the monophyly of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365E6AAFFCFFF85B2A1FAA402E98105" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCFFF85B2A1FAA4013680ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B2A1FAA40156830D" ID-CoL="6DWW" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1925" box="[199,349,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B2A1FAA40156830D" box="[199,349,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has close affinity to the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B085FAA3043F830D" authority="Liang, 1994" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1994" box="[739,1076,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B085FAA303AA830D" box="[739,929,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCFFF85B1CDFAA3043F830D" author="Liang, A. - P." box="[939,1076,1363,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" pagination="123 - 127" refId="ref5599" refString="Liang, A. - P. (1994) Paracercopoides, a new Oriental spittlebug genus related to Paracercopis Schmidt (Insecta: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Reichenbachia Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 30, 123 - 127." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Liang,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCFFF85B19AFAA3043F830D" box="[1020,1076,1363,1389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06476" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="1994.0">1994</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in head morphology, hindwing venation, and structure of the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by the broadly sulcate postclypeus (very narrowly sulcate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B31EFA6B023D83D5" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1994" box="[376,566,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B31EFA6B023D83D5" box="[376,566,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hindwing with cross vein m-cu meeting Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B65DFA5E044183DC" attach="left" box="[1083,1098,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
well after furcation Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B732FA5E056883DC" attach="left" box="[1364,1379,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
/Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B7EAFA5D059783DB" attach="left" box="[1420,1436,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B2F9FA4F00F383B9" box="[159,248,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,353,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,345,1722]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right hindwing of Paracercopis and Paracercopoides species. A. Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902) [after Liang 1993(1992)], China: Sichuan. B. Paracercopoides flavithorax Liang, 1994, China: Hainan (after Liang 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [m-cu meeting Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B3B3FA2201EF8380" attach="left" box="[469,484,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
just before furcation Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B09FFA2203038380" attach="left" box="[761,776,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
/Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B157FA21034A83BF" attach="left" box="[817,833,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
in the males or well before furcation Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B76BFA2205178380" attach="left" box="[1293,1308,1490,1504]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1a</subScript>
|
||
/Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B723FA21055E83BF" attach="left" box="[1349,1365,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
in the females in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B37EFA1301DD839D" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1994" box="[280,470,1507,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B37EFA1301DD839D" box="[280,470,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B38FFA13024F839D" box="[489,580,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,353,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,345,1722]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right hindwing of Paracercopis and Paracercopoides species. A. Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902) [after Liang 1993(1992)], China: Sichuan. B. Paracercopoides flavithorax Liang, 1994, China: Hainan (after Liang 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
)] and the basal half of Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B111FA05038C8063" attach="left" box="[887,903,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">1b</subScript>
|
||
strongly arched against Cu
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B6A0FA0604C58064" attach="left" box="[1222,1230,1526,1540]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">2</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B686FA130530839D" box="[1248,1339,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,353,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,345,1722]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right hindwing of Paracercopis and Paracercopoides species. A. Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902) [after Liang 1993(1992)], China: Sichuan. B. Paracercopoides flavithorax Liang, 1994, China: Hainan (after Liang 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) [nearly straight and more remote from Cu
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCFFF85B069F9EA02398041" box="[527,562,1543,1576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17FBB764FFCFFF85B069F9EA021C8048" attach="left" box="[527,535,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B05EF9F702FD8041" authorityName="Liang" authorityYear="1994" box="[568,758,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B05EF9F702FD8041" box="[568,758,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B162F9F703568041" box="[772,861,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,353,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[151,1436,345,1722]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right hindwing of Paracercopis and Paracercopoides species. A. Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902) [after Liang 1993(1992)], China: Sichuan. B. Paracercopoides flavithorax Liang, 1994, China: Hainan (after Liang 1994)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; and the minutiae of the male genitalia. This genus is also closely related to several other Oriental genera, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B1E5F9DC04458025" ID-CoL="4CKQ" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1902" box="[899,1102,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Eoscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B1E5F9DC03E38025" box="[899,1000,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Eoscarta</emphasis>
|
||
Breddin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the sulcate postclypeus and the hind tibiae with one lateral spur, but can be separated reliably by hindwing venation and the structure of the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCFFF85B2A1F96702E98105" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B2A1F967038780D1" bold="true" box="[199,908,1687,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
||
Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCFFF85B01DF967038E80D1" ID-CoL="4CP7K" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[635,901,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCFFF85B01DF967038E80D1" bold="true" box="[635,901,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Paracercopis seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae with scape cylindrical and short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B70AF96700E280B5" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel cylindrical and relatively elongate, with surface transversely imbricated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B609F94B04FC80B5" box="[1135,1271,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellar base expanded and hidden in apical cavity of pedicel and visible in ventrolateral view, with surface sparsely transversely imbricated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B346F8F301A4817D" box="[288,431,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCFFF85B06BF8F4024D817E" box="[525,582,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sensilla, namely basiconic sensillum, coeloconic sensillum and trichoid sensillum were found in the antennae. The basiconic and coeloconic sensilla are found on the expanded flagellar base and the trichoid sensilla are seen in the pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365E6AAFFCFFF87B2A1F89F04368491" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCFFF85B2A1F89F05418195" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
||
The expanded flagellar base bears a large and distinct basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B750F89F00A481CD" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2A– D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The basiconic sensillum is large, peg-like and is located in a large, broad, shallow pit at the apex of the expanded flagellar base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B35AF84701B581B1" box="[316,446,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is broad basally and is tapered to a blunt apex pointing along the flagellar extension, with the outer cuticular surface pitted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCFFF85B05BF82B02CC8195" box="[573,711,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Figs 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is about 62 μm long and 17.5 μm in width subbasally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00E5A9FFCCFF86B2FEF93702EB8147" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8058787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058787/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" startId="6.[152,253,1735,1759]" targetBox="[157,1420,189,1706]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCCFF86B2FEF93702EB8147" blockId="6.[151,1437,1735,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCCFF86B2FEF937011E8080" bold="true" box="[152,277,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCCFF86B37CF93802028080" box="[282,521,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCCFF86B37CF938019580BF" box="[282,414,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCCFF86B056F938037E8080" authority="Liang, Zhang & Xiao" authorityName="Liang, Zhang & Xiao" authorityYear="2023" box="[560,885,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCCFF86B056F93802978080" box="[560,668,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">P. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Liang, Zhang & Xiao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCCFF86B118F93803C78080" bold="true" box="[894,972,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238D448FFCCFF86B118F93803C78080" box="[894,972,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male adult, holotype (China: Hubei: Yichang). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, right dorsolateral view. C. Head, ventral view. D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCCFF86B663F91C052C8164" authority="(Haupt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1029,1319,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Eoscarta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCCFF86B663F91C049B8164" box="[1029,1168,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCCFF86B6F8F91C052B8164" author="Haupt, H." box="[1182,1312,1772,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" pagination="295 - 306" refId="ref5342" refString="Haupt, H. (1924) Die Homoptera der Tibetreise W. St ˆ tzners. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923, 295 - 306." type="journal article" year="1924">Haupt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male adult (China, Zhejiang), habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCCFF86B2A1F88A019E81BC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1914,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">
|
||
The coeloconic sensilla are porous structures located at the upper ventrolateral area of the expanded flagelar base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCCFF86B2BEF86E019D81D8" box="[216,406,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">Figs 2A, 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are concentrated on left side of the basiconic sensillum with a diameter of 4.12–6.90 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCCFF86B2ADF832018281BC" box="[203,393,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">Figs 2A, 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCDFF87B2A1FF67027E8705" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Six hair-like trichoid sensilla are present in a cluster near the base of the pedicel laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B6AFFF67052F86D1" box="[1225,1316,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are 56–67 μm long and are curved toward the antennal shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B142FF4B037486B5" box="[804,895,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hair bases are inserted tightly into a small cuticular socket and protrude between 30–40° from the antenna. Very similar trichoid sensilla were seen on the antenna of some other cercopid spittlebug species, for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B1E3FEF304EE877D" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[901,1253,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Euryaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B1E3FEF3046B877D" box="[901,1120,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Euryaulax carnifex</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B749FEF30592877D" box="[1327,1433,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B2F1FED7021D8721" authority="(Guerin-Meneville)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,534,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B2F1FED7013D8720" box="[151,310,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Tomaspis inca</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central America and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B125FED704B18721" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[835,1210,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Cercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B125FED704478721" box="[835,1100,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Cercopis sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCDFF87B73FFED701588705" author="Liang, A. - P. & Fletcher, M. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="239" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref5761" refString="Liang, A. - P. & Fletcher, M. J. (2002) Morphology of the antennal sensilla in four Australian spittlebug species (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) with implications for phylogeny. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41 (1), 39 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00266. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Liang & Fletcher 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Liang unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCDFF87B2A1FE9F032887B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
The ultrastructure of the antennal sensilla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B0A5FE9F034487E8" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[707,847,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B0A5FE9F034487E8" box="[707,847,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">P. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that found in species from the Oriental and Australian cercopid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B393FE6302BC87CD" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1907" box="[501,695,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Sounama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B393FE63025687CD" box="[501,605,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Sounama</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B0A7FE63034187CD" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[705,842,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Aufidus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B0A7FE63031C87CD" box="[705,791,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Aufidus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B132FE63043F87CD" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[852,1076,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Euryaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B132FE6303C287CD" box="[852,969,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Euryaulax</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B65BFE6304F087CD" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1906" box="[1085,1275,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Petyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B65BFE63049A87CD" box="[1085,1169,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Petyllis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B749FE63010487B1" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tonnoiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B749FE63059787CC" box="[1327,1436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Tonnoiria</emphasis>
|
||
Lallemand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Liang & Webb 2022;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCDFF87B074FE47031C87B1" author="Liang, A. - P. & Fletcher, M. J." box="[530,791,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref5761" refString="Liang, A. - P. & Fletcher, M. J. (2002) Morphology of the antennal sensilla in four Australian spittlebug species (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) with implications for phylogeny. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41 (1), 39 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.2002.00266. x" type="journal article" year="2002">Liang & Fletcher 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCDFF87B2A1FE2B04368491" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B2A1FE2B02A38795" bold="true" box="[199,680,474,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Rostral sensilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B3FFFE2B02AA8795" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[409,673,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B3FFFE2B02AA8795" bold="true" box="[409,673,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The rostral tip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B10FFE2B03FB8794" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[873,1008,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B10FFE2B03FB8794" box="[873,1008,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">P. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of 2 lateral lobes separated by dorsal stylet groove, each lateral lobe possessing two terminal fields of 8 basiconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B6FBFE0F05138479" box="[1181,1304,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
): both inner and outer terminal fields each having
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D797EA8FFCDFF87B051FDD302AA845D" box="[567,673,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of 4 basiconic sensilla,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCDFF87B1CEFDD303D3845D" box="[936,984,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I sensillum (b
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCDFF87B61FFDD304AB845D" box="[1145,1184,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B6C3FDD3055B845D" box="[1189,1360,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Figs 2F and 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) being
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCDFF87B2F1FDB700C98401" box="[151,194,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
number, relatively long (ca. 20 μm in length, 4.3 μm in width basally and 0.9 μm in width apically), gradually tapered from base to apex and having longitudinally grooved surface;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCDFF87B1D6FD9B03EB84E5" box="[944,992,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II sensillum (b
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCDFF87B6EAFD9B04B384E5" box="[1164,1208,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B6A6FD9B053384E5" box="[1216,1336,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,253,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[262,1325,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of antennal sensilla and rostral structure of Paracercopis seminigra (Melichar, 1902), female adult, China: Sichuan. A, B. Scape, pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna. C, D. Apex of pedicel and expanded flagellar base of antenna, showing one peg-like basiconic sensillum and 8–10 coeloconic sensilla on surface. E. Rostral apex, showing basiconic and trichoid sensilla on lateral lobes. F–H. Eight sensilla of two types (b1 and b2) of basiconic sensillum in two sets on lateral lobe of rostral apex. Abbreviations: b1 = type I basiconic sensillum with distinct longitudinal grooved surface; b2 = type II basiconic sensillum with smooth surface and the fine pits on surface; ba = basiconic sensillum; co = coeloconic sensillum; fb = expanded flagellar base; fl = flagellum; pe = pedicel; sc = scape; tr = trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Figs 2F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) being
|
||
<quantity id="4C8718C4FFCDFF87B7E8FD9B00A684C9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
number, distinctly short (ca. 15 μm in length), relative broad and blunt (ca. 5.8 μm in width basally and 1.2 μm in width apically) and having smooth surface and several very fine pits on surface. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCDFF87B614FD4304A984AD" box="[1138,1186,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I sensilla are possibly mechanosensory organs and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C40B83FFCDFF87B065FD2702388491" box="[515,563,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II sensilla are possibly chemical sense organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365E6AAFFCDFF87B2A1FD0A051E85A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCDFF87B2A1FD0A051E85A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B2A1FD0A012C8574" bold="true" box="[199,295,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In common with most spittlebug groups, currently few biological data are available for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B2F1FCEF01268558" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,301,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B2F1FCEF01268558" box="[151,301,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Here some host plant associations of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B15FFCEF04238559" box="[825,1064,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B15FFCEF03C48558" box="[825,975,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported for the first time.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B7EEFCEF01C4853D" authority="(Melichar, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B7EEFCEF010C853C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">P. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCDFF87B37EFCB301CD853D" author="Melichar, L." box="[280,454,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" pagination="76 - 146" refId="ref5886" refString="Melichar, L. (1902) Homopteren aus West-China, Persien und dem Sud-Ussuri-Gebiete gesammelt von Potanin, Berezovski, Zarudny und Jankovski. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Acaemie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 7, 76 - 146." type="journal article" year="1902">Melichar, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in a species of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B1E7FCB303FD853D" box="[897,1014,835,861]" family="Criceferae" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" rank="family">Criceferae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Chongqiang, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B734FCB30592853D" box="[1362,1433,835,861]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B336FC97023585E1" box="[336,574,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B336FC9701ED85E0" box="[336,486,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB7BC3FFCDFF87B004FC9702B085E1" box="[610,699,871,897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B107FC9703AF85E1" box="[865,932,871,897]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found in a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B6B6FC97056985E1" box="[1232,1378,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Pteridophyta</emphasis>
|
||
. The nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B37BFC7B027985C5" authority="Ouchi, 1943" authorityName="Ouchi" authorityYear="1943" box="[285,626,907,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chekiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B37BFC7B01D285C5" box="[285,473,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">P. chekiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEC8D0FFCDFF87B382FC7C027985C5" author="Ouchi, Y." box="[484,626,907,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" pagination="496 - 504" refId="ref6031" refString="Ouchi, Y. (1943) Contributiones ad Congnitionem Insectorum Asiae Orientalis 12. Notes on some cercopid insects from east China. Shanghai Sizenkagaku Kenkyusyo Ibo, 13 (6), 496 - 504. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1943">Ôuchi, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce conspicuous masses of cuckoo-spit on shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B778FC7B013985A9" authority="Roxb" authorityName="Roxb" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B778FC7B00E585A8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Phytolacca acinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344A9A4FFCDFF87B327FC5F019C85A9" box="[321,407,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,253,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[214,1371,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[212,1375,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracercopis species. A, B. P. seminigra (Melichar, 1902), adult, China: Chongqing (photographs by Y.S. Li). C–E. P. chekiangensis (Ôuchi, 1943). C. Adult (China: Gansu) (photograph by J. Shi). D. Adult (China: Shaanxi). E. Spittle mass produced by nymphs (China: Shaanxi) (photographs by Z.S. Song)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058776/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B395FC5F02EA85A9" box="[499,737,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B395FC5F028285A8" box="[499,649,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be attracted at light (Liang unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365E6AAFFCDFF87B2A1FC2200FB8255" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0B521FFCDFF87B2A1FC2200FB8255" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B2A1FC22016A858C" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FCEA2FFCDFF87B30EFC2301F5858C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1925" box="[360,510,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Paracercopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B6933FFCDFF87B30EFC2301F5858C" box="[360,510,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Paracercopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B104FC2303A3858D" box="[866,936,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB7BC3FFCDFF87B195FC2304C9858D" box="[1011,1218,979,1005]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the east through to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB7BC3FFCDFF87B2D0FC07010C8271" box="[182,263,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB7BC3FFCDFF87B370FC07015F8271" box="[278,340,1015,1041]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in the west, in the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B0AAFC07030D8271" box="[716,774,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B1C1FC0703FD8271" box="[935,1014,1015,1041]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B664FC07046A8271" box="[1026,1121,1015,1041]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368F5B1FFCDFF87B6FCFC0704F58271" box="[1178,1278,1015,1041]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new country record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |