184 lines
17 KiB
XML
184 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="87D04091C2E66504E72F83715E3C7184" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FDB6F385" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Diclidurus scutatus Peters 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BF3E2218F95D5523E83B2CE5310EA04D">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C831EC1361F1AFDDE554D0DA1809F72" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FC81A4465EA5B8E598635CE8DC5BBE3">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1C50F7EC7D671FAF78BB69CC0D49B0ED">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="EC33CC67E2654CF2C15FAA0E4D22A843" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="DF943DFCD497D7F5C8DC78E5FC6CD4C3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3CA55449CD4FDAA40631C8359B15E988">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB23F49D9F4754B84DD115BEFCCFD2EF">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="959E63DCA788B7ED08BD06ECA175B080">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="31091D91400C5C7DBD2B1F328E3CF42D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1A27C9F0CBA32B07529DAC7802CC323">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C88AF28E08E1936019C1EEA39DA79C67">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BD5DB0474A178980124279F2FACE37B">
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<mods:title id="F768356AFF4C720194D63B176A9E84A0">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="6FBF8DC67CA69C62C6A6839A2E0DCD26">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="673029C6F47B40588CB0E27056BD5182" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="655E014EE8263261B3DE372691FFDF73" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FDB6F385" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FDB6F385" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FDB6F385" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF7D36B4FCE4FBE9" box="[216,796,963,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FCE4FBE9" blockId="19.[216,1352,963,1025]" box="[216,796,963,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FED8FBE9" box="[216,288,963,1024]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">40</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FEE736B4FCE4FBE9" box="[322,796,963,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Lesser Ghost Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FCFC36B4FAB0FBE8" box="[857,1352,963,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FCFC36B4FAB0FBE8" blockId="19.[216,1352,963,1025]" box="[857,1352,963,1025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FCFC36B4FAB0FBE8" ID-CoL="8H75F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[857,1352,963,1025]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FCFC36B4FAB0FBE8" box="[857,1352,963,1025]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Diclidurus scutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF7D3164F9C7FBC3" box="[216,1599,1039,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7D3164F9C7FBC3" blockId="19.[216,1599,1039,1066]" box="[216,1599,1039,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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French: Diclidure des
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FDA73178FD69FBC3" box="[514,657,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">cyclanthes</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FD093165FCDFFBC0" bold="true" box="[684,807,1042,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">German:</emphasis>
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Kleine
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FC2B3178FB50FBC3" box="[910,1192,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Gespenstfledermaus</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FB673164FAC6FBC0" bold="true" box="[1218,1342,1043,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Dicliduro pequeno
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBAE3107F8DFFB7E" box="[1035,1831,1136,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBAE3107F8DFFB7E" blockId="19.[1035,1837,1136,1705]" box="[1035,1831,1136,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<heading id="D08B8188FFDC4C17FBAE3107F8DFFB7E" box="[1035,1831,1136,1175]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBAE3107FB26FB7E" bold="true" box="[1035,1246,1136,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBAE3107FB2EFB7E" box="[1035,1238,1136,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FB4D3107F8D8FB7E" ID-CoL="8H75F" authority="Peters, 1869" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[1256,1824,1136,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FB4D3107F9CEFB7E" box="[1256,1590,1136,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Diclidurus scutatus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBA831D2F906FAE8" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBA831D2F906FAE8" blockId="19.[1035,1837,1136,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDC4C17FBA831D2F906FAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781811" country="Brazil" location="" Sudamerica. " Restricted by A. M. Husson in 1962 to " Para [= Belem]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFDC4C17FBA831D2F9F3FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDC4C17FF7D36B4FDB6F385:8EA3603FFFDC4C17FBA831D2F9F3FAE8" country="Brazil" name="" Sudamerica. " Restricted by A. M. Husson in 1962 to " Para [= Belem]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" stateProvince="Para">“Südamerica.” Restricted by A. M. Husson in 1962 to “Para [= Belém]</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFDC4C17F9BA31ADF98EFAE8" box="[1567,1654,1242,1281]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Para</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDC4C17F92F31ADF901FAE8" box="[1674,1785,1242,1281]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBAE3067FA8AFA85" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBAE3067FA8AFA85" blockId="19.[1035,1837,1136,1705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDC4C17FBAE3067FAA4FADE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[1035,1372,1296,1335]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FBAE3067FAA4FADE" box="[1035,1372,1296,1335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Diclidurus scutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F96D3067FB6BFA85" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Depanycteris.</emphasis>
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Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FBA9300DFB11F936" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFDC4C17FBA9300DFB11F936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747976/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[210,1005,1139,1696]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FBA9300DFB11F936" blockId="19.[1035,1837,1136,1705]" lastBlockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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Distribution. Amazonian Basin in NE Ecuador (Orellana
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAF030D9F9FCFA3C" box="[1365,1540,1454,1493]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Province</emphasis>
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), NE Peru (Loreto Department), E Colombia (Vaupés Department), S & W Venezuela, the Guianas, and N Brazil (Amazonas, Amapa, and Para states), with one additional record from Atlantic
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FE4533CFFDDEF936" bold="true" box="[480,550,1720,1759]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Dry</emphasis>
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Forest of SE Brazil (Sâo Paulo State).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF7D339CFE5FF718" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7D339CFE5FF718" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FE64339CFDCBF8FB" bold="true" box="[449,563,1771,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 57-68 mm, tail 17—19 mm, ear 10—15 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, forearm 51-58-9 mm; weight c.13 g. Dorsal fur of the Lesser Ghost Bat is long, soft, and either pure white or pale brown at bases of hairs; venter is uniformly white. Claws are black. Flight membranes are unpigmented. Naked skin of wings and legs are pink. Eyes are relatively large, with dark brown irises. Adult males have two glandular pouches on their uropatagia that are particularly prominent during breeding season. Ear is yellowish, rounded at apex, and c.15 mm long; tragus is. 6 mm. Greatest length of skull is c.15 mm. Diagnostic skull characteristics include large palatine foramina, with posterior palatal emargination, and no space between premolars.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF7E3D8AFA3EF525" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7E3D8AFA8EF6B3" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7E3D8AFE92F6CD" box="[219,362,2301,2340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Habitat</emphasis>
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. Multi-strata evergreen forests (rainforest), Atlantic Dry Forest (one record), and towns and villages from sea level to elevations of c.1000 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7E3C10F950F62A" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7E3C10FDC1F667" bold="true" box="[219,569,2407,2446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7E3C10FDC9F667" box="[219,561,2407,2446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The Lesser Ghost Bat
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FC7A3C10FBB9F667" box="[991,1089,2407,2446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">preys</emphasis>
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on insects. One specimen was collected with a large moth in its mouth, and another was captured in a canopy mist net.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF793CA5FD28F610" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" box="[220,720,2514,2553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF793CA5FE71F610" box="[220,393,2514,2553]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Breeding</emphasis>
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. No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7C3F71FE1AF571" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7C3F71FDEFF5C4" bold="true" box="[217,535,2566,2605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Lesser Ghost Bats are crepuscular and fly high in open spaces above rivers, streams, lagoons, towns, and forest canopies. They are attracted to insects around lights.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF793FD2FA3EF525" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" box="[220,1478,2725,2764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF793FD2FB7EF525" bold="true" box="[220,1158,2725,2764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF783FAEFD7EF43D" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF783FAEFD7EF43D" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF783FAEFD49F4E9" bold="true" box="[221,689,2777,2816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF783FAEFD51F4E9" box="[221,681,2777,2816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAA33FAEF9A9F4E9" box="[1286,1617,2777,2816]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">The IUCNRed List.</emphasis>
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The Lesser Ghost Bat has a large distribution in areas with intact evergreen forests. Nevertheless, little is known about its taxonomy, distribution, and ecology. Conservation actions should include scientific studies of distribution, roosting behavior, reproduction, diet, and foraging behavior.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF7A3E90FDB6F385" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7A3E90FDB6F385" blockId="19.[215,1838,1720,3180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7A3E90FE54F3EB" bold="true" box="[223,428,3047,3074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Albuja (1999),
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FD2E3E90FD1DF3EB" box="[651,741,3047,3074]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Carter</emphasis>
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& Dolan (1978), Eisenberg (1989), Escobedo &Velazco (2012),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17F92E3E90F8FAF3EB" box="[1675,1794,3047,3074]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Fonseca</emphasis>
|
||
ef al. (1996), Handley (1976), Husson (1962, 1978), Lim & Engstrom (2005), Linares (1998), Novaes, Clâudio & Kuniy (2017),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FE383926FE1EF385" box="[413,486,3153,3180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Tirira</emphasis>
|
||
(2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |