224 lines
24 KiB
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224 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="CC4124F603B5064E04CB67AFCE33FED3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614050F7E178C879BFAA6A12B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Maillotia) arbieeni Salem 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C146AFA94B6C6659298DBA80B615C71D">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3DB96A5188C0DD135D3A091EEA6019D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD59A89B0729CC4477A81CBC6B3FAFEC">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCE790ECBFBB1D0E631180F6CF18A52D">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AFDD7639F5D84AB61221221DBF145DA" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A84C1FAD15B213B008EE2090F838A3">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B710A820BF4016EA1437061CDAF2CF18" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="43612976F0F431CEA08D53D5D86405DF">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20C820C7282F621E9B7318C7B689F2B" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C36F3FF7DB37CD7B99579E76A51EB4">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E151462B9FCD05C5BA094428F524522" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="05C3253E4D9B1984E7E4FA59F0A81AC5">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94480B9AC988907DF35BDAF80C1303DE" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="395078177F76851E0D369AF6FC191927">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8558407D877262E06D92004C5ED73449">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE2F80D02DE1912BDDEF8FAED41F3451" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01C3E0B65A663A16FBFF7AB2FB26E25E">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D9BDAC8A7835A84F2217E21128D8611">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACA56F45CECFE73055559FD439FC8766" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="138275D35DEDB4143A90B1F9ABD679CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99D9D94D91DE77BF3FFD3C231AD5E3B2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5B14A883197F410D478000795CEA7C3">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614050F7E178C879BFAA6A12B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614050F7E178C879BFAA6A12B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614050F7E178C879BFAA6A12B" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14050F7E178C879BFD52A3A4" box="[151,736,1223,1250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014050F7E178C879BFD52A3A4" blockId="44.[151,736,1223,1250]" box="[151,736,1223,1250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14050F7E178C879BFD52A3A4" bold="true" box="[151,736,1223,1250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E178C879BFD52A3A4" bold="true" box="[151,736,1223,1250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314050F7E178C879BFDC3A3A7" ID-CoL="8BMZP" authority="Salem, 1938" authorityName="Salem" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,625,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbieeni" subGenus="Maillotia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E178C879BFF6DA3A7" bold="true" box="[151,223,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E17EB879BFEEDA3A7" bold="true" box="[240,351,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maillotia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E166B879BFE61A3A7" bold="true" box="[368,467,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">arbieeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E16C08794FDC3A3A7" author="Salem, H. H." box="[475,625,1224,1250]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58226" refString="Salem, H. H. (1938) The mosquito fauna of Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) with a description of two new species. The Egyptian University, the Faculty of Medicine Publication No. 16. The Faculty of Medicine, The Egyptian University, Cairo, 31 pp., 19 pls." type="book" year="1938">Salem, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514050F7E159B879BFD6AA3A4" box="[640,728,1223,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="45.[151,250,723,747]" captionTargetBox="[405,1183,181,699]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[405,1183,181,699]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 43. Culex arbieeni, female (Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, photo by David Pecor, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438217/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14050F7E178C864CFE7CA26F" box="[151,462,1296,1322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014050F7E178C864CFE7CA26F" blockId="44.[151,1437,1296,1646]" box="[151,462,1296,1322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14050F7E178C864CFE79A26F" box="[151,459,1296,1322]" country="Egypt" location="Sinai" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E178C864CFE84A26F" bold="true" box="[151,310,1296,1322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214050F7E178C864CFF60A26F" box="[151,210,1296,1322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A214050F7E1627864CFECAA26F" box="[316,376,1296,1322]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sinai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E169F864CFE79A26F" box="[388,459,1296,1322]" name="Egypt" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14050F7E17DC8668FA9FA29B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014050F7E17DC8668FA9FA29B" blockId="44.[151,1437,1296,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E17DC8668FED3A20B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1332,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E13268668FAC6A20B" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1085,1396,1332,1358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E13E18669FA83A20B" box="[1274,1329,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E14078604FCC1A237" box="[796,883,1368,1394]" name="Algeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E14658604FC76A237" box="[894,964,1368,1394]" name="Egypt" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E14D58604FC4CA237" box="[974,1022,1368,1394]" name="Iran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E13128604FB28A237" box="[1033,1178,1368,1394]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E13CB8604FAACA237" box="[1232,1310,1368,1394]" name="Yemen" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E12378604FEF6A2D2" author="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. & Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly & Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E164B8620FE64A2D3" author="White, G. B." box="[336,470,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E16F98620FD71A2D3" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[482,707,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harbach
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E15528621FD33A2D3" box="[585,641,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E15D48620FCE4A2D3" author="Minar, J." box="[719,854,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E14798620FB1EA2D3" author="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B." box="[866,1196,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref61928" refString="van Harten, A. & Wagener, B. (1994) Terrestrial arthropods of the Republic of Yemen. A checklist. Sana'a Yemen, Yemeni- German plant Protection Project. ii + 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">van Harten & Wagener, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E13A38620FA2AA2D3" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[1208,1432,1404,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E12068621FAE4A2D3" box="[1309,1366,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E178C86FCFECFA2FF" author="Alahmed, M. A. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Alahmedi, S. A. & Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M." box="[151,381,1440,1466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="991 - 1013" refId="ref38879" refString="Alahmed, M. A., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M. Alahmedi, S. A., Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M. (2009) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and seasonal activity in Makkah Al Mukarramah Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 39 (3), 991 - 1013." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E161F86FDFE8EA2FF" box="[260,316,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Al Ahmad
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E16E486FDFD85A2FF" box="[511,567,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E159986FCFC1FA2FF" author="Moosa-Kazemi, S. H. & Vantadoost, H. & Nikookar, H. & Fathian, M." box="[642,941,1440,1466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref55050" refString="Moosa-Kazemi, S. H., Vantadoost, H., Nikookar, H. & Fathian, M. (2009) Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Chabahar Country, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, southeastern Iran. Iranian Journal Arthropod-borne Diseases, 3 (1), 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Moosa-Kazemi
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E142E86FDFCDEA2FF" box="[821,876,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E14AC86FCFB2EA2FF" author="Al Ashry, H. A. & Kenawy, M. A. & Shobrak, M." box="[951,1180,1440,1466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="173 - 186" refId="ref39497" refString="Al Ashry, H. A., Kenawy, M. A. & Shobrak, M. (2014) Fauna of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicida [sic]) in Asir Provence [sic], Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 44 (1), 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.12816 / 0006457" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Al Ashry
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E133986FDFBE8A2FF" box="[1058,1114,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Azari-Hamadian
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E127E86FDFA2FA2FF" box="[1381,1437,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2019;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E17C68698FE61A29B" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[221,467,1476,1502]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E16438699FE22A29B" box="[344,400,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014050F7E146F8698FBB4A29B" box="[884,1030,1476,1502]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E13358698FA9BA29B" author="Alahmed, M. A. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Alahmedi, S. A. & Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M." box="[1070,1321,1476,1502]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="991 - 1013" refId="ref38879" refString="Alahmed, M. A., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M. Alahmedi, S. A., Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M. (2009) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and seasonal activity in Makkah Al Mukarramah Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 39 (3), 991 - 1013." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E13878699FB66A29B" box="[1180,1236,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14050F7E17DC86B4FAA6A12B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014050F7E17DC86B4FE6AA10F" blockId="44.[151,1437,1296,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E17DC86B4FE89A147" bold="true" box="[199,315,1512,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
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|
The larval siphon of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314050F7E152F86B4FD72A147" authorityName="Salem" authorityYear="1938" box="[564,704,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbieeni">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E152F86B4FD72A147" box="[564,704,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cx. arbieeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has numerous strong setae on the distal 0.67 of the dorsolateral area, a unique feature which distinguishes the species from the larvae of other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314050F7E136A8550FB00A163" authorityName="Linnaeus (Harbach" authorityYear="2023" box="[1137,1202,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E136A8550FB00A163" box="[1137,1202,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E12488550FE7EA10F" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref41494" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Harbach, R. E. (2009) Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 2078 (1), 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2078.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Azari-Hamidian & Harbach 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014050F7E17DC8508FAA6A12B" blockId="44.[151,1437,1296,1646]" box="[199,1300,1620,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E17DC8508FE0DA12B" bold="true" box="[199,447,1620,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314050F7E16DE8508FDD9A12B" authorityName="Salem" authorityYear="1938" box="[453,619,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arbieeni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E16DE8508FDD9A12B" box="[453,619,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Culex arbieeni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is of no medical importance to humans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114050F7E132F8508FABAA12B" author="Becker, N. & Petric, D. & Zgomba, M. & Boase, C. & Madon, M. & Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A." box="[1076,1288,1620,1646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref42193" refString="Becker, N., Petric, D., Zgomba, M., Boase, C., Madon, M., Dahl, C. & Kaiser, A. (2020) Mosquitoes: identification, ecology and control. 3 rd Edition. Springer Verlag, Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 11623 - 1" type="book" year="2020">
|
|
Becker
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214050F7E13978509FB76A12B" box="[1164,1220,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |