399 lines
46 KiB
XML
399 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="49912AB23956C30EC13F2CF3CDC700D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614080F71178C85D3FB30A659" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) perexiguus Theobald 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="ECFE51C4466CE0FFE1E4B4C3A859108D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E849EF356457C2020C9C715BD2D0F81">
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<mods:title id="FB6E81C3FB55D1644F773771DE1D1922">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0E86FEA24F2CC8A36402F8BDA9A875F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFBAC5544C48CC47BC66667D8BF643CB">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ACBFC0E74666B4A18B9184418C8911C">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="028AF1637C06D01D114BF9E45CCC825E" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE0A2C403DA245E921E5E23F4E7AA3B">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="746CC0D1DE49ED42356666F7B4749FBC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACEB4CA2191F6A19CD2A628C691244EA">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E31ED8F405EA8B341993D80B3B247C11" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="941393F913585EF48482A5494421151F">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E11DF21B9985762EF95FF15A64D45D3A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="154E36FEE2CB58A5205D61EBD1B3B9F0">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0E033393117FDCFA7A2344EC1326F16A" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="43B40652303EC845C84F0208686A212F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E024C034C891960CA17E015006B11D4F">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6659BAE4607825D0B49CB54A440CA5B2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="929852A71DB8D083D76164F1E8333ABA">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED21D6F5765202F18674878D417F0154" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D97E35E733BD2291EE412E52B80BBF83">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D49054A88A015E0C69F0B8E3088257D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F526945FC222D279C7B474794E83A69C">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2D8DF9B82575DC4850F0D25302BB3CD" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAC90E54D8561A935BED0478B6AB694A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADADEB7ED9E23C13D6E65FA404DD5789">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68418677DD5424982841736ED95CFA76">
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<mods:date id="5C8530CBF637C9CE21BF682390250AC4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="999EB9E17F14E83F8106BD4D3B408B6D">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="068FF57A82856E27896071EF8452F3E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3829D4E0B7F7B582ACE0D58CD893AD98">5394</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74134D25E4C7F66625549E00202C4F49" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EEA18D3A608D19853D1ABE832B85BA84">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9EB80E3726E44C6748110AAB3DB85187">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B16DF51C9E8499F5C8B64B7C57C0518D">76</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B75C7BC8800012B134FC8617291C7C1A">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FA88D6C61893E03D396669900049367B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D368CABF2F415DAB25A2A34084B647E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E0971323C9C331C2E656A410CC6CC83" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614080F71178C85D3FB30A659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614080F71178C85D3FB30A659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614080F71178C85D3FB30A659" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14080F73178C85D3FCB7A1EC" box="[151,773,1679,1706]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014080F73178C85D3FCB7A1EC" blockId="33.[151,773,1679,1706]" box="[151,773,1679,1706]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14080F73178C85D3FCB7A1EC" bold="true" box="[151,773,1679,1706]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F73178C85D3FCB7A1EC" bold="true" box="[151,773,1679,1706]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314080F73178C85D3FD24A1EF" ID-CoL="8BMM2" authority="Theobald, 1903" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,662,1679,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F73178C85D3FF6DA1EF" bold="true" box="[151,223,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F7317EB85D3FE8AA1EF" bold="true" box="[240,312,1679,1706]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F73165285CCFE7DA1EF" bold="true" box="[329,463,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">perexiguus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7316CE85CCFD24A1EF" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[469,662,1680,1706]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref61498" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903) A Monograph of the Culicidae or Mosquitoes. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 1 (errata) + 359 pp., foldout table, 17 pls." type="book" year="1903">Theobald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514080F7315BE85D3FD4FA1EC" box="[677,765,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[501,1087,1041,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-102@34.[501,1087,1041,1889]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 33. Culex perexiguus, female (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438181/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14080F73178C8584FE47A1B7" box="[151,501,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014080F73178C8584FE47A1B7" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2031]" box="[151,501,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14080F73178C8584FE40A1B7" box="[151,498,1752,1778]" country="Lebanon" location="Sidon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F73178C8584FE84A1B7" bold="true" box="[151,310,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214080F73178C8584FF60A1B7" box="[151,210,1752,1778]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14080F7316278584FE32A1B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614080F71178C85D3FB30A659:8EA2BB9B14080F7316278584FE32A1B7" box="[316,384,1752,1778]" country="Lebanon" name="Sidon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sidon</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316978584FE40A1B7" box="[396,498,1752,1778]" name="Lebanon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14080F7017DC85A0FA35A790" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014080F7017DC85A0FA35A790" blockId="33.[151,1436,1752,2031]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F7317DC85A0FED3A053" bold="true" box="[199,353,1788,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F73132A85A0FAC3A053" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1073,1393,1788,1814]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F7313EA85A1FA99A053" box="[1265,1323,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and Norh Africa, it has been recorded (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314080F731400847CFB9FA07F" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[795,1069,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
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<emphasis id="B909315214080F731400847CFC0FA07F" box="[795,957,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. univittatus</emphasis>
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Theobald
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</taxonomicName>
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in most cases) in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313EA847CFAFAA07F" box="[1265,1352,1824,1850]" name="Algeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F731249847CFA2AA07F" box="[1362,1432,1824,1850]" name="Egypt" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73178C8418FF75A01B" box="[151,199,1860,1886]" name="Iran" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7317C88418FEB1A01B" box="[211,259,1860,1886]" name="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316158418FEFDA01B" box="[270,335,1860,1886]" name="Israel" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316408418FE1BA01B" box="[347,425,1860,1886]" name="Jordan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316AF8418FDBBA01B" box="[436,521,1860,1886]" name="Kuwait" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73150F8418FDCBA01B" box="[532,633,1860,1886]" name="Lebanon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73159E8418FD7BA01B" box="[645,713,1860,1886]" name="Libya" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7315CF8418FC8EA01B" box="[724,828,1860,1886]" name="Morocco" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7314538418FC3DA01B" box="[840,911,1860,1886]" name="Oman" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7314818418FBB0A01B" box="[922,1026,1860,1886]" name="Palestine" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313158418FBFCA01B" box="[1038,1102,1860,1886]" name="Qatar" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313428418FB5CA01B" box="[1113,1262,1860,1886]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7313E28418FA85A01B" box="[1273,1335,1860,1886]" name="Syria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7312598418FA2AA01B" box="[1346,1432,1860,1886]" name="Tunisia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F73178C8434FF55A0C7" box="[151,231,1896,1922]" name="Turkey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014080F7316398434FDAEA0C7" box="[290,540,1896,1922]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114080F7315378434FCE5A0C6" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." box="[556,855,1896,1923]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB140B0F7117DC8383FB30A659" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140B0F7017DC8383FEAAA658" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F7017DC8383FE89A7BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140B0F70165E8383FE4AA7BC" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[325,504,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
showed that the old records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140B0F7014758383FBA6A7BD" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[878,1044,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F7014758383FBA6A7BD" box="[878,1044,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cx. univittatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in southwestern Asia refer to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140B0F70126D8383FEA3A659" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F70126D8383FEA3A659" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cx. perexiguus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC8140B0F70178C80E0FBF4A490" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438177" box="[151,1094,956,981]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438177/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,956,980]" targetBox="[352,1235,345,933]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140B0F70178C80E0FBF4A490" blockId="34.[151,1094,956,981]" box="[151,1094,956,981]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F70178C80E0FE92A491" bold="true" box="[151,288,956,980]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140B0F70163D80E1FE7CA491" authorityName="Noe" authorityYear="1899" box="[294,462,957,981]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F70163D80E1FE7CA491" box="[294,462,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Culex mimeticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF02BDC8140B0F70178C8424FBFCA0D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438181" box="[151,1102,1912,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438181/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1912,1936]" targetBox="[501,1087,1041,1889]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140B0F70178C8424FBFCA0D4" blockId="34.[151,1102,1912,1937]" box="[151,1102,1912,1937]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F70178C8424FE92A0D5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1912,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140B0F70163D8425FE67A0D5" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[294,469,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140B0F70163D8425FE67A0D5" box="[294,469,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Culex perexiguus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40140A0F7117DC83CAFB30A659" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F7117DC83CAFE72A7F5" bold="true" box="[199,448,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140A0F7116D383CAFD3EA7F5" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[456,652,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F7116D383CAFD3EA7F5" box="[456,652,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Culex perexiguus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a well recognized vector of West Nile virus in Africa, Europe and the Middle East (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F71164683E6FD27A791" author="Hubalek, Z. & Halouzka, J." box="[349,661,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="643 - 650" refId="ref49941" refString="Hubalek, Z. & Halouzka, J. (1999) West Nile fever - a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 5 (5), 643 - 650. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0505.990505" type="journal article" year="1999">Hubálek & Halouzka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F7115B883E7FCAEA791" author="Jupp, P. G." box="[675,796,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref50482" refString="Jupp, P. G. (2001) The ecology of West Nile virus in South Africa and the occurrence of outbreaks in humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 951 (1), 143 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.2001. tb 02692. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Jupp 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F71143183E7FBB0A791" author="Munoz, J. & Ruiz, S. & Soriguer, R. & Alcaide, M. & Viana, D. S. & Roiz, D. & Vazquez, A. & Figuerola, J." box="[810,1026,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="39549" refId="ref55378" refString="Munoz, J., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R., Alcaide, M., Viana, D. S., Roiz, D., Vazquez, A. & Figuerola, J. (2012) Feeding patterns of potential West Nile virus vectors in south-west Spain. PLoS One, 7 (6), e 39549. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0039549" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Muñoz
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F71149983E7FC07A791" box="[898,949,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is also a vector of Sindbis virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F7117848382FEF1A7BD" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[159,323,222,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140A0F71166E8382FE65A7BD" box="[373,471,222,248]" name="Portugal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
, this species was reported to harbor
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140A0F7114748382FBE1A7BD" box="[879,1107,222,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F7114748382FC49A7BD" box="[879,1019,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Plasmodium</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F7113798382FAFDA7BD" author="Ferraguti, M. & Martinez-de & la Puente, J. & Munoz, J. & Roiz, D. & Ruiz, S. & Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J." box="[1122,1359,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="66237" refId="ref46968" refString="Ferraguti, M., Martinez-de la Puente, J., Munoz, J., Roiz, D., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R. & Figuerola, J. (2013) Avian Plasmodium in Culex and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes from southern Spain: effects of season and host-feeding source on parasite dynamics. PLoS One, 8 (6), e 66237. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0066237" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|
Ferraguti
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F7113C98383FAB1A7BD" box="[1234,1283,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1140A0F71127A8382FE93A658" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
|
Wills
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F71178C825FFF7DA659" box="[151,207,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1985)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
detected Sindbis virus in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140A0F711558825FFD58A659" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1903" box="[579,746,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perexiguus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F711558825FFD58A659" box="[579,746,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cx. perexiguus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3140A0F711403825FFC0EA659" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[792,956,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9093152140A0F711403825FFC0EA659" box="[792,956,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cx. univittatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0140A0F7114F2825EFBCCA659" box="[1001,1150,258,284]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |