treatments-xml/data/03/D3/13/03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D.xml

<document id="0C3EB12145E67D4E8997BFE68C82A1D1" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00559.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438272" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630441115732" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Fischer, Nadine &amp; Astrin, Jonas J." docDate="2010" docId="03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00559.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00559.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Modisimus paraiso Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin 2010, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FFEA6B777A387436DF62B903FFF14159" masterDocTitle="High level of endemism in Haiti’s last remaining forests: a revision of Modisimus (Araneae: Pholcidae) on Hispaniola, using morphology and molecules" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1699271919417" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0F5D2FDC9C8121734BB325CE55931D9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E5FAD0B22ADB5D9C1141961B4F8665D6">
<mods:title id="5C6ED74660B10637161763CCE09F10C7">High level of endemism in Haiti’s last remaining forests: a revision of Modisimus (Araneae: Pholcidae) on Hispaniola, using morphology and molecules</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3AE2DA4EE080939C330B72BEAB0B9586" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCD42AF49B39A6CBB8C0121643BD3E58">
<mods:roleTerm id="07059340E5A0B2ED9EA99113F2F9F655">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9C14E3A8066C1247D8B32E0D9CBFB981">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5640F11ACC803883D02F7C98C3914DEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B13B62894CC47782EE94509B44573AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="14044321C7A106E3657A2CCE4DC3E893">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="153F0A393D9622B198512C5B84007422">Fischer, Nadine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="822DDE192C459ECBE900F4A3B18DAF25" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D63AA703380A28D63B5EB57077561BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="680E875EE3BB194F33095266EF6421F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F31B49D79ED028AC1E7B8475003D5403">Astrin, Jonas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A921C53046B2872C244ED523997CD24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="71F3FC6733A59B6161588A8B96D32042" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E8D33250BADA329ACC84DB4AEBC0BFA">
<mods:title id="BB1EFF533D8E8D4E5DD8AF1100E09804">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="262AB1E0715D61D80A721C96C61E2F99">
<mods:date id="8AE06E28F967D0002DD6B684960C6DA1">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A8098DF8E347040F9AAF80EF7345EAE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EA8DC1C7566C167225CF7FD4FC55B414">2010-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82487D840DEAD9E59F8F29166517C2AB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3037362777A38C91AB200BEE54E82EF6">158</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D6BB724F661795E1C481C7FD96FAD7CB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7CFA73F68E7B88A74F27B250927EE7BA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D79459440AD75736EE141C6B86AFF4C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AAF21B08E7B6BBC5303EEFBD623EBD17">244</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F2EDDA75A394685176345F88E295F19">299</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DBCC0A9F43978617E1AC7BFA5023E1A2">
<mods:url id="47D29206776CEA4768CC7A58FD018154">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00559.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1901847FD25154395B6993A80FE37EA5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1321EFA38EAFC274900A661D5F0317B1" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00559.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6B987DE6DBB2A72B2D1A3281361F022" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="44A234263B0C5C9C99B97D08BCC068B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5438272</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5491038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5491038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C360F1927A177419DC1BBFA9FACB47E6" box="[889,1338,1706,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A177419DC1BBFA9FACB47E6" blockId="47.[889,1338,1706,1727]" box="[889,1338,1706,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D08D15757A177419DC1BBFA9FACB47E6" box="[889,1338,1706,1727]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A177419DC1BBFA9FB3B47E7" ID-CoL="43TVR" authority="HUBER" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[889,1226,1706,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiso" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A177419DC1BBFA9FB8147E7" bold="true" box="[889,1136,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">MODISIMUS PARAISO</emphasis>
HUBER
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A177419DBB7BFAEFACB47E6" bold="true" box="[1237,1338,1706,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A177419DBB7BFAEFACB47E6" box="[1237,1338,1706,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360F1927A177407DCC5BFD3FD51456D" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A177419DCC5BFD3FAFC47BF" blockId="47.[935,1293,1744,1766]" box="[935,1293,1744,1766]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">
(
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A177419DCCCBFD3FBF547BC" box="[942,1028,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="11.[144,234,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-183@11.[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 5–16. Photos of spiders and their webs. 5. M. vittatus. 6. M. macaya sp. nov. 7–8. M. mango sp. nov. 9. M. palvet sp. nov. 10. M. paraiso sp. nov. Webs of M. makandal sp. nov. (11, 12), M. vittatus (13), M. macaya sp. nov. (14), M. berac sp. nov. (15), M. palvet sp. nov. (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A177419DB71BFD3FBC047BC" box="[1043,1073,1744,1765]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A177419DB5DBFD3FBAC47BF" box="[1087,1117,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figures 38–62" captionStartId="14.[164,254,1483,1502]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 38–62. Epigyna in ventral view. 38. M. femoratus (arrow points to frontal sclerite). 39. M. jima sp. nov. 40. M. angulatus sp. nov. 41. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 42. M. toma sp. nov. 43. M. vittatus (arrow points to distinctive posterior sclerite). 44. M. makandal sp. nov. 45. M. fuscus. 46. M. epepye sp. nov. 47. M. seguin sp. nov. 48. M. roumaini sp. nov. 49, 50. M. enriquillo sp. nov. from near Polo (49) and from south of Barahona (50) (arrows point to sternum apophyses). 51, 52. M. tiburon sp. nov. 53. M. leprete sp. nov. 54. M. macaya sp. nov. 55. M. bachata sp. nov. 56. M. cuadro sp. nov. 57. M. pelejil sp. nov. 58. M. mango sp. nov. 59. M. berac sp. nov. 60. M. palvet sp. nov. 61. M. miri sp. nov. 62. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438286/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">62</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A177419DB09BFD3FB3F47BC" box="[1131,1230,1744,1765]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">192–194</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A177419DBB9BFD3FAF547BF" box="[1243,1284,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="49.[144,223,584,603]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetId="figure-622@49.[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 201. Known distributions of representatives of the leaf-dwelling species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438334/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">201</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A177406DC44BE1FFDB3459C" blockId="47.[806,1421,1818,1903]" lastBlockId="48.[164,779,1138,1222]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A177419DC44BE1FFC904668" box="[806,865,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A177419DC0ABE1FFBE24636" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="180" latitude="18.04" location="Barahona Prov." longLatPrecision="127" longitude="-71.19334" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barahona" typeStatus="holotype">
Male 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A177419DCCABE1FFBF8466B" box="[936,1033,1820,1842]" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from ~ 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A177419DB3BBE1FFB63466B" box="[1113,1170,1820,1842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
north-west of Paraíso (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EC4DE7A177419DC4CBE39FC514609" box="[814,928,1849,1872]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="02.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" precision="92" value="18.04">
18°02.4 
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A177419DCE6BE3AFC7B4609" box="[900,906,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4EC4DE7A177419DCCFBE39FBD04609" box="[941,1057,1849,1872]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="11.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" precision="92" value="-71.19334">
71°11.6 
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A177419DB62BE3AFBF74609" box="[1024,1030,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">′</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
; ~ 
<elevation id="0057452A7A177419DB58BE39FB4C4609" box="[1082,1213,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A177419DB58BE39FB714609" box="[1082,1152,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49BE6CFB7A177419DBB7BE39FA784609" box="[1237,1417,1850,1872]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">Barahona Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A177419DC44BE5AFBE24636" box="[806,1043,1881,1903]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="47" pageNumber="291">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A177406DB40BE5AFDCE459C" collectingDate="2007-12-07" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Haiti" elevation="1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="292" location="Haiti" pageId="47" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
forest near river, in vegetation about 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A087406DF90BD71FEBC45D1" box="[242,333,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">
<elevation id="0057452A7A087406DF90BD71FEBC45D1" box="[242,333,1138,1160]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above the ground, from sheet webs connected to undersides of leaves, 
<date id="FFC484D97A087406DD5DBD91FCFA45FF" box="[575,779,1169,1191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" value="2007-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF807D317A087406DD5DBD91FCFA45FF" box="[575,779,1169,1191]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" value="2007-12-07">7 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A087406DFCEBDB3FEC3459F" box="[172,306,1200,1222]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
), in 
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A087406DE0BBDB3FE42459C" box="[361,435,1200,1221]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A087406DEA6BDB3FDF1459F" box="[452,512,1200,1222]" name="Haiti" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Haiti</collectingCountry>
53a)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05F2917A087406DFC6BB4BFBBF4305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438330" box="[164,1102,584,604]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438330/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" startId="48.[164,243,584,603]" targetBox="[387,1219,196,554]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DFC6BB4BFBBF4305" blockId="48.[164,1102,584,604]" box="[164,1102,584,604]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DFC6BB4BFED74302" bold="true" box="[164,294,584,603]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Figure 199.</emphasis>
Known distributions of representatives of the southern paleoisland group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF05F2917A087406DFC6BD0DFF164566" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" startId="48.[164,243,1038,1057]" targetBox="[387,1219,650,1008]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DFC6BD0DFF164566" blockId="48.[164,1441,1038,1087]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DFC6BD0DFED74578" bold="true" box="[164,294,1038,1057]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Figure 200.</emphasis>
Known distributions of 
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DD4CBD0DFC81457B" bold="true" box="[558,880,1038,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A087406DD4CBD0DFCE14578" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[558,784,1038,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cienaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DD4CBD0DFCE14578" bold="true" box="[558,784,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Modisimus cienaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A087406DC7ABD0CFC81457B" box="[792,880,1039,1058]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and species that are not yet assigned to any species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DFC6BDECFD97447D" blockId="48.[164,779,1263,1316]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DFC6BDECFED3445D" box="[164,290,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A087406DDF6BDF3FD34445C" box="[660,709,1264,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
locality; it is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DFC6BC4CFE884745" blockId="48.[164,779,1358,1564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DFC6BC4CFEEA443D" box="[164,283,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medium-sized, pale-greenish, long-legged species, with six eyes, easily distinguished from close relatives (
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A087406DE7ABC8FFE7544F9" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[280,388,1419,1441]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palvet" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DE7ABC8FFE7544F9" box="[280,388,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">M. palvet</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A087406DEEEBC8FFE1744F8" box="[396,486,1420,1441]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A087406DE90BC8FFDBB44F8" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" box="[498,586,1420,1441]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DE90BC8FFDBB44F8" box="[498,586,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">M. miri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A087406DD31BC8FFD5D44F8" box="[595,684,1420,1441]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7AD99A7A087406DD8EBC8FFF1044E6" authority="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin, 2010" authorityName="Huber &amp; Fischer &amp; Astrin" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berac" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DD8EBC8FFF1044E6" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">M. berac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DC3707A087406DF92BCA9FEBC44E6" box="[240,333,1450,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and other congeners by long male cheliceral apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DED0BCCBFDE04487" box="[434,529,1480,1502]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
), simple rod-shaped procursus (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DE46BCE4FE7544A4" box="[292,388,1511,1533]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
), and distinctive dorsal projection on bulb (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DE6FBF05FE9D4745" box="[269,364,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Fig. 192</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DFC6BF46FC2E472B" blockId="48.[164,779,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="48.[826,1441,1137,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DFC6BF46FE914703" box="[164,352,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
Male (
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A087406DF91BF46FEA34703" box="[243,338,1605,1626]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length, 2.1; carapace width, 0.80. Leg 1: 24.4 (5.7 + 0.3 + 5.9 + 10.2 + 2.3); tibia 2, 3.8; tibia 3, 2.7; tibia 4, 3.1. Tibia 1 L/d: 74. Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DF9ABFA2FE8247EF" box="[248,371,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="11.[144,234,1411,1430]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-183@11.[144,1426,196,1382]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 5–16. Photos of spiders and their webs. 5. M. vittatus. 6. M. macaya sp. nov. 7–8. M. mango sp. nov. 9. M. palvet sp. nov. 10. M. paraiso sp. nov. Webs of M. makandal sp. nov. (11, 12), M. vittatus (13), M. macaya sp. nov. (14), M. berac sp. nov. (15), M. palvet sp. nov. (16)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438282/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Figures 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DEE9BFA2FE5847EF" box="[395,425,1697,1718]" captionStart="Figures 17–37" captionStartId="13.[144,234,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[144,1426,194,1632]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 17–37. Habitus photos of males (except 33), showing typical and distinctive characters. 17, 18. M. femoratus. 19. M. jima sp. nov. 20. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 21, 22. M. angulatus sp. nov. 23, 24. M. epepye sp. nov. 25. M. mango sp. nov. 26. M. cienaga sp. nov. 27–29. M. seguin sp. nov. (arrows point to callus-like area). 30–34. M. vittatus. 35. M. palvet sp. nov. 36. M. berac sp. nov. 37. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438284/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">37</figureCitation>
, carapace pale ochre-yellow, clypeus light brown with darker lateral bands, sternum whitish with pair of darker lateral areas frontally; legs pale ochre-yellow with darker patella area and tibia–metatarsus joints; abdomen ochre-grey with several large white spots dorsally. Ocular area elevated; thoracic furrow distinct, but shallow. PME– PME, 105 Mm; PME diameter, 80 Mm; PME–ALE, 95 Mm; no AME. Sternum wider than long (0.55/0.45), unmodified. Chelicerae with pair of long apophyses (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DC20BDCDFC5045BD" box="[834,929,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
). Palps as in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A087406DB22BDCDFB4C45BA" box="[1088,1213,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Figure 192</figureCitation>
, coxa with retrolateral apophysis, trochanter with small ventral projection, femur strongly widened distally, with proximal flap retrolaterally and distal apophysis ventrally; procursus very simple, without dorsal membranous structures, bulb with distinctive dorsal projection, prominent curved apophysis, and membranous embolus area. Legs with three or four long, and more than 30 short, spines on femur 1, many short vertical hairs on all femora; without curved hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium missing on tibia 1, present on all other tibiae; tarsus 1 with more than 30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087406DC58BF9DFC4C4656" blockId="48.[826,1441,1693,1807]" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DC58BF9DFC5A47EA" box="[826,939,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Variation:</emphasis>
Some males with distinct purple mark on abdomen medially; some males without white spots on abdomen. Tibia 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A087406DB4FBFD8FB9347A9" box="[1069,1122,1754,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
five other males: 5.8–6.9 (mean 6.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A087407DC58BE39FD2043BA" blockId="48.[826,1441,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="49.[144,758,687,739]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A087406DC58BE39FC654616" box="[826,916,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="292">Female:</emphasis>
In general similar to male, but paler, and clypeus with dark V-shaped mark. Tibia 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A087406DA48BE5AFAAA4636" box="[1322,1371,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A087407DA05BE5AFF1A439C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="48" pageNumber="292" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
: 3.6–4.8 (mean 4.1). Epigynum, very simple externally (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A097407DE77BBCEFE9743BA" box="[277,358,717,739]" captionStart="Figures 38–62" captionStartId="14.[164,254,1483,1502]" captionTargetBox="[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[164,1446,194,1453]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 38–62. Epigyna in ventral view. 38. M. femoratus (arrow points to frontal sclerite). 39. M. jima sp. nov. 40. M. angulatus sp. nov. 41. M. kiskeya sp. nov. 42. M. toma sp. nov. 43. M. vittatus (arrow points to distinctive posterior sclerite). 44. M. makandal sp. nov. 45. M. fuscus. 46. M. epepye sp. nov. 47. M. seguin sp. nov. 48. M. roumaini sp. nov. 49, 50. M. enriquillo sp. nov. from near Polo (49) and from south of Barahona (50) (arrows point to sternum apophyses). 51, 52. M. tiburon sp. nov. 53. M. leprete sp. nov. 54. M. macaya sp. nov. 55. M. bachata sp. nov. 56. M. cuadro sp. nov. 57. M. pelejil sp. nov. 58. M. mango sp. nov. 59. M. berac sp. nov. 60. M. palvet sp. nov. 61. M. miri sp. nov. 62. M. paraiso sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438286/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); dorsal view as in 
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A097407DD2DBBCEFD3C43BA" box="[591,717,717,739]" captionStart="Figures 190–194" captionStartId="46.[164,254,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[419,1188,198,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-0@46.[419,1188,196,1254]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figures 190–194. Diagnostic characters. 190, 191. Modisimus miri sp. nov. 190. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 191. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. 192–194. Modisimus paraiso sp. nov. 192. Left palp, retrolateral view. 193. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 194. Cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438322/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Figure 194</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF05F2917A097407DFF2BB4BFBC74305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438334" box="[144,1078,584,604]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438334/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" startId="49.[144,223,584,603]" targetBox="[367,1199,196,554]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A097407DFF2BB4BFBC74305" blockId="49.[144,1078,584,604]" box="[144,1078,584,604]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A097407DFF2BB4BFEE34302" bold="true" box="[144,274,584,603]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Figure 201.</emphasis>
Known distributions of representatives of the leaf-dwelling species group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A097407DFF2BA08FEF24266" blockId="49.[144,758,779,831]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A097407DFF2BA08FED04279" box="[144,289,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A097407DD66BA08FDC44279" box="[516,565,779,800]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
locality only (
<figureCitation id="1341BE9C7A097407DFFABA2AFF064266" box="[152,247,809,831]" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="49.[144,223,584,603]" captionTargetBox="[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetId="figure-622@49.[367,1199,196,554]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 201. Known distributions of representatives of the leaf-dwelling species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5438334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5438334/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5A2197A097407DFF2BA65FD51456D" blockId="49.[144,759,870,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B90E7E0B7A097407DFF2BA65FE854222" box="[144,372,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12A8447A097407DEE1BA65FD6D456D" collectingDate="1991-11-27" collectionCode="ZFMK, AMNH" collectorName="Masner &amp; Peck" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="200" location="Paraiso" municipality="Paraiso" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Barahona" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A097407DEE1BA65FD854225" box="[387,628,870,892]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49BE6CFB7A097407DDE4BA65FF3D42C3" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Barahona Prov.</collectingRegion>
, ~ 
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A097407DF8CBA86FED742C2" box="[238,294,901,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
north-west of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA138637A097407DE88BA86FDB242C2" box="[490,579,901,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Paraiso</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DD3ABA86FD8F42C3" box="[600,638,900,922]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="54C11CBB7A097407DDF4BA86FD0642C2" box="[662,759,901,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
above; same data, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DE17BAA7FE6D42E0" box="[373,412,931,953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DE83BAA7FDE142E0" box="[481,528,931,953]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A097407DD46BAA7FD8342E0" box="[548,626,932,953]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A097407DDE1BAA7FD4F42E3" box="[643,702,932,954]" name="Haiti" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Haiti</collectingCountry>
53); same data, 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DE76BAC1FECB4281" box="[276,314,962,984]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DE11BAC1FE674281" box="[371,406,962,984]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, in pure ethanol (
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A097407DD00BAC1FD41428E" box="[610,688,962,983]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36DE2897A097407DDD9BAC1FD074281" box="[699,758,962,984]" name="Haiti" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Haiti</collectingCountry>
98); same locality (
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A097407DE04BAE2FE6F42AE" box="[358,414,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
north-west of 
<location id="8EA5F4C27A097407DD26BAE2FD6C42AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3130F7A177407DC1BBFA9FD51456D:8EA5F4C27A097407DD26BAE2FD6C42AE" box="[580,669,993,1015]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Paraiso" name="Paraiso" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Barahona">Paraiso</location>
), 
<elevation id="0057452A7A097407DDD3BAE2FF37454C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="4C820FFC7A097407DDD3BAE2FD0642AF" box="[689,759,993,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, rainforest remnant, sweeping, 
<date id="FFC484D97A097407DD34BAFCFF36456A" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" value="1991-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF807D317A097407DD34BAFCFF36456A" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" value="1991-11-27">27 November 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A097407DFBABD1DFEDE456A" box="[216,303,1054,1075]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Masner</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="268FC7CF7A097407DE35BD1DFE60456D" box="[343,401,1054,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">Peck</collectorName>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DEC4BD1DFE3D456A" box="[422,460,1053,1075]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D7C69907A097407DD69BD1DFDDC456A" box="[523,557,1053,1075]" pageId="49" pageNumber="293" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6B3ADC7A097407DD5CBD1DFD64456D" box="[574,661,1054,1076]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="293">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>