625 lines
75 KiB
XML
625 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="7057E0432ACCB76BEE6F58A71A40AC2E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec9821d2-2482-4cb0-b255-c16227cdc2e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278261" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325931548" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2011" docId="03D587B7FFADFFA226F7FA91D5AAB99F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFECFFCFFFAAFFAE2660FFA0D44EBA29" masterDocTitle="Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698257596212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6308BA48760CC542ED5618FFEB88EDCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2088B55E6BA20622E54D0A04E1756589">
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<mods:title id="E5897B7FF03ACBF7DB8E33E0083476DE">Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5166254EB491BDD5FADB9599AF42261F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="37096FC4276A583319D22C4E49C44EF9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E380B5F6C3F697971AFBD2AEE36490D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA4583480AB7452A58FA51102482019">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7367522EF5AB4835DB2BF2EF95E500E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22AEA1D2CD26B1613BE66A9C01B90F28">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CB9C91533650786DF9218816A409CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C9124DB475F03478817074229995F19">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FA010BA9000FC99BD61ECA8CB8BED65C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="7BF7A6E195E4274416940266694560B1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E7041A5430D6AD8B4B3F1570300A5E7">
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<mods:title id="694358AD186EF5DD599393B4B8011FF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="06610EA3B8804FF2277342DEE8C7161E">
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||
<mods:date id="7F6CC8DC047941264C43D35AE1B1802D">2011</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="DBBAA07A2B703AC95C1848F011E5ED32" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D11F044A165220788190B04C3B4DB7A4">2976</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2B195FF1DEF7552D975F69D1C26A86D4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A539DD3BDB93CA83AB77358694025BF4">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06DC5CA0CB58B287418F9C600E012F42">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="379A9248DC165EC5E7F7E750F80A7004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4F7CD2B940EC9615709B0C0DF85906F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B424E1626613F6C608D418D1A3C24A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">ec9821d2-2482-4cb0-b255-c16227cdc2e5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14A33CAF5BC9A5D669F6568649C50257" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4ACF38C6047CDC940949A00C794A3CD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">278261</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D587B7FFADFFA226F7FA91D5AAB99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587B7FFADFFA226F7FA91D5AAB99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587B7FFADFFA226F7FA91D5AAB99F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C366652AFFADFFA926F7FA91D511BF45" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFADFFA926F7FA91D74BBF63" blockId="7.[151,773,1328,1388]" box="[151,773,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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||
<heading id="D08B81CDFFADFFA926F7FA91D74BBF63" bold="true" box="[151,773,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA926F7FA91D74BBF63" bold="true" box="[151,773,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFADFFA926F7FA91D6EEBF62" ID-CoL="H4VX" box="[151,672,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA926F7FA91D50FBF62" bold="true" box="[151,321,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92731FA91D5B4BF62" bold="true" box="[337,506,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA9246CFA91D6EEBF62" bold="true" box="[524,672,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">desmophora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C8FFADFFA924C7FA90D74BBF63" box="[679,773,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFADFFA926F7FAF4D511BF45" blockId="7.[151,773,1328,1388]" box="[151,351,1364,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13472A24FFADFFA926FFFAF4D4A9BF45" box="[159,231,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. holotype QM G 331844 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ) (left), paratypes QM G 331846 (centre and right) from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); B. paratype QM G 331845 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); C. paratype NIWA 25184 from Chatham Rise (New Zealand EEZ); D. paratype NIWA 41136 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); E. tip of branches (paratype QM G 331845); F. tip of branch (paratype NIWA 41136); G. attachment base of paratype NIWA 21366, showing the basal desmas and the basal part of the main axis where the styles display a twisted arrangement." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278266/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13472A24FFADFFA92693FAF4D54ABF45" box="[243,260,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">6</figureCitation>
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; Tab. 1)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C366652AFFADFFA626F7FA3BD79DBB4D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFADFFA626F7FA3BD6BABB16" blockId="7.[151,1436,1435,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA926F7FA3BD64CBF9D" bold="true" box="[151,514,1435,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
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||
Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54C78803FFADFFA927EEFA3CD5B3BF9D" box="[398,509,1436,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
QM G331844:
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<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA924A0FA3CD747BF9D" box="[704,777,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Stn TAN0803/102, Seamount 9 Hjort,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA922B6FA3CD100BF9D" box="[1238,1358,1436,1460]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
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||
Ridge (Australian EEZ),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA9270CFA1FD59BBFFE" box="[364,469,1471,1496]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-56.242">56.242°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92784FA1FD611BFFE" box="[484,607,1471,1496]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="158.462">158.462°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA9240CFA1FD6B0BFFE" box="[620,766,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.075" metricValueMax="10.25" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="907.5" valueMax="1025.0" valueMin="790.0">790–1025 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA9256DFA1FD7EDBFFE" box="[781,931,1471,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2008-04-16">16 Apr 2008</date>
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||
, epibenthic sled.
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA9220DFA60D0A2BFF1" bold="true" box="[1133,1260,1472,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78803FFADFFA9220DFA60D0A9BFF1" box="[1133,1255,1472,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
QM G331845, QM G331846:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92731FA44D5D4BFD5" box="[337,410,1508,1532]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
Stn TAN0803/10, Seamount 9 Hjort,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA92510FA44D7A6BFD5" box="[880,1000,1508,1532]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
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||
Ridge, (Australian EEZ),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA9234DFA44D1D8BFD5" box="[1325,1430,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-56.242">56.242°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA926F7F9A7D55EBC36" box="[151,272,1543,1568]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="158.462">158.462°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA9277FF9A7D5FFBC36" box="[287,433,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.075" metricValueMax="10.25" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="907.5" valueMax="1025.0" valueMin="790.0">790–1025 m</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA927A0F9A7D618BC36" box="[448,598,1543,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2008-04-16">16 Apr 2008</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92542F9A8D725BC09" box="[802,875,1544,1568]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
41136:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA925ABF9A8D05ABC09" box="[971,1044,1544,1568]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
Stn TAN0803/118, Seamount 10,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA926F7F98CD541BC6D" box="[151,271,1580,1604]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
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||
Ridge (International waters),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA9243EF98CD689BC6D" box="[606,711,1580,1604]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-59.048">59.048°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA924B3F98CD703BC6D" box="[723,845,1580,1604]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="158.901">158.901°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA92539F98CD7BBBC6D" box="[857,1013,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5074999999999998" metricValueMax="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1507.5" valueMax="1615.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1615 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA92261F98CD0DFBC6D" box="[1025,1169,1580,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2008-04-19">19 Apr 2008</date>
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||
, epibenthic sled;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92333F98CD1D2BC6D" box="[1363,1436,1580,1604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
21350, 21366:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92727F9F0D5DEBC41" box="[327,400,1616,1640]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
Stn TAN0104/116, Ghoul Seamount, Graveyard Seamounts Complex, northern Chatham Rise (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA926B8F9D4D53EBCA5" box="[216,368,1652,1676]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
EEZ),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA927A2F9D4D665BCA5" box="[450,555,1652,1676]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-42.798">42.798°S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92458F9D4D6FFBCA5" box="[568,689,1652,1676]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="179.982">179.982°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA92563F9D4D703BCA5" box="[771,845,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA92539F9D4D7A4BCA5" box="[857,1002,1652,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2001-04-17">17 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA922CDF9D4D0B8BCA5" box="[1197,1270,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
25184:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92333F9D4D1D2BCA5" box="[1363,1436,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0604/55, Gothic Hill, Graveyard Seamounts Complex, northern Chatham Rise (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA922CEF937D102BC86" box="[1198,1356,1687,1711]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA926F7F91CD54EBCFD" box="[151,256,1724,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-42.726">42.726°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92770F91CD5DFBCFD" box="[272,401,1724,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-179.897">179.897°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA927FFF91CD671BCFD" box="[415,575,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1085.0" valueMax="1140.0" valueMin="1030.0">1030–1140 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA9243FF91CD6AFBCFD" box="[607,737,1724,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2006-06-01">1 Jun 2006</date>
|
||
, underwater camera;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA925BBF91CD06ABCFD" box="[987,1060,1724,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
21353:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA922E7F91CD09EBCFD" box="[1159,1232,1724,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn KAH0204/7, Cavalli Seamount, off Northland, North Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA924A2F97FD713BCDE" box="[706,861,1759,1783]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA925D6F97FD050BCDE" box="[950,1054,1759,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-34.119">34.119°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA9224EF97FD0E9BCD1" box="[1070,1191,1759,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="174.152">174.152°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 800–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA9228FF97FD175BCD1" box="[1263,1339,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA9232AF97FD49CBD35" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2002-04-14">14 Apr 2002</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA927F3F8A4D592BD35" box="[403,476,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
35098:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92457F8A4D6CEBD35" box="[567,640,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0413/188, Gisborne Knolls, Hikurangi Plateau, off East Cape, North Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA9275BF888D599BD69" box="[315,471,1832,1856]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92452F888D6D5BD69" box="[562,667,1832,1856]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-39.019">39.019°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA924CCF888D768BD69" box="[684,806,1832,1856]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="179.343">179.343°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2675–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA9251BF888D799BD69" box="[891,983,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.446" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2446.0">2446 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA92587F888D0CBBD69" box="[999,1157,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2004-11-18">18 Nov 2004</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92334F887D54DBD4D" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA9276DF8ECD63BBD4D" box="[269,629,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Graveyard Seamounts Complex</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA924E7F8ECD7DDBD4D" box="[647,915,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">northern Chatham Rise</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA925C7F8EDD035BD4D" box="[935,1147,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA925C7F8EDD071BD4D" box="[935,1087,1868,1892]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA922F5F8EDD10EBD4D" box="[1173,1344,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Pyre Seamount</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92333F8ECD1D2BD4D" box="[1363,1436,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
21351, 21367:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA92729F8D0D5DCBDA1" box="[329,402,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0104/333,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA924E1F8D0D6A4BDA1" box="[641,746,1904,1928]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-42.718">42.718°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA9249CF8D0D733BDA1" box="[764,893,1904,1928]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-179.909">179.909°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1075–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA925B2F8D0D063BDA1" box="[978,1069,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1008.0">1008 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA9225EF8D0D098BDA1" box="[1086,1238,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2001-04-20">20 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA926F7F834D516BD85" box="[151,344,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ghoul Seamount</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA9270DF834D5F8BD85" box="[365,438,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
62122:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA9247DF834D628BD85" box="[541,614,1940,1964]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0104/116,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92539F834D7F7BD85" box="[857,953,1940,1964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-42.798">42.798S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA925AAF834D00DBD85" box="[970,1091,1940,1964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="179.982">179.982°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA922FAF834D0A4BD85" box="[1178,1258,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="922.0">922 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA9229BF834D1D6BD85" box="[1275,1432,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2001-04-17">17 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92733F818D5B1BDF9" box="[339,511,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Diabolical Hill</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA9246FF819D616BDF8" box="[527,600,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
25202:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFADFFA924D8F819D74FBDF8" box="[696,769,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0604/99,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA925BCF818D00BBDF9" box="[988,1093,1976,2000]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-42.79">42.790°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFADFFA92234F818D09BBDF9" box="[1108,1237,1976,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-179.987">179.987°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFADFFA92282F818D13CBDF9" box="[1250,1394,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1160.0" valueMin="890.0">890–1160 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFADFFA923EEF818D54FBDDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2006-06-04">4 Jun 2006</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA927AAF87CD650BDDD" box="[458,542,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Builder</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92444F87DD6CEBDDD" box="[548,640,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">s Pencil</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA924F0F87CD767BDDD" box="[656,809,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ritchie Ridge</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92559F87CD046BDDD" box="[825,1032,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Hikurangi Margin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA92278F87CD0FBBDDD" box="[1048,1205,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">off East Cape</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFADFFA922A4F87CD11BBDDD" box="[1220,1365,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">North Island</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFADFFA62305F87CD4BFBA86" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62723FF38D5C2BA99" box="[323,396,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
27027:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62788FF38D67FBA99" box="[488,561,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0616/30,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA62564FF37D720BA86" box="[772,878,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-39.545">39.545°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA6251AFF37D7BABA86" box="[890,1012,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="178.331">178.331°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA6259FFF37D035BA86" box="[1023,1147,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.025" metricValueMax="8.15" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="802.5" valueMax="815.0" valueMin="790.0">790-815 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA622F6FF37D152BA86" box="[1174,1308,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2006-11-06">6 Nov 2006</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626BCFF1DD526BAFD" box="[220,360,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Seamount 8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA6271FFF1DD605BAFD" box="[383,587,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA6271FFF1DD5B4BAFD" box="[383,506,189,212]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62405FF1CD753BAFD" box="[613,797,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Australian EEZ</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA6255EFF1CD7C9BAFD" box="[830,903,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
40722:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62595FF1CD070BAFD" box="[1013,1086,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0803/89,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA6234DFF1CD1D8BAFD" box="[1325,1430,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-55.381">55.381°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA626F7FF7FD55EBADE" box="[151,272,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="158.426">158.426°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA62744FF7FD5E0BADE" box="[292,430,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.705" metricValueMax="6.37" metricValueMin="5.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="570.5" valueMax="637.0" valueMin="504.0">504–637 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA627A2FF7FD62ABADE" box="[450,612,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-15">15 Apr 2008</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62520FF40D7C7BAD1" box="[832,905,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
40796:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62596FF40D071BAD1" box="[1014,1087,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0803/91,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA6234DFF7FD1D8BADE" box="[1325,1430,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-55.362">55.362°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA626F7FEA4D55EBB35" box="[151,272,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="158.428">158.428°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA62744FEA4D5E0BB35" box="[292,430,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.654999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="565.5" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="501.0">501–630 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA627A2FEA4D62ABB35" box="[450,612,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-15">15 Apr 2008</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62520FEA4D7C7BB35" box="[832,905,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
40817:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE64FFA2FFA62596FEA4D071BB35" box="[1014,1087,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0803/93,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA6234DFEA4D1D8BB35" box="[1325,1430,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="-55.353">55.353°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485066FFA2FFA626F7FE87D55EBB16" box="[151,272,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="158.437">158.437°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA6277CFE87D5D3BB16" box="[284,413,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" metricValueMax="7.09" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="657.0" valueMax="709.0" valueMin="605.0">605–709 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA627C9FE87D677BB16" box="[425,569,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="2008-04-15">15 Apr 2008</date>
|
||
, epibenthic sled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FEECD79DBB4D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,979,331,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FEECD52BBB4D" bold="true" box="[199,357,331,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78803FFA2FFA626A7FEECD54CBB4D" box="[199,258,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seamount 9 Hjort,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA62421FEECD6F7BB4D" box="[577,697,332,356]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge (Australian EEZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366652AFFA2FFA626A7FECFD081BF50" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FECFD754B88E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FECFD516BBA1" bold="true" box="[199,344,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerous specimens and fragments of a fragile, erect, arborescent sponge, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA62370FECFD12FBBAE" box="[1296,1377,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA626FFFE34D4AABB85" box="[159,228,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. holotype QM G 331844 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ) (left), paratypes QM G 331846 (centre and right) from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); B. paratype QM G 331845 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); C. paratype NIWA 25184 from Chatham Rise (New Zealand EEZ); D. paratype NIWA 41136 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); E. tip of branches (paratype QM G 331845); F. tip of branch (paratype NIWA 41136); G. attachment base of paratype NIWA 21366, showing the basal desmas and the basal part of the main axis where the styles display a twisted arrangement." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278266/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branches dividing dichotomously, several times in a single plane, with an angle of approximately 45°, the first division occurring generally
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA6246FFE17D638BBE6" box="[527,630,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the attachment base. Attachment base hard, slightly enlarged, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA626D3FE7CD4BABBDD" box="[179,244,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, preserved in a few specimens only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA6257AFE7CD715BBDD" box="[794,859,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1407,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. holotype QM G 331844 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ) (left), paratypes QM G 331846 (centre and right) from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); B. paratype QM G 331845 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); C. paratype NIWA 25184 from Chatham Rise (New Zealand EEZ); D. paratype NIWA 41136 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ); E. tip of branches (paratype QM G 331845); F. tip of branch (paratype NIWA 41136); G. attachment base of paratype NIWA 21366, showing the basal desmas and the basal part of the main axis where the styles display a twisted arrangement." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278266/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D, G). First 15 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA62228FE7CD0D9BBDD" box="[1096,1175,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
of the axis
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA6237AFE7CD1D2BBDD" box="[1306,1436,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3-4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, devoid of filaments, bare or covered by a feltwork of microtylostrongyles which has been preserved only in a few places. On both sides the branches bear rarely three or four, lateral filaments, which are often reduced to their base but well preserved and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA6240BFDE7D6E2B876" box="[619,684,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in numerous specimens, sometimes with brush-like end when well preserved. Consistency of the lower stem and branches rigid, branches are fragile and easily broken. Color, white to cream. No aperture or aquiferous system visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FD13D1D3B975" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FD13D57BB8E5" bold="true" box="[199,309,691,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Desmas are densely packed and tightly intermingled in the attachment base. In the basal part of the stem, fusiform styles or strongly curved substrongyles form a twisted axis, and the stem is lined by a feltwork of microtylostrongyles preserved in a few places. The axial twist diminishes progressively after the first branch division. Lateral filaments have an axis of mycalostyles, and are frequently anchored through the main axis. Large anisochelae are present only in the terminal zones, where they are attached by their foot, with the large end protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FCC7D081BF50" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FCC7D57EB9A9" bold="true" box="[199,304,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA627B5FCC7D656B956" box="[469,536,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F; Tab. 1),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA624DAFCC8D75FB9A9" bold="true" box="[698,785,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">desmas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA62540FCC7D710B956" box="[800,862,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), which transition to substrongyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA62354FCC7D137B956" box="[1332,1401,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C); 140–450 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA6275AFC2CD59AB98D" bold="true" box="[314,468,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Mycalostyles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA62786FC2CD665B98D" box="[486,555,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D) from the main axis, sometimes substrongyles with a blunt point, varying from fusiform, curved substrongyles located in the basal part of the main axis, to longer, straight, feebly fusiform styles in the upper part of the axis; 400–920
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA624F5FC75D6BFB9C5" box="[661,753,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1912-10-26">x 12–26</date>
|
||
µm, larger in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78803FFA2FFA625F6FC75D7B6B9C4" box="[918,1016,981,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NIWA 41136 (up to 1500
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA6234BFC75D113B9C5" box="[1323,1373,980,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1938-10">x 38</date>
|
||
µm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626F7FC58D57FBE39" bold="true" box="[151,305,1016,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Mycalostyles</emphasis>
|
||
of the filaments with a faintly marked head and an acerate, short point, straight, faintly fusiform, diameter slightly irregular along the shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA624E1FBBCD689BE1D" box="[641,711,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Intermediates are present with the styles of the main axis in some specimens; 310–600
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA627ABFBE1D657BE71" box="[459,537,1088,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" value="1912-10-07">x 7–12</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62438FB9FD709BE71" bold="true" box="[600,839,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Microtylostrongyles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA62537FBE0D7D5BE71" box="[855,923,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F) from the basal part of the axis, irregularly curved, minutely spinose, with a round head and an abruptly blunt end; 30–138 µm
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA62220FBC5D02CBE55" box="[1088,1122,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">x 2</date>
|
||
–2.5 µm. Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA6230EFBC4D4EBBE89" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J; Tab. 1),
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62724FB27D5AEBE89" bold="true" box="[324,480,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">anisochelae I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA62792FB28D678BE89" box="[498,566,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G), palmate, head with the two alae entirely linked to the shaft, and a large, ovoid central tooth. Foot with two diverging, short conical alae and no central tooth; 25–40 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA6228EFB0BD1D2BEED" bold="true" box="[1262,1436,1195,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Anisochelae II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA626FFFB70D4ACBEC1" box="[159,226,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
H), palmate, abundant, foot with a shaft bearing two round, poorly developed lateral alae, then strongly bent in a central tooth bearing two lateral expansions and ending in a cylindrical point; 7.5–10 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA622B7FB53D162BF25" bold="true" box="[1239,1324,1267,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Sigmas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA6235EFB54D1CDBF25" box="[1342,1411,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC21061FFA2FFA62314FB54D1CDBF25" box="[1396,1411,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), with two acerate ends in different planes, present and uncommon only in some specimens in which they display different size; 10–12 µm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78803FFA2FFA627B4FA9CD678BF7D" box="[468,566,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
QM G331844, 15–
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B44FFA2FFA62575FA9CD700BF7D" box="[789,846,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78803FFA2FFA62536FA9DD7F8BF7C" box="[854,950,1341,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NIWA 41136, 23–28 µm in NIWA 21353.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626F7FAFFD571BF51" bold="true" box="[151,319,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Sigmancistras</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A24FFA2FFA6272EFAC0D5DFBF51" box="[334,401,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora sp. nov.: A. zygosed desmas from the attachment base; B, C. mature and incomplete desmas; D. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis; E. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments; F. microtylostrongyle; G. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views; H. anisochela II; I. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353); J. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G 331844." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
J) with two swellings along the shaft and a median depression; 15–27 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366652AFFA2FFA626A7FA24D045BFB5" box="[199,1035,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FA24D045BFB5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1035,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FA24D500BFB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named from
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA6278AFA24D651BFB5" box="[490,543,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">phor</emphasis>
|
||
(ancient Greek), meaning to bear (desmas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366652AFFA2FFA226A7FA08D5AAB99F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA2FFA626A7FA08D0C8BDF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA626A7FA08D57ABFE9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1448,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA2FFA62722FA08D764BFE9" box="[322,810,1448,1472]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62722FA08D591BFE9" box="[322,479,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62791FA08D6C0BFE9" box="[497,654,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA624FFFA08D764BFE9" box="[671,810,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62551FA08D7C5BFE9" bold="true" box="[817,907,1448,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C8FFA2FFA62551FA08D7C5BFE9" box="[817,907,1448,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is rather common and quite widely distributed around the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA62778FA6DD5FEBFCD" box="[280,432,1484,1508]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ, from Cavalli Seamount off North Cape, to Hikurangi Plateau and Margin, off the east coast of the North Island, to the Graveyard Seamounts Complex on the northern edge of the Chatham Rise that extends east from the South Island. It has also been found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA6250EF9B4D79BBC05" box="[878,981,1556,1580]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA6220CF9B4D17CBC05" box="[1132,1330,1556,1580]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA62301F9B5D493BC66" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge that runs southwards from the southwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA62542F998D7F3BC66" box="[802,957,1591,1615]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is represented by numerous specimens, some incomplete, and in which, accordingly, some categories of spicules are missing. In many of them, the attachment base and thus, the desmas are absent. The cover of microtylostrongyles has also been lost in many specimens, and generally only the base of the lateral filaments has been preserved. The specimen NIWA 62122, which is devoid of the basal part and which has the filaments relatively well preserved, was mixed with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA2FFA62295F968D13CBCC9" box="[1269,1394,1736,1760]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62295F968D13CBCC9" box="[1269,1394,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from the same location whose fragments are attached to the filaments and to the axis. Anisancorae and large sigmas of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA2FFA62686F8B0D52ABD01" box="[230,356,1808,1832]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA2FFA62686F8B0D52ABD01" box="[230,356,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. have been found also in spicule slides of several other specimens. All the incomplete specimens, however, could be identified by the dichotomous branching and by the other spicule characters, especially the shape and size of the anisochelae I and the shape of the anisochelae II. The sigmas and sigmancistras display a variable abundance in the different specimens, and the sigmas seem to be absent in some of them. No significant differences were observed between the specimens from the Chatham Rise and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA2FFA6225AF800D0FCBD91" box="[1082,1202,1952,1976]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge (Table 1), but neither of the Hikurangi specimens had readily observable desmas in the attachment base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036629FFA0FFA426F7F897D643BDCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278266/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[171,1407,193,1817]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA0FFA426F7F897D643BDCE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1847,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA426F7F897D55CBD64" bold="true" box="[151,274,1847,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA0FFA42779F897D69EBD64" box="[281,720,1847,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA42779F897D5E9BD64" box="[281,423,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA427D6F897D60ABD64" box="[438,580,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA42433F897D69EBD64" box="[595,720,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA424B7F898D766BD64" bold="true" box="[727,808,1848,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C8FFA0FFA424B7F898D766BD64" box="[727,808,1848,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA42556F898D706BD64" bold="true" box="[822,840,1848,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
. holotype QM G331844 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ) (left), paratypes QM G331846 (centre and right) from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA4223DF8F7D020BD45" bold="true" box="[1117,1134,1879,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
. paratype QM G331845 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA42468F8D4D654BDA2" bold="true" box="[520,538,1908,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||
. paratype NIWA 25184 from Chatham Rise (New Zealand EEZ);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA422B7F8D5D0A7BDA3" bold="true" box="[1239,1257,1909,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
||
. paratype NIWA 41136 from Macquarie Ridge (Australia EEZ);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA424E0F834D6DFBD80" bold="true" box="[640,657,1940,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||
. tip of branches (paratype QM G331845);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA4222CF834D017BD80" bold="true" box="[1100,1113,1940,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
|
||
. tip of branch (paratype NIWA 41136);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA0FFA4268CF811D4B3BDE1" bold="true" box="[236,253,1969,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
|
||
. attachment base of paratype NIWA 21366, showing the basal desmas and the basal part of the main axis where the styles display a twisted arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036629FFA1FFA526F7F8CFD05DBDC2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278267/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA1FFA526F7F8CFD05DBDC2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1903,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA526F7F8CFD55DBDAC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1903,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA1FFA5277AF8CFD69DBDAC" box="[282,723,1903,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA5277AF8CFD5E6BDAC" box="[282,424,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA527D8F8CFD608BDAC" box="[440,582,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52436F8CFD69DBDAC" box="[598,723,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA524BAF8D0D762BDAC" bold="true" box="[730,812,1904,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C8FFA1FFA524BAF8D0D762BDAC" box="[730,812,1904,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA5255BF8D0D703BDAC" bold="true" box="[827,845,1904,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||
. zygosed desmas from the attachment base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52377F8D0D166BDAC" bold="true" box="[1303,1320,1904,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52356F8CFD106BDAF" bold="true" box="[1334,1352,1903,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
||
. mature and incomplete desmas;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA527F1F831D5EDBD8F" bold="true" box="[401,419,1937,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
||
. style and substrongyles from the base of the main axis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52584F831D7BBBD8F" bold="true" box="[996,1013,1937,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
||
. mycalostyle, mostly from the axis of the filaments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52762F812D541BDEE" bold="true" box="[258,271,1970,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">F</emphasis>
|
||
. microtylostrongyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA5278AF811D5B5BDE1" bold="true" box="[490,507,1969,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">G</emphasis>
|
||
. anisochelae I, dorsal and frontal views;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA525F8F812D7E2BDEE" bold="true" box="[920,940,1970,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">H</emphasis>
|
||
. anisochela II;
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA52227F812D01FBDEE" bold="true" box="[1095,1105,1970,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">I</emphasis>
|
||
. sigma (paratype NIWA 21353);
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA1FFA526F7F876D4EABDC2" bold="true" box="[151,164,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">J</emphasis>
|
||
. sigmancistra (paratype NIWA 21366). All other images from holotype QM G331844.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA6FFA226A5FF37D6C2BB8F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The species is well characterized in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA224ABFF38D726BA99" box="[715,872,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA224ABFF38D726BA99" box="[715,872,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of desmas in the attachment base, a character shared among other carnivorous sponges such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2252FFF1BD494BADF" authority="Topsent, 1929" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1929" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylivarians" subGenus="Helophloeina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2252FFF1BD7A2BAFA" box="[847,1004,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2259EFF1BD0D8BAFA" box="[1022,1174,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Helophloeina</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222C8FF1BD165BAFA" box="[1192,1323,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">stylivarians</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA2235AFF1BD49DBADF" author="Topsent" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Topsent, E. (1929) Notes sur Helophloeina stylivarians n. g. n. sp., Mycaline a desmes des Canaries. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 533, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1929">Topsent, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22689FF7ED6F5BADF" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[233,699,222,246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Guitarridae" genus="Euchelipluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22689FF7ED5B0BADF" box="[233,510,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Euchelipluma arbuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA2246FFF7ED6FDBADF" author="Topsent" box="[527,691,222,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Eponges des cotes du Japon. Collection du Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 6, 297 - 319." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22497FF7FD15DBADF" authority="Hooper & Levi, 1989" authorityName="Hooper & Levi" authorityYear="1989" box="[759,1299,222,246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22497FF7FD040BADF" box="[759,1038,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA22277FF7FD15DBADF" author="Hooper" box="[1047,1299,222,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Levi, C. (1989) Esperiopsis desmophora n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae): a desma-bearing Poecilosclerida. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1989">Hooper & Lévi, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the new species the desmas appear to derive from curved fusiform styles or substrongyles, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA222E6FEA1D12FBB30" box="[1158,1377,257,281]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylivarians" subGenus="Helophloeina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222E6FEA1D0D9BB30" box="[1158,1175,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222D0FEA2D08ABB30" box="[1200,1220,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222BEFEA1D12FBB30" box="[1246,1377,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">stylivarians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is allocated to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2244CFE85D687BB14" box="[556,713,293,317]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2244CFE85D687BB14" box="[556,713,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22268FE85D0EEBB14" box="[1032,1184,293,317]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Helophloeina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22268FE85D0EEBB14" box="[1032,1184,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Helophloeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also may have basal desmas, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA227FDFEE8D678BB49" box="[413,566,328,352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Helophloeina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA227FDFEE8D678BB49" box="[413,566,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Helophloeina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by the presence of a cover of microstrongyle and peculiar spearshaped microstyles, which are absent here, and not by the desmas, which are absent in the other known species of the subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22756FE2ED6C6BB8F" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[310,648,398,422]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="formosa" subGenus="Helophloeina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22756FE2ED509BB8F" box="[310,327,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2273FFE2FD53DBB8F" box="[351,371,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA227EAFE2ED5A8BB8F" box="[394,486,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">formosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA2278CFE2ED6C6BB8F" author="Vacelet" box="[492,648,398,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584." type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA6FFA226A5FE12D07CB8E9" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
It is highly likely that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2243FFE11D773BBE0" box="[607,829,433,457]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2243FFE11D63EBBE0" box="[607,624,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA224E8FE11D6D7BBE0" box="[648,665,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA224D2FE11D773BBE0" box="[690,829,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22524FE12D7D1BBE3" bold="true" box="[836,927,434,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C8FFA6FFA22524FE12D7D1BBE3" box="[836,927,434,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
devoid of attachment base, and thus without desmas, will be collected. Such specimens are still easy to distinguish from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22254FE75D09FBBC4" box="[1076,1233,469,493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22254FE75D09FBBC4" box="[1076,1233,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by the shape and the characters of the anisochelae. The presence of both sigmas and sigmancistras is also characteristic, but this character is inconstant in our specimens. They can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA22581FDBBD113B81A" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[993,1373,539,563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22581FDBBD7BCB81A" box="[993,1010,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2226BFDBBD052B81A" box="[1035,1052,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22255FDBBD0F7B81A" box="[1077,1209,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">agglutinans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA222A3FDBBD113B81A" author="Vacelet" box="[1219,1373,539,563]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584." type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the East Pacific Rise, which has similar anisochelae, by the external shape, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2221AFD9ED17EB87F" box="[1146,1328,574,598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="formosa" subGenus="Helophloeina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2221AFD9ED0C5B87F" box="[1146,1163,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222C5FD9FD0F7B87F" box="[1189,1209,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA222B4FD9ED17EB87F" box="[1236,1328,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA6FFA22684FDC1D545B850" box="[228,267,609,633]" name="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin, which also has a dichotomous branching, by the absence of microstrongyles and spear-like microstrongyles, and the presence of sigmancistras.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2248CFD25D01CB8B5" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[748,1106,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcata" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2248CFD25D6B3B8B4" box="[748,765,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22576FD25D769B8B4" box="[790,807,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA22521FD25D7DFB8B4" box="[833,913,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">furcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B50FFA6FFA225FAFD24D01CB8B5" author="Lundbeck" box="[922,1106,644,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 6 (2), 1 - 219. (Bianco- Luno: Copenhagen)." type="journal article" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the North Atlantic and Arctic also has a dichotomous branching, but differs by the spicule characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336A1FFA6FFA226A5FD6CD5AAB99F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
|
||
It is interesting to note that there are several species of carnivorous sponges that have a very similar external morphology. In the present
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7631FFA6FFA227B0FD4FD629B92F" box="[464,615,750,774]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
collection we have an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2259CFD4ED0DFB92F" box="[1020,1169,750,774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2259CFD4ED0DFB92F" box="[1020,1169,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. that has exactly the same external characteristics, but which is clearly differentiated by the spicule complement. The two sponges can be distinguished from their external morphological characters only by the brush-like end of the filaments, which are funnel-shaped in the undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA2245CFCF8D69FB959" box="[572,721,856,880]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA2245CFCF8D69FB959" box="[572,721,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.. Thus, confidence in the identification of branching species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D22FFA6FFA226D6FCDBD518B9BA" box="[182,342,891,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Cladorhizidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAB3FFA6FFA227C2FCDCD5A6B9BA" box="[418,488,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
images and visual observation, is reduced considerably without the examination of the specimen and its spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |