422 lines
49 KiB
XML
422 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="7A24BD97B63D71FD2A7EB7A461ADB74F" ID-CLB-Dataset="283939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53fd093a-6ec2-4a98-8afd-bc0029c87b20" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614330F48178C87DEFB61A029" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1704289709416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="82131C6749B86F5FDE7B3117FD11C286">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="66DB5EE47E900474DE6704503EE74976" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B9158014FA3EDC99AD013AB63D8DC025">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A09734A58C3B048A0A171020817C1144" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CD8E4343FAED504249C2A5FDA2CF38A">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30955772BFF4B2DBD933B6BC8B06D1C0" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="683A470CFAB43FBB3C8EA188570B28D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1202AD6088A882A0938E0FE2DDA2479E">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D7A8A84063F826245060469DE7709BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CE564822DC7A1E1370536649AE9963A">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F926FE6370A52A35967A52936805F6B0" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C7F614982FAE9091D1EDECFB4D07BA7">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5A368D9E6D9A69A808F749FA53E5597" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6D649AB9EA0A36808F26E9C2552B984">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E86338337AF45F4B6211F0B0F07BF8DE" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C950FCD083828E77CF7E706D31A14B42">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E22BB32E602C979E3C54BBE688FD07FD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="548B8FCD09A7E9CB1FDDA9F948D325DD">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B47DF5348F58BBBAF2A9D60BBE84475" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68CC6AA5665E82374A089D9313022A11">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0CA8482CAC0B5F7C07B9EE3A42588A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BCF4F21BD663A73821F288E15ADA82E">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F39AA7D3C54E781CD6060A29539FFC9D" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AEA2EDA2E92D5F3DCDE93A7B09C1F681">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31EC602A7A24732FEFCA902CC33C3C5E">
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<mods:date id="773E490258C3A3E86D3F5EE2CDA79934">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="265F510F56CFD115E9085F69540B0639">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="961B645410BC2031B3162ECA35E59892">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="247AC80CC5EFC48967BCC174CE5FE393">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614330F48178C87DEFB61A029" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614330F48178C87DEFB61A029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614330F48178C87DEFB61A029" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14330F48178C87DEFCAEA3D9" box="[151,796,1154,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014330F48178C87DEFCAEA3D9" blockId="26.[151,796,1154,1181]" box="[151,796,1154,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14330F48178C87DEFCAEA3D9" bold="true" box="[151,796,1154,1181]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F48178C87DEFCAEA3D9" bold="true" box="[151,796,1154,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314330F48178C87DEFD1FA3D9" ID-CoL="89W72" authority="(Linnaeus, 1762)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[151,685,1154,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegypti" subGenus="Stegomyia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F48178C87DEFF6DA3D8" bold="true" box="[151,223,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F4817EB87DEFEDFA3D9" bold="true" box="[240,365,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F48166487DEFE67A3D9" bold="true" box="[383,469,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">aegypti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4816FF87DEFD16A3D9" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[484,676,1154,1180]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 606" refId="ref52726" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1762) Zweyter Theil, enthalt Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien. In: Hasselquist, D. F. (Ed.), Reise nach Palastina in den Jahren von 1749 bis 1752. Auf Befehl Ihro Majestat der Koniginn von Schweden. Johann Christian Koppe, Rostock, Germany, pp 267 - 606." type="book chapter" year="1762">Linnaeus, 1762</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514330F4815A787DEFCA6A3D9" box="[700,788,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="27.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[352,1235,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 24. Aedes aegypti, male (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10454534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10454534/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14330F48178C8796FD7EA3A1" box="[151,716,1226,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014330F48178C8796FD7EA3A1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1226,1901]" box="[151,716,1226,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F48178C8796FE84A3A1" bold="true" box="[151,310,1226,1252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214330F48178C8796FF60A3A1" box="[151,210,1226,1252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A214330F4816278796FE50A3A0" box="[316,482,1226,1253]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A214330F4816F68796FDE0A3A1" box="[493,594,1226,1252]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4815458796FD7AA3A1" box="[606,712,1226,1252]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14330F4817DC87B2FBB0A134" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014330F4817DC87B2FBB0A134" blockId="26.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F4817DC87B2FED3A24D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1262,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is cosmotropical and a known invasive mosquito. It originated in Africa but it is now firmly established in many parts of the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4815BC864EFC13A269" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[679,929,1298,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
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<emphasis id="B909315214330F48143F864FFCEFA269" box="[804,861,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been found in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48162C866AFE3CA215" box="[311,398,1334,1360]" name="Algeria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481682866AFE47A215" box="[409,501,1334,1360]" name="Bahrain" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48151B866BFDF4A214" box="[512,582,1335,1361]" name="Egypt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48154A866BFDCCA214" box="[593,638,1335,1361]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(old records),
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481438866BFCE1A214" box="[803,851,1335,1361]" name="Iraq" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481444866AFC12A215" box="[863,928,1334,1360]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4814B0866AFBA2A215" box="[939,1040,1334,1360]" name="Lebanon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481300866AFBEDA215" box="[1051,1119,1334,1360]" name="Libya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481371866BFB60A214" box="[1130,1234,1335,1361]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4813C5866AFA97A215" box="[1246,1317,1334,1360]" name="Oman" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48122B866AFA2AA215" box="[1328,1432,1334,1360]" name="Palestine" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48178C8606FE9EA231" box="[151,300,1370,1396]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4816238606FEC4A231" box="[312,374,1370,1396]" name="Syria" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48169A8606FE65A231" box="[385,471,1370,1396]" name="Tunisia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4816F98606FD81A231" box="[482,563,1370,1396]" name="Turkey" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4815258606FC86A231" box="[574,820,1370,1396]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4814718607FC0AA230" box="[874,952,1371,1397]" name="Yemen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4814DC8606FBDAA230" author="Knight, K. L." box="[967,1128,1370,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48136F8606FA25A230" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[1140,1431,1370,1397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F481627856EFDC4A109" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[316,630,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Azari-Hamidian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4816E1856FFD81A109" box="[506,563,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F481599856FFCD7A109" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[642,869,1586,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Maquart
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4815F2856FFC90A109" box="[745,802,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48149B856EFBC5A109" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[896,1143,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4814E7856FFB87A109" box="[1020,1077,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48139F856EFACAA109" author="Mashlawi, A. M. & Al-Nazawi, A. M. & Noureldin, E. M. & Alqahtani, H. & Jazem A. & Mahyoub, J. A. & Saingamsook, J. & Debboun, M. & Martha Kaddumukasa, M. & Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. & Walton, C." box="[1156,1400,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="375" refId="ref53617" refString="Mashlawi, A. M., Al-Nazawi, A. M., Noureldin, E. M., Alqahtani, H., Jazem A. Mahyoub, J. A., Saingamsook, J., Debboun, M., Martha Kaddumukasa, M., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M. & Walton, C. (2022) Molecular analysis of knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene of Aedes aegypti populations from Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 15, 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 022 - 05525 - y" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Mashlawi
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4813E1856FFA81A109" box="[1274,1331,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F481516850AFD2CA135" box="[525,670,1622,1648]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4815D2850AFC4FA134" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[713,1021,1622,1649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14330F4817DC8526FB61A029" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014330F4817DC8526FEB4A1FD" blockId="26.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4817DC8526FE89A1D1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1658,1684]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48165A8526FE4AA1D1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[321,504,1658,1684]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 606" refId="ref52726" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1762) Zweyter Theil, enthalt Beschreibungen verschiedener wichtiger Naturalien. In: Hasselquist, D. F. (Ed.), Reise nach Palastina in den Jahren von 1749 bis 1752. Auf Befehl Ihro Majestat der Koniginn von Schweden. Johann Christian Koppe, Rostock, Germany, pp 267 - 606." type="book chapter" year="1762">Linnaeus (1762)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described this species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48142A8527FCC5A1D0" box="[817,887,1659,1685]" name="Egypt" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4814998526FBCCA1D1" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Stone, A. & Knight, K. L." box="[898,1150,1658,1684]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="208 - 219" refId="ref53937" refString="Mattingly, P. F., Stone, A. & Knight, K. L. (1962) Culex aegypti Linnaeus, 1762 (Insecta, Diptera); proposed validation and interpretation under the plenary powers of the species so named. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 19 (4), 208 - 219." type="journal article" year="1962">
|
|
Mattingly
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4814ED8527FB9FA1D1" box="[1014,1069,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1962)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described a
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C653E214330F48121C8527FAD2A1D0" box="[1287,1376,1659,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F48178C85C2FEB3A1FD" box="[151,257,1694,1720]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014330F4817DC859EFB61A029" blockId="26.[151,1437,1226,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4817DC859EFE73A199" bold="true" box="[199,449,1730,1756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314330F4816D0859EFDEFA199" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[459,605,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agypti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4816D0859EFDEFA199" box="[459,605,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aedes agypti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the primary vector of yellow fever, dengue fever, chikungunya, West Nile, Zika and many other viruses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48153C85BAFD5BA045" author="Khan, K. & Bogoch, I. & Brownstein, J. S. & Miniota, J. & Nicolucci, A. & Hu, W. & Nsoesie, E. O. & Cetron, M. & Creatore, M. I. & German, M. & Wilder-Smith, A." box="[551,745,1766,1792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="7" refId="ref51416" refString="Khan, K., Bogoch, I., Brownstein, J. S., Miniota, J., Nicolucci, A., Hu, W., Nsoesie, E. O., Cetron, M., Creatore, M. I., German, M. & Wilder-Smith, A. (2014) Assessing the origin of and potential for international spread of Chikungunya virus from the Caribbean. PLOS Currents, 6, ecurrents. outbreaks. 2134 a 0 a 7 bf 37 fd 8 d 388181539 fea 2 da 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / currents. outbreaks. 2134 a 0 a 7 bf 37 fd 8 d 388181539 fea 2 da 5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Khan
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F48157685BBFD14A045" box="[621,678,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4815EF85BAFB8AA045" author="Ferreira-de-Brito, A. & Ribeiro, I. P. & de Miranda, R. M. & Fernandes, R. S. & Campos, S. S. & da Silva, K. A. B. & de Castro, M. G. & Bonaldo, M. C. & Brasil, P. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R." box="[756,1080,1766,1792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="655 - 658" refId="ref47157" refString="Ferreira-de-Brito, A., Ribeiro, I. P., de Miranda, R. M., Fernandes, R. S., Campos, S. S., da Silva, K. A. B., de Castro, M. G., Bonaldo, M. C., Brasil, P. & Lourenco-de-Oliveira, R. (2016) First detection of natural infection of Aedes aegypti with Zika vitus in Brazil and throughout South America. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 111 (10), 655 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0074 - 02760160332" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Ferreira-de-Brito
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4814A085BBFC46A045" box="[955,1012,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48135885BAFAA8A045" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[1091,1306,1766,1792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F48138585BBFB65A045" box="[1182,1239,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F48123E85BAFF60A061" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Trari
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F48127F85BBFA2FA045" box="[1380,1437,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4817C58456FE66A061" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[222,468,1802,1828]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4816428457FE23A061" box="[345,401,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314330F4815318456FCF5A061" box="[554,839,1802,1828]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gallinaceum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4815318456FCF5A061" box="[554,839,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Plasmodium gallinaceum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314330F4814648457FC4DA061" box="[895,1023,1802,1828]" family="Plasmodiidae" genus="Plasmodium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="lophurae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4814648457FC4DA061" box="[895,1023,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. lophurae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been isolated from this species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4817858472FE20A00D" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[158,402,1838,1864]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4816018473FEE3A00D" box="[282,337,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is also a known vector of dirofilariasis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4814758472FBF9A00D" author="Ludham, K. W. & Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F." box="[878,1099,1838,1864]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1354 - 1359" refId="ref52972" refString="Ludham, K. W., Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F. (1970) Potential vectors of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 157 (10), 1354 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
|
Ludham
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4814C88473FBB8A00D" box="[979,1034,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1970
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114330F4813468472FAE7A00D" author="Mahyoub, J. A. & Ghramh, H. A. & Al-Ghamdi, Kh. M. & Farooq, N." box="[1117,1365,1838,1864]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref53236" refString="Mahyoub, J. A., Ghramh, H. A., Al-Ghamdi, Kh. M. & Farooq, N. (2013) The potency of Aedes species in transmitting dengue fever virus with evaluating the susceptibility of vector larval stages to some insecticides. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science C, Physiology and Molecular Biology, 5 (2), 109 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / eajbsc. 2013.16100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Mahyoub
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F4813D58473FAB7A00D" box="[1230,1285,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2013)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found a sample of
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214330F481604840EFE2FA029" box="[287,413,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
Ae.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314330F481650840FFE2FA029" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" box="[331,413,1875,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegypti">aegypti</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014330F4816DA840EFDE0A029" box="[449,594,1874,1900]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
to be positive for dengue virus using the PCR technique.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |