1052 lines
116 KiB
XML
1052 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="FDD609057343BE82485831F12A086488" ID-CLB-Dataset="305263" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="972c9548-6968-4178-8c09-99017521c5dd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424218" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630391042551" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Pace, Matthew C." docDate="2021" docId="03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.498.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 498 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.498.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Spiranthes bightensis M. C. Pace 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="FFE9FFA7CE1AFFB9FFC31B67591DFFF2" masterDocTitle="Spiranthes bightensis (Orchidaceae), a New and Rare Cryptic Hybrid Species Endemic to the U. S. Mid-Atlantic Coast" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1732026232580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="96E999DC06C75065A686E5C3C247393C">Spiranthes bightensis (Orchidaceae), a New and Rare Cryptic Hybrid Species Endemic to the U. S. Mid-Atlantic Coast</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE5A2127B2199B58AC96DFCF20362E9">Pace, Matthew C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89A4138ADD30044E1A9A2C020F70D7D8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94410A1DE071ED19D819425A5A87FC42">
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<mods:date id="8F87668B00D28EDAC00BF4A96C82AB74">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2DDA238D1FF553C5F42AC929491757C">2021-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A83BE10E94BF1FB2555ED9AF61FA8D3">498</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3636542CE1FFFBCFF4B1D105B38F97F" box="[136,549,1655,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFF4B1D1058D2F97F" ID-CoL="9ML9B" authority="M.C. Pace" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,463,1655,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFF4B1D105843F97F" bold="true" box="[136,350,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
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M.C. Pace
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFE191D1F58F2F97F" box="[474,495,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">sp</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFE3F1D1F5B02F97F" box="[508,543,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636542CE1FFFBCFDEE1D1F5A9FF97F" box="[557,898,1655,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1FFFBCFDEE1D1F5A9FF97F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1655,1750]" box="[557,898,1655,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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[ancient
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFD421D1F5BC3F97F" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[641,734,1656,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFD421D1F5B90F97F" box="[641,653,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFD581D1F5BC3F97F" box="[667,734,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">cernua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFD391D1F5A7DF97F" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[762,864,1656,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFD391D1F5A1BF97F" box="[762,774,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFCD71D1F5A7DF97F" box="[788,864,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">odorata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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].—
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636542CE1FFFBCFC411D1058BAF927" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1FFFBCFC411D1058BAF927" blockId="5.[136,1452,1655,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE1FFFBCFC411D105CB5F943" collectingDate="2013-10-23" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Pace" country="United States of America" county="Worcester County" location="Bainbridge Park pond" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1FFFBCFC071D1F5D09F97F" box="[964,1044,1656,1677]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE1FFFBCFBD81D1F5D61F97C" box="[1051,1148,1656,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE1FFFBCFB451D1F5C2BF97F" box="[1158,1334,1656,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Worcester County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA66012CE1FFFBCFA821D1F583EF940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE1FFFBCFA821D1F583EF940" country="United States of America" county="Worcester County" name="Bainbridge Park pond" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Maryland">Bainbridge Park pond</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA66012CE1FFFBCFEED1DFB5B9AF940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE1FFFBCFEED1DFB5B9AF940" box="[302,647,1692,1714]" country="United States of America" county="Worcester County" name="Ocean Pines, off of Beaconhill Rd." pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Maryland">Ocean Pines, off of Beaconhill Rd.</location>
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, ca.
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<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE1FFFBCFD771DFB5AE1F943" box="[692,1020,1692,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFD771DFB5BE5F940" box="[692,760,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
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west of Isle of Wight Bay
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="FFC71009CE1FFFBCFBCB1DFB5DB3F943" box="[1032,1198,1692,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE1FFFBCFBCB1DFB5DB3F943" box="[1032,1198,1692,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-10-23">23 October 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFB7A1DFB5C09F943" box="[1209,1300,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFB7A1DFB5DF4F943" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1209,1257,1692,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">
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<collectorName id="268C531FCE1FFFBCFB7A1DFB5DF4F943" box="[1209,1257,1692,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pace</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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608
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1FFFBCFAE11DFB5C66F940" box="[1314,1403,1692,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE1FFFBCFA451DFB5CB5F943" box="[1414,1448,1692,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">NY</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE1FFFBCFF7E1DA75831F927" box="[189,300,1728,1750]" collectingDate="2013-10-23" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Pace" country="United States of America" county="Worcester County" location="Bainbridge Park pond" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1FFFBCFF7E1DA75812F924" box="[189,271,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">isotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE1FFFBCFEDA1DA75831F927" box="[281,300,1728,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">K</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE1FFFBCFEF51DA75845F924" box="[310,344,1728,1750]" collectingDate="2013-10-23" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Pace" country="United States of America" county="Worcester County" location="Bainbridge Park pond" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland" typeStatus="isotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE1FFFBCFEF51DA75845F924" box="[310,344,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">US</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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).
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE1FFFBCFEAA1DA758BEF927" box="[361,419,1728,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[311,1257,644,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-212@6.[303,1285,605,1937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawing of S. bightensis. A. Habit and leaf detail. B. Inflorescence. C. Inflorescence detail. D. Floral bract and flower. E–M. Dissected flower. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum, flattened. I. Labellum and column in natural position. J. Column, profile view. K. Column, ventral and dorsal view. L. Anther. M. Pollinia. Drawn from Austin s.n. barcode 01392822 (NY) and Pace 608 (NY) by Bobbi Angell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3636542CE1FFFBCFF4B1C635B4CF821" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1FFFBCFF4B1C635B4CF821" blockId="5.[136,1452,1796,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFF4B1C63581FF8EC" bold="true" box="[136,258,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFEC91C6358E6F8EC" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,507,1796,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFEC91C6358E6F8EC" box="[266,507,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFD0E1C635A2AF8EC" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[717,823,1796,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFD0E1C635BC6F8EC" box="[717,731,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFD2A1C625A2AF8EC" box="[745,823,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by its stoloniferous roots (vs. non-stoloniferous), typically longer and wider, more lanceolate leaves (vs. linear-lanceolate, 15–21.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFF4B1C2B581BF895" box="[136,262,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
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||
vs. 8.7–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFE611C2B5B3EF895" box="[418,547,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE1FFFBCFDEC1C2B5B6FF894" box="[559,626,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[311,1257,644,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-212@6.[303,1285,605,1937]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Line drawing of S. bightensis. A. Habit and leaf detail. B. Inflorescence. C. Inflorescence detail. D. Floral bract and flower. E–M. Dissected flower. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum, flattened. I. Labellum and column in natural position. J. Column, profile view. K. Column, ventral and dorsal view. L. Anther. M. Pollinia. Drawn from Austin s.n. barcode 01392822 (NY) and Pace 608 (NY) by Bobbi Angell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424224/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE1FFFBCFD431C2B5B8DF894" box="[640,656,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,216,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[215,1372,190,1758]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Comparative line drawing of S. cernua (A, B, G–K), S. bightensis (C, D, L–O), and S. odorata E, F, P–S) labella (A–F) and leaves (G–S). A. Pehr s.n., lectotype of Ophrys cernua (LINN!). B. Pace 615 (NY!). C. Pace 607 (NY!). D. Pace 608, holotype of S. bightensis (NY!). E. Pace 611 (NY!). F. Nuttall s.n., lectotype of Neottia odorata (PH!). G. Pehr s.n., lectotype of Ophrys cernua (LINN!). H. Stone 9462 (PH!). I. Long 15163 (PH!). J. Pace 615 (NY!). K. Pace 605 (NY!). L. Pace 608 (NY!). M. Austin s.n. barcode 01392822 (NY!). N. Long 5449 (PH!). O. Pintauro 9, ‘Chadd’s Ford’ (NY!). P. Kral 62918 (SAT!). Q. Small 9284 (NY!). R. Pace 614 (NY!). S. Pace 611 (NY!). A. Drawn by A. Gray, published in Sheviak and Catling (1980), used with permission; B. & D. Drawn by Bobbi Angell, used with permission; F. Drawn by P. Catling, attached to Nuttall s.n., used with permission of Philadelphia Herbarium (PH) at The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University; all others drawn by M. Pace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14186669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14186669/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB0372CE1FFFBCFD5F1C2B5BF0F894" box="[668,749,1868,1894]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,1476,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphospace analysis voucher information and measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF066641CE1EFFBDFF4B1EA35AB8FA2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" tableUuid="DF066641CE1EFFBDFF4B1EA35AB8FA2E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) commonly fragrant flowers (vs. typically lacking fragrance), and slightly thickened central labellum (vs. centrally membranous).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFCBF1C175D71F878" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[892,1132,1904,1930]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFCBF1C175D71F878" box="[892,1132,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1FFFBCFA551C1759FCF85C" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFA551C175CB9F878" box="[1430,1444,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1FFFBCFF4B1CF359FCF85C" box="[136,225,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its truncate column to rostellum transition zone, vs. lanceolate, and shorter and narrower leaves (15.0–21.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFF5C1CDF5801F821" box="[159,284,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 13–51.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFE001CDF5B58F821" box="[451,581,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE1FFFBFFF7E1CBA5B96FDB6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1FFFBFFF7E1CBA5B96FDB6" blockId="5.[136,1452,1796,2075]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||
To ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFEC81CBB587DF805" box="[267,352,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Roots slender, stoloniferous. Leaves 1–5, basal, held upright, remaining until after anthesis, lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFECA13675892F7E9" box="[265,399,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="18.2" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="15.0">15–21.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1FFFBCFE1913675B44F7E9" box="[474,601,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Trichomes capitate and glandular. Spike robust, thickened, a tightly coiled spiral (appearing as 3–4 ‘ranks’), moderately to densely pubescent. Floral bracts pubescent,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFAC51BF95CB1FF4B" box="[1286,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7200000000000002" metricValueMax="2.2600000000000002" metricValueMin="1.1800000000000002" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="17.2" valueMax="22.6" valueMin="11.8">11.8–22.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers campanulate, slightly nodding, white to pale ivory, lightly to strongly fragrant with a scent varying from general floral to vanilla-jasmine. Sepals moderately to densely pubescent. Dorsal sepal apically slightly to strongly recurved, concave, lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFE301A6D5B90FED7" box="[499,653,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="8.3">8.3–11.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long when flattened. Lateral sepals lanceolate, acute, very slightly upwardly falcate, slightly ascending, the apices often incurved, surpassing the dorsal sepal and petals,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFAE91A495CB1FEBB" box="[1322,1452,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.2">9.2–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Dorsal petals slightly concave, lanceolate, bluntly acute, slightly to strongly recurved at tips, with the dorsal sepal appearing stellate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFE9E1A1158C3FE63" box="[349,478,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long when flattened. Labellum recurved strongly downward at about 1/3 the distance from the claw to labellum apex, centrally glabrous, upper margin entire to very slightly undulating becoming shallowly laciniate to lacerate towards the apex, centrally white to pale yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFCBC1AD95D0EFE2B" box="[895,1043,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="12.2" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="7.7">7.7–12.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFB4A1AD95DC1FE2B" box="[1161,1244,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the area of recurvature when flattened, apex acuminate; callosities/nectar glands, white to pale yellow, conical, upright,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFA8D1A855CB1FE0F" box="[1358,1452,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Column
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFEDA19615897FDD3" box="[281,394,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex truncate, column foot stout; rostellum
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFC7319615D2BFDD3" box="[944,1078,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; viscidium linear,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE1CFFBFFAF819615CB1FDD3" box="[1339,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary moderately to densely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF066641CE1CFFBFFF4B1CCE5B35F7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424224/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[136,229,1961,1983]" targetBox="[311,1257,644,1917]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1CFFBFFF4B1CCE5B35F7DE" blockId="6.[136,1453,1961,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1CFFBFFF4B1CCE59E3F84D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1961,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1CFFBFFE651CCD5B3DF84D" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,544,1962,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1CFFBFFE651CCD58AFF84D" box="[422,434,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1CFFBFFE7C1CCD5B3DF84D" box="[447,544,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit and leaf detail. B. Inflorescence. C. Inflorescence detail. D. Floral bract and flower. E–M. Dissected flower. E. Dorsal sepal. F. Dorsal petal. G. Lateral sepal. H. Labellum, flattened. I. Labellum and column in natural position. J. Column, profile view. K. Column, ventral and dorsal view. L. Anther. M. Pollinia. Drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1CFFBFFB4D1C955DE9F7F5" box="[1166,1268,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Austin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
barcode 01392822 (NY) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1CFFBFFF2A1371585EF7D9" box="[233,323,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1CFFBFFF2A13715804F7D9" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[233,281,2070,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
608
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY) by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066641CE1DFFBEFF4B1D915A2FF7FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14186669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14186669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14186669/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" startId="7.[136,229,1782,1804]" targetBox="[237,1356,216,1709]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE1DFFBEFF4B1D915A2FF7FA" blockId="7.[136,1452,1782,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFF4B1D9159E3F8F9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1782,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative line drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFDDC1D905B66F8FE" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1817" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[543,635,1783,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFDDC1D905B36F8FE" box="[543,555,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFDFB1D905B66F8FE" box="[568,635,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, B, G–K),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFCC61D905A63F8FE" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[773,894,1783,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFCC61D905A0CF8FE" box="[773,785,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFCDE1D905A63F8FE" box="[797,894,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D, L–O), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFBF31D905D89F8FE" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1072,1172,1783,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFBF31D905D21F8FE" box="[1072,1084,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFB8B1D905D89F8FE" box="[1096,1172,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
E, F, P–S) labella (A–F) and leaves (G–S). A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFEF21C7C5894F8C2" box="[305,393,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pehr s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1DFFBEFE551C7C58F3F8C3" box="[406,494,1819,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFDD21C7C5BBEF8C2" box="[529,675,1819,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFDD21C7C5BBEF8C2" box="[529,675,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ophrys cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LINN!). B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFCE51C7C5A9FF8DD" box="[806,898,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFCE51C7C5A4BF8C2" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[806,854,1819,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFC2C1C7C5D56F8DD" box="[1007,1099,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFC2C1C7C5D02F8C2" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1007,1055,1819,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
607
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). D.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFB7A1C7C5C08F8DD" box="[1209,1301,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFB7A1C7C5DF4F8C2" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1209,1257,1819,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
608
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1DFFBEFAE11C7C5C6BF8C3" box="[1314,1398,1819,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFA5A1C7C59F4F8A6" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFA5A1C7C5CB8F8C2" box="[1433,1445,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFF4B1C5859F4F8A6" box="[136,233,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY!). E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFE8D1C5858B8F8A1" box="[334,421,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFE8D1C585863F8A6" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,382,1855,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
611
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). F.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFDC51C585B6DF8A6" box="[518,624,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Nuttall s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1DFFBEFDB91C585BCFF8A7" box="[634,722,1855,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFD331C585A95F8A6" box="[752,904,1855,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Neottia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFD331C585A95F8A6" box="[752,904,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Neottia odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1DFFBEFC561C585AA6F8A7" box="[917,955,1855,1877]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
!). G.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFC281C585D5DF8A6" box="[1003,1088,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pehr s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2886BCE1DFFBEFB881C585DBEF8A7" box="[1099,1187,1855,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFB021C585C52F8A6" box="[1217,1359,1855,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFB021C585C52F8A6" box="[1217,1359,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ophrys cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LINN!). H.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFF651C04580CF885" box="[166,273,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Stone 9462</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1DFFBEFEDC1C045858F88B" box="[287,325,1891,1913]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
!). I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFEAD1C0458FCF885" box="[366,481,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Long 15163</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1DFFBEFE2C1C045B08F88B" box="[495,533,1891,1913]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
!). J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFD831C045B87F885" box="[576,666,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFD831C045B6DF88A" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,624,1891,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). K.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFCC71C045A43F885" box="[772,862,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFCC71C045A29F88A" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,820,1891,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
605
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFC051C045D3DF885" box="[966,1056,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFC051C045AEBF88A" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[966,1014,1891,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
608
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). M.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFB4D1C045DE9F88A" box="[1166,1268,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Austin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
barcode 01392822 (NY!). N.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFF291CE0584DF86E" box="[234,336,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Long 5449</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1DFFBEFE9E1CE0589EF86F" box="[349,387,1927,1949]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
!). O.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFE701CE05B05F86E" box="[435,536,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pintauro 9</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘Chadd’s Ford’ (NY!). P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFCD01CE05A9DF869" box="[787,896,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Kral 62918</emphasis>
|
||
(SAT!). Q.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFC2C1CE05D47F86E" box="[1007,1114,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Small 9284</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). R.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFB031CE05C04F869" box="[1216,1305,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFB031CE05DEDF86E" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1264,1927,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
614
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFAB81CE059B7F84D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE1DFFBEFAB81CE05CB6F86E" authority="Pace, 2021" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1403,1451,1927,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="pace" status="sp. nov.">Pace</taxonomicName>
|
||
611
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NY!). A. Drawn by A. Gray, published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE1DFFBEFD8F1CCC5A4AF833" author="Sheviak, C. J. & Catling, P. M." box="[588,855,1963,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="525 - 562" refId="ref14700" refString="Sheviak, C. J. & Catling, P. M. (1980) The identity and status of Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydberg) Rydberg. Rhodora 82: 525 - 562." type="journal article" year="1980">Sheviak and Catling (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, used with permission; B. & D. Drawn by Bobbi Angell, used with permission; F. Drawn by P. Catling, attached to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE1DFFBEFD441CA85BEFF816" box="[647,754,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Nuttall s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, used with permission of Philadelphia Herbarium (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE1DFFBEFB1C1CA85C1DF817" box="[1247,1280,1999,2021]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University; all others drawn by M. Pace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066641CE12FFB1FF4B1F815836FAB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5424226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424226/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" startId="8.[136,229,1254,1276]" targetBox="[164,1427,203,1218]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE12FFB1FF4B1F815836FAB6" blockId="8.[136,1452,1254,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF4B1F81581CFB09" bold="true" box="[136,257,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FE1B1F815B48FB09" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[472,597,1254,1276]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FE1B1F8158F9FB09" box="[472,484,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FE371F815B48FB09" box="[500,597,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, highlighting population loss over time. A. Collections made pre-1890’s–present (the hypothesized original distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FE371E6D5B72FAED" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[500,623,1290,1312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FE371E6D5B1DFAED" box="[500,512,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FDCD1E6D5B72FAED" box="[526,623,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). B. 1900–present. C. 1950–present. D. 2000–present. Prepared by Elizabeth Gjieli, NYBG GIS Lab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE12FFB1FF7E1E155DC6FA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE12FFB1FF7E1E155DC6FA0B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1394,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF7E1E15585CFA7F" bold="true" box="[189,321,1394,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF7E1E155825FA7F" bold="true" box="[189,312,1394,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—From the Old English / Anglo-Saxon ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FCD41E155A5AFA7E" box="[791,839,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">byht</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning bend or bay, a bight is a shallowly curved coastline or extremely wide bay; its use here refers to the Mid-Atlantic and New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FBE51EF15D40FA42" box="[1062,1117,1430,1456]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bights, which stretches from the Nantucket Shoals off southern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE12FFB1FD861EDD5BBFFA26" box="[581,674,1466,1492]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
southward to Cape Lookout, North Carolina.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FB611EDD5C8EFA26" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1186,1427,1466,1492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FB611EDD5C8EFA26" box="[1186,1427,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the central region of this bight. Atlantic Ladies Tresses is the suggested common name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE12FFB0FF7E1D6559E3FEBA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE12FFB1FF7E1D655890F8CE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1394,2069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF7E1D6558C2F9EF" bold="true" box="[189,479,1538,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—North American Geologic Coastal Plain endemic, restricted to a narrow region of the Mid-Atlantic Bight and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FE011D405B29F9B2" box="[450,564,1574,1601]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bight from the southern Hudson River estuary and Long Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FAD61D405C97F9B2" box="[1301,1418,1574,1601]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to the Delmarva Peninsula of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FE021D2D5B33F996" box="[449,558,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FDAB1D2D5BDEF996" box="[616,707,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE12FFB1FD171D2D5A06F997" box="[724,795,1610,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,203,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,190,1230]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of S. bightensis, highlighting population loss over time. A. Collections made pre-1890’s–present (the hypothesized original distribution of S. bightensis). B. 1900–present. C. 1950–present. D. 2000–present. Prepared by Elizabeth Gjieli, NYBG GIS Lab." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424226/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only documented population north of the Fall Line occurred in “bogs” and “boggy places” around Tappantown,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FCFB1D085AB3F97A" box="[824,942,1646,1673]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FB571D085C3EF97A" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1172,1315,1646,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FB571D085DBFF97B" box="[1172,1186,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FB721D095C3EF97A" box="[1201,1315,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears many similarities to the “Southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FE341DF55B84F95E" box="[503,665,1682,1708]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FCE71DF45ABBF95F" box="[804,934,1683,1709]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent Delmarva Peninsula” endemism pattern described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FEBD1DD15BBAF923" author="Sorrie, B. A. & Weakley, A. S." box="[382,679,1718,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="50 - 82" refId="ref14735" refString="Sorrie, B. A. & Weakley, A. S. (2001) Coastal plain vascular plant endemics: phytogeographic patterns. Castanea 66: 50 - 82." type="journal article" year="2001">Sorrie & Weakley (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although it is currently unknown from maritime
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FB331DD15C94F922" box="[1264,1417,1718,1744]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE12FFB1FF4B1DBD5830F906" box="[136,301,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FEF91DBD5B33F906" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[314,558,1754,1780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FEF91DBD5B33F906" box="[314,558,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regionally syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FCB21DBC5AC3F906" box="[881,990,1755,1781]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cernua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FCB21DBC5A62F907" box="[881,895,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FC531DBC5AC3F906" box="[912,990,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">cernua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it does not co-occur with that species, and it occurs just to northeast of the distributional limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FCB21D985AFBF8EA" box="[881,998,1790,1817]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Neottia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FCB21D985A62F8EB" box="[881,895,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FC4E1D995AFBF8EA" box="[909,998,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The cultivar ‘Chadds Ford’ is relatively common in cultivation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE12FFB0FF7E1C2159E3FEBA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1394,2069]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,1624]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||
Occurring in wet to moist, short-statured, rarely brackish, open graminoid-cyperoid meadows, maritime dune swales,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FF201C0D5B7BF877" authority="Linneaus (1753: 1106)" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityPageNumber="1106" authorityYear="1753" box="[227,614,1898,1925]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF201C0D5844F876" box="[227,345,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
Linneaus (1753: 1106)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominated freshwater lake and pond edges, and roadsides; occasionally/ periodically shallowly inundated. Associated species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FC881CE95C04F85B" box="[843,1305,1934,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Agalinis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FC881CE95AB5F85A" box="[843,936,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Agalinis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FC701CE95DC3F85B" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[947,1246,1934,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref14305" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1836) New flora and botany of North America, or, A supplemental flora, additional to all the botanical works on North America and the United States. Containing 1000 new or revised species. Philadelphia [Printed for the author and publisher]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6139" type="book" year="1836">Rafinesque (1836: 61–65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FAEB1CE958A2F83F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eutrochium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FAEB1CE95CB6F85A" box="[1320,1451,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Eutrochium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FF4B1CD5589BF83F" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[136,390,1970,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref14305" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1836) New flora and botany of North America, or, A supplemental flora, additional to all the botanical works on North America and the United States. Containing 1000 new or revised species. Philadelphia [Printed for the author and publisher]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6139" type="book" year="1836">Rafinesque (1836: 78)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FE0F1CD45A77F83F" box="[460,874,1970,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FE0F1CD45B29F83F" box="[460,564,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Gentiana</emphasis>
|
||
Linneaus (1753: 227) spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FCB41CD559C8F803" authority="(Mirbel 1804: 190) Kartesz (1999)" authorityName="Kartesz" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Mirbel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="190" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Morella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FCB41CD55D76F83E" box="[887,1131,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Morella pensylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FBB81CD55C58F83F" author="Mirbel, C." box="[1147,1349,1970,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="2" refId="ref13419" refString="Mirbel, C. FB. de. (1804) In: Duhamel du Monceau, M. Traite des Arbres et Arbustes [Nouvelle edition] 2. Chez H. L. Guerin & L. F. Delatour, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1804">Mirbel 1804: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Kartesz (1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FF221CB05BBFF803" authority="Marshall (1785: 97 - 98)" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="97 - 98" authorityYear="1785" box="[225,674,2006,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" genus="Nyssa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FF221CB05892F802" box="[225,399,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Nyssa sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FE551CB15BBFF803" author="Marshall, H." box="[406,674,2006,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref13277" refString="Marshall, H. (1785) Arbustrum Americanum. J. Crukshank, Philadelphia." type="book" year="1785">Marshall (1785: 97–98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FD6D1CB1580CF7E7" authority="(Cavanilles 1799: 100 - 101) Trinius ex Steudel (1840: 143)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Cavanilles" baseAuthorityPageNumber="100 - 101" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FD6D1CB15A85F802" box="[686,920,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FC641CB15DCDF803" author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[935,1232,2006,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref12267" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. (1799) Anales de Historia Natural 1 (2). Madrid." type="book" year="1799">Cavanilles 1799: 100–101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Trinius ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE12FFB1FA941CB1580CF7E7" author="Steudel, E. G. von" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref14767" refString="Steudel, E. G. von. (1840) Nomenclator Botanicus. Editio secunda 1. Stuttgart: Sumptibus J. G. Cottae." type="book" year="1840">Steudel (1840: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FEDC1C9D5BB4F7E7" box="[287,681,2042,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Rhexia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FEDC1C9D5870F7E6" box="[287,365,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Rhexia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus (1753: 346) spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB1FD741C9D5DB3F7E7" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 87)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1753" box="[695,1198,2042,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FD741C9D5AA4F7E6" box="[695,953,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Solidago sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus (1753: 87)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE12FFB0FB2C1C9D58A7FF4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Symphyotrichum" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE12FFB1FB2C1C9D5CB6F7E6" box="[1263,1451,2042,2068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FF4B1BF85899FF4B" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[136,388,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" refId="ref13517" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1832) Genera et Species Asterearum. Nuremberg: Sumtibus Leonardi Schrag." type="book" year="1832">Nees (1832: 135–136)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Although the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FCC71BF85A8EFF4A" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,915,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FCC71BF85A0FFF4B" box="[772,786,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FCE21BF95A8EFF4A" box="[801,915,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encompasses the Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens ecoregion of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE13FFB0FEDD1BA458BCFF2F" box="[286,417,195,221]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Long Island, it has not been collected from classic Pine Barrens habitats such as Pinedominated forests. Rather,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FE7E1B805B53FEF2" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,590,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FE7E1B8058D6FEF3" box="[445,459,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FE1F1B815B53FEF2" box="[476,590,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily occurs along the Inner Coastal Plain and Barrier Islands/Coastal Marshes ecoregions, and open wet prairie and meadow-like elements within the Cape Cod/Long Island Pine Barrens ecoregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE13FFB0FF7E1A355BF8FE9E" box="[189,741,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE13FFB0FF7E1A355BF8FE9E" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1624]" box="[189,741,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF7E1A35585CFE9E" bold="true" box="[189,321,338,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF7E1A355825FE9F" bold="true" box="[189,312,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Late September – early November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE13FFB0FF7E1A11582FF9AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE13FFB0FF7E1A115DA8FD0A" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF7E1A11587DFE62" bold="true" box="[189,352,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF7E1A11584AFE62" bold="true" box="[189,343,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Rare and highly localized, although extant populations are often robust and the cultivar ‘Chadds Ford’ is common in cultivation. Apparently never more than ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE13FFB0FC971AFD5A87FE46" box="[852,922,410,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Atlantic Ocean coastline, occurring at elevations under ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD40CE13FFB0FEAE1AD958B0FE2B" box="[365,429,446,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE13FFB0FEAE1AD958B4FE2B" box="[365,425,446,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Although occasionally found in brackish habitats, this species is at major risk of inundation and saltwater intrusion from global warming induced sea-level rise. Its coastal habitat is also under immense pressure from development, urbanization, and invasive species. Poorly timed roadside mowing regimes are an additional threat, as populations are often cut just as they begin to flower, with such mowing regimes appearing to have destroyed at least one recently collected population,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FD8819295BF2FD9A" box="[587,751,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zaremba 9079</emphasis>
|
||
(NYS), which I was unable to relocate 24 years later in 2016 along a very closely cropped highway median. It is important to note that frequent natural disturbances such as fire and hurricanes are critical to maintaining the open habitats favored by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FC5F19F05D34FD42" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[924,1065,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FC5F19F05AB7FD43" box="[924,938,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FC7419F15D34FD42" box="[951,1065,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a regional decline in periodic disturbances such as fires may also contribute to the decline of this species in concert with habitat destruction and other potential stresses such as heavy metal deposition in regional soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FCB119B95DB5FD0A" author="Pouyat, R. V. & McDonnell, M. J." box="[882,1192,734,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="797 - 807" refId="ref14041" refString="Pouyat, R. V. & McDonnell, M. J. (1991) Heavy metal accumulations in forest soils along an urban-rural gradient in Southeastern New York, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 57: 797 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00282943" type="journal article" year="1991">Pouyat & McDonnell 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE13FFB0FF7E1865582FF9AA" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
|
||
Over the past 200 years, populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FD4518645A0BFCEE" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[646,790,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FD4518645B89FCEF" box="[646,660,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FD6718655A0BFCEE" box="[676,790,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have undergone major declines possibly related to the synergistic effects of expanded urbanization and habitat destruction and degradation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE13FFB0FB4E18415DD1FCB3" box="[1165,1228,806,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,203,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,190,1230]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of S. bightensis, highlighting population loss over time. A. Collections made pre-1890’s–present (the hypothesized original distribution of S. bightensis). B. 1900–present. C. 1950–present. D. 2000–present. Prepared by Elizabeth Gjieli, NYBG GIS Lab." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424226/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most documented populations from urban centers such as the New York metropolitan area and Philadelphia have not been collected or otherwise observed in at least the past ca. 100–20 years, and a majority of the remaining known populations occur in less densely populated areas of central and southern New Jersey and the central Delmarva peninsula, often in parks or other protected areas. I searched for many of the historic populations that have not been observed in the past 20 years but was unsuccessful in re-locating any. In this regard, the cultivar ‘Chadds Ford’ is illuminating, as it was wildcollected and brought into cultivation from a rural Bear, Delaware, property just before the site was developed into suburban tack housing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FE571F455B05FBCE" author="Glick, B." box="[404,536,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref12586" refString="Glick, B. (2001) Spiranthes cernua var. odorata ' Chadds Ford'. Rock Garden Quarterly 59: 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="2001">Glick 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Alarmingly, the known remaining populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FB941F445DFBFBCE" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1111,1254,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FB941F445D78FBCF" box="[1111,1125,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FBB71F455DFBFBCE" box="[1140,1254,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also the most physically close to the ocean, and at an average elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE13FFB0FCFB1F215A64FB93" box="[824,889,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="6.5">6.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea-level are more immediately threatened by climate change driven sea-level rise. Furthermore, the Northeastern Megalopolis forms a major physical barrier to inland migration. The largest contraction in distributional area occurred from 1900–1940’s, with the fragmentation of a previously essentially continuous distribution into several smaller regional and discontiguous extant meta-populations. The overall distributional area of these fragmented meta-populations seems to have stabilized from 1950 to the present, however the total number of known populations has continued to decline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A4CCE13FFB0FC2A1F9D5D2DFAE7" box="[1001,1072,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,203,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,190,1230]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of S. bightensis, highlighting population loss over time. A. Collections made pre-1890’s–present (the hypothesized original distribution of S. bightensis). B. 1900–present. C. 1950–present. D. 2000–present. Prepared by Elizabeth Gjieli, NYBG GIS Lab." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5424226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5424226/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This observed pattern does not appear related to the well-documented decline of North American herbarium collecting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FB9B1E795C25FACA" author="Pranther, L. A. & Alvarez-Fuentes, O. & Mayfield, M. H. & Ferguson, C. J." box="[1112,1336,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref14098" refString="Pranther, L. A., Alvarez-Fuentes, O., Mayfield, M. H. & Ferguson, C. J. (2004) The decline of plant collecting in the United States: a threat to the infrastructure of biodiversity studies. Systematic Botany 29: 15 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364404772974185" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Pranther
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FB7C1E785DEBFACA" box="[1215,1270,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as recent iNaturalist observations have partially supplemented physical herbarium vouchers, and North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FADC1E255CB6FAAE" baseAuthorityName="Pace" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1311,1451,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rigorously documented by citizen scientists; rather, it is due to actual declines and losses of historic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FADE1E005CB1FA72" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1452,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FADE1E005C36FA73" box="[1309,1323,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FAF91E015CB1FA72" box="[1338,1452,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations. The observed range-wide collapse, distributional contraction, and fragmentation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FB031EEC5C53FA56" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[1216,1358,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FB031EEC5DD3FA57" box="[1216,1230,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FB1F1EED5C53FA56" box="[1244,1358,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits into a broader trend for Northeastern North America
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FD7F1EC95AC0FA3A" authority="(Pace 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Pace" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[700,989,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Orchidaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FC991EC95AC8FA3A" author="Pace, M. C." box="[858,981,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="156 - 189" refId="ref13686" refString="Pace, M. C. (2020) The Orchidaceae of northeastern North American: Systematics, evolution, diversity, and conservation. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Society 29: 156 - 189." type="journal article" year="2020">Pace 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other phylogenetically diverse taxa (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FF0B1EB55892FA1E" author="Willis, C. G. & Ruhfel, B. & Primack, R. B. & Miller-Rushing, A. J. & Davis, C. C." box="[200,399,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="17029 - 17033" refId="ref15404" refString="Willis, C. G., Ruhfel, B., Primack, R. B., Miller-Rushing, A. J. & Davis, C. C. (2008) Phylogenetic patterns of species loss in Thoreau's woods are driven by climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 17029 - 17033. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0806446105" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Willis
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FED01EB45850FA1E" box="[275,333,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FE581EB55B46FA1E" author="Duda, M. P. & Allen-Mahe, S. & Barbraud, C. & Blais, J. M. & Boudreau, A. & Bryant, R. & Delord, K. & Grooms, C. & Kimpe, L. E. & Letournel, B. & Lim, J. E. & Lormee, H. & Michelutti, N. & Robertson, G. J. & Urtizberea, F. & Wilhelm, S. I. & Smol, J. P." box="[411,603,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="32484 - 32492" refId="ref12372" refString="Duda, M. P., Allen-Mahe, S., Barbraud, C., Blais, J. M., Boudreau, A., Bryant, R. Delord, K., Grooms, C., Kimpe, L. E., Letournel, B., Lim, J. E., Lormee, H., Michelutti, N., Robertson, G. J., Urtizberea, F., Wilhelm, S. I. & Smol, J. P. (2020) Linking 19 th century European settlement to the disruption of a seabird's natural population dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117: 32484 - 32492. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 2016811117" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Duda
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FE231EB45B04FA1E" box="[480,537,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B38CE13FFB0FDA41EB45A7CFA1E" author="Zattara, E. E. & Aizen, M. A." box="[615,865,1490,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="114 - 123" refId="ref15484" refString="Zattara, E. E. & Aizen, M. A. (2021) Worldwide occurrence records suggest a global decline in bee species richness. One Earth 4: 114 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. oneear. 2020.12.005" type="journal article" year="2021">Zattara & Aizen 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the available data, including recent field work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FF131E905842F9E2" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[208,351,1526,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF131E9059C3F9E3" box="[208,222,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF2E1E915842F9E2" box="[237,351,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears be extirpated from New York state. The largest known ex-situ conservation collection of.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE13FFB0FF4B1D7C5805F9C6" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,280,1562,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF4B1D7C598BF9C7" box="[136,150,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE13FFB0FF651D7D5805F9C6" box="[166,280,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is housed as the Mt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE13FFB0FDCD1D7D5B54F9C6" box="[526,585,1562,1588]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Center, in Hockessin, DE, primarily composed of accessions of the cultivar ‘Chadds Ford’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636542CE11FFB5FF7E1CBF5D4CFCB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636C9CE11FFB5FF7E1CBF5D4CFCB2" blockId="11.[136,1452,1252,2071]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,1229]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE11FFB2FF7E1CBF58B0F800" authority="M.C. Pace" authorityName="M. C. Pace" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,429,2008,2034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Spiranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bightensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE11FFB2FF7E1CBF58B0F800" box="[189,429,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Spiranthes bightensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE11FFB2FE081CBE5D61F800" box="[459,1148,2008,2035]" collectingDate="1880-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Thompson" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." location="Kenton" municipality="Kenton" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7659CE11FFB2FE081CBE5B3DF800" box="[459,544,2008,2035]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE11FFB2FDE51CBF5B8BF800" box="[550,662,2008,2034]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE11FFB2FD5C1CBE5A18F800" box="[671,773,2008,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Kent Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE11FFB2FCD31CBE5A78F801" box="[784,869,2009,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Kenton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE11FFB2FC601CBF5D59F800" box="[931,1092,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE11FFB2FC601CBF5D05F800" box="[931,1048,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Thompson</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE11FFB2FB971CBF5D74F800" box="[1108,1129,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">F</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE11FFB2FB401CBF5C08F7E4" collectingDate="2013-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="USF" collectorName="Longbottom" country="United States of America" county="Sussex Co." location="E side of DE 1 (Coastal Highway)" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE11FFB2FB401CBF5C1DF800" box="[1155,1280,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Sussex Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE11FFB2FAC81CBE5843F7E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE11FFB2FAC81CBE5843F7E5" country="United States of America" county="Sussex Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="E side of DE 1 (Coastal Highway)" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Delaware">E side of DE 1 (Coastal Highway)</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE11FFB2FEA41C9B5BA1F7E4" box="[359,700,2044,2071]" location="Assawoman Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE11FFB2FEA41C9B58A9F7E4" box="[359,436,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S of Assawoman Street
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE11FFB2FD071C9B5A57F7E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE11FFB2FD071C9B5A57F7E4" box="[708,842,2044,2070]" country="United States of America" county="Sussex Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="York Beach" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Delaware">York Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE11FFB2FC901C9B5AC0F7E4" box="[851,989,2044,2070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2013-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE11FFB2FC901C9B5AC0F7E4" box="[851,989,2044,2070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" value="2013-10-12">12 Oct 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE11FFB2FC241C9B5DA4F7E4" box="[999,1209,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE11FFB2FC241C9B5D73F7E4" box="[999,1134,2044,2070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">Longbottom</collectorName>
|
||
20494
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE11FFB2FB041C9B5C19F7E4" box="[1223,1284,2044,2070]" collectionName="USF" pageId="11" pageNumber="170">USF</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE11FFB5FAD91C9B5BACFF4A" collectingDate="1928-10-10" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NYS" collectorName="Denslow" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="171" location="Indian River" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE11FFB2FAD91C9B5CBAF7E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE11FFB2FAD91C9B5CBAF7E4" box="[1306,1447,2044,2070]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Indian River" pageId="11" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Delaware">Indian River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B1BF95803FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B1BF95803FF4A" box="[136,286,158,184]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Oak Orchard" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Oak Orchard</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FEE91BF958A7FF4A" box="[298,442,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1928-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FEE91BF958A7FF4A" box="[298,442,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1928-10-10">10 Oct 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FE051BF95B4AFF4A" box="[454,599,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FE051BF95B35FF4A" box="[454,552,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Denslow</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FDA41BF95BB9FF4A" box="[615,676,158,184]" collectionName="NYS" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NYS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FD7A1BF95D68FF4A" box="[697,1141,158,184]" collectingDate="1880-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Canby" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." location="Millsboro" municipality="Millsboro" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FD7A1BF95A37FF4A" box="[697,810,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Millsboro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FCF41BF95AB9FF4A" box="[823,932,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1880-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FCF41BF95AB9FF4A" box="[823,932,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1880-09">Sep 1880</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FC731BF95D3CFF4A" box="[944,1057,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FC731BF95AE4FF4A" box="[944,1017,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Canby</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FBF11BF95D79FF4A" box="[1074,1124,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FBBE1BF959D2FEF2" collectingDate="2005-10-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="Longbottom" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." location="along Steele Neck Road at Kraft Neck Road W of the road" municipality="Vienna" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maryland">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE16FFB5FBBE1BF95DF3FF4A" box="[1149,1262,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FB391BF95CBAFF4A" box="[1274,1447,158,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Dorchester Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, SW of the town of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FE9E1BA558B2FF2E" box="[349,431,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Vienna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FE781BA55D52FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FE781BA55D52FF2E" box="[443,1103,194,221]" country="United States of America" county="Dorchester Co." municipality="Vienna" name="along Steele Neck Road at Kraft Neck Road W of the road" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Maryland">along Steele Neck Road at Kraft Neck Road W of the road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FB991BA55DC7FF2F" box="[1114,1242,194,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2005-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FB991BA55DC7FF2F" box="[1114,1242,194,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2005-10-09">9 Oct 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FB261BA55CB6FF2E" box="[1253,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FB261BA55C71FF2E" box="[1253,1388,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Longbottom</collectorName>
|
||
6897
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FF521B8159A3FEF2" box="[145,190,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FF171B815C2FFEF2" box="[212,1330,230,257]" collectingDate="1990-10-14" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="USF" collectorName="Longbottom" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." location="Along Elliott Island Road" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FF171B8158E8FEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FF171B8158E8FEF2" box="[212,501,230,256]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Along Elliott Island Road" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Along Elliott Island Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE16FFB5FE3C1B805A72FEF2" box="[511,879,230,257]" location="Henry's Crossroads Rd" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE16FFB5FE3C1B805B2CFEF2" box="[511,561,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Henry’s Crossroads Rd
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FCB91B815D1BFEF2" box="[890,1030,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1990-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FCB91B815D1BFEF2" box="[890,1030,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1990-10-14">Oct 14 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FBD31B815DCBFEF2" box="[1040,1238,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FBD31B815D8AFEF2" box="[1040,1175,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Longbottom</collectorName>
|
||
1332
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FB261B815C3FFEF2" box="[1253,1314,230,256]" collectionName="USF" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">USF</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FAFB1B815A92FEBA" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NCU" collectorName="Longbottom" country="United States of America" county="Wicomico Co." elevation="175" location="along US Rt 50, Ocean Gateway" municipality="Town of Pittsville" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FAFB1B8159AFFED6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Wicomico Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FF7D1A6C5894FED6" box="[190,393,266,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Town of Pittsville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FE561A6D5A1AFED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FE561A6D5A1AFED6" box="[405,775,266,293]" country="United States of America" county="Wicomico Co." municipality="Town of Pittsville" name="along US Rt 50, Ocean Gateway" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">along US Rt 50, Ocean Gateway</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE16FFB5FCD11A6D5C39FED6" box="[786,1316,266,293]" firstLocation="Friendship Road" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" secondLocation="Sixty Foot Road">between Friendship Road and Sixty Foot Road</locationDeviation>
|
||
, in roadside ditch on N side of the road,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FE041A495B4BFEBA" box="[455,598,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2006-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FE041A495B4BFEBA" box="[455,598,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2006-10-14">14 Oct 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FDA11A495A34FEBA" box="[610,809,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FDA11A495BF4FEBA" box="[610,745,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Longbottom</collectorName>
|
||
8067
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FCFA1A495A62FEBA" box="[825,895,302,328]" collectionName="NCU" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NCU</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FC551A485B96FE9E" collectingDate="1981-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="AMES, GA, NY" collectorName="Hill" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Rt 50 crossing at Nanticoke River, Ferry Point" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FC551A485CBAFEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FC551A485CBAFEBA" box="[918,1447,302,329]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Rt 50 crossing at Nanticoke River, Ferry Point" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Rt 50 crossing at Nanticoke River, Ferry Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FF4B1A35580EFE9E" box="[136,275,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1981-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FF4B1A35580EFE9E" box="[136,275,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1981-10-12">12 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FEDD1A35588BFE9E" box="[286,406,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FEDD1A355857FE9E" box="[286,330,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Hill</collectorName>
|
||
10866
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FE671A3558E6FE9E" box="[420,507,338,364]" collectionName="AMES" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">AMES</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FDC91A355B27FE9E" box="[522,570,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">GA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FD8A1A355B67FE9E" box="[585,634,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FD531A3458C0FE62" collectingDate="2008-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Velsir" country="United States of America" county="Worcester Co." elevation="175" location="Bainbridge Park" municipality="Town of Ocean Pines" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FD531A345A2CFE9E" box="[656,817,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Worcester Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FCFF1A345D36FE9E" box="[828,1067,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Town of Ocean Pines</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FB921A355C14FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FB921A355C14FE9E" box="[1105,1289,338,364]" country="United States of America" county="Worcester Co." municipality="Town of Ocean Pines" name="Bainbridge Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Bainbridge Park</location>
|
||
, edge of pond,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FF4B1A115809FE62" box="[136,276,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2008-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FF4B1A115809FE62" box="[136,276,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2008-10-12">12 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FEDC1A115896FE62" box="[287,395,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FEDC1A115842FE62" box="[287,351,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Velsir</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FE581A1158D0FE62" box="[411,461,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FE271A115BC7FE46" collectingDate="1984-10-06" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="MARY" collectorName="Hill" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Campground" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FE271A115B64FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FE271A115B64FE62" box="[484,633,374,400]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Campground" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Campground</location>
|
||
, W of dunes and E of road,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FC681A115CBAFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FC681A115CBAFE62" box="[939,1447,374,400]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="North Beach campground, National Seashore" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">North Beach campground, National Seashore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B1AFD5848FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B1AFD5848FE46" box="[136,341,410,436]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Assateague Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Assateague Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FE9C1AFD58C0FE46" box="[351,477,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1984-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FE9C1AFD58C0FE46" box="[351,477,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1984-10-06">6 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FE241AFD5B0EFE46" box="[487,531,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Hill</collectorName>
|
||
15994 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FDAE1AFD5BD6FE46" box="[621,715,410,436]" collectionName="MARY" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">MARY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FD231AFC5D3AFE2A" collectingDate="1920-10-20" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="Meredith" country="United States of America" county="Atlantic Co." elevation="175" location="Egg Harbor City" municipality="Egg Harbor City" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Jersey">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE16FFB5FD231AFC5A78FE47" box="[736,869,411,437]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FCAE1AFD5AEAFE46" box="[877,1015,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Atlantic Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, On branch of overhead road over PRR about one mile below station,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FE1C1AD85B81FE2A" box="[479,668,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Egg Harbor City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FD6A1AD95A25FE2A" box="[681,824,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1920-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FD6A1AD95A25FE2A" box="[681,824,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1920-10-20">20 Oct 1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FC871AD95AC5FE2A" box="[836,984,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FC871AD95AB7FE2A" box="[836,938,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Meredith</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FC291AD95D0AFE2A" box="[1002,1047,446,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FBEC1AD858F8FE0E" collectingDate="1939-10-03" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="Hynes" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="In marsh by bridge at Oceanville" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FBEC1AD85CBAFE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FBEC1AD85CBAFE2A" box="[1071,1447,446,473]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="In marsh by bridge at Oceanville" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">In marsh by bridge at Oceanville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FF4B1A85581AFE0E" box="[136,263,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1939-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FF4B1A85581AFE0E" box="[136,263,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1939-10-03">3 Oct 1939</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FED11A84588AFE0E" box="[274,407,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FED11A845845FE0E" box="[274,344,483,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Hynes</collectorName>
|
||
1004
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FE641A8558C9FE0E" box="[423,468,482,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FE2F1A855C37FDD2" collectingDate="2013-10-19" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Pace" country="United States of America" county="Cape May Co." elevation="175" location="Cape May Point State Park" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FE2F1A855B8CFE0E" box="[492,657,482,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Cape May Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FD5E1A855AD3FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FD5E1A855AD3FE0E" box="[669,974,482,509]" country="United States of America" county="Cape May Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Cape May Point State Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Cape May Point State Park</location>
|
||
, adjacent to the path paralleling the ocean, in-between the parking lot and the “Yellow Trail”,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B2CCE16FFB5FD0A19615A0CFDD3" box="[713,785,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="175.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0054D1FACE16FFB5FD0A19615A0CFDD3" box="[713,785,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from the ocean,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FC1219615D7CFDD2" box="[977,1121,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2013-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FC1219615D7CFDD2" box="[977,1121,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="2013-10-19">19 Oct 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FBAE19605DCAFDD2" box="[1133,1239,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FBAE19605DB8FDD2" box="[1133,1189,519,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Pace</collectorName>
|
||
607
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FB2B19615C07FDD2" box="[1256,1306,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FAF119615D7EFDB6" collectingDate="1921-10-29" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="Long" country="United States of America" county="Gloucester Co." elevation="175" location="Along Mantua Creek, near the village of Mantua" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FAF1196159AFFDB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Gloucester Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FF7E194D5BF8FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FF7E194D5BF8FDB7" box="[189,741,554,581]" country="United States of America" county="Gloucester Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Along Mantua Creek, near the village of Mantua" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Along Mantua Creek, near the village of Mantua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FD32194D5A62FDB6" box="[753,895,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1921-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FD32194D5A62FDB6" box="[753,895,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1921-10-29">29 Oct 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FC4F194C5ADAFDB7" box="[908,967,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Long</collectorName>
|
||
25369 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FBE6194D5D4FFDB6" box="[1061,1106,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FBA9194D586AFD9A" collectingDate="1865-10" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="CHBR" collectorName="Porter" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Griffith's Swamp" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FBA9194D5C2CFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FBA9194D5C2CFDB6" box="[1130,1329,554,580]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Griffith's Swamp" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Griffith’s Swamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FAFF194D5CBAFDB7" box="[1340,1447,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1865-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FAFF194D5CBAFDB7" box="[1340,1447,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1865-10">Oct 1865</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FF4B1928581DFD9A" box="[136,256,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D4ACE16FFB5FF4B192859CCFD9A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[136,209,591,616]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FF4B192859CCFD9A" box="[136,209,591,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Porter</collectorName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FED31929587AFD9A" box="[272,359,590,616]" collectionName="CHBR" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">CHBR</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FEBC192958A3FD7E" collectingDate="1910-10-04" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="CHRB, PH" collectorName="Long" country="United States of America" county="Ocean Co." elevation="175" location="Ocean Twp." municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FEBC192958E5FD9A" box="[383,504,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Ocean Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FDC619295B92FD9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FDC619295B92FD9B" box="[517,655,590,617]" country="United States of America" county="Ocean Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Ocean Twp." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Ocean Twp.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FD5919285D3CFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FD5919285D3CFD9A" box="[666,1057,590,617]" country="United States of America" county="Ocean Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Waretown, along Waretown Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Waretown, along Waretown Creek</location>
|
||
, below Tuckerton RR,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FAE519295CBAFD9A" box="[1318,1447,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1910-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FAE519295CBAFD9A" box="[1318,1447,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1910-10-04">4 Oct 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FF4B19145817FD7E" box="[136,266,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FF4B191459DFFD7E" box="[136,194,627,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Long</collectorName>
|
||
5449.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FED919155872FD7E" box="[282,367,626,652]" collectionName="CHRB" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">CHRB</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FE43191558B0FD7E" box="[384,429,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FE051915584DFD42" collectingDate="1934-10-03" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="PH" collectorName="Fogg" country="United States of America" county="Salem Co." elevation="175" location="Game Creek" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FE0519155B22FD7E" box="[454,575,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Salem Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Boggy border swale along
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FC4319155D0CFD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FC4319155D0CFD7E" box="[896,1041,626,652]" country="United States of America" county="Salem Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Game Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Game Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE16FFB5FBDE19145C05FD7E" box="[1053,1304,626,653]" location="Biddles Landing" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">N of Biddles Landing</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FAE619155CBAFD7E" box="[1317,1447,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1934-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FAE619155CBAFD7E" box="[1317,1447,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1934-10-03">3 Oct 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FF4B19F0581FFD42" box="[136,258,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FF4B19F059DEFD42" box="[136,195,663,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Fogg</collectorName>
|
||
7520
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FED119F15822FD42" box="[274,319,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">PH</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FE9519F05D98FD42" box="[342,1157,662,689]" collectingDate="1896-09-02" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Mulford" country="United States of America" county="Nassau Co." elevation="175" location="Hempstead L. I." municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE16FFB5FE9519F058D1FD42" box="[342,460,662,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FE1519F05B45FD42" box="[470,600,662,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Nassau Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FDA719F15A0FFD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FDA719F15A0FFD43" box="[612,786,662,689]" country="United States of America" county="Nassau Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Hempstead L. I." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="New York">Hempstead L.I.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FCDC19F15A82FD42" box="[799,927,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1896-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FCDC19F15A82FD42" box="[799,927,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1896-09-02">2 Sep 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FC6919F15D2FFD42" box="[938,1074,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FC6919F15D18FD42" box="[938,1029,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Mulford</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FB8119F15D69FD42" box="[1090,1140,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FB4F19F15AD0FD26" collectingDate="1992-09-09" collectionCode="NYS" collectorName="Zaremba" country="United States of America" county="Suffolk Co." elevation="175" location="Sunrise Highway margin near exit" municipality="Brookhaven" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FB4F19F15C0DFD42" box="[1164,1296,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Suffolk Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FAD819F15CBAFD42" box="[1307,1447,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Brookhaven</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B19DD5B14FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FF4B19DD5B14FD26" box="[136,521,698,725]" country="United States of America" county="Suffolk Co." municipality="Brookhaven" name="Sunrise Highway margin near exit" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Sunrise Highway margin near exit</location>
|
||
59,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FDF919DD5BA1FD26" box="[570,700,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1992-09-09">
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FDF919DD5BA1FD26" box="[570,700,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1959-09-09">9 Sep 1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FD0419DD5A77FD26" box="[711,874,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Zaremba 9079</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FCB919DD5AA1FD26" box="[890,956,698,724]" collectionName="NYS" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NYS</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FC1719DC59C5FD0A" collectingDate="1894-09-14" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="collector unknown" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Eastport" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FC1719DC5D29FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FC1719DC5D29FD27" box="[980,1076,699,725]" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Eastport" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Delaware">Eastport</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FBFC19DD5DD2FD26" box="[1087,1231,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1894-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FBFC19DD5DD2FD26" box="[1087,1231,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1894-09-14">14 Sep 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FB1919DD5CB6FD26" box="[1242,1451,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">collector unknown</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FF5219B959D5FD0A" box="[145,200,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FF1C19B95D3FFD0B" box="[223,1058,734,761]" collectingDate="1861-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Austin" country="United States of America" county="Rockland Co." elevation="175" location="Tappantown" municipality="Tappantown" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FF1C19B95866FD0A" box="[223,379,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Rockland Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FE4519B85B0EFD0B" box="[390,531,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Tappantown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FDDE19B95B95FD0A" box="[541,648,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1861-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FDDE19B95B95FD0A" box="[541,648,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1861-09">Sep 1861</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FD5719B85A14FD0A" box="[660,777,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FD5719B85BC1FD0B" box="[660,732,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FCD419B95A5DFD0A" box="[791,832,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode 1392825!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FBEB19B858BDFCEE" collectingDate="1861-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Austin" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Tappantown" municipality="Tappantown" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FBEB19B85DA8FD0B" box="[1064,1205,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Tappantown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FB0319B95C37FD0A" box="[1216,1322,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1861-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FB0319B95C37FD0A" box="[1216,1322,734,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1861-09">Sep 1861</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FAF519B85CB6FD0A" box="[1334,1451,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FAF519B85C63FD0B" box="[1334,1406,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FF53186559A4FCEE" box="[144,185,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode 1392828!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FE6A18645D38FCEE" box="[425,1061,770,797]" collectingDate="1880-09" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Austin" country="United States of America" county="Kent Co." elevation="175" location="Tappantown" municipality="Tappantown" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACB3CE16FFB5FE6A18645B2BFCEF" box="[425,566,771,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Tappantown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1861,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FD4818645A1EFCEE" box="[651,771,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FD4818645BCEFCEF" box="[651,723,771,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FCD718655A20FCEE" box="[788,829,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode 1392822!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C94CE16FFB5FBEE18655D50FCB2" collectingDate="1991-11-11" collectingDateMax="2013-10-12" collectingDateMin="1880-09" collectionCode="GA" collectorName="Zebryk" country="United States of America" county="Accomack Co." elevation="175" location="Virginia Eastern Shore, Coards Branch Pond" municipality="Sussex Co." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF82BCE16FFB5FBEE18655D90FCEE" box="[1069,1165,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E45CE16FFB5FB5B18655C5EFCEE" box="[1176,1347,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Accomack Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66012CE16FFB5FA9318655B00FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087DFCE1FFFB0FF4B1D10582FF9AA:8EA66012CE16FFB5FA9318655B00FCB2" country="United States of America" county="Accomack Co." municipality="Sussex Co." name="Virginia Eastern Shore, Coards Branch Pond" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Virginia">Virginia Eastern Shore, Coards Branch Pond</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A742FEBCE16FFB5FDEB18415BC4FCB2" box="[552,729,806,832]" location="Parksley" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">SW of Parksley</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC71009CE16FFB5FD2718415A6AFCB2" box="[740,887,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1991-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9E1CE16FFB5FD2718415A6AFCB2" box="[740,887,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" value="1991-11-11">11 Nov 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEADBCE16FFB5FC4018415AE3FCB2" box="[899,1022,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<collectorName id="268C531FCE16FFB5FC4018415ACCFCB2" box="[899,977,806,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Zebryk</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE0CCE16FFB5FBCD18415D22FCB2" box="[1038,1087,806,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">GA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |