291 lines
33 KiB
XML
291 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A130CE65DA2216E555706EF0475607F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614240F5D178C852BFAC4A694" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) pharoensis Theobald 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="EA52F3FE4806854CF75FB7F71F3124AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2551FBE88029367E648DE9A7CCE22E44">
|
|
<mods:title id="7A98F3BC51D5298353C2A286A270A3F2">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="E5313DD551F792ECEF86162D0D7E3C8B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="76515294020A2E6A947456467E96C4CB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7B93EE91BA740891DD3D4AEA7E3319FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E1CB32465D407B30CAF047360A1DF095">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C19B6A23BB7A32EE5F553D0B4F05B66C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BE307028E4A979262E603139B36248E3">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1DDDA6D4D0DA9284301B7A7F1FC6709" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="AF6E7430D4BAAC6032EEED27B3B9C086" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D268D1563EAB950564129B02B17D41F4">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="339C2672945EF35455CCEE82E84EC7DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7AB9F1CC47A94D74373374F1D2F7B189">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0C76BEEA1C1368732EADAD5EDE2E55F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0AAE28B233B0DD93A05E436D02EBB872">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE3FCBD989B49133B960EBADDC56D37C" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="076236AD5841A1428A80323D073C9F80" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4E4F1E32B69E3BFB93940C3D3F09FCAA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D3068BDAC0576031F55564CEF4E00642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1D6A64D22403C29E1807E3A527116EC3">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="34A9B660BB1390766E761D2865DD8F65" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0BD62FCE43A24DAC57E43CD974429EAD">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4F4E4F1BA88A9A62A99D10C6C97A1D9" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="86BB2E46A124094420387D33B20C9536" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="84DF3E24AF94B175340BFE34417FF7B3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="65B3CC96115FF1D002E61AA125295E41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A3540DBD4FC76AD56358CEB7E808F3DA">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61C900EC7A308FD0BC464281E724D333" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B6C508CEF26FD09C1729DE9047F8F779">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AEAA7427FE46B9A8A8422142CB219A2" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="AFC129C9F1A7C4AFE058B34C780A302A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="40CF0DB5A53942274BA5819F13DE6F48">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="096EE568BC801CAF9736B6D636E497F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="74579250AAF343E7774FA331970A1C3F">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D03B986074675298F02C671CF651FFB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="365673273C02E68F4935960181C4A47D">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD2E56D3C6CA744EDC9EA6CBE5423F12" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D8D831E8333F12F5B1496F7F846F9191">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="1E75E66EE3CB652AE56AEE3EE6F55CE7" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="27DC2BC107BBB7E8DE8D1B00C3BE6DAC">
|
|
<mods:title id="51842C69D3725463AB603629220BD319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="7E7846B92CA30B1279B0B10F8108C8E8">
|
|
<mods:date id="9472882581DA177D8B5BA47BB6BA7CFB">2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BD82D55E71BA00DAE4458763B86A61D2" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="FFFF13A13BBAE79962951E58E7D20F26">2023-12-28</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="689911E1B15FC44F11C76A7AD1C1CA3E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D5BC629D841378C5505EB4E483FCAFCB">5394</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6EB4D1955935380CCF3EB1D8C178215D" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="F42FA2B002FEB6C888FB1D35655688C9">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="631A51CB9A4FC9318EA21FE73626BC0E" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="D5E91D36FA889071EEC84467445B4C87">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="2BD23F1C4DFD1D500AEFBE7DB004D483">76</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="C08C5C2AEEA67A6E667F50D35B22E694">
|
|
<mods:url id="6A875811DC25646659EC290A9F399A1D">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="08CC72DF6D3A92A61BC1A16B95F2D108">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="24DE4C2DB03757D840ABF55FE5F03A93" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="905D2BA323298D192AC79C3C4E26C7AD" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7140B86209A92F72DFB52C285B51BD56" type="Zenodo-Dep">10438079</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E2DD1B3DAB91D33C644F5D11CC6CD1E6" type="ZooBank">6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D45C5614240F5D178C852BFAC4A694" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614240F5D178C852BFAC4A694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614240F5D178C852BFAC4A694" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14240F5F178C852BFCF1A1D4" box="[151,835,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014240F5F178C852BFCF1A1D4" blockId="13.[151,835,1655,1682]" box="[151,835,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<heading id="D08A5A2C14240F5F178C852BFCF1A1D4" bold="true" box="[151,835,1655,1682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F178C852BFCF1A1D4" bold="true" box="[151,835,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F178C852BFD61A1D4" ID-CoL="89ZFD" authority="Theobald 1901 a" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,723,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis" subGenus="Cellia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F178C852BFEA4A1D7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopheles</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F163C852BFEDDA1D7" bold="true" box="[295,367,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cellia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F169B852BFDB6A1D7" bold="true" box="[384,516,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pharoensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F15108524FD61A1D4" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[523,723,1655,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref61321" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 a) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 1. British Museum (Natural History), London, xviii + 424 pp." type="book" year="1901">Theobald 1901a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="1346F1C514240F5F15F9852BFC8BA1D4" box="[738,825,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[353,1234,1200,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[353,1234,1200,1902]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Anopheles pharoensis, female (Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, photo by David Pecor, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438099/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14240F5F178C859CFE61A19F" box="[151,467,1727,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014240F5F178C859CFE61A19F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1727,1970]" box="[151,467,1727,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14240F5F178C859CFE62A19F" box="[151,464,1727,1754]" country="Egypt" location="Cairo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Qahirah" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F178C859CFE84A19C" bold="true" box="[151,310,1727,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C653E214240F5F178C859CFF60A19F" box="[151,210,1728,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214240F5F162785E3FECFA19C" box="[316,381,1727,1753]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cairo</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F1692859CFE62A19F" box="[393,464,1728,1754]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14240F5F17DC85BFFE62A0F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014240F5F17DC85BFFE62A0F7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1727,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F17DC85BFFED3A1B8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1763,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F135485BFFAFAA1BB" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[1103,1352,1763,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F13D785B8FAB7A1B8" box="[1228,1285,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F156C8454FD0FA067" box="[631,701,1800,1826]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F15D2845BFCB8A064" box="[713,778,1799,1825]" name="Israel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F140E845BFCD1A064" box="[789,867,1799,1825]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F1475845BFC71A064" box="[878,963,1799,1825]" name="Kuwait" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F14D4845BFBA1A064" box="[975,1043,1799,1825]" name="Libya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F1305845BFB34A064" box="[1054,1158,1799,1825]" name="Palestine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F1389845BFA94A064" box="[1170,1318,1799,1825]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F122A845BFADEA064" box="[1329,1388,1799,1825]" name="Syria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F178C8470FF57A003" box="[151,229,1836,1862]" name="Yemen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F17E88477FE20A003" author="Knight, K. L." box="[243,402,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F16868477FD0EA003" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[413,700,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F15DC8470FC3CA000" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[711,910,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F14828477FBACA003" author="White, G. B." box="[921,1054,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F13328477FAB5A003" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[1065,1287,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
|
Harbach
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F13958470FB74A000" box="[1166,1222,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1989
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F12098477FA25A003" author="Minar, J." box="[1298,1431,1835,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F178C8413FEA5A02F" author="Glick, J. I." box="[151,279,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F1638840CFE5FA02F" author="Morsy, T. A. & el Kadry A. A. & Salama, M. M. & Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M." box="[291,493,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref55217" refString="Morsy, T. A., el Kadry A. A., Salama, M. M., Sabry, A. H. & el Sharkawy, I. M. (1995) Studies on the bionomics and vector competence of adult anopheline mosquitoes in El Faiyum Governorate, Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 25 (1), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
|
Morsy
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F1668840CFE1EA02C" box="[371,428,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1995
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F16E38413FD17A02F" author="Al-Houty, W." box="[504,677,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref40077" refString="Al-Houty, W. (1997) Chacklist of the insect fauna of Kuwait. Kuwait Journal of Science and Engineering, 24, 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Al-Houty 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F15AA8413FC22A02F" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[689,912,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
|
Brunhes
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F140E840CFCFFA02C" box="[789,845,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2000
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F14818413FBDDA02C" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[922,1135,1871,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F14EE840CFB9FA02C" box="[1013,1069,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F1361840CFB07A02F" author="Tantely, L. M. & Cetre-Sossah, C. & Rakotondranaivo, T. & Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S." box="[1146,1205,1872,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3" refId="ref61175" refString="Tantely, L. M., Cetre-Sossah, C., Rakotondranaivo, T., Cardinale, E. & Boyer, S. (2017) Population dynamics of mosquito species in a West Nile virus endemic area in Madagascar. Parasite, 24, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2017005" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F13DA8413FA25A02F" author="Lemine, A. M. M. & Lemrabott, M. A. O. & Ebou, M. H. & Lekweiry, K. M. & Salem, M. S. O. A. & Brahim, K. O. & Moukah, M. O. & Bouraya, I. N. O. & Brengues, C. & Trape, J. - F. & Basco, L. & Bogreau, H. & Simard, F. & Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[1217,1431,1871,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Lemine
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F1206840CFAE4A02C" box="[1309,1366,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F178C842FFEE2A0CB" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." box="[151,336,1907,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref50180" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Irish
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F17C88428FEBEA0C8" box="[211,268,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F1640842FFDE6A0CB" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[347,596,1907,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F16CC8428FDA2A0C8" box="[471,528,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314240F5F1572842FFCD2A0C8" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[617,864,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214240F5F1572842FFCD2A0C8" box="[617,864,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anopheles pharoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014240F5F13FD842FFACAA0C8" box="[1254,1400,1907,1933]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114240F5F178C84CBFE7EA0F7" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[151,460,1943,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC814270F5C178C8764FF56A331" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438097/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1080,1104]" targetBox="[486,1101,181,1056]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014270F5C178C8764FF56A331" blockId="14.[151,1436,1080,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214270F5C178C8764FEA7A315" bold="true" box="[151,277,1080,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314270F5C16068764FE4BA315" authorityName="Cambouliu" authorityYear="1902" box="[285,505,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214270F5C16068764FE4BA315" box="[285,505,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anopheles multicolor</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC814270F5C178C84DAFD8EA087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1926,1950]" targetBox="[353,1234,1200,1902]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014270F5C178C84DAFD8EA087" blockId="14.[151,1436,1926,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214270F5C178C84DAFE90A0DB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314270F5C163184DAFDB9A0DB" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[298,523,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214270F5C163184DAFDB9A0DB" box="[298,523,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anopheles pharoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, photo by David Pecor, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14260F5D17DC83CBFAC4A694" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014260F5D17DC83CBFEDDA658" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D17DC83CBFE89A7F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D165D83CBFD20A7F4" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[326,658,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted some morphological variation in the mesonotal scaling, the ornamentation of the wings, the hindtarsal bands, the male genitalia and the pharynx of females.
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D13B183E7FB7BA790" box="[1194,1225,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">An</emphasis>
|
|
o
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D13CC83E7FA2EA790" box="[1239,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
pheles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314260F5D123983E7FA2EA790" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1314,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis">pharoensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
may be a species complex because of its variation in vector status and behaviour, as well as chromosomal inversions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D1784825FFED0A658" author="Miles, S. J. & Green, C. A. & Hunt, R. H." box="[159,354,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="153 - 157" refId="ref54813" refString="Miles, S. J., Green, C. A. & Hunt, R. H. (1983) Genetic observations on the taxon Anopheles (Cellia) pharoensis Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86 (4), 153 - 157." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
|
Miles
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D17FC825FFEABA658" box="[231,281,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1983
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014260F5D17DC827AFAC4A694" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D17DC827AFE73A605" bold="true" box="[199,449,294,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
Despite the fact that this species is zoophilic and it is not considered to be a malaria vector in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014260F5D161E8217FE2EA620" box="[261,412,331,357]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, studies have shown that it is a proven vector in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014260F5D14C88217FB9EA620" box="[979,1068,331,357]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
|
and a possible vector in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014260F5D12558217FA2EA620" box="[1358,1436,331,357]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D17848233FED5A6CC" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[159,359,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D16698233FDABA6CC" author="Dia, I. & Konate, L. & Samb, B. & Sarr, J. - B. & Diop, A. & Rogerie, F. & Faye, M. & Riveau, G. & Romoue, F. & Diallo, M. & Fontenille, D." box="[370,537,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref45252" refString="Dia, I., Konate, L., Samb, B., Sarr, J. - B., Diop, A., Rogerie, F., Faye, M., Riveau, G., Romoue, F., Diallo, M. & Fontenille, D. (2008) Bionomics of malaria vectors and relationship with malaria transmission and epidemiology in three physiographic zones in the Senegal River Basin. Acta Tropica, 105 (2), 145 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2007.10.010" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Dia
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D16BB8233FE62A6CC" box="[416,464,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314260F5D15708233FCA3A6CC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[619,785,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D15708233FCA3A6CC" box="[619,785,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">An. pharoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was able to experimentally transmit Rift Valley fever virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014260F5D17AD82CFFF4BA6E8" box="[182,249,403,429]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D161282CFFE73A6E8" author="Gad, A. M. & Hassan, M. M. & El Said, S. & Moussa, M. I. & Wood, O. L." box="[265,449,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="694 - 698" refId="ref47373" refString="Gad, A. M., Hassan, M. M., El Said, S., Moussa, M. I. & Wood, O. L. (1987) Rift Valley fever virus transmission by different Egyptian mosquito species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 81 (4), 694 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (87) 90460 - 3" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
|
Gad
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D165982CFFECEA6E8" box="[322,380,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1987
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Additionally, the species is involved in the transmission of the nematode
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314260F5D120082CFFF4FA694" baseAuthorityName="Service" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Chromadorea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Wuchereria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bancrofti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D120082CFFF4FA694" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wuchereria bancrofti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the Babanki, Bangui, Birao, Ngari, Sanar and Wesselsbron viruses in Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114260F5D138982EBFAD8A694" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[1170,1386,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214260F5D13F582EBFA94A694" box="[1262,1318,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |