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<document id="636E615A367C1D058E99DFB52529264D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274647" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af5f02d9-635b-453c-8706-1557b7d45435" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274647" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459985719703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E." docDate="2009" docId="03D5ED19FFC5E1341494BC14FEAAFD2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01985p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1985" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Praocis montana Kulzer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEC9561FFC0E1321403BA1CFFE9FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698232258373" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="061E7D0676755F87C4D0B4B0977AEA68">Revision of some types of the South American tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), with new synonymies</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3660F84FFC5E1371494BC14FECFF9C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E1371494BC14FE2AF9A7" blockId="5.[151,451,1544,1605]" box="[151,451,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D08BEB63FFC5E1371494BC14FE2AF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,451,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371494BC14FE2AF9A7" authority="Kulzer" authorityName="Kulzer" box="[151,451,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BC14FE2AF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,451,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BC14FE8DF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,356,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis montana</emphasis>
Kulzer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E1371494BC37FECFF9C0" blockId="5.[151,451,1544,1605]" box="[151,294,1579,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="1347408AFFC5E137149CBC37FEF4F9C0" box="[159,285,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,267,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[208,1341,739,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[762,1405,726,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. 9. Praocis montana holotype; 10. P. baloghi, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3660F84FFC5E1371494BC65FCF9F935" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E1371494BC65FDE7F915" blockId="5.[151,784,1657,1712]" box="[151,526,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C7B21FFC5E1371494BC65FDE7F915" box="[151,526,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371494BC65FDE3F915" authority="Kulzer, 1958: 91" authorityName="Kulzer" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,522,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BC65FEA4F915" box="[151,333,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis montana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD7A1EFFC5E1371557BC65FDE3F915" author="Kulzer" box="[340,522,1657,1680]" page="91" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED21FEFFC5E1371557BC65FE0BF915" author="Kulzer" box="[340,482,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey, 9, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E1371494BC85FCF9F935" blockId="5.[151,784,1657,1712]" box="[151,784,1689,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C7B21FFC5E1371494BC85FCF9F935" box="[151,784,1689,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371494BC85FDCDF935" authority="Marcuzzi, 2001: 273" authorityName="Marcuzzi" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,548,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BC85FEABF935" box="[151,322,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis baloghi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD7A1EFFC5E137154BBC85FDCDF935" author="Marcuzzi" box="[328,548,1689,1712]" page="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED21FEFFC5E137154BBC85FE06F935" author="Marcuzzi" box="[328,495,1689,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Marcuzzi, G. (2001) New species of tenebrionid beetles from Central and South America (Col. Heteromera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 93, 269 - 291 (2000)." type="journal article" year="2001">Marcuzzi, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. NEW SYNONYMY.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3660F84FFC5E1371494BCC3FE37F83E" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E1371494BCC3FBDAF8A5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1759,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BCC3FEA6F97C" bold="true" box="[151,335,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E1371494BCC3FF3CF97C" box="[151,213,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E137155BBCC3FE2FF97C" box="[344,454,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E13715ECBCFCFD53F97C" box="[495,698,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E13715ECBCFCFD53F97C" box="[495,698,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1347408AFFC5E13716CFBCC3FCFEF97C" box="[716,791,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,267,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[208,1341,739,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[762,1405,726,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. 9. Praocis montana holotype; 10. P. baloghi, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): [Puno
<collectingCountry id="F36B1C9FFFC5E1371793BCC3FC2DF97C" box="[912,964,1759,1785]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
/ (Lago Titicaca)/
<quantity id="4C84F1EAFFC5E1371095BCC3FB06F97C" box="[1174,1263,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
<date id="FFC27ACFFFC5E13710F4BCC3FA89F97C" box="[1271,1376,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1940-12">XII-1940</date>
/ leg. Weyrauch] [
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E1371522BD1AFE74F8A5" box="[289,413,1798,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E13715ADBD1AFDE0F89A" box="[430,521,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E13715ADBD1AFDE0F89A" box="[430,521,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E137161ABD1AFD96F89A" box="[537,639,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E137161ABD1AFD96F89A" box="[537,639,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] (
<collectionCode id="ED6DC4CAFFC5E13717CBBD1AFBCFF8A5" box="[968,1062,1798,1824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">NHMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC5E13714C5BD31FE37F83E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1759,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E13714C5BD31FEDAF8C2" box="[198,307,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371567BD31FDCDF8C3" box="[356,548,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371567BD31FDCDF8C3" box="[356,548,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis baloghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1347408AFFC5E137163ABD31FD7FF8C2" box="[569,662,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,267,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[208,1341,739,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[762,1405,726,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. 9. Praocis montana holotype; 10. P. baloghi, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): [Soil-Zoological Exp./
<collectingCountry id="F36B1C9FFFC5E13717CBBD31FBC8F8C2" box="[968,1057,1837,1863]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Copacabana/ La Paz
<quantity id="4C84F1EAFFC5E1371135BD31FA7AF8C2" box="[1334,1427,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
/ Balogh, Mahunka, Zicsi] [Nº 526/ single material/
<date id="FFC27ACFFFC5E1371710BD4FFC5AF8E8" box="[787,947,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1966-12-26">26-XII-1966</date>
] [
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E13717CABD4FFBB9F8E8" box="[969,1104,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
] [
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371068BD48FB22F8E8" box="[1131,1227,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371068BD48FB22F8E8" box="[1131,1227,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E13710E4BD48FA63F8E8" box="[1255,1418,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anthrasomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E13710E4BD48FA63F8E8" box="[1255,1418,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Anthrasomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371494BD66FF1BF816" box="[151,242,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371494BD66FF1BF816" box="[151,242,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">baloghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Marc.] [Dono Prof./ G. Marcuzzi/
<date id="FFC27ACFFFC5E1371694BD66FD15F811" box="[663,764,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1999-11">XI-1999</date>
] [
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC5E1371711BD66FC78F811" box="[786,913,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E13717A1BD66FC16F816" box="[930,1023,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E13717A1BD66FC16F816" box="[930,1023,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Praocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC5E1371013BD66FB82F816" box="[1040,1131,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC5E1371013BD66FB82F816" box="[1040,1131,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">baloghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Marcuzzi, 2000] [Museo Civico di Genova] (
<collectionCode id="ED6DC4CAFFC5E137157ABDBDFE27F83E" box="[377,462,1953,1979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">MSNG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3660F84FFC6E13414C5BA8BFEAAFD2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC35C0FFFC6E13414C5BA8BFEAAFD2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E13414C5BA8BFEBBFF34" bold="true" box="[198,338,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED21FEFFC6E1341559BA84FDF6FF37" author="Marcuzzi" box="[346,543,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Marcuzzi, G. (2001) New species of tenebrionid beetles from Central and South America (Col. Heteromera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 93, 269 - 291 (2000)." type="journal article" year="2001">Marcuzzi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC6E1341696BA84FCBDFF34" box="[661,852,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E1341696BA84FCBDFF34" box="[661,852,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Praocis baloghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC6E134101CBA84FA71FF37" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[1055,1432,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anthrasomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E134101CBA84FB50FF34" box="[1055,1209,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Anthrasomus</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</taxonomicName>
, but according to the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFED21FEFFC6E13415DCBAA2FD6FFF5D" author="Kulzer" box="[479,646,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" refString="Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum Georg Frey, 9, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1958">Kulzer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
it clearly belongs to the subgenus
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E1341020BAA3FB79FF5D" box="[1059,1168,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Praocida</emphasis>
by having prosternum horizontal, with anterior margin broad, elytra with lateral margin broad and double, external carina joined to the lateral margin; on the other hand, species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC6E13416CFBB10FC8FFEA0" box="[716,870,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anthrasomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E13416CFBB10FC8FFEA0" box="[716,870,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Anthrasomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by prosternum inclined forward, with anterior margin finer and well marked, elytra without external carina, with lateral margin single and rounded. After studying the
<typeStatus id="54C7E2ADFFC6E13415F7BB45FDDDFEF6" box="[500,564,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
of species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E1341789BB45FC12FEF7" box="[906,1019,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Praocida</emphasis>
, I found that
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC6E13410A7BB45FA80FEF7" box="[1188,1385,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baloghi">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E13410A7BB45FA80FEF7" box="[1188,1385,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Praocis baloghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C278CFFC6E1341528BB9CFE46FE1C" box="[299,431,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Praocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B908801DFFC6E1341528BB9CFE46FE1C" box="[299,431,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the characters shared by both nominal species (
<figureCitation id="1347408AFFC6E1341055BB9CFB30FE1F" box="[1110,1241,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 10. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,267,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[208,1341,739,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[762,1405,726,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 10. 9. Praocis montana holotype; 10. P. baloghi, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 910</figureCitation>
): pronotum with lateral margin concave, arcuate in anterior half, almost parallel in posterior half, narrowing from base towards anterior margin, anterior angles subacute, base bisinuate, posterior angles acute, disc with sparse punctures separated by a distance twice the diameter of a puncture, with a smooth area on the center, with a row of long, finer, golden setae arising on punctures between lateral margin and disc; elytra with sparse big punctures, twice the size of pronotal punctures, with two equidistant carinae not elevated, the internal weakly demarcated, joining together at posterior end, lateral margin with sparse long, finer, golden setae arising on protuberances.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>