421 lines
49 KiB
XML
421 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="14D8128538A46128867D6B18D13ED3DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614000F7B178C80E6FDC3A1A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) tritaeniorhynchus Giles 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A7082EBD6E31BD77E7E6E5C6A3E8D0E0">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0F0517DAF349608ABB4051D6FC8C31">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6775B5ACF7DD315C18BCA08F917E4A58">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB8217939B6D63125D1CE24B7A533F98" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="45AF73D4E2611838E88C603161048956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A05597F9A4E51E04EC25831BCDF2F4">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E94B9C7D4F9DBB5D41128C544ACDE995" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB78A5310097FF62DA517CB511341D30">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E9F32F1D87F4986021975AC41C16878" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E63BAC83B652FEEBA2BE464AA00B9DE9">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E3F40FA4601C807331BD8AC0993D3DB">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C353497D8E44649ED70663F9B92AE3C6" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E1024665D9A352AC7DD29FEA971BBC67">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="032E823B4327EF0B2D696C6827528B66">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="573C082BD4C77C5D5AD243CD77EAE628" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8091BA58DB8823AF5472916673CAB54">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4193CCF3BF281D6C407B5497DE32C822">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="894874349FA72025AFA6164A003C77E7" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="926A5FCF9B302325153ED163FA3173AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D1E1BB377745262F7E7FA0D346B2D67">
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<mods:date id="2F4517E6FA1487B076B58625B47C4234">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="878A74E487B5A1D66069E116B3643A34">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1854AB0E7BDFF52D1F1DE6AD10C1B35D">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="822A7D939DFE725653557CD85A3DFDF5">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A6FE06D334A5D8A017F49401712488E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="495971862AB648D55E268019AFD8E995" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614000F7B178C80E6FDC3A1A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614000F7B178C80E6FDC3A1A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614000F7B178C80E6FDC3A1A8" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14000F7B178C80E6FC82A491" box="[151,816,954,981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014000F7B178C80E6FC82A491" blockId="41.[151,816,954,981]" box="[151,816,954,981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14000F7B178C80E6FC82A491" bold="true" box="[151,816,954,981]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B178C80E6FC82A491" bold="true" box="[151,816,954,981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B178C80E6FD73A490" ID-CoL="8BMP7" authority="Giles, 1901 a" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,705,954,981]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B178C80E6FF6DA490" bold="true" box="[151,223,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Culex</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B17EB80E6FE8AA490" bold="true" box="[240,312,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Culex</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B165280E6FD90A490" bold="true" box="[329,546,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B153280E7FD73A490" author="Giles, G. M." box="[553,705,955,981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="592 - 610" refId="ref47739" refString="Giles, G. M. (1901 a) A plea for the collective investigationof Indian Culicidae, with suggestions as to moot points for enquiry, and a prodromus of species known to the author. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13 (4), 592 - 610, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1901">Giles, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514000F7B15CB80E6FC9AA491" box="[720,808,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[521,1071,196,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@42.[515,1071,181,1007]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 40. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, female (photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438207/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14000F7B178C875FFDB8A358" box="[151,522,1027,1053]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014000F7B178C875FFDB8A358" blockId="41.[151,1437,1027,1773]" box="[151,522,1027,1053]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B178C875FFE84A358" bold="true" box="[151,310,1027,1053]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214000F7B178C875FFF60A358" box="[151,210,1027,1053]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Travancore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B16D2875FFDB4A358" baseAuthorityName="Horsfall" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[457,518,1027,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14000F7B17DC877BFDB8A2C3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014000F7B17DC877BFDB8A2C3" blockId="41.[151,1437,1027,1773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B17DC877BFED3A304" bold="true" box="[199,353,1063,1089]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical, Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B13BC877BFF66A320" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Azari-Hamidian
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B127E8774FA2FA304" box="[1381,1437,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B140A8717FCE5A320" box="[785,855,1099,1125]" name="Egypt" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14788717FC21A320" box="[867,915,1099,1125]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14858717FC7CA320" box="[926,974,1099,1125]" name="Iraq" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14C18717FBA9A320" box="[986,1051,1099,1125]" name="Israel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B133D8717FBC6A320" box="[1062,1140,1099,1125]" name="Jordan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B13648717FB66A320" box="[1151,1236,1099,1125]" name="Kuwait" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B13FB8717FAF7A320" box="[1248,1349,1099,1125]" name="Lebanon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B124A8717FA2AA320" box="[1361,1432,1099,1125]" name="Oman" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B178C8733FF4DA3CC" box="[151,255,1135,1161]" name="Palestine" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B16118733FEF8A3CC" box="[266,330,1135,1161]" name="Qatar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Qatar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B164F8733FE5AA3CC" box="[340,488,1135,1161]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B16E98733FD82A3CC" box="[498,560,1135,1161]" name="Syria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B15218733FD39A3CC" box="[570,651,1135,1161]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B158E8733FC3BA3CC" box="[661,905,1135,1161]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14A78733FBB8A3CC" box="[956,1034,1135,1161]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B13038733FB0AA3CF" author="Knight, K. L." box="[1048,1208,1135,1162]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B13DA8733FA25A3CC" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[1217,1431,1135,1161]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B178C87CFFEAFA3E8" author="White, G. B." box="[151,285,1171,1197]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B163387CFFE7AA3EB" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[296,456,1171,1198]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B16C887CFFDBCA3E8" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[467,526,1171,1197]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B16918614FE76A224" box="[394,452,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B150E861BFD5EA224" author="Simsaa, M. A. A. & Harbach, R. E. & Almalik, A. M. A. & Ahmed, E. M. & Eisa, A. A. & Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S." box="[533,748,1351,1377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref59714" refString="Simsaa, M. A. A., Harbach, R. E., Almalik, A. M. A., Ahmed, E. M., Eisa, A. A., Mohamed, A. H. & Azrag, R. S. (2021) Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) recorded along the Nile River in central and northern Sudan, with a key for the identification of all species of the genus known to occur in the country. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 401 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4963.3.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Simsaa
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B15758614FD1BA224" box="[622,681,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B15E2861BFC46A224" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[761,1012,1351,1377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B146E8614FC1DA224" box="[885,943,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B178C8637FE9AA2C0" box="[151,296,1387,1413]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B16488637FDB5A2C3" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[339,519,1387,1414]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14000F7B17DC86D3FDC3A1A8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014000F7B17DC86D3FBD4A288" blockId="41.[151,1437,1027,1773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B17DC86D3FE89A2EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1423,1449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Recently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B16D986D3FD6FA2EC" author="Noureldin, E. & Dafalla, O. & Hakami, A. & Jubran, M. & Alzhrani, A. & Mujally, M. & Shajari, O. & Khardali, A. & Eisa, Z." box="[450,733,1423,1449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5563916" refId="ref55828" refString="Noureldin, E., Dafalla, O., Hakami, A., Jubran, M., Alzhrani, A., Mujally, M., Shajari, O., Khardali, A. & Eisa, Z. (2021) Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia, and their molecular identification. International Journal of Zoology, 2021, 5563916. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2021 / 5563916" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Noureldin
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B155886CCFDCEA2EC" box="[579,636,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2021)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
utilized polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B126D86D3FEECA288" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B126D86D3FA27A2EC" box="[1398,1429,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cx</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B178C86EFFEECA288" box="[151,350,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, for the first time, in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214000F7B156C86EFFCB6A288" box="[631,772,1459,1485]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jazan region</collectingRegion>
|
|
and the whole of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14D686EFFBD0A288" box="[973,1122,1459,1485]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014000F7B17DC868BFDC3A1A8" blockId="41.[151,1437,1027,1773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B17DC868BFE0CA2B4" bold="true" box="[199,446,1495,1521]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B16DE868BFD66A2B4" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[453,724,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B16DE868BFD66A2B4" box="[453,724,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Culex tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is an important vector of Japanese encephalitis virus (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B1234868BFF60A150" author="Self, L. S. & Shin, H. K. & Kim, K. H. & Lee, K. W. & Chow, C. Y. & Hong, H. K." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref58840" refString="Self, L. S., Shin, H. K., Kim, K. H., Lee, K. W., Chow, C. Y. & Hong, H. K. (1973) Ecological studies on Culex tritaeniorhynchus as a vector of Japanese encephalitis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 49 (1), 41 - 47." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
|
Self
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B127E8684FA2FA2B4" box="[1381,1437,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1973
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B17C686A7FE0AA150" author="Maquart, P. - O. & Fontenille, D. & Rahola, N. & Yean, S. & Boyer, S." box="[221,440,1531,1557]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="60" refId="ref53523" refString="Maquart, P. - O., Fontenille, D., Rahola, N., Yean, S. & Boyer, S. (2021) Checklist of the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Cambodia. Parasite, 28, 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2021056" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|
Maquart
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B165986A0FECBA150" box="[322,377,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and Rift Valley fever virus in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214000F7B142F86A7FC72A150" box="[820,960,1531,1557]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jazan region</collectingRegion>
|
|
of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B14F886A7FBC4A150" box="[995,1142,1531,1557]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, with biting preference for humans and sheep (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B166A8543FD9AA17C" author="Jupp, P. G. & Kemp, A. & Grobbelaar, A. & Leman, P. & Burt, F. J. & Alhamed, A. M. & Al Mujalli, D. & Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R." box="[369,552,1567,1593]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref50594" refString="Jupp, P. G., Kemp, A., Grobbelaar, A., Leman, P., Burt, F. J., Alhamed, A. M., Al Mujalli, D., Al Khamees, M. & Swanepoel, R. (2002) The 2000 epidemic of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia: mosquito vector studies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 16 (3), 245 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2915.2002.00371. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Jupp
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B16B6857CFE6CA17C" box="[429,478,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It is also considered a potential vector of West Nile virus in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B13D58543FA9FA17C" box="[1230,1325,1567,1593]" name="Pakistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B12218543FF44A118" author="Hayes, C. G. & Basit, A. & Bagar, S. & Akhter, R." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref49540" refString="Hayes, C. G., Basit, A., Bagar, S. & Akhter, R. (1980) Vector competence of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 17 (2), 172 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 17.2.172" type="journal article" year="1980">
|
|
Hayes
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B1293857CFF1FA118" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1980
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B1612851FFE61A11B" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[265,467,1603,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
|
Wills
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B16518518FE30A118" box="[330,386,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1985)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reported that a single isolation of Sindbis virus was obtained from specimens collected at Al Khobar,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B1629853BFE75A1C4" box="[306,455,1639,1665]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B923A214000F7B16D4853BFD97A1C4" box="[463,549,1639,1665]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
|
orbivirus was isolated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314000F7B147A853BFBE7A1C4" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[865,1109,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B147A853BFBE7A1C4" box="[865,1109,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cx. tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014000F7B136D853BFB0BA1C4" box="[1142,1209,1639,1665]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B13DC853BFA23A1C7" author="Attoui, H. & Jaafar, F. M. & Belhouchet, M. & Aldrovandi, N. & Tao, S. & Chen, B. & Liang, G. & Tesh, R. B. & de Micco, P. & de Lambailerie, X." box="[1223,1425,1639,1666]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3409 - 3417" refId="ref41198" refString="Attoui, H., Jaafar, F. M., Belhouchet, M., Aldrovandi, N., Tao, S., Chen, B., Liang, G., Tesh, R. B., de Micco, P. & de Lambailerie, X. (2005) Yunnan orbivirus [sic], a new orbivirus species isolated from Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes in China. Journal of General Virology, 86, 3409 - 3417. https: // doi. org / 10.1099 / vir. 0.81258 - 0" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Attoui
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B120C8534FAFCA1C4" box="[1303,1358,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Also, this species is involved in the transmission of Akabane, Babanki, Banzi, Getah, Nigerian, Oya and Sagiyama viruses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B17EE85F3FE7FA18C" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[245,461,1711,1737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B164985ECFE38A18C" box="[338,394,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and is a known vector of avian plasmodia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B14DA85F3FB25A18C" author="Tantely, M. L. & Le Goff, G. & Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D." box="[961,1175,1711,1737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. & Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Tantely
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B130585ECFBE4A18C" box="[1054,1110,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the nematode that causes dirofilariasis (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114000F7B1698858FFDD6A1A8" author="Ludham, K. W. & Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F." box="[387,612,1747,1773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1354 - 1359" refId="ref52972" refString="Ludham, K. W., Jachowski, L. A., Jr. & Otto G. F. (1970) Potential vectors of Dirofilaria immitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 157 (10), 1354 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
|
Ludham
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214000F7B16F28588FD90A1A8" box="[489,546,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1970
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |