treatments-xml/data/03/D5/41/03D541284E0E7F7CFF762DD4223FACDE.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663880" ID-ZooBank="46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1677052283198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mai, Pham Quynh, Long, Khuat Dang, Hiep, Nguyen Duc, Hoa, Dang Thi &amp; Duong, Tran Dinh" docDate="2023" docId="03D541284E0E7F7CFF762DD4223FACDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Testudobracon imitator Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="FFEC39504E097F76FFE12B12273DAF33" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1677052905050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9479-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; pqmai 70 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9479 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hiep, Nguyen Duc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4328-9652</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; hiep 79 hn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4328 - 9652</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hiep79hn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hoa, Dang Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8312-2825</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; danghoa. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8312 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tran Dinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6598-7964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; duongflo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6598 - 7964</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0E7F7CFF762DD4223FACDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D541284E0E7F7CFF762DD4223FACDE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<subSubSection box="[151,614,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,614,1734,1797]" box="[151,614,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,614,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,614,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,507,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,614,1735,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,285,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,614,1734,1797]" box="[151,285,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<figureCitation box="[151,285,1770,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1838,1862]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1313,741,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-293@8.[272,1315,741,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" captionText-1="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,374,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Material examined</emphasis>
. “ 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-10" collectingDateMax="2010-06-15" collectingDateMin="2010-06-10" collectionCode="IEBR, MT" collectorName="KD Long" country="Vietnam" elevation="950" latitude="20.719528" location="Tan Son" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="104.99638" municipality="Mai Chau" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
Bracn. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,527,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">1034</emphasis>
” (
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), NW 
<collectingCountry box="[686,785,1843,1869]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[793,900,1843,1869]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[909,1019,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Mai Chau</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0E7F7CFF762DD4223FACDE:8EA3A6E54E0E7F71FBE22C212363A87E" box="[1027,1118,1843,1869]" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.719528" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="104.99638" municipality="Mai Chau" name="Tan Son" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">Tan Son</location>
, orchard, 
<collectionCode box="[1223,1266,1843,1869]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">MT</collectionCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1274,1436,1843,1869]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="20.719528">20°43’10.3’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[151,306,1878,1905]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" precision="15" seconds="47" value="104.99638">104°59’47’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[317,390,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation box="[317,390,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[402,566,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2010-06-10" valueMax="2010-06-15" valueMin="2010-06-10">
<collectingDate box="[402,566,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2010-06-10" valueMax="2010-06-15" valueMin="2010-06-10">10–15.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[578,688,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">KD Long</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[199,1383,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1914,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[333,428,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, length 3.0 mm; antennae 
<quantity box="[767,846,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; fore wing 
<quantity box="[957,1037,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor sheath 
<quantity box="[1220,1298,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[1310,1369,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,741,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-293@8.[272,1315,741,1814]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663894/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,681]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 23 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 1.2 × as long as second flagellomere; first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 2.0, 2.0 and 2.0 × as long as wide; head 1.5 and 1.9 × as wide as long medially in anterior and dorsal view, respectively; OOL: OD: POL = 6: 3: 3 (
<figureCitation box="[958,1041,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
); oculo-antennal groove indistinct; length of eye 4.0 × as long as temple in dorsal view; height of eye: width of face: width of head = 15: 15: 34; height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2: 7: 4; clypeus with distinct postero-dorsal carina (
<figureCitation box="[234,316,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
); length of malar space 1.5 × basal width of mandible. Face, frons and vertex anteriorly finely rugose; occiput irregularly rugose; temple almost smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,333,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Length of mesosoma 1.2 × its height (
<figureCitation box="[803,890,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
Fig. 
<quantity box="[859,890,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum rugo-punctate, middle lobe with indistinct medial longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation box="[570,656,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
); notauli complete, anteriorly with depressed area, wide posteriorly, meeting scutellar sulcus scutellar sulcus rather wide, deep, with 6 carinae (
<figureCitation box="[1019,1106,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
); scutellum convex, smooth; mesopleuron with a deep oval pit medially (
<figureCitation box="[654,739,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
Fig. 
<quantity box="[708,739,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron rugo-punctate, but smooth posterior-ventrally; metapleuron rugo-punctate; groove between metapleuron and propodeum wide and deep; propodeum with a complete mid- longitudinal carina, largely smooth medio-posteriorly, rugo-striate antero-laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,151,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,271,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Wings</emphasis>
. Length of pterostigma 2.4 × its maximum width; fore wing vein 1-SR 0.3 × as long as 1-M; ration of length of fore wing veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 6: 12: 32 and 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 10: 12: 5; second submarginal cell rather long, slightly narrowed distally (
<figureCitation box="[586,670,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
). Hind wing vein C+SC+R with straight hamulus and vein R1 with 3 curved hamuli apically; ratio of length of hind wing veins 1r-m: SC+R1 = 6: 9.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663894" box="[152,1074,1837,1862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663894/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" startId="8.[152,255,1838,1862]" targetBox="[274,1313,741,1814]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[152,1074,1837,1862]" box="[152,1074,1837,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,400,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 5. Habitus of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,712,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[406,650,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,804,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,798,1838,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, female (lateral)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,1971]" box="[199,1436,1908,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Legs</emphasis>
. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 19: 18: 21; hind coxa smooth, setose; length of hind femur: tibia
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1908,1971]" box="[151,439,1944,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">: basitarsus = 25: 30: 11.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" startId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1911,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,763,1911,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
FIGURES 6a–h. 
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,660,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,592,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[673,759,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype, female, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,974,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">a</emphasis>
Head, dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1122,1136,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">b</emphasis>
Head, frontal 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1291,1302,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">c</emphasis>
Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,438,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">d</emphasis>
Mesonotum 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,584,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">e</emphasis>
Metasoma, lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,789,1947,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">f</emphasis>
Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1208,1221,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">g</emphasis>
Mesopleuron 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1369,1383,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">h</emphasis>
Fore wing
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Metasoma</emphasis>
. First metasomal tergite rugose, 0.8 × as long as wide apically with a longitudinally impressed area medially; second metasomal tergite basally 2.1 × wider than long with sublateral crenulate grooves, rugose, setose (
<figureCitation box="[1269,1343,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
); second metasomal tergite 0.8 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,405,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">×</emphasis>
as long as third tergite medially; second metasomal tergite rugulose medially, irregularly rugose laterally; third tergite confused rugulose (
<figureCitation box="[588,662,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
); fourth–sixth tergites finely rugose medially, irregularly rugose laterally; sixth metasomal tergite with rounded postero-lateral lobes (
<figureCitation box="[768,844,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
); medial emargination deep, touching suture between T5 and T6 (
<figureCitation box="[237,310,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[154,1434,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6a–h. Testudobracon imitator Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Fourth-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Metasoma, lateral f Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal g Mesopleuron h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
) 1.6 × as wide as height medially; ovipositor 0.9 × metasoma in lateral view, and 0.5 × as long as fore wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,276,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Colour</emphasis>
. Antenna brown; head yellow, except stemmaticum and occiput dark brown; pronotum mesonotum yellow; mesopleuron ventrally and propodeum brown; fore and middle legs yellow, except telotarsus yellowish brown; hind coxa brown; hind femur and hind tibia apically brown, except hind femur apically and basally, hind tibia basally yellow; hind trochanters and trochantellus, hind tarsus yellow, except telotarsus brown; wing veins yellowish brown; metasomal tergites 1–3 yellow, except 2nd–3rd tergites medially dark brown; 4th–6th tergites pale yellow dorsally; postero-lateral lobes of 3rd–5th tergites, 4th metasomal sutures yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,392,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,648,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,648,618,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Distribution</emphasis>
. NW 
<collectingCountry box="[412,507,619,645]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[521,636,619,645]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,422,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,422,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,289,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Etymology</emphasis>
. From “imitor” Latin meaning “copy, mimic”, because the new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName authority="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Testudobracon descensus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,367,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[277,367,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having ovipositor abruptly bent downward subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Notes</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,526,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[279,526,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Testudobracon imitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,613,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[530,613,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to 
<taxonomicName authority="Ranjith" authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[725,913,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athashi">
<emphasis box="[725,740,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[751,829,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">athashi</emphasis>
Ranjith
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry box="[979,1033,763,789]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">India</collectingCountry>
but differs from the latter by following characters: 1) Ovipositor 0.9 × metasoma (0.6 × in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[702,809,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athashi">
<emphasis box="[702,717,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[731,809,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">athashi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) Vein 3-SR of fore wing distinctly longer vein (1.4 ×) vein 2-SR (in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,412,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athashi">
<emphasis box="[304,319,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[334,412,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">athashi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vein 3-SR subequal to vein 2-SR; and 3) Propodeum, hind coxa and lateral lobes of third–fifth metasomal tergites blackish brown (propodeum, hind coxa yellow in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ranjith" authorityYear="2017" box="[911,1019,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athashi">
<emphasis box="[911,926,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[941,1019,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">athashi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<taxonomicName authority="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[1044,1160,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1044,1059,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1075,1160,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">imitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1264,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1176,1264,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also close to 
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,478,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatyanae">
<emphasis box="[151,271,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T. tatyanae</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Ingram
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry box="[552,651,907,933]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but differs from the latter by the following characters: 1) Second-third metasomal tergites with acute postero-lateral lobes (rounded postero-lateral lobes in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[1033,1149,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatyanae">
<emphasis box="[1033,1149,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T. tatyanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) Notauli deep and wide posteriorly, sparsely cranulate; and 3) Third metasomal tergite 2.8 × wider than long (2.25 × in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityYear="1993" box="[1150,1266,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatyanae">
<emphasis box="[1150,1266,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">T. tatyanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>