plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D087E1FFF1FFA8FF0E08E597E3FD0A.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

261 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="542E2254AD0DAB15DC88C015E66E1C68" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d88638e-5a4f-48f8-a2eb-8375b402c1f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267215" ID-ZooBank="85DEC9CE-5DF9-4E56-94FB-83BDDB982941" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468217752890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adler, Peter H., Belqat, Boutaïna, González, Josefina Garrido, Pérez, Alexandre Justo &amp; Seitz, Gunther" docDate="2016" docId="03D087E1FFF1FFA8FF0E08E597E3FD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFE9FF99FFF9FFA2FF990976942FFFFA" masterDocTitle="Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1698364219699" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D4C6A79EF6093371EF8C22265B5B04D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B73EB3A7E6094B87671C5714085F87A">
<mods:title id="E47709632C30578904CD6D5885CB573E">Chromosomal relationships of Simulium armoricanum and its undescribed sister species in the Simulium vernum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BD80FB30A6475F28068AD620171FABD1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C78DF4D59559B2EB591C703C0336AA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA13BD2B73C29048A92CD6065A476230">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E65FB55419F33708DEFF096A9885095D">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5ACC75DCC405CE017EB06ACA2A929C18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C263F61B0D4DE2BBE28D50317841BF0C">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE2FF12B3D250336A0E297C5EC8936C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B10852CE77D0400A6ABC52CDA1371831">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B3ECEBED57FE5589648652D3FFCBB14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3E3268894BB971F14246EAA18BBA0C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AA2367B3CD04BA26034EB81C0547459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E26EBE3ECBE974F9B7DCDA2506474352">González, Josefina Garrido</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="226DFE1DFC0008F880B95C42B2D51002" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FF2AE2B40DAFCFC542FB93F4A9DE98B">
<mods:roleTerm id="916B88B860A439649567E0EC07CDC72E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF879DC26FF0FEA2D0A20D1854537F1C">Pérez, Alexandre Justo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="070EE957892F344263E1692F53C55327" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03233324CED920551A5AB72D76D8B7FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="34E7118E26E194077544C173A59B2DB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2C1071AA535B06B55CC095C48E63B17">Seitz, Gunther</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6B61514CA5B04AF9D678A9A5E91DE72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E89BCA92926AED4822BF9BACCF761264" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE0ECB68CFF5C9D10AEAEC0B715655C8">
<mods:title id="2F78069E75AED59E2FB160D27A188154">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EE8E587140C12D51BD1C18FBACFE971C">
<mods:date id="600E2000AD47D1D9997C328435C9A2B0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="17AC65263D4247C07CB10203F8EE32A8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA75872BE1FEC7A8D45F4E8C1B3D6ED2">4137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B912113AC6DAD355B452CBEFA6BF504D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88B43DDAD3C368AF1B507D9D7D940B4A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BE98E6CDFCEAFA91C5FDE4D93F144C45" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D7601B18DC86CD5AA2ACDCEC5E9084E0">211</mods:start>
<mods:end id="20C5591A22A45386BA38D0876E6126BC">222</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="114976DF1E4CACD60B3383918D3254FE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D6F19736029778BE661B0508F6A9474B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B4326289169C32BD2597CABF3D9537C" type="GBIF-Dataset">7d88638e-5a4f-48f8-a2eb-8375b402c1f6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7F1BBC784E9F0CE6530709DCB315553" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D00F09167FC3681BCF2CF40DAC4F5D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">267215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="865AA2C68D485582841C81DDBB222647" type="ZooBank">85DEC9CE-5DF9-4E56-94FB-83BDDB982941</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D087E1FFF1FFA8FF0E08E597E3FD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123191042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1FFF1FFA8FF0E08E597E3FD0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E1FFF1FFA8FF0E08E597E3FD0A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C363657CFFF1FFAAFF0E08E590E1FE09" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF0E08E59570FE54" blockId="8.[151,351,403,430]" box="[151,351,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D08E819BFFF1FFAAFF0E08E59570FE54" bold="true" box="[151,351,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF0E08E59570FE54" bold="true" box="[151,351,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF1FFAAFF0E08E59521FE57" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" ID-ENA="7191" box="[151,270,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF0E08E59521FE57" bold="true" box="[151,270,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘IL-8’
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF0E08AD90E1FE09" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,643]" box="[151,1230,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
We analyzed the chromosome preparations of
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7EFFF1FFAAFD0708AD96D5FE09" box="[670,762,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, all females, from Sites 3 and 4 (
<tableCitation id="C6FB034CFFF1FFAAFBF008AC9092FE09" box="[1129,1213,474,499]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,238,1050,1073]" captionText="TABLE 1. Collection information for larvae of Simulium armoricanum (and Simulium ‘ IL- 8 ’) analyzed chromosomally." pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657CFFF1FFA8FF5E088897E3FD0A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF5E08889129FD79" blockId="8.[151,1437,474,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF5E08889621FDED" bold="true" box="[199,526,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Chromosomal complement.</emphasis>
In our small sample, the following inversions were found in the homozygous condition:
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFE940B559513FDC1" box="[269,316,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IL-2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFED30B559556FDC1" box="[330,377,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IL-8</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFE110B5595E5FDC1" box="[392,458,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IIIP-1</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFD910B5596ADFDC1" box="[520,642,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IIIL-1cy,ca</emphasis>
. The last-mentioned inversion was associated with a homozygous, thin, strongly staining band (tb) at the junction of 86B and 88A (
<figureCitation id="13422A72FFF1FFAAFCB00B309743FDA5" box="[809,876,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,713,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,695,1735]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic features of Simulium ‘ IL- 8 ’. C = centromere. A. IIS arm (Site 3), showing homozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 45 B). RB = ring of Balbiani, ‘ 3 ’ = 3 sharp marker. B. Chromosome III fixed for IIIP- 1 and IIIL- 1 cy, ca; a heterozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 74 A) and a homozygous thin band (tb) are each indicated by an arrow. Bl = blister, bm = basal marker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). A subterminal heteroband (Hb45B) in IIS (
<figureCitation id="13422A72FFF1FFAAFAE90B30948BFD79" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,713,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,695,1735]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic features of Simulium ‘ IL- 8 ’. C = centromere. A. IIS arm (Site 3), showing homozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 45 B). RB = ring of Balbiani, ‘ 3 ’ = 3 sharp marker. B. Chromosome III fixed for IIIP- 1 and IIIL- 1 cy, ca; a heterozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 74 A) and a homozygous thin band (tb) are each indicated by an arrow. Bl = blister, bm = basal marker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) was homozygous in all
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7EFFF1FFAAFE500B1D960CFD79" box="[457,547,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
. A chromocenter, ectopic pairing, and B chromosomes were absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06667FFFF1FFAAFF0E0F839534F89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" targetBox="[162,1425,713,1726]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF0E0F839534F89D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1781,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF0E0F83953BF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1781,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF1FFAAFD9E0F839648F8F1" box="[519,615,1781,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFD9E0F839648F8F1" box="[519,615,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘IL-8’. C = centromere.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFCF20F8397ACF8F0" bold="true" box="[875,899,1781,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
IIS arm (Site 3), showing homozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb45B). RB = ring of Balbiani, ‘3’ = 3 sharp marker.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFCFD0E629754F8D3" bold="true" box="[868,891,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">B.</emphasis>
Chromosome III fixed for
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFB390E6290F3F8D0" box="[1184,1244,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IIIP-1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFA8A0E6291AFF8D0" box="[1299,1408,1812,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">IIIL-1cy,ca</emphasis>
; a heterozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb74A) and a homozygous thin band (tb) are each indicated by an arrow. Bl = blister, bm = basal marker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF5E0EF890EFF85D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[199,1216,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF5E0EF8958DF85D" bold="true" box="[199,418,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Sex chromosomes.</emphasis>
Without males, no statement can be made about the sex chromosomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF1FFAAFF5E0EC490DEF815" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF1FFAAFF5E0EC4963DF831" bold="true" box="[199,530,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Autosomal polymorphisms.</emphasis>
A subterminal heteroband (Hb74A) in IIIS (
<figureCitation id="13422A72FFF1FFAAFB800EC49077F831" box="[1049,1112,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,713,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,695,1735]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diagnostic features of Simulium ‘ IL- 8 ’. C = centromere. A. IIS arm (Site 3), showing homozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 45 B). RB = ring of Balbiani, ‘ 3 ’ = 3 sharp marker. B. Chromosome III fixed for IIIP- 1 and IIIL- 1 cy, ca; a heterozygous subterminal heteroband (Hb 74 A) and a homozygous thin band (tb) are each indicated by an arrow. Bl = blister, bm = basal marker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267221/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="219">Fig 6</figureCitation>
B) was heterozygous in two larvae. This heteroband was distinct from the taxonomically widespread Hb74C2 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06FFF1FFAAFBD30EA190C3F815" author="Hunter" box="[1098,1260,2007,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="219" refString="Hunter, F. F. (1987) Cytotaxonomy of four European species in the Eusimulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3102 - 3115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 87 - 470" type="journal article" year="1987">Hunter (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06667FFFF0FFABFF0E0F9097D5F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267222/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" targetBox="[172,1420,208,1732]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF0FFABFF0E0F9097D5F86C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1766,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFF0E0F90953BF906" bold="true" box="[151,276,1766,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Cytophylogeny showing relationships of chromosomally resolved members of the
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFBF60F909083F906" box="[1135,1196,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">IIIP-1</emphasis>
clade of the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF0FFABFAAC0F9191B3F906" box="[1333,1436,1767,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFAAC0F9191B3F906" box="[1333,1436,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">S. vernum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (modified from Adler &amp; Seitz 2014). Dashed line for
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF0FFABFC9C0E7097E7F8E1" box="[773,968,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berchtesgadense">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFC9C0E7097E7F8E1" box="[773,968,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">S. berchtesgadense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates hypothesis for placement, based on similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF0FFABFE840E529583F8C0" box="[285,428,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFE840E529583F8C0" box="[285,428,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">S. cryophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘A’ (i.e., presence of
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFD0A0E5296E2F8C0" box="[659,717,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">IIIS-3</emphasis>
); synapomorphic characters Hb50C and Hb74C2, however, have not been found. Only rearrangements that could be determined as derived relative to outgroups are shown, although
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF0FFABFA8B0E349111F8A2" box="[1298,1342,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">IL-8</emphasis>
could be resolved in only one of the two outgroups. Parentheses indicate a polymorphic rearrangement; italics indicate a fixed rearrangement. The locations of Hb-50C and Hb-74C2 are mapped by Hunter (1987).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF3FFA8FF5E09E1975DFDC7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FF5E09E195B0FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
No other chromosomally analyzed species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FC4B09EE906DFF4A" box="[978,1090,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FC4B09EE906DFF4A" box="[978,1090,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. vernum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group has a banding sequence like that of our
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7EFFF3FFA8FED809CA95B1FF2F" box="[321,414,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
. In addition to European species that have been formally analyzed (summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06FFF3FFA8FAD909CA956AFF02" author="Adler" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2015) Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus. Zootaxa, 3975 (1), 1 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3975.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Adler &amp; Crosskey 2015</bibRefCitation>
), we have unpublished information for
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FC970996903CFF02" authority="Rubtsov" authorityName="Rubtsov" box="[782,1043,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidens">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FC97099697B6FF02" box="[782,921,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. brevidens</emphasis>
(Rubtsov)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FBD7099691B8FF02" authority="Crosskey" authorityName="Crosskey" box="[1102,1431,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasidecolletum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FBD70996910AFF02" box="[1102,1317,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. quasidecolletum</emphasis>
Crosskey
</taxonomicName>
, each of which is chromosomally unique and lacks inversion
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FCF5087297B3FEE6" box="[876,924,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">IL-8</emphasis>
. We do not have chromosomal data for
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FA1E087295FFFEBA" authority="Grenier &amp; Dorier" authorityName="Grenier &amp; Dorier" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FA1E0872952EFEBA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. bertrandi</emphasis>
Grenier &amp; Dorier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FE44085E96CBFEBA" authority="Sherban" authorityName="Sherban" box="[477,740,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codreanui">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FE44085E9645FEBA" box="[477,618,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. codreanui</emphasis>
(Sherban)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FD68085E9018FEBA" authority="Knoz" authorityName="Knoz" box="[753,1079,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligotuberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FD68085E97F3FEBA" box="[753,988,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. oligotuberculatum</emphasis>
(Knoz)
</taxonomicName>
, or some of the putative Italian endemics. One of our
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD7EFFF3FFA8FE14083A95C6FE9F" box="[397,489,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, however, was mature, and its uncurled gill histoblast did not have an elongated base or a swollen dorsal trunk, eliminating
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FDD3080696F8FE72" box="[586,727,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codreanui">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FDD3080696F8FE72" box="[586,727,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. codreanui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FC88080697D3FE72" box="[785,1020,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligotuberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FC88080697D3FE72" box="[785,1020,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. oligotuberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The postgenal cleft was rounded or slightly angular anteriorly, suggesting that the species is not
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FCA108E29791FE56" box="[824,958,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FCA108E29791FE56" box="[824,958,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. bertrandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a more angular cleft (similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FF7108CE95C8FE2A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[232,487,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyreatum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FF7108CE95ABFE2A" box="[232,388,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. argyreatum</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
). No pupae in the collections at Sites 3 and 4 had the elongated microtubercles with secondary granules characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FDAB08AA97F8FE0F" authority="Grenier &amp; Dorier 1959" authorityName="Grenier &amp; Dorier" authorityYear="1959" box="[562,983,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertrandi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FDAB08AA9697FE0E" box="[562,696,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. bertrandi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06FFF3FFA8FD5F08AA97E0FE0F" author="Grenier" box="[710,975,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" refString="Grenier, P. &amp; Dorier, A. (1959) Deux Simulies nouvelles (S. bertrandi n. sp. et S. carthusiense n. sp.) du Groupe latipes, recoltees en France et en Espagne. Travaux du Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie et de Pisciculture de l'Universite de Grenoble 40 / 41, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Grenier &amp; Dorier 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We, therefore, suggest that these larvae represent a new, formally undescribed species, here designated
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FC010B76902DFDE2" box="[920,1026,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FC010B76902DFDE2" box="[920,1026,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘IL-8’. We refrain from formally describing a new species until additional life stages are collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF3FFA8FF5E0B31973BFD52" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FF5E0B319565FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,330,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae were collected in two streams, both with open canopies. One stream (Site 3) was less than
<quantity id="4C819B12FFF3FFA8FF0E0B1A94F7FD7E" box="[151,216,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
wide with a sandy and stony substrate, whereas the other (Site 4) was twice as wide with a sandy substrate and some macrophytes harboring the preimaginal stages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F7FFF3FFA8FF5E0BC397E3FD0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
Larvae were collected with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FDF90BC2973FFD37" authority="Fries" authorityName="Fries" box="[608,784,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="aureum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FDF90BC296FDFD36" box="[608,722,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. aureum</emphasis>
Fries
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E579EFFF3FFA8FC810BC3978CFD37" box="[792,931,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FC2B0BC2913FFD36" box="[946,1296,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FC2B0BC29046FD36" box="[946,1129,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armoricanum">S. armoricanum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FBEC0BC2913FFD36" box="[1141,1296,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryophilum">S. cryophilum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FA1E0BC294C4FD0A" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="vernum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FA1E0BC294C4FD0A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. vernum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E579EFFF3FFA8FF6B0BAE9552FD0A" box="[242,381,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FE120BAE9629FD0A" box="[395,518,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FE120BAE9629FD0A" box="[395,518,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74FFF3FFA8FD1D0BAE9752FD0A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[644,893,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5FFF3FFA8FD1D0BAE970FFD15" box="[644,800,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">S. variegatum</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink