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<document id="5A43801AB64F9916C8526F3D0EC98441" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C56141C0F67178C83CBFA2FA425" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Diptera" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1704288627524" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="DE1EC6D82F488D79175C6FA871A49A47">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4475151CDE1F533CD03647908230E0B2">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFBF3DEBD78D2664E205E8B21A67C3D">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B2A9E6B7590460F7C866C6E0138234">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A2BB0FF3EA1E73D285EF939A57430E6">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90CD78E4B8C12230EF61E61B08A64F66">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DABC3166D3713D75A58EFCB46A4D6272">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="386B23ACB0955D258DCFAFC4C0D11598">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="012B018DDF90AD2954D366D93B7D22E0">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81171B28FB00C06A6B4AF85468055C8D">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the subfamilies and genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67157C83CBFD41A7F4" ID-CoL="D2P" ID-ENA="7147" box="[615,755,151,177]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">mosquitoes</taxonomicName>
(adult females) in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0141C0F6714C783CBFB33A7F4" box="[988,1153,151,177]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(with subgenera and species for genera with only one species in the country)
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1 Scutellum evenly rounded with setae evenly distributed along border; maxillary palpus of females with 5 palpomeres and about as long as proboscis; radial sector (vein
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s) with basal spur (
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subfamily
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)......................
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67122F8241FA2EA676" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[1332,1436,285,307]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67122F8241FA2EA676" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Anopheles</emphasis>
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Scutellum trilobed with setae in 3 distinct groups; maxillary palpus of females with fewer than 5 palpomeres and distinctly shorter than proboscis; vein
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s without basal spur (
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subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67142C8204FC2AA62B" box="[823,920,344,366]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Culicinae">Culicinae</taxonomicName>
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)........................................ 2
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2(1) Anal vein (1A) reaches wing margin at about level of fork of cubital vein (Cu); cell
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2 (anterior forked cell of radius) shorter than 0.5 length of radius-two-plus-three (
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<subScript id="17F9EF05141C0F67156782FEFD20A6EB" attach="left" box="[636,658,418,430]" fontSize="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2+3</subScript>
) (petiole or stem); wing membrane apparently without microtrichia, these visible only under high magnification; proboscis somewhat swollen apically..........
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6714E382ECFBC7A680" bold="true" box="[1016,1141,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67139F82ECFAA5A683" bold="true" box="[1156,1303,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pseudoficalbia</emphasis>
)
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Anal vein reaches wing margin well beyond fork of Cu; cell
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2 more than 0.5 length of vein
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2+3; wing microtrichia visible under low magnification; proboscis not swollen apically...................................................... 3
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3(2) Prespiracular setae present; wing with setae present ventrally at base of subcosta (Sc).........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F6712508154FA2EA55B" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1355,1436,520,542]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culiseta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6712508154FA2EA55B" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Culiseta</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C817AFA2EA57E" blockId="53.[151,1437,256,865]" box="[151,1436,549,571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C817AFA2EA57E" box="[151,1436,549,571]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> Prespiracular setae absent; wing without setae ventrally at base of Sc............................................ 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C811FFA2EA51C" box="[151,1436,579,601]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">4(3) Postspiracular setae present............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C813CFA2EA533" blockId="53.[151,1437,256,865]" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C813CFA2EA533" box="[151,1436,608,630]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> Postspiracular setae absent............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C8121FA2EA5F5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
5(4) Wing scales nearly all very broad and asymmetrical; ungues (claws) of foreleg simple; abdominal tergum VIII with a row of teeth (comb); abdomen rounded and blunt apically; cerci short, hardly visible.......
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F67132B81C7FA2EA5F5" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1072,1436,666,688]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis" subGenus="Mansonioides">
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67132B81C7FB26A5F5" bold="true" box="[1072,1172,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mansonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6713B981C6FA9FA5F5" bold="true" box="[1186,1325,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mansonioides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F67122081C6FA2EA5F5" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">uniformis</emphasis>
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Wing scales mostly narrow, if broad then not conspicuously asymmetrical; ungues of foreleg toothed; abdominal tergum VIII without a row of teeth; abdomen generally pointed apically and cerci long (except subgenus
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671341818AFB0CA5AE" box="[1114,1214,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)............
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<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6712798189FA2FA5AE" bold="true" box="[1378,1437,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Aedes</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C81AFFA2EA460" blockId="53.[151,1437,256,865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="308C4E75141C0F67178C81AFFA2EA460" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
6(4) Femora and tibiae each with an anterior row of well-marked pale spots; normally 4 or more (310) lower mesepimeral setae present; prealar scales present.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F671394804CFA2EA460" authorityName="de Grandpre &amp; de Charmoy" authorityYear="1901" box="[1167,1436,784,806]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lutzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigripes" subGenus="Metalutzia">
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671394804CFA2EA460" bold="true" box="[1167,1436,784,806]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671394804CFB7CA460" bold="true" box="[1167,1230,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lutzia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6713C7804CFAF7A463" bold="true" box="[1244,1349,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metalutzia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F671248804CFA2EA460" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tigripes</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141C0F67178C8072FA2FA425" blockId="53.[151,1437,256,865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Femora and tibiae without anterior rows of pale spots; normally one lower mesepimeral seta present or none, exceptionally 24; prealar scales present or absent, normally no prealar scales if 3 or 4 lower mesepimeral setae present..............
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141C0F6712798016FA2FA425" authorityName="Linnaeus (Harbach" authorityYear="2023" box="[1378,1437,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9093152141C0F6712798016FA2FA425" bold="true" box="[1378,1437,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Culex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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