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<document id="02CF70ED20A4B85DE71D2EE816D5A1DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721722" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663039619" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cabral, Fernanda Nunes, Bittrich, Volker &amp; Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert" docDate="2017" docId="03D587D8FF8AFFB3FF514F61FBA2FD1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.329.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 329 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clusia insignis Martius 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFECFFA0FF82FFBAFFD9487DFFB5FFCB" masterDocTitle="Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1725675422387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5B6F83F8FAE5B9C8286A858FC8D629CA">Clusiaceae s. l. (Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae s. s. and Hypericaceae) in the Viruá National Park, Roraima, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA6196250B8BD458582D98D7E75DFC0">Cabral, Fernanda Nunes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C5B526A0590B82F90755339297D5CFA">Museu da Amazônia, MUSA, Avenida Margarida, s. n., Cidade de Deus, 69099 - 415, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais, Av. Djalma Batista, 3586, Flores, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EBECD445B0E73886CA0CD4FA8A32E7">Bittrich, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94996231B4E09A884BB9AC4A19A46AA8">R. Mario de Nucci, 500, 13083 - 290 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="847931BFCB36A2405DD0D960D0A8ED2D">Hopkins, Michael John Gilbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B724B2D8470B2E9473BBD8C98085419">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, 69060 - 001, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="021FDCA8EF0DC94927C094EAC168D010">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A7B90A168BB9C6964AD87906899C3DA">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587D8FF8AFFB3FF514F61FBA2FD1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF8AFFB3FF514F61FBA2FD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D8FF8AFFB3FF514F61FBA2FD1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF8AFFB2FF514F61FCEFF8B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8AFFB2FF514F61FD66F8FE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1820,1916]" box="[136,723,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D08B81A2FF8AFFB2FF514F61FD66F8FE" box="[136,723,1820,1845]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E0FF8AFFB2FF514F61FD66F8FE" box="[136,723,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8AFFB2FF514F61FF1EF8FE" bold="true" box="[136,171,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3.2</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10DFFF8AFFB2FF6B4F61FDF3F8FE" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[178,582,1820,1845]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF8AFFB2FF6B4F61FDF3F8FE" ID-CoL="WD5W" authority="Martius (1829: 164)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1829" box="[178,582,1820,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8AFFB2FF6B4F61FEEBF8FE" bold="true" box="[178,350,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clusia insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B3FFF8AFFB2FEBC4F61FDF3F8FE" author="Martius, C. F. P." box="[357,582,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref21434" refString="Martius, C. F. P. (1829) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 3: 164 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1829">Martius (1829: 164)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A4BFF8AFFB2FD8F4F61FD7EF8FE" box="[598,715,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1686,1707]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,220,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1436,209,1660]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Clusia candelabrum (A. Staminate flower; B. Fruit), Clusia insignis (C. Habit with pistillate and staminate flower; D. Staminate flower; E. Fruit; photos from specimens collected in Gran Sabana, Venezuela, Amaral &amp; Bittrich 91-26) and Clusia lopezii (F. Pistillate flower; G. Staminate flower; H. Fruit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721728/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3CE</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8AFFB2FF514F3EFCEFF8B7" blockId="8.[136,1452,1820,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B143C93FF8AFFB2FF514F3EFCEFF8B7" collectingDate="1818-10" collectionCode="M" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Oppidum Barra do Rio Negro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C7886CFF8AFFB2FF514F3EFF5DF893" box="[136,232,1859,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8AFFB2FE694F3EFDBEF893" box="[432,523,1859,1880]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA36015FF8AFFB2FDCB4F3EFDCEF893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D8FF8AFFB3FF514F61FBA2FD1E:8EA36015FF8AFFB2FDCB4F3EFDCEF893" box="[530,635,1859,1880]" country="Brazil" municipality="Oppidum Barra do Rio Negro" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amazonas</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACB4FF8AFFB2FD5A4F3EFC2AF893" box="[643,927,1859,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oppidum Barra do Rio Negro</collectingMunicipality>
(=Manaus),
<date id="FFC2100EFF8AFFB2FBC04F3EFB2BF893" box="[1049,1182,1859,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1818-10">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9E6FF8AFFB2FBC04F3EFB2BF893" box="[1049,1182,1859,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1818-10">October 1818</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8AFFB2FB1E4F3EFA8FF893" box="[1223,1338,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Martius s.n.</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54C7886CFF8AFFB2FA924F3EFA1DF893" box="[1355,1448,1859,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF8AFFB2FF644F1AFF61F8B7" box="[189,212,1895,1916]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
, barcode 0086179,
<typeStatus id="54C7886CFF8AFFB2FE484F1AFDA7F8B7" box="[401,530,1895,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE0BFF8AFFB2FDC24F1AFD87F8B7" box="[539,562,1895,1916]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
, barcodes 0089137, 0086180).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF8AFFB3FF514FDBFB95FE5A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8AFFB3FF514FDBFC2CFEA6" blockId="8.[136,1452,1958,2091]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Epiphytes, stranglers, or trees up to
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD47FF8AFFB2FDF04FDBFDD9F874" box="[553,620,1958,1983]" count="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8AFFB2FDF04FDBFDDDF874" box="[553,616,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Exudate yellow to cream. Lamina coriaceous, oboval, oboval-oblong or oboval-cuneate, 1325 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8AFFB2FE6A4FB7FDA9F828" box="[435,540,1994,2019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
, apex rounded, base attenuate to cuneate; exudate channels inconspicuous on both surfaces; secondary veins conspicuous on both surfaces, 3550 pairs, distant
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8AFFB2FBF24F93FB14F7CC" box="[1067,1185,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
; petiole
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8AFFB2FAD84F93FADFF7CC" box="[1281,1386,2030,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 cm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence or flowers pendant: staminate plants with clustered or solitary flowers; pistillate plants with solitary flowers; pedicels 12(3) cm long. Sepals 4, 1820 ×
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, whitish to reddish. Petals 79, 4060 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FAF548DDFA12FF72" box="[1324,1447,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">3035 mm</quantity>
, dark red to vinaceous adaxially, white abaxially. Staminate flowers with numerous stamens, in 812 series, united at the base; staminodes, united until the middle, forming a central flat disk, up to
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FC294895FB8EFECA" box="[1008,1083,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, covered with yellow resin, pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers with numerous resiniferous staminodes, ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FBDD4971FBF3FEEE" box="[1028,1094,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, in 68 series surrounding the base of the ovary; stigmas 1521, ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FDB3494DFD18FE82" box="[618,685,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, connivent. Fruit globose, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FBBD494DFB14FE82" box="[1124,1185,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
; sepals and staminodes persistent, stigmatic area ca.
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FE154929FDAEFEA6" box="[460,539,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
wide. Seeds red, with yellow aril.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8BFFB3FF644905FB95FE5A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" box="[189,1056,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF644905FE8CFE5A" bold="true" box="[189,313,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering August to December; fruiting November to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666545FF8BFFB3FF6449E1FBA2FD1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8BFFB3FF6449E1FCF9FE12" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF6449E1FE50FE7E" bold="true" box="[189,485,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8BFFB3FDDF49E1FDF8FE7E" box="[518,589,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8BFFB3FD5E49E1FD4BFE7E" box="[647,766,412,437]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8BFFB3FCF249E1FCC7FE7E" box="[811,882,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the north region (states of
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF8BFFB3FB1649E1FA96FE7E" box="[1231,1315,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF8BFFB3FF2949BDFEE3FE12" box="[240,342,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Roraima</collectingRegion>
). In VNP, it grows on white-sand vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8BFFB3FF644999FCBAFD8E" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF644999FE03FE36" bold="true" box="[189,438,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8BFFB3FE014999FDF6FE36" box="[472,579,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF8BFFB3FD974999FD06FE36" box="[590,691,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Roraima</collectingRegion>
: Caracaraí, Viruá National Park, margem direita da Estrada Perdida em direção à primeira bueira (sul), a cerca de
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FDAC4A75FD0FFDEA" box="[629,698,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
da bifurcação para a entrada do Parque,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF8BFFB3FBA84A75FABFFDEA" box="[1137,1290,520,545]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="22.9" value="-1.4730278">01º2822.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE485009FF8BFFB3FACA4A75FA12FDEA" box="[1299,1447,520,545]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" seconds="7.9" value="-60.96886">60º587.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF8BFFB3FF514A51FEF1FD8E" box="[136,324,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2015-01-12">12 January 2015</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FEAC4A51FD10FD8E" box="[373,677,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amaral &amp; Bittrich 2015/13</emphasis>
(INPA!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8BFFB3FF644A2DFDA7FD46" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF644A2DFE0BFDA2" bold="true" box="[189,446,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36B765EFF8BFFB3FE064A2DFDFFFDA2" box="[479,586,592,617]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B8F82CFF8BFFB3FD8C4A2DFD0FFDA2" box="[597,698,592,617]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Roraima</collectingRegion>
: Plateau of Serra Tepequem, elevation
<quantity id="4C849B2BFF8BFFB3FBA84A2DFB65FDA2" box="[1137,1232,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC2100EFF8BFFB3FB054A2DFA1DFDA2" box="[1244,1448,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1967-02-18">18 February 1967</date>
,
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF514A09FF12FD46" bold="true" box="[136,167,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fl.,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF774A09FEC8FD46" box="[174,381,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prance et al. 4505</emphasis>
(NY, UEC!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336CEFF8BFFB3FF644AE5FBA2FD1E" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FF644AE5FE3DFD7A" bold="true" box="[189,392,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—This species is easy to distinguish from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D4DFF8BFFB3FC3E4AE5FB3EFD7A" box="[999,1163,664,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B908EADCFF8BFFB3FC3E4AE5FB85FD7A" box="[999,1072,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clusia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in VNP by its yellowish exudate, the long petiole abruptly broadened at the base and the large leaf blades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>