treatments-xml/data/03/D3/CB/03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

895 lines
115 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="43C74FF398B4843FFCA230D40EEEFEDC" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-ZooBank="07EAFB24-56C5-4858-B03C-FE536E28A8D3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638255309127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Teruel, Rolando &amp; Myers, Brandon" docDate="2017" docId="03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.252.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 252" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Centruroides caribbeanus Teruel et Myers 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEAB328B355FFA1FFAA7244FFABFFF2" masterDocTitle="A new island species of Centruroides Marx, 1890 (Scorpiones Buthidae) from the southwestern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699435823744" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="874B6128308587E8CA93585556FEC740" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4ABF48DB742A8BA2B7EE78DB02FFDCE9">
<mods:title id="CFCF98AC29FA1B1F795119B0E617A25D">A new island species of Centruroides Marx, 1890 (Scorpiones Buthidae) from the southwestern Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63E9B59497E103294A5CE27A70A36F26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D089EC66DC1415E6FEF4BD0137995C65">
<mods:roleTerm id="B40BF992934BD6DB3C4D59173F04E70A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E37CB41EE9ABC4E8739F162F8AD0604">Teruel, Rolando</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="320F4E2FCB36FF025F508D011C7E11E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCAD06CB96B7646130D3BF50FC3942EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="27141192CAAB0A96816E142EB88E990F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="675DE6A09294012B5E43EC9EC9AEBA19">Myers, Brandon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1BA4E5EDBF8A6423BBCE8C9DA1D1AF80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="078142BA853BC2B92A96807FCC6A7666" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3165E149BECD621FDC24D43D0F7027B">
<mods:title id="68E601884BBBF00AC2FC94984C90AC30">Euscorpius</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B608345C954B13BBB53A729029C801A8">
<mods:date id="FE6196E5248F5FF5A655E0359A6A994C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0D0648E0FA6B4B13B59853877B27D3FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="46E560D8C24D36000B92AA8815507420">252</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2C55E406990A05F4BDEAAC68C7188E4C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A43BFF2FA294C82DF00010FBF7119EF9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="51D6FA6A2C54DDF83F870BF4DBCD80A9">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="946202E94244D2C28E7ACEA30CE2948D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6226F0F8D15C923460D503A86B5AF4F" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E90927D07F25EF4407AF1B5C6CC42BA" type="ZooBank">07EAFB24-56C5-4858-B03C-FE536E28A8D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFA2FF607140FCB3FCED" box="[202,792,772,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FF607140FCB3FCED" blockId="3.[196,798,772,891]" box="[202,792,772,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D08DCD2AB356FFA2FF607140FCB3FCED" box="[202,792,772,799]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B356FFA2FF607140FD61FCED" authority="Teruel et Myers" authorityName="Teruel et Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[202,714,772,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FF607140FDAFFCED" bold="true" box="[202,516,772,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
Teruel et Myers
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FD7F7141FCB3FCED" bold="true" box="[725,792,773,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB356FFA2FD7F7141FCB3FCED" box="[725,792,773,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFA2FED87162FD63FC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FED87162FCB5FCAE" blockId="3.[196,798,772,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B356FFA2FED07162FDA3FCCF" box="[378,520,806,829]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStart-5="Figure 6" captionStart-6="Figure 7" captionStart-7="Figures 89" captionStart-8="Figures 1011" captionStartId-0="4.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,268,1832,1855]" captionStartId-4="8.[192,268,1758,1781]" captionStartId-5="9.[192,268,1760,1783]" captionStartId-6="11.[192,268,1639,1662]" captionStartId-7="12.[192,278,1663,1686]" captionStartId-8="13.[192,278,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1439,190,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1402,227,1789]" captionTargetBox-4="[235,1413,151,1718]" captionTargetBox-5="[252,1383,145,1714]" captionTargetBox-6="[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetBox-7="[192,1439,192,1633]" captionTargetBox-8="[191,1440,167,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[192,1439,857,1090]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[192,1440,192,1802]" captionTargetId-4="figure-8@8.[192,1440,144,1729]" captionTargetId-5="figure-6@9.[192,1439,120,1730]" captionTargetId-6="figure-6@11.[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetId-7="figure-15@12.[192,1439,714,947]" captionTargetId-8="figure-6@13.[192,1439,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionTargetPageId-8="13" captionText-0="Figure 1: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., full-body views: a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions." captionText-1="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." captionText-2="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 4: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-up of metasoma and telson in dorsal, lateral and ventral views." captionText-4="Figure 5: Adult male telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions): a) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., holotype; b) Centruroides fulvipes, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional; c) Centruroides nigrescens, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa; d) Centruroides nigrimanus, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes; e) Centruroides bicolor, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Estación Agujas; f) Centruroides gracilis, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco; g) Centruroides gracilis, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan; h) Centruroides limbatus, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría." captionText-5="Figure 6: Adult female telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions): a) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., paratype; b) Centruroides fulvipes, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional; c) Centruroides nigrescens, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa; d) Centruroides nigrimanus, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes; e) Centruroides bicolor, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Buenos Aires; f) Centruroides gracilis, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco; g) Centruroides gracilis, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan; h) Centruroides limbatus, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría." captionText-6="Figure 7: Comparison of live females and their litters, photographed in captivity: ab) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. from type-locality, first and second instars; cd) Centruroides gracilis from Cuba, Santiago de Cuba City, Quintero, first and second instars; e) Centruroides fulvipes from Mexico, Guerrero, Santa Bárbara, first instar; f) Centruroides nigrescens from Mexico, Guerrero, La Majahua, second instar." captionText-7="Figures 89: Live individuals of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. Fig. 8, from Cozumel, photographed in captivity: a) adult male; b) adult female; c) fourth instar juvenile; d) fifth instar juvenile, after molt, with its exuvium. Fig. 9, from Guanaja, photographed in captivity: a) male (on top) and four females; b) female; c) female with second instar litter. Photos courtesy Mike Jones." captionText-8="Figures 1011: Fig. 10. Western Caribbean, showing geographical distribution of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. (yellow symbols); the small inset depicts precise records in Cozumel: the type locality corresponds to the easternmost symbol. Frame equals to 2,400 x 1,100 km in the complete image and 50 x 50 km in the inset. Fig. 11. Habitat and microhabitat of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. at collection sites in Cozumel: a) Ruinas de San Gervasio, the type locality; b) Grand Park Royal Hotel. Photos courtesy Matt Casey." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 111</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F84FFDB356FFA2FDBF7162FDCEFCCF" box="[533,613,806,829]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[192,257,1216,1239]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the types of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (D), left (L), right (R). Telson is included in length of metasoma and total." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FF6E7101FCB5FCAE" bold="true" box="[196,798,837,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AF155</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FEB37120FD63FC89" blockId="3.[196,798,772,891]" box="[281,712,868,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FEB37120FD63FC89" bold="true" box="[281,712,868,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">D2-EDE4-4D87-868F-364BD3F1A975</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFA2FF5A71E0FDA9FA57" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FF5A71E0FD7DFBA6" blockId="3.[192,802,932,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<collectionCode id="ED6BE283B356FFA2FF5A71E0FEC7FC48" box="[240,364,932,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">TYPE DATA</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B12701BB356FFA2FED471E0FEA2FBC7" collectingDate="2017-06-19" collectionCode="RTO" collectorName="M. Casey" country="Mexico" county="Peninsula" elevation="10" latitude="20.500353" location="Ruinas de San Gervasio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.8483" municipality="Cozumel Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36D3AD6B356FFA2FED471E0FE4CFC49" box="[382,487,932,955]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B356FFA2FE5271E0FD79FC49" box="[504,722,932,955]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Quintana Roo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B356FFA2FD4A71E0FF4AFC2B" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62A402CAB356FFA2FF437186FEFFFC2B" box="[233,340,962,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1E03CB356FFA2FECA7186FDA0FC2B" box="[352,523,962,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Cozumel Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA52C9DB356FFA2FDBD7186FCB0FC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB356FFA2FDBD7186FCB0FC2B" box="[535,795,962,985]" country="Mexico" county="Peninsula" latitude="20.500353" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.8483" municipality="Cozumel Island" name="Ruinas de San Gervasio" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Ruinas de San Gervasio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E1C81B356FFA2FF6B71A5FEF4FC0A" box="[193,351,993,1016]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="01.27" value="20.500353">20°30'01.27&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E1C81B356FFA2FE2F71A5FD86FC0A" box="[389,557,993,1016]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="53.87" value="-86.8483">86°50'53.87&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="00579D75B356FFA2FD9771A5FD1DFC0A" box="[573,694,993,1016]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FD9771A5FDD2FC0A" box="[573,633,993,1016]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFC45C86B356FFA2FD6071A5FF5EFBE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EF80A56EB356FFA2FD6071A5FF5EFBE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-19">19 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, under rocks in the forest,
<collectorName id="268F1F90B356FFA2FD887644FD21FBE5" box="[546,650,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">M. Casey</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FD307644FD17FBE5" box="[666,700,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FD6E7644FC8AFBE5" box="[708,801,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BE283B356FFA2FF6D765AFF55FBC7" box="[199,254,1054,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B12701BB356FFA2FEBC765AFD65FBA6" collectingDate="2016-06-15" collectionCode="RTO" collectorName="M. Casey" country="Mexico" location="Grand Park Royal Hotel" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA52C9DB356FFA2FEBC765AFDB7FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB356FFA2FEBC765AFDB7FBC7" box="[278,540,1054,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Grand Park Royal Hotel" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Grand Park Royal Hotel</location>
,
<date id="FFC45C86B356FFA2FD86765AFD11FBC7" box="[556,698,1054,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF80A56EB356FFA2FD86765AFD11FBC7" box="[556,698,1054,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06-15">15/June/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, at night, on perimeter wall,
<collectorName id="268F1F90B356FFA2FE237679FE58FBA6" box="[393,499,1085,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">M. Casey</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FE577679FDB5FBA6" box="[509,542,1085,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FD8F7679FD2AFBA6" box="[549,641,1085,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6BE283B356FFA2FD3A7679FD6CFBA6" box="[656,711,1085,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FF5A763EFDA9FA57" blockId="3.[192,802,1146,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B12701BB356FFA2FF5A763EFE56FA57" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectingDateMax="2017-06-21" collectingDateMin="2017-06-15" collectionCode="RTO" collectorName="M. Casey" country="Mexico" county="Peninsula" elevation="10" latitude="20.500353" location="Ruinas de San Gervasio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.8483" municipality="Cozumel Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED (not types). Same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FE7A76DDFE5AFB42" box="[464,497,1177,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FDA976DDFD93FB42" box="[515,568,1177,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FD4176DDFF45FB3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FEAB76FCFE88FB3D" box="[257,291,1208,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FE9C76FCFEF3FB3D" box="[310,344,1208,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FDA476FCFDC1FB3D" box="[526,618,1208,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="FFC45C86B356FFA2FD6076FCFF5EFB1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF80A56EB356FFA2FD6076FCFF5EFB1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-15">15 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FEAE7692FE92FB1F" box="[260,313,1238,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
. Same data as
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FE717692FD9CFB1F" box="[475,567,1238,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="FFC45C86B356FFA2FD217692FCB5FB1F" box="[651,798,1238,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EF80A56EB356FFA2FD217692FCB5FB1F" box="[651,798,1238,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06-21">21/June/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FF6B76B1FF5EFAFE" box="[193,245,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB356FFA2FF5576B1FEC0FAFE" box="[255,363,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FED676B1FE69FAFE" bold="true" box="[380,450,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Notes.</emphasis>
These specimens are kept alive to study the species' reproductive biology, e.g., mating and postembryonic development. As their preservation cannot be warranted (e.g., escape, cannibalism and decay after death may occur), all were intentionally excluded from the type series
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFA2FF5A778BFDBBF9D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FF5A778BFDBBF9D1" blockId="3.[192,802,1487,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">ETYMOLOGY. The selected epithet is a Latinized adjective that alludes to the region where this species is known to occur: the Caribbean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFA2FF5A740EFA22FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FF5A740EFA22FD58" blockId="3.[192,803,1610,1909]" lastBlockId="3.[830,1441,199,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
DIAGNOSIS. A member of the &quot;gracilis&quot; speciesgroup. Adult size large (male
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FDA4742CFDC3F98D" box="[526,616,1640,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FD61742CFCB3F98D" box="[715,792,1640,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
) for the group. Coloration uniform black to unaided eye. Pedipalps standard-sized and with ordinary setation; manus robust, oval (length/width ratio
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FDCB7480FD00F929" box="[609,683,1732,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6228" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1.82">1.82 in</quantity>
male,
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FD597480FF7EF908" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="1.68">1.68 in</quantity>
female), much wider than patella in male (ratio 1.26) but only slightly in female (ratio 1.06), with carinae very weakly granulose to obsolete, internal surface with minute granules scattered; fixed/movable fingers with 9/9 principal rows of denticles, respectively, basal lobe/ notch combination strong. Carapace and tergites with intercarinal tegument coriaceous, with few mediumsized granules scattered. Pectines with tooth count
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FAD27340FCD5FEC8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31 32 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B356FFA2FC4B7367FBE3FEC8" box="[993,1096,291,314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">2730 in</quantity>
females; basal plate smooth, entirely lacking any pit or depression. Sternite V with the smooth patch large, triangular, wider than long, flat and whitish in male, absent in female; spiracles very long, slit-like. Metasoma long, slender (much more so in male) and parallel-sided, with 10/8/8/8/5 complete but weak carinae (stronger in female); dorsal lateral carinae on segments IIIII with terminal denticle not enlarged; intercarinal spaces coriaceous. Telson vesicle oval, elongate and essentially smooth (male), to short and vestigially granulose (female), laterodistal swellings obsolete (male) to absent (female); subaculear tubercle minute and adjacent to the aculeus, which is very long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB356FFAFFCC47094FC8BFA76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FCC47094FC16FC4C" blockId="3.[830,1443,720,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
DESCRIPTION (adult male
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B356FFA2FB0C7094FAA3FD15" box="[1190,1288,720,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FA8F7094FA0BFD15" bold="true" box="[1317,1440,720,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B356FFA2FCEC70ABFC2CFCF4" box="[838,903,751,774]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[224,1439,190,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[192,1439,857,1090]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., full-body views: a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) entirely and uniformly black, except as follows: intersegmental membranes gray to whitish, chelicerae dark brown with very dense black reticulation, ventral region of prosoma and sternites diffusely marbled with yellowish-brown, smooth patch of sternite V yellowishwhite, and pectines whitish to pale grey with heavy infuscation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA2FCC47182FBE0FB03" blockId="3.[830,1443,720,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FCC47182FC43FC2F" bold="true" box="[878,1000,966,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Chelicerae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B356FFA2FC527182FBE3FC2F" box="[1016,1096,966,989]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). With dentition typical for the genus, teeth relatively large and sharp. Tegument glossy but with minute granulation and punctures scattered on distal half, dorsodistal portion of manus with coarse, glossy, partially anastomosed granules irregularly arranged transversally, defining a depressed area. Setation very dense ventrally, but essentially lacking dorsally, except for five rigid macrosetae (the innermost one thicker and dark, the others thinner and pale) around depressed area of manus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B356FFA4FCC476BCFC22F8DB" blockId="3.[830,1443,720,1909]" lastBlockId="5.[830,1441,1749,1895]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FCC476BCFC76FAFD" bold="true" box="[878,989,1272,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B356FFA2FC4476BCFB93FAFD" box="[1006,1080,1272,1295]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Moderately large for the group, sparsely setose. Orthobothriotaxic A-α, but with chelal trichobothria
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FC7B7772FBE1FABF" box="[977,1098,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">est -et -db -et</emphasis>
placed in distal third of finger. Femur almost straight and moderately hirsute (setae of various size and color, longer and denser on internal surface); all carinae moderate to strong, coarsely denticulate; intercarinal tegument coriaceous, with abundant minute granules scattered on dorsal surface only; space delimited by internal (
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FB9A77AAFB9CF9F7" box="[1072,1079,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">i</emphasis>
) trichobothria with two mediumsized conical tubercles, the largest located between
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FA3A7448FA0BF9D7" box="[1424,1440,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
i
<subScript id="17FE7803B356FFA2FA3D7452FA0BF9D7" attach="left" box="[1431,1440,1558,1573]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90EA654B356FFA2FCC5746FFC2BF9B6" box="[879,896,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
i
<subScript id="17FE7803B356FFA2FCDD7471FC2BF9B6" attach="right" box="[887,896,1589,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Patella straight and sparsely hirsute (setae short and white, denser on internal and external surfaces); all carinae weak to moderate, granulose to subcostate; intercarinal tegument coriaceous, internally with abundant conical tubercles. Chela robust and sparsely setose (setae short and white, denser on internal and external surfaces of manus and fingers); manus robust, oval (1.82 times longer than wide), much wider than patella (ratio 1.26), and with the distal half markedly wider, all carinae very weakly granulose to obsolete, intercarinal tegument coriaceous, with abundant minute granules scattered on all surfaces (sharper internally); fingers very long (movable finger 1.52 times longer than underhand), evenly curved and with tegument coriaceous; fixed finger with 9/9 principal rows of denticles, movable finger with 9/9 plus an apical subrow of four denticles and a large internal accessory denticle (large terminal denticle not included), basal lobe/notch combination strong.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052ACEB351FFA5FF6A754AFCB1F8CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,268,1806,1829]" targetBox="[224,1439,190,1761]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B351FFA5FF6A754AFCB1F8CF" blockId="4.[192,1440,1806,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B351FFA5FF6A754AFE80F8D7" bold="true" box="[192,299,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 1:</emphasis>
Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B351FFA5FC9B754BFB84F8D6" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1071,1807,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B351FFA5FC9B754BFB84F8D6" box="[817,1071,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B351FFA5FB9D754BFBC4F8D6" bold="true" box="[1079,1135,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB351FFA5FB9D754BFBC4F8D6" box="[1079,1135,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, full-body views:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B351FFA5FA8F754BFA92F8D6" bold="true" box="[1317,1337,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">a)</emphasis>
dorsal;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B351FFA5FA21754BFA0BF8D6" bold="true" box="[1419,1440,1807,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">b)</emphasis>
ventral. Scale bar in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052ACEB350FFA4FF6A7434FDD7F952" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" targetBox="[191,1440,191,1619]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B350FFA4FF6A7434FDD7F952" blockId="5.[192,1440,1648,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FF6A7434FE87F975" bold="true" box="[192,300,1648,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2:</emphasis>
Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B350FFA4FC917436FB92F975" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,1081,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FC917436FB92F975" box="[827,1081,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FBE87436FBD0F975" bold="true" box="[1090,1147,1650,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB350FFA4FBE87436FBD0F975" box="[1090,1147,1650,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, close-ups in dorsal view:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FA267436FA0BF975" bold="true" box="[1420,1440,1650,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">a)</emphasis>
pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FE8A74CFFE9EF952" bold="true" box="[288,309,1675,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">b)</emphasis>
chelicerae, carapace and tergite I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B350FFA7FCC47575FAD2F902" blockId="5.[830,1441,1749,1895]" lastBlockId="6.[830,1441,1630,1899]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B350FFA4FCC47575FC77F8BA" bold="true" box="[878,988,1841,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B350FFA4FC5B7575FBECF8BA" box="[1009,1095,1841,1864]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). Trapezoidal and longer than wide; anterior margin rough and widely V-shaped, with scattered setation. Carination greatly reduced: the only definable carinae are the irregularly fused anterior medians and superciliaries (moderately granulose), and the also irregularly fused central medians and posterior medians (moderately granulose). Furrows: anterior median, median ocular, central median, posterior median and posterior marginal fused, narrow and deep (especially on posterior half of the plate), posterior laterals and posterior transverse long, wide and shallow, other furrows indistinct. Tegument coriaceous, with many minute and abundant medium-sized, glossy granules scattered, coarser and denser in ocular triangle and posteromedian region. Median eyes standard-sized and separated by about one ocular diameter, lateral eyes much smaller.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052ACEB353FFA7FF6A744DFCC7F9CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" targetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B353FFA7FF6A744DFCC7F9CB" blockId="6.[192,1440,1545,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FF6A744DFE87F9D2" bold="true" box="[192,300,1545,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 3:</emphasis>
Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B353FFA7FC95744FFB94F9D2" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[831,1087,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FC95744FFB94F9D2" box="[831,1087,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FBE2744FFB2AF9D2" bold="true" box="[1096,1153,1547,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB353FFA7FBE2744FFB2AF9D2" box="[1096,1153,1547,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, close-ups:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FB56744FFABBF9D2" bold="true" box="[1276,1296,1547,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">a)</emphasis>
sternopectinal region, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FE247460FE08F9CB" bold="true" box="[398,419,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">b)</emphasis>
sternite V, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FD3D7460FD02F9CB" bold="true" box="[663,681,1572,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">c)</emphasis>
telson, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B353FFA7FCC474BCFB3CF899" blockId="6.[830,1441,1630,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B353FFA7FCC474BCFC7AF8FD" bold="true" box="[878,977,1784,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Sternum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B353FFA7FC4E74BCFB99F8FD" box="[996,1074,1784,1807]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Standard for the genus:
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B353FFA7FAFE74BCFA29F8FD" box="[1364,1410,1784,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
1, medium-sized, markedly longer than wide and subtriangular, with 34 pairs of macrosetae. Tegument coriaceous to irregularly granulose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052ACEB352FFA6FF6A756CFDBAF8AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,268,1832,1855]" targetBox="[242,1402,227,1789]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B352FFA6FF6A756CFDBAF8AA" blockId="7.[192,1440,1832,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B352FFA6FF6A756CFE82F8CD" bold="true" box="[192,297,1832,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 4:</emphasis>
Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B352FFA6FC8B756EFBB6F8CD" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[801,1053,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B352FFA6FC8B756EFBB6F8CD" box="[801,1053,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB352FFA6FB89756EFBF3F8CD" box="[1059,1112,1834,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, close-up of metasoma and telson in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052ACEB35DFFA9FF6A749AFE83F883" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,268,1758,1781]" targetBox="[235,1413,151,1718]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35DFFA9FF6A749AFE83F883" blockId="8.[192,1440,1758,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FF6A749AFE82F907" bold="true" box="[192,297,1758,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 5:</emphasis>
Adult male telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions):
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FD7074BDFD45F8FC" bold="true" box="[730,750,1785,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FD5D74BDFC5DF8FC" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[759,1014,1785,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FD5D74BDFC5DF8FC" box="[759,1014,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FC5474BDFB9CF8FC" bold="true" box="[1022,1079,1785,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35DFFA9FC5474BDFB9CF8FC" box="[1022,1079,1785,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FB0074BDFB14F8FC" bold="true" box="[1194,1215,1785,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">b)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FB6274BDFA32F8FC" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1224,1433,1785,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FB6274BDFA32F8FC" box="[1224,1433,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FD8D7556FD92F8D5" bold="true" box="[551,569,1810,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">c)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FD957556FC80F8D5" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[575,811,1810,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FD957556FC80F8D5" box="[575,811,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FB9D7556FBE7F8D5" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1810,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">d)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FBF97556FAEFF8D5" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1107,1348,1810,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FBF97556FAEFF8D5" box="[1107,1348,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides nigrimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FECB756FFED8F8B2" bold="true" box="[353,371,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">e)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FED6756FFDE3F8B2" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[380,584,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FED6756FFDE3F8B2" box="[380,584,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Estación Agujas;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FC5E756FFBAEF8B2" bold="true" box="[1012,1029,1835,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">f)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FBA6756FFB77F8B2" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1036,1244,1835,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FBA6756FFB77F8B2" box="[1036,1244,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FE857500FEE8F8AB" bold="true" box="[303,323,1860,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">g)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FEE67500FDB7F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[332,540,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FEE67500FDB7F8AB" box="[332,540,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FC3B7500FC0DF8AB" bold="true" box="[913,934,1860,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">h)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35DFFA9FC057500FB23F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[943,1160,1860,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35DFFA9FC057500FB23F8AB" box="[943,1160,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Centruroides limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052ACEB35CFFA8FF6A74A4FE11F881" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,268,1760,1783]" targetBox="[252,1383,145,1714]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35CFFA8FF6A74A4FE11F881" blockId="9.[192,1441,1760,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FF6A74A4FE80F905" bold="true" box="[192,299,1760,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 6:</emphasis>
Adult female telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions):
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FC8D74BFFC90F8E2" bold="true" box="[807,827,1787,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FCEC74BFFBECF8E2" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[838,1095,1787,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FCEC74BFFBECF8E2" box="[838,1095,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FBFB74BFFB27F8E2" bold="true" box="[1105,1164,1787,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35CFFA8FBFB74BFFB27F8E2" box="[1105,1164,1787,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FAAB74BFFABDF8E2" bold="true" box="[1281,1302,1787,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">b)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FA8B74BFFEA0F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FA8B74BFFEA0F8DA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FD057557FD69F8DA" bold="true" box="[687,706,1811,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FD787557FC63F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[722,968,1811,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FD787557FC63F8DA" box="[722,968,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FB567557FABAF8DA" bold="true" box="[1276,1297,1811,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">d)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FA8B7557FE86F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FA8B7557FE86F8B3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides nigrimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FD9F7568FDE3F8B3" bold="true" box="[565,584,1836,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">e)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FDFB7568FCB6F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[593,797,1836,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FDFB7568FCB6F8B3" box="[593,797,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Buenos Aires;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FB1B7568FB6AF8B3" bold="true" box="[1201,1217,1836,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">f)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FB637568FA31F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1225,1434,1836,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FB637568FA31F8B3" box="[1225,1434,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FE4C7501FE51F8A8" bold="true" box="[486,506,1861,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">g)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FDAA7501FD65F8A8" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[512,718,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FDAA7501FD65F8A8" box="[512,718,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FB987501FBECF8A8" bold="true" box="[1074,1095,1861,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">h)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35CFFA8FBE77501FA8EF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1101,1317,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35CFFA8FBE77501FA8EF8A8" box="[1101,1317,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFEC272ADFB3EFB64" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F97A88E6B35F005EFECD7290FB5FFB64" box="[359,1268,212,1174]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7290FB5FFEEA" box="[359,1268,212,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7290FD98FEEA" box="[359,563,212,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFEC272ADFE52FEF1" bold="true" box="[360,505,233,259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Dimensions</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7290FC47FEEA" box="[768,1004,212,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFCE47290FC47FEEA" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">holotype (Cozumel, Mexico)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27290FB5FFEEA" box="[1032,1268,212,280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFBFE7290FB5FFEEA" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">paratype (Cozumel, Mexico)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7376FB5FFEBB" box="[359,1268,306,329]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7376FD98FEBB" box="[359,563,306,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Carapace</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7376FD7CFEBB" box="[624,727,306,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / Wp</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7376FC47FEBB" box="[768,1004,306,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">9.5 / 8.9</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27376FB5FFEBB" box="[1032,1268,306,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">9.8 / 9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7325FB5FFE8A" box="[359,1268,353,376]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7325FD98FE8A" box="[359,563,353,376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7325FD7CFE8A" box="[624,727,353,376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7325FC47FE8A" box="[768,1004,353,376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">26.0</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27325FB5FFE8A" box="[1032,1268,353,376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">23.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD73D4FB5FFE55" box="[359,1268,400,423]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD73D4FD98FE55" box="[359,563,400,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Tergite VII</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA73D4FD7CFE55" box="[624,727,400,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA73D4FC47FE55" box="[768,1004,400,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">8.0 / 8.6</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA273D4FB5FFE55" box="[1032,1268,400,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">7.0 / 10.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD73FAFB5FFE27" box="[359,1268,446,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD73FAFD98FE27" box="[359,563,446,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Metasoma</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA73FAFD7CFE27" box="[624,727,446,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA73FAFC47FE27" box="[768,1004,446,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">76.3</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA273FAFB5FFE27" box="[1032,1268,446,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">61.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD73A9FB5FFDF6" box="[359,1268,493,516]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD73A9FD98FDF6" box="[359,563,493,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Segment I</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA73A9FD7CFDF6" box="[624,727,493,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA73A9FC47FDF6" box="[768,1004,493,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.0 / 4.2 / 4.0</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA273A9FB5FFDF6" box="[1032,1268,493,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">8.0 / 4.9 / 4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7058FB5FFDC1" box="[359,1268,540,563]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7058FD98FDC1" box="[359,563,540,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Segment II</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7058FD7CFDC1" box="[624,727,540,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7058FC47FDC1" box="[768,1004,540,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">12.6 /4.0 / 3.7</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27058FB5FFDC1" box="[1032,1268,540,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">9.6 / 4.6 / 4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD700EFB5FFD93" box="[359,1268,586,609]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD700EFD98FD93" box="[359,563,586,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Segment III</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA700EFD7CFD93" box="[624,727,586,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA700EFC47FD93" box="[768,1004,586,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">13.8 /4.0 / 3.6</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA2700EFB5FFD93" box="[1032,1268,586,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.3 / 4.5 / 4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD703DFB5FFD62" box="[359,1268,633,656]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD703DFD98FD62" box="[359,563,633,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Segment IV</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA703DFD7CFD62" box="[624,727,633,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA703DFC47FD62" box="[768,1004,633,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">14.0 / 4.1 / 3.5</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA2703DFB5FFD62" box="[1032,1268,633,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.4 / 4.5 / 4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD70ECFB5FFD4D" box="[359,1268,680,703]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD70ECFD98FD4D" box="[359,563,680,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Segment V</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA70ECFD7CFD4D" box="[624,727,680,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA70ECFC47FD4D" box="[768,1004,680,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">14.6 / 4.1 / 3.6</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA270ECFB5FFD4D" box="[1032,1268,680,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">11.7 / 4.3 / 4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7092FB5FFD1F" box="[359,1268,726,749]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7092FD98FD1F" box="[359,563,726,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Telson</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7092FD7CFD1F" box="[624,727,726,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7092FC47FD1F" box="[768,1004,726,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">11.3</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27092FB5FFD1F" box="[1032,1268,726,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7141FB5FFCEE" box="[359,1268,773,796]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7141FD98FCEE" box="[359,563,773,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Vesicle</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7141FD7CFCEE" box="[624,727,773,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7141FC47FCEE" box="[768,1004,773,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">6.5 / 3.7 / 3.1</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27141FB5FFCEE" box="[1032,1268,773,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">5.8 / 3.1 / 3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7170FB5FFCB9" box="[359,1268,820,843]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7170FD98FCB9" box="[359,563,820,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Aculeus</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7170FD7CFCB9" box="[624,727,820,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7170FC47FCB9" box="[768,1004,820,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">4.8</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27170FB5FFCB9" box="[1032,1268,820,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7126FB5FFC8B" box="[359,1268,866,889]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7126FD98FC8B" box="[359,563,866,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pedipalp</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7126FD7CFC8B" box="[624,727,866,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7126FC47FC8B" box="[768,1004,866,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">40.2</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27126FB5FFC8B" box="[1032,1268,866,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">36.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD71D5FB5FFC5A" box="[359,1268,913,936]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD71D5FD98FC5A" box="[359,563,913,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Femur</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA71D5FD7CFC5A" box="[624,727,913,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA71D5FC47FC5A" box="[768,1004,913,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.2 / 2.3</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA271D5FB5FFC5A" box="[1032,1268,913,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">9.4 / 2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7184FB5FFC25" box="[359,1268,960,983]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7184FD98FC25" box="[359,563,960,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Patella</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7184FD7CFC25" box="[624,727,960,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7184FC47FC25" box="[768,1004,960,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">12.1 / 3.1</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27184FB5FFC25" box="[1032,1268,960,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.0 / 3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD71AAFB5FFBF7" box="[359,1268,1006,1029]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD71AAFD98FBF7" box="[359,563,1006,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chela</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA71AAFD7CFBF7" box="[624,727,1006,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA71AAFC47FBF7" box="[768,1004,1006,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">17.9</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA271AAFB5FFBF7" box="[1032,1268,1006,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">16.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7659FB5FFBC6" box="[359,1268,1053,1076]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7659FD98FBC6" box="[359,563,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Manus</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7659FD7CFBC6" box="[624,727,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L / W / D</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7659FC47FBC6" box="[768,1004,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">7.1 / 3.9 / 3.8</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27659FB5FFBC6" box="[1032,1268,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">6.4 / 3.8 / 3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD7608FB5FFB91" box="[359,1268,1100,1123]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD7608FD98FB91" box="[359,563,1100,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Movable finger</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA7608FD7CFB91" box="[624,727,1100,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA7608FC47FB91" box="[768,1004,1100,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.8</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA27608FB5FFB91" box="[1032,1268,1100,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354A7804B35F005EFECD763BFB5FFB64" box="[359,1268,1151,1174]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<th id="769B1178B35F005EFECD763BFD98FB64" box="[359,563,1151,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Total</th>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFDDA763BFD7CFB64" box="[624,727,1151,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFCAA763BFC47FB64" box="[768,1004,1151,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">111.8</td>
<td id="769B1178B35F005EFBA2763BFB5FFB64" box="[1032,1268,1151,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">93.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052ACEB35FFFABFF6A7684FBEBFB1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[192,257,1216,1239]">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFF6A7684FBEBFB1D" blockId="10.[192,1440,1216,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFF6A7684FE8BFB25" bold="true" box="[192,288,1216,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Table 1:</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35FFFABFD3A7686FC20FB25" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,907,1218,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFD3A7686FC20FB25" box="[656,907,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFC397686FC60FB25" bold="true" box="[915,971,1218,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35FFFABFC397686FC60FB25" box="[915,971,1218,1239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (D), left (L), right (R). Telson is included in length of metasoma and total.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFF5A7751FD42FA37" blockId="10.[192,802,1301,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFF5A7751FE7AFADE" bold="true" box="[240,465,1301,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Genital operculum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35FFFABFE417751FDEAFADE" box="[491,577,1301,1324]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Relatively small, halves slightly separated and roundly subtriangular in shape, with many setae scattered; tegument smooth and glossy. Genital papillae present but not protruding. Prepectinal plate moderately sclerotized and widely crescent-shaped, with a large transverse depression.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFF5A7789FE53F90A" blockId="10.[192,802,1301,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFF5A7789FEE6FA16" bold="true" box="[240,333,1485,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pectines</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35FFFABFEF47789FE04FA16" box="[350,431,1485,1508]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Size and shape standard for the group: long and narrow (clearly surpassing leg IV coxatrochanter articulation), subrectangular and densely setose. Tooth count 31/32, teeth moderately long, straight and only slightly swollen. Basal middle lamella unmodified. Basal plate highly sclerotized, wider than long and with a wide, deep median furrow all along; anterior margin with a narrow and moderately deep V-shaped anteromedian notch, posterior margin shallowly convex; tegument smooth and glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFF5A7544FB7EFA9B" blockId="10.[192,802,1301,1907]" lastBlockId="10.[830,1443,1301,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFF5A7544FE8EF8E5" bold="true" box="[240,293,1792,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Legs</emphasis>
. Long and slender, with all carinae finely serrate to granulose; intercarinal tegument coriaceous, with abundant minute and small granules scattered. Prolateral and retrolateral pedal spurs long and thick. Ventral surface of telotarsi round and with many thick, dark setae irregularly arranged into a single V-shaped dense row. Claws short and strongly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFABFCC47735FAF3F8C7" blockId="10.[830,1443,1301,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFCC47735FC4DFA7A" bold="true" box="[878,998,1393,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35FFFABFC577735FBF0FA7A" box="[1021,1115,1393,1416]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35FFFABFBC57735FB08FA7A" box="[1135,1187,1393,1416]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">3ab</figureCitation>
). Tergites coriaceous, with coarse and rough granulation scattered; IVI with a single longitudinal carinae which is well defined, long, strong, straight, crenulate and formed by partially anastomosed, medium-sized granules that project clearly over posterior margin; VII with the standard five carinae which are long, strong, serratocrenulate and formed by partially anastomosed, medium-sized granules. Sternites IIIVI smooth, glossy medially, finely and densely granulose laterally, sparsely punctate; VII coriaceous, with abundant minute granules scattered; spiracles oblique, very long and slit-like; posterior margin of IIIIV almost straight, of V shallowly convex, and of VIVII shallowly concave; smooth patch of V poorly defined, large, triangular, wider than long, flat and whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35FFFACFCC47579FCBDFA30" blockId="10.[830,1443,1301,1907]" lastBlockId="13.[192,802,1389,1780]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35FFFABFCC47579FC4FF8A6" bold="true" box="[878,996,1853,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35FFFABFC527579FBEBF8A6" box="[1016,1088,1853,1876]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[192,268,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[242,1402,227,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1440,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-up of metasoma and telson in dorsal, lateral and ventral views." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Long, slender and essentially parallel-sided. Segment I with ten complete carinae, II IV with eight, V with three, all weak, fine and defined mostly by the raised, angulose tegument: dorsal laterals weakly serrate on III, very weakly subserrate on III, vestigially subserrate on IV, absent on V, with terminal denticle not enlarged in any segment; lateral supramedians weakly serrate on III, very weakly subserrate on III, vestigially subserrate on IV, obsolete on V (composed of minute, isolate granules); lateral infra- medians weakly serrate on I, absent on IIIV; ventral laterals weakly serrate on IIII, very weakly to vestigially subserrate on IV, obsolete on V (composed of minute, isolate granules); ventral submedians weakly serrate on IIII, very weakly to vestigially subserrate on IV, absent on V; ventral median absent on IIV, obsolete on V (composed of minute, isolate granules). Intercarinal tegument moderately concave on IVI and convex on V, coriaceous; dorsal furrow complete, moderately narrow and shallow on all segments; setation sparse, with two pairs of large ventrolateral macrosetae on IV.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF052ACEB35EFFAAFF6A7423FD8CF93A" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[192,268,1639,1662]" targetBox="[192,1439,168,1609]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35EFFAAFF6A7423FD8CF93A" blockId="11.[192,1440,1639,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFF6A7423FE81F98C" bold="true" box="[192,298,1639,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figure 7:</emphasis>
Comparison of live females and their litters, photographed in captivity:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFC53742DFB8CF98C" bold="true" box="[1017,1063,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">ab)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35EFFAAFB86742DFA81F98C" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[1068,1322,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFB86742DFA81F98C" box="[1068,1322,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFA9B742DFAC1F98C" bold="true" box="[1329,1386,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35EFFAAFA9B742DFAC1F98C" box="[1329,1386,1641,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from type-locality, first and second instars;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFD9274C6FDC9F965" bold="true" box="[568,610,1666,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">cd)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35EFFAAFDC074C6FC92F965" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[618,825,1666,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFDC074C6FC92F965" box="[618,825,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Centruroides gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cuba, Santiago de Cuba City, Quintero, first and second instars;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFEA474DEFE8AF95D" bold="true" box="[270,289,1690,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">e)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35EFFAAFE8074DEFE56F95D" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[298,509,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFE8074DEFE56F95D" box="[298,509,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Centruroides fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mexico, Guerrero, Santa Bárbara, first instar;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFBA374DEFBB2F95D" bold="true" box="[1033,1049,1690,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">f)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35EFFAAFB8874DEFABBF95D" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1058,1296,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35EFFAAFB8874DEFABBF95D" box="[1058,1296,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Centruroides nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mexico, Guerrero, La Majahua, second instar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052ACEB359FFADFF6A743BFF56F912" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[192,278,1663,1686]" targetBox="[192,1439,192,1633]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B359FFADFF6A743BFF56F912" blockId="12.[192,1441,1663,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFF6A743BFEFBF964" bold="true" box="[192,336,1663,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 89:</emphasis>
Live individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B359FFADFDB674C5FCB1F964" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[540,794,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFDB674C5FCB1F964" box="[540,794,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFC8874C5FC34F964" bold="true" box="[802,927,1665,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB359FFADFC8874C5FCF0F964" box="[802,859,1665,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 8
</emphasis>
, from Cozumel, photographed in captivity:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFAFE74C5FAC3F964" bold="true" box="[1364,1384,1665,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">a)</emphasis>
adult male;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFEAA74DEFEBEF95D" bold="true" box="[256,277,1690,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">b)</emphasis>
adult female;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFE0174DEFE16F95D" bold="true" box="[427,445,1690,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">c)</emphasis>
fourth instar juvenile;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFD0374DEFD15F95D" bold="true" box="[681,702,1690,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">d)</emphasis>
fifth instar juvenile, after molt, with its exuvium.
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFB6E74DEFAA9F95D" bold="true" box="[1220,1282,1690,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</emphasis>
, from Guanaja, photographed in captivity:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFE6E74F6FE73F935" bold="true" box="[452,472,1714,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">a)</emphasis>
male (on top) and four females;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFCBC74F6FC80F935" bold="true" box="[790,811,1714,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">b)</emphasis>
female;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B359FFADFCD574F6FC39F935" bold="true" box="[895,914,1714,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">c)</emphasis>
female with second instar litter. Photos courtesy Mike Jones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF052ACEB358FFACFF6A76FAFE78FACB" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[192,278,1214,1237]" targetBox="[191,1440,167,1185]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B358FFACFF6A76FAFE78FACB" blockId="13.[192,1441,1214,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFF6A76FAFE16FB27" bold="true" box="[192,445,1214,1237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figures 1011: Fig. 10</emphasis>
. Western Caribbean, showing geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B358FFACFBA67684FAA0FB27" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[1036,1291,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFBA67684FAA0FB27" box="[1036,1291,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFABE7684FAE6FB27" bold="true" box="[1300,1357,1216,1237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB358FFACFABE7684FAE6FB27" box="[1300,1357,1216,1237]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(yellow symbols); the small inset depicts precise records in Cozumel: the type locality corresponds to the easternmost symbol. Frame equals to 2,400 x 1,100 km in the complete image and 50 x 50 km in the inset.
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFC1576B6FBA1FAF5" bold="true" box="[959,1034,1266,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Habitat and microhabitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B358FFACFA8876B6FE9CFAD2" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFA8876B6FE9CFAD2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Centruroides caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFEEA774FFED2FAD2" bold="true" box="[320,377,1291,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB358FFACFEEA774FFED2FAD2" box="[320,377,1291,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
at collection sites in Cozumel:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFD16774FFD7BFAD2" bold="true" box="[700,720,1291,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">a)</emphasis>
Ruinas de San Gervasio, the type locality;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFB23774FFB35FAD2" bold="true" box="[1161,1182,1291,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">b)</emphasis>
Grand Park Royal Hotel. Photos courtesy Matt Casey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B358FFACFF5A778DFEBBF906" blockId="13.[192,802,1389,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFF5A778DFE97FA12" bold="true" box="[240,316,1481,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B358FFACFEE1778DFE09FA12" box="[331,418,1481,1504]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 3c</figureCitation>
). Vesicle elongate-oval (1.76 times longer than wide, 1.19 times wider than deep) and with some setae of different sizes scattered, laterodistal swellings obsolete; tegument coriaceous, with few minute granules scattered on all surfaces except dorsally; ventral median carina vestigially granulose, raised gradually into the subaculear tubercle which is minute (a blunt granule), smooth and located very close to the aculeus base. Aculeus very long, thin, sharp and shallowly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B358FFACFF5A755FFC38F9A9" blockId="13.[192,802,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[830,1440,1389,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B358FFACFEF7755FFE16F8C0" box="[349,445,1819,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<figureCitation id="134166C3B358FFACFE66755FFD9DF8C0" box="[460,566,1819,1842]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,268,1648,1671]" captionStartId-2="6.[192,268,1545,1568]" captionStartId-3="7.[192,268,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1439,190,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,191,1619]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1440,167,1515]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1402,227,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[192,1439,857,1090]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@5.[192,1440,192,1618]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@6.[192,1440,168,1515]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[192,1440,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 1: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., full-body views: a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar in centimeters, with millimeter subdivisions." captionText-1="Figure 2: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups in dorsal view: a) pedipalp; b) chelicerae, carapace and tergite I." captionText-2="Figure 3: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-ups: a) sternopectinal region, ventral view; b) sternite V, ventral view; c) telson, lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 4: Male holotype (left) and female paratype (right) of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., close-up of metasoma and telson in dorsal, lateral and ventral views." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134166C3B358FFACFDEC755FFDF4F8C0" box="[582,607,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[192,268,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[252,1383,145,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[192,1439,120,1730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6: Adult female telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions): a) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., paratype; b) Centruroides fulvipes, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional; c) Centruroides nigrescens, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa; d) Centruroides nigrimanus, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes; e) Centruroides bicolor, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Buenos Aires; f) Centruroides gracilis, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco; g) Centruroides gracilis, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan; h) Centruroides limbatus, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134166C3B358FFACFDDB755FFD0EF8C0" box="[625,677,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[192,268,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7: Comparison of live females and their litters, photographed in captivity: ab) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. from type-locality, first and second instars; cd) Centruroides gracilis from Cuba, Santiago de Cuba City, Quintero, first and second instars; e) Centruroides fulvipes from Mexico, Guerrero, Santa Bárbara, first instar; f) Centruroides nigrescens from Mexico, Guerrero, La Majahua, second instar." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">7ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134166C3B358FFACFD1D755FFD7EF8C0" box="[695,725,1819,1842]" captionStart="Figures 89" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,192,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[192,1439,714,947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 89: Live individuals of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. Fig. 8, from Cozumel, photographed in captivity: a) adult male; b) adult female; c) fourth instar juvenile; d) fifth instar juvenile, after molt, with its exuvium. Fig. 9, from Guanaja, photographed in captivity: a) male (on top) and four females; b) female; c) female with second instar litter. Photos courtesy Mike Jones." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">8b</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F84FFDB358FFACFD4F755FFF66F8A2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[192,257,1216,1239]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the types of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W), posterior width (Wp), depth (D), left (L), right (R). Telson is included in length of metasoma and total." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Similar to male, but with well-marked sexual dimorphism:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFEE5751CFECDF89D" bold="true" box="[335,358,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1)</emphasis>
size slightly smaller;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFDF8751CFDC3F89D" bold="true" box="[594,616,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps manus shorter and more slender;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFBDE7729FB21FA76" bold="true" box="[1140,1162,1389,1412]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">3)</emphasis>
genital operculum with papillae absent;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFC5E77C8FBA0FA51" bold="true" box="[1012,1035,1420,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">4)</emphasis>
mesosoma wider and convex-sided;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFC9477EFFCFEFA30" bold="true" box="[830,853,1451,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">5)</emphasis>
carapace and tergites with carinae and intercarinal granulation stronger;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFB85778DFBEEFA12" bold="true" box="[1071,1093,1481,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">6)</emphasis>
pectines with lower counts of teeth, which are also slightly shorter and have basal plate larger;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFC3F7443FC00F9EC" bold="true" box="[917,939,1543,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">7)</emphasis>
smooth patch of sternite V indistinct;
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFA207443FA0BF9EC" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1543,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">8)</emphasis>
metasoma and telson conspicuously shorter and less slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B358FFAFFCC474C5FE14FF0F" blockId="13.[830,1441,1665,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[192,802,199,253]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
VARIATION. All available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B358FFACFA2274C5FC69F945" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFA2274C5FC69F945" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B358FFACFC7A74E4FBB8F945" bold="true" box="[976,1043,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB358FFACFC7A74E4FBB8F945" box="[976,1043,1696,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from both islands are remarkably homogeneous in size, coloration, degree of attenuation of pedipalps and metasoma, sculpture and carination of the tegument, and number of principal rows of denticle in pedipalp fingers. Pectinal tooth counts in the nine additional adults from Cozumel (not part of the typeseries), varied as follows:
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB358FFACFBC7751CFB74F89D" box="[1133,1247,1880,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
with 31/31,
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB358FFAFFAD2751CFEB8FF2C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
with 28/28 and
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB35BFFAFFE707283FDFCFF2C" box="[474,599,199,222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
each with 27/28, 29/27, 29/28 and 29/29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF5A7364FD2AFE86" blockId="14.[192,802,288,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
COMPARISONS. Two diagnostic characters easily distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFEEA737AFE4CFEA7" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[320,487,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFEEA737AFE4CFEA7" box="[320,487,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFE58737AFD98FEA7" bold="true" box="[498,563,318,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFE58737AFD98FEA7" box="[498,563,318,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other members of the entire &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF6A73DFFEE2FD55" blockId="14.[192,802,411,679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFF6A73DFFC8AFE40" bold="true" box="[192,801,411,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1. The extreme reduction of the subaculear tubercle</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFF6373FDFE87FE22" box="[201,300,441,464]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="8.[192,268,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="9.[192,268,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1413,151,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1383,145,1714]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@8.[192,1440,144,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@9.[192,1439,120,1730]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 5: Adult male telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions): a) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., holotype; b) Centruroides fulvipes, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional; c) Centruroides nigrescens, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa; d) Centruroides nigrimanus, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes; e) Centruroides bicolor, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Estación Agujas; f) Centruroides gracilis, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco; g) Centruroides gracilis, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan; h) Centruroides limbatus, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría." captionText-1="Figure 6: Adult female telson of all members of the &quot;gracilis&quot; species-group, close-up in lateral view (all images rescaled to same size for easier comparison of shape and proportions): a) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n., paratype; b) Centruroides fulvipes, Mexico, Oaxaca, Pinotepa Nacional; c) Centruroides nigrescens, Mexico, Guerrero, Ixtapa; d) Centruroides nigrimanus, Mexico, Oaxaca, Mixes; e) Centruroides bicolor, Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Buenos Aires; f) Centruroides gracilis, Mexico, Veracruz, Catemaco; g) Centruroides gracilis, Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, San Juan; h) Centruroides limbatus, Costa Rica, Limón, Puesto Agua Fría." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
). In the other members of the group it is large, spiniform and quite different-shaped:
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFDF4739CFDDEFE1D" bold="true" box="[606,629,472,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">a)</emphasis>
smooth, curved downwards so it runs essentially parallel to aculeus, and located far from its base (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFE747051FDE6FDDE" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[478,589,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFE747051FDE6FDDE" box="[478,589,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFDF77051FD7BFDDE" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[605,720,533,556]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFDF77051FD7BFDDE" box="[605,720,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFCA37051FEB7FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFCA37051FEB7FDB9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFE9E7070FEE7FDB9" bold="true" box="[308,332,564,587]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">b)</emphasis>
granulose, straight to curved upwards so it points towards the basal part of aculeus, and located closer to its base (
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFE357035FDB2FD7A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[415,537,625,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFE357035FDB2FD7A" box="[415,537,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFD847035FD6DFD7A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[558,710,625,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFD847035FD6DFD7A" box="[558,710,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFCA37035FE91FD55" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimanus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFCA37035FE91FD55" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. nigrimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF6A708AFD51FC49" blockId="14.[192,802,718,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFF6A708AFE6EFCF1" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2. The black monochrome coloration of first and second instar juveniles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFE7970A8FDBCFCF1" box="[467,535,748,771]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[192,268,1639,1662]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[192,1439,168,1609]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7: Comparison of live females and their litters, photographed in captivity: ab) Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. from type-locality, first and second instars; cd) Centruroides gracilis from Cuba, Santiago de Cuba City, Quintero, first and second instars; e) Centruroides fulvipes from Mexico, Guerrero, Santa Bárbara, first instar; f) Centruroides nigrescens from Mexico, Guerrero, La Majahua, second instar." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). With one exception, in all other members of the group the pulli and nymph I have yellowish to orange pedipalps, tergite VII, metasomal segments IIV (sometimes also V) and telson. The single exception is the blackish morph of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFD1B7122FC8AFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[689,801,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFD1B7122FC8AFC8F" box="[689,801,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the other morphs match the same described coloration), which anyway always has bright red pedipalp chelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF5A719AFC8BFA76" blockId="14.[192,802,990,1412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
On morphological grounds,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFD8A719AFD6FFC07" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,708,990,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFD8A719AFD6FFC07" box="[544,708,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFD66719AFCA2FC07" bold="true" box="[716,777,990,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFD66719AFCA2FC07" box="[716,777,990,1013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFE6571B9FDEFFBE6" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[463,580,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFE6571B9FDEFFBE6" box="[463,580,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFD2E71B9FCB0FBE6" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[644,795,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFD2E71B9FCB0FBE6" box="[644,795,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apart from the two characters discussed above, it can be further recognized from both as follows. On one hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFF6A761DFE94FB82" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[192,319,1113,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFF6A761DFE94FB82" box="[192,319,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has stronger carinae of pedipalps and metasoma, telson remarkably shorter in males, at least the pedipalp manus always reddish and conspicuously paler than fingers, and female with a shallow discal depression on pectinal basal plate. On the other,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFCA37697FE99FAFB" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFCA37697FE99FAFB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pedipalps conspicuously more attenuate and with manus much narrower and more strongly carinate, female telson much more slender, and is endemic from the Pacific watershed (coast included) of the Sierra Madre del Sur, in
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B35BFFAFFE627729FD94FA76" box="[456,575,1389,1412]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B35BFFAFFDD87729FD79FA76" box="[626,722,1389,1412]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
States.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB35BFFAFFF5A77E3FCDDFDE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF5A77E3FE05F984" blockId="14.[192,802,1447,1899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
DISTRIBUTION (
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFE3377E3FE4DFA4C" box="[409,486,1447,1470]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="13.[192,278,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[192,1439,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1011: Fig. 10. Western Caribbean, showing geographical distribution of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. (yellow symbols); the small inset depicts precise records in Cozumel: the type locality corresponds to the easternmost symbol. Frame equals to 2,400 x 1,100 km in the complete image and 50 x 50 km in the inset. Fig. 11. Habitat and microhabitat of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. at collection sites in Cozumel: a) Ruinas de San Gervasio, the type locality; b) Grand Park Royal Hotel. Photos courtesy Matt Casey." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). All examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFF6B7782FECFFA2F" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,356,1478,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFF6B7782FECFFA2F" box="[193,356,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFEC47782FE00FA2F" bold="true" box="[366,427,1478,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFEC47782FE00FA2F" box="[366,427,1478,1501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected from two localities in Cozumel Island, where the species seems to be both widespread and common. A color photograph of an adult female from a third site is available online at https: //www. inaturalist.org/ observations /8827264 (misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFEA7741BFE35F984" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[269,414,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFEA7741BFE35F984" box="[269,414,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFF5A743AFA93FF0F" blockId="14.[192,802,1447,1899]" lastBlockId="14.[830,1440,199,253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B12701BB35BFFAFFF5A743AFA9FFF0F" country="Honduras" county="southwestern Caribbean" location="Mike Jones" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">
Moreover, high-quality photographs of
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB35BFFAFFD06743AFC89F967" box="[684,802,1662,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="adult">five adults</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB35BFFAFFF6D74D8FE86F941" box="[199,301,1692,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D7CB1CFB35BFFAFFECF74D8FE5AF941" box="[357,497,1692,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
), kindly sent to us by
<location id="8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFD4074D8FF50F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFD4074D8FF50F920" country="Honduras" county="southwestern Caribbean" municipality="Cozumel" name="Mike Jones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">Mike Jones</location>
and one of which is available online at https:// www.fotolog.com/feather61/42641208, revealed that this species also occurs in
<location id="8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFE4174BCFD25F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFE4174BCFD25F8FD" box="[491,654,1784,1807]" country="Honduras" county="southwestern Caribbean" municipality="Cozumel" name="Guanaja Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">Guanaja Island</location>
(see a selection of these images in
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFE4C7553FD85F8DC" box="[486,558,1815,1838]" captionStart="Figures 89" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[192,1439,192,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[192,1439,714,947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 89: Live individuals of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. Fig. 8, from Cozumel, photographed in captivity: a) adult male; b) adult female; c) fourth instar juvenile; d) fifth instar juvenile, after molt, with its exuvium. Fig. 9, from Guanaja, photographed in captivity: a) male (on top) and four females; b) female; c) female with second instar litter. Photos courtesy Mike Jones." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
herein).
<location id="8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFD0A7553FD64F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFD0A7553FD64F8DC" box="[672,719,1815,1838]" country="Honduras" county="southwestern Caribbean" municipality="Cozumel" name="This" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">This</location>
is the northernmost member of the
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B35BFFAFFD977572FC89F8BF" box="[573,802,1846,1869]" country="Honduras" name="Islas de la Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Islas de la Bahía</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFF6A7510FEEFF899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3CB50B356FFAFFF607140FC07FCD9:8EA52C9DB35BFFAFFF6A7510FEEFF899" box="[192,324,1876,1899]" country="Honduras" county="southwestern Caribbean" municipality="Cozumel" name="Archipelago" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Islas de la Bahia">Archipelago</location>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36D3AD6B35BFFAFFEC17510FE78F899" box="[363,467,1876,1899]" name="Honduras" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, roughly
<quantity id="4C82D7A3B35BFFAFFDEA7510FD38F899" box="[576,659,1876,1899]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="455.0">455 km</quantity>
south-south- east of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1E03CB35BFFAFFC247283FC5AFF2C" box="[910,1009,199,222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Cozumel</collectingMunicipality>
, thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFB927283FB70FF2C" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[1080,1243,199,222]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFB927283FB70FF2C" box="[1080,1243,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFB497283FA8BFF2C" bold="true" box="[1251,1312,199,222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFB497283FA8BFF2C" box="[1251,1312,199,222]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is probably widespread across the
<collectingCounty id="62A402CAB35BFFAFFB8572A2FA9FFF0F" box="[1071,1332,230,253]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">southwestern Caribbean</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFCC47362FCDDFDE6" blockId="14.[830,1442,294,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. At the
<typeStatus id="54C1C4E4B35BFFAFFB347362FB67FECF" box="[1182,1228,294,317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality (Ruinas de San Gervasio),
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFC437301FB24FEAE" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[1001,1167,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFC437301FB24FEAE" box="[1001,1167,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFB337301FB73FEAE" bold="true" box="[1177,1240,325,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFB337301FB73FEAE" box="[1177,1240,325,348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
lives syntopically with the much smaller diplocentrine scorpionid
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFAF17327FAF8FE6B" authority="Beutelspacher et Armas, 2000" authorityName="Beutelspacher et Armas" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Diplocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cozumel">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFAF17327FC5AFE6B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Diplocentrus cozumel</emphasis>
Beutelspacher et Armas, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, under rocks in the tropical forest (
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFB2B73E5FB74FE4A" box="[1153,1247,417,440]" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="13.[192,278,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[192,1439,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1011: Fig. 10. Western Caribbean, showing geographical distribution of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. (yellow symbols); the small inset depicts precise records in Cozumel: the type locality corresponds to the easternmost symbol. Frame equals to 2,400 x 1,100 km in the complete image and 50 x 50 km in the inset. Fig. 11. Habitat and microhabitat of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. at collection sites in Cozumel: a) Ruinas de San Gervasio, the type locality; b) Grand Park Royal Hotel. Photos courtesy Matt Casey." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
). At Grand Park Royal Hotel, it was found at night on the perimeter wall that limits the building from the surrounding forest (
<figureCitation id="134166C3B35BFFAFFADC739AFCCCFDE6" captionStart="Figures 1011" captionStartId="13.[192,278,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[192,1439,168,1184]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 1011: Fig. 10. Western Caribbean, showing geographical distribution of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. (yellow symbols); the small inset depicts precise records in Cozumel: the type locality corresponds to the easternmost symbol. Frame equals to 2,400 x 1,100 km in the complete image and 50 x 50 km in the inset. Fig. 11. Habitat and microhabitat of Centruroides caribbeanus sp. n. at collection sites in Cozumel: a) Ruinas de San Gervasio, the type locality; b) Grand Park Royal Hotel. Photos courtesy Matt Casey." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36029CDB35BFFAFFCC47079FC07FCD9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC57A46B35BFFAFFCC47079FC07FCD9" blockId="14.[830,1441,573,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
REMARKS. The single record of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFB4D7079FAF5FDA6" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1255,1374,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFB4D7079FAF5FDA6" box="[1255,1374,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFC947018FAA8FD81" authority="(Beutelspacher Baigts, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Beutelspacher Baigts" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[830,1283,604,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Diplocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cozumel">
Cozumel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB07B7B35BFFAFFC137018FB53FD81" author="BEUTELSPACHER BAIGTS" box="[953,1272,604,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref4974" refString="BEUTELSPACHER BAIGTS, C. R. 2000. Catalogo de los alacranes de Mexico. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico, 475 pp." type="book" year="2000">Beutelspacher Baigts, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, most likely represents a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFB00703EFAFBFD63" authority="Teruel &amp; Myers, 2017" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Myers" authorityYear="2017" box="[1194,1360,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFB00703EFAFBFD63" box="[1194,1360,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. caribbeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFAF0703EFA31FD63" bold="true" box="[1370,1434,634,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D1B2FB35BFFAFFAF0703EFA31FD63" box="[1370,1434,634,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, i.e., we have not seen specimens of any other
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFAC670DDFC0BFD3D" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFAC670DDFC0BFD3D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Centruroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this island. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A01C5B35BFFAFFAA770FCFA28FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1411,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90EA654B35BFFAFFAA770FCFA28FD3D" box="[1293,1411,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">C. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread all over mainland
<collectingRegion id="49BEB4A4B35BFFAFFB377092FB5DFD1F" box="[1181,1270,726,749]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
Peninsula and thus, its potential occurrence in Cozumel cannot be discarded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>