treatments-xml/data/03/D3/E2/03D3E2228A76A520B4FED834FED9F61A.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb7051bc-9922-487f-a641-fafcccd20602" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179077" checkinTime="1459936890406" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Truong, Xuan Lam, Zhao, Ping &amp; Cai, Wan Zhi" docDate="2007" docId="03D3E2228A76A520B4FED834FED9F61A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01615p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1615" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@26270b77" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Rhachicephala Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFEA9A5A8A7EA528B469DB53FFA2F126" masterDocTitle="Notes on the subfamily Salyavatinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1645623005512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Notes on the subfamily Salyavatinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam, with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Truong, Xuan Lam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Wan Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1615</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179077</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6244659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6244659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3E2228A76A520B4FED834FED9F61A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3E2228A76A520B4FED834FED9F61A" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection box="[151,749,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,749,871,932]" box="[151,749,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,749,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,749,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<number box="[151,167,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="3.0">3</number>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai" authorityName="Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai" box="[180,625,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhachicephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,362,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhachicephala</emphasis>
Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
, gen. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,308,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,749,871,932]" box="[151,308,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,301,906,932]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 – 39" captionStartId-0="9.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1337,188,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1378,201,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[208,1377,168,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[189,1394,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂, habitus. Scale bar = 1.82 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 – 39. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂. 26, Head, pronotum and scutellum, antennae partly removed; 27, fore leg; 28 – 29, fore leg (part); 30 – 31, apical portion of abdomen; 32, 33, pygophore; 34 – 36, paramere; 37 – 39, phallus; 26, 30, 33, 39, lateral view; 31, 32, 38, ventral view; 37, dorsal view. Scale bar of 26 – 31 = 1.00 mm; of 32, 33 = 0.25 mm; of 34 – 39 = 0.30 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs. 
<number box="[226,301,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="32.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="25.0">25–39</number>
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,986,1852]" box="[151,956,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,313,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus box="[151,212,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai" authorityName="Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai" box="[320,851,986,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhachicephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Dilatibia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[320,602,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhachicephala dilatibia</emphasis>
Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[863,956,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,956,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,986,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,478,1026,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Head oval, distinctly deflected downwards in front of eyes and narrowed behind eyes, with two erect long spines behind bases of antenniferous tubercles (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1110,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[241,1337,188,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,168,1952]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂, habitus. Scale bar = 1.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1122,1155,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 39" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[193,1378,201,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1394,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 39. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂. 26, Head, pronotum and scutellum, antennae partly removed; 27, fore leg; 28 – 29, fore leg (part); 30 – 31, apical portion of abdomen; 32, 33, pygophore; 34 – 36, paramere; 37 – 39, phallus; 26, 30, 33, 39, lateral view; 31, 32, 38, ventral view; 37, dorsal view. Scale bar of 26 – 31 = 1.00 mm; of 32, 33 = 0.25 mm; of 34 – 39 = 0.30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26</figureCitation>
); first antennal segment much longer than head, second segment longest, third and fourth segments thin and short; first rostral segment subequal in length to second segment; eyes large and protruded laterally. Pronotum transversely constricted before middle; lateral pronotal angles spinously produced; prosternum anteriorly armed with two strong spines; apex of scutellum spinously produced, postscutellum with a short spine (
<figureCitation box="[1123,1213,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 39" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[193,1378,201,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1394,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 39. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂. 26, Head, pronotum and scutellum, antennae partly removed; 27, fore leg; 28 – 29, fore leg (part); 30 – 31, apical portion of abdomen; 32, 33, pygophore; 34 – 36, paramere; 37 – 39, phallus; 26, 30, 33, 39, lateral view; 31, 32, 38, ventral view; 37, dorsal view. Scale bar of 26 – 31 = 1.00 mm; of 32, 33 = 0.25 mm; of 34 – 39 = 0.30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 
<number box="[1180,1213,1226,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="26.0">26</number>
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). Legs moderately long; fore femur much longer than fore tibia; basal two-fifths of fore tibia dilated outwards and compressed (
<figureCitation box="[159,259,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[241,1337,188,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[208,1377,168,1952]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 25. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂, habitus. Scale bar = 1.82 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[273,351,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 39" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[193,1378,201,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1394,174,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 39. Rhachicephala dilatibia Truong, Zhao &amp; Cai, sp. nov., ♂. 26, Head, pronotum and scutellum, antennae partly removed; 27, fore leg; 28 – 29, fore leg (part); 30 – 31, apical portion of abdomen; 32, 33, pygophore; 34 – 36, paramere; 37 – 39, phallus; 26, 30, 33, 39, lateral view; 31, 32, 38, ventral view; 37, dorsal view. Scale bar of 26 – 31 = 1.00 mm; of 32, 33 = 0.25 mm; of 34 – 39 = 0.30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
27– 
<number box="[320,351,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="29.0">29</number>
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); mid and hind femora beneath with a short spine subapically; posterior angle of each connexival segment spinously produced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,986,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,339,1386,1412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new generic name, 
<taxonomicName box="[633,809,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhachicephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[633,809,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rhachicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alludes to two erect long spines behind the bases of the antenniferous tubercles. The words rhachi and cephala mean spine and head, respectively, in Greek. Feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,986,1852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,320,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new genus is similar to 
<taxonomicName box="[664,827,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Petalocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[664,827,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Petalocheirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the anterior angles of prosternum, the collar and posterior pronotal lateral angles spinously produced, fore tibia shorter than fore femur and the head deflected in front of eyes; but in the new genus the two long spines are inserted behind the bases of the antenniferous tubercles, the basal two-fifths of the fore tibia is dilated outwards (vs. head without spine behind base of antennal tubercle and fore tibia dilated its entire length in 
<taxonomicName box="[844,1007,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Petalocheirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[844,1007,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Petalocheirus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The general body plan of the new genus resembles that of 
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[443,588,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Valentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[443,539,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Valentia</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, but in the new genus the postscutellum has a short spine (vs. the postscutellum without spines, and the head without spine behind base of antennal tubercle also in genus 
<emphasis box="[1323,1415,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Va l e n t i a</emphasis>
). The new genus can be distinguished from the other Vietnamese genera of the reduviid subfamily 
<taxonomicName box="[1286,1436,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Salyavatinae">Salyavatinae</taxonomicName>
with the above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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