343 lines
30 KiB
XML
343 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6462225" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a008645-a03c-45a2-99de-2b8878f6ba10" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6462225" checkinTime="1649699808392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Koretsky, I., Rahmat, S. & Peters, N." docDate="2014" docId="03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.48.5.419-432.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 48 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368.2:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Platyphoca Van Beneden 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFE9FFCFD171FFC368512A71FFC7FFF7" masterDocTitle="Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="419" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1649968491662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koretsky, I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rahmat, S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peters, N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-10-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>419</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2478/vzoo-2014-0050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5a008645-a03c-45a2-99de-2b8878f6ba10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6449169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6462225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6462225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection box="[174,629,1257,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,629,1257,1284]" box="[174,629,1257,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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<heading box="[174,629,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,252,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Van Beneden, 1877" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[258,629,1257,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,394,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Beneden, P. J." box="[401,629,1258,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref10746" refString="Van Beneden, P. J. Description des ossements fossiles des environs d'Anvers, 1. Pinnipedes ou amphitheriens // Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Annales. - 1877. - 1. - P. 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1877">Van Beneden, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,1315,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Beneden, P. J." box="[174,242,1315,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="783 - 802" refId="ref10666" refString="Van Beneden, P. J. Les phoques fossiles du bassin d'Anvers // Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique - 1876 a. - 41. - P. 783 - 802." type="book chapter" year="1876">1876 a</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Van Beneden" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[253,507,1315,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[253,358,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Van Beneden
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</taxonomicName>
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: 798 (nom. nud.); *1877
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<taxonomicName authority="Van Beneden" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[773,1027,1315,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[773,878,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Van Beneden
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</taxonomicName>
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: 67–68; 1904
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<taxonomicName authority="Trouessart" authorityName="Trouessart" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platyphoca">
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<emphasis box="[1174,1232,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Phoca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[182,287,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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) Trouessart
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</taxonomicName>
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: 285; 1909
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollo" authorityName="Dollo" box="[529,701,1341,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[529,634,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Dollo
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</taxonomicName>
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: 118; 1922
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<taxonomicName authority="Kellogg" authorityName="Kellogg" box="[819,1009,1341,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[819,924,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Kellogg
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</taxonomicName>
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: 117; 1945
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<taxonomicName authority="Simpson" authorityName="Simpson" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1127,1232,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Simpson
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</taxonomicName>
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: 122; 1947
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<taxonomicName authority="Friant" authorityName="Friant" box="[380,642,1368,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platyphoca">
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<emphasis box="[380,438,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Phoca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[457,562,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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) Friant
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</taxonomicName>
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: 7, 10, 14; 1958
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<taxonomicName authority="Misonne" authorityName="Misonne" box="[816,1019,1368,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[816,921,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Misonne
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</taxonomicName>
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: 22; 1964
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<taxonomicName authority="King" authorityName="King" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1127,1232,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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King
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</taxonomicName>
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: 131; 1977
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<taxonomicName authority="Ray" authorityName="Ray" box="[333,484,1395,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[333,438,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Ray
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</taxonomicName>
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: 94; 1983
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<taxonomicName authority="Savage, Russell" authorityName="Savage, Russell" box="[582,841,1395,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[582,687,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Savage, Russell
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</taxonomicName>
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: 294; 1992
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<taxonomicName authority="Muizon" authorityName="Muizon" box="[951,1141,1395,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[951,1056,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Muizon
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</taxonomicName>
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: 36; 1997
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<taxonomicName authority="McKenna, Bell" authorityName="McKenna, Bell" box="[174,429,1421,1443]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[174,279,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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McKenna, Bell
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</taxonomicName>
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: 258; 2008
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<taxonomicName authority="Koretsky, Ray" authorityName="Koretsky, Ray" box="[534,781,1421,1443]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[534,639,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca</emphasis>
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Koretsky, Ray
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</taxonomicName>
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: 84–85, 103–105.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1476,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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T y p e s p e c i e s:
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<materialsCitation country="Belgium" location="Antwerp area" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName authority="Van Beneden, 1877" authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[452,941,1476,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<originalDetermination box="[452,941,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis box="[452,685,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Platyphoca vulgaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Beneden, P. J." box="[698,941,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref10746" refString="Van Beneden, P. J. Description des ossements fossiles des environs d'Anvers, 1. Pinnipedes ou amphitheriens // Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Annales. - 1877. - 1. - P. 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1877">Van Beneden, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</originalDetermination>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original monotypy.
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<typeStatus box="[174,284,1508,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<geologicalTimeScale box="[356,583,1508,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">middle (?) Pliocene</geologicalTimeScale>
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(Scaldisian) deposits in the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB:8EA6607AD176FFC46BC12F94FBF5FA08" box="[912,1074,1509,1535]" country="Belgium" name="Antwerp area" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Antwerp area</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1085,1187,1508,1534]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1476,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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S t r a t i g r a p h i c a l r a n g e. The
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<typeStatus box="[631,681,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
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species is also known from the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB:8EA6607AD176FFC46C762C75FB4CF9E9" box="[1063,1163,1540,1566]" country="United States of America" municipality="Yorktown Formation" name="Pliocene" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Pliocene</location>
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(5.0– 5.8 ma)
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<collectingMunicipality box="[276,531,1572,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Yorktown Formation</collectingMunicipality>
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of the eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[717,880,1572,1599]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">United States</collectingCountry>
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. Herein, we introduce a new species from the late Miocene (early-middle Tortonian, 8.0–11.5 ma)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B7D176FFCB68FF2E9BFD67FBAB:8EA6607AD176FFC46BB72C34FF34F988" country="Denmark" name="Gram Formation of Gram" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Gram Formation of Gram</location>
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and Skaerum MØlle, Jutland, western
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<collectingCountry box="[685,801,1636,1662]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1476,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">
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R e f e r r e d m a t e r i a l. Humeri, 2nd phalanx, innominata, metatarsal IV, tibia, and humeri from the Antwerp area,
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<collectingCountry box="[565,666,1700,1726]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, from western
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<collectingCountry box="[849,964,1700,1726]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, and from the eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[174,331,1732,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">United States</collectingCountry>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="Koretsky, I. A. & Ray, C. E." box="[390,628,1732,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="426" pagination="81 - 140" refId="ref9574" refString="Koretsky, I. A., Ray, C. E. Phocidae of the Pliocene of eastern USA // Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina IV / Eds C. E. Ray, D. A. Bohaska, I. A. Koretsky et al. - Virginia Museum of Natural History, 2008. - 15 (Special Publication). - P. 81 - 140." type="book chapter" year="2008">Koretsky, Ray, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1233,1476,1855]" lastBlockId="8.[166,1225,769,1116]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="7" pageNumber="426">E m e n d e d d i a g n o s i s. Deltoid crest of humerus very short and terminating at less than 1/2 of length of bone; from base of lesser tubercle, along medial surface of bone, passes a crest that is only slightly shorter than deltoid crest; maximal enlargement of deltoid crest in its proximal part; intertubercular groove very shallow and not well defined; both epicondyles well developed and very wide; distal part of each epicondyle flat.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF066629D179FFCB68F72ADFFD5BFF1A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF066629D179FFCB68F72ADFFD5BFF1A" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" startId="8.[166,181,174,195]" targetBox="[177,1175,268,741]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,583,173,195]" box="[166,583,173,195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">T a b l e 2. Measurements (mm) of humeri</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,668,215,238]" box="[166,668,215,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Т а б л и ц а 2. Измерения (мм) плечевых костей</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<table box="[177,1175,268,741]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,268,329]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,268,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Characters, mm</th>
|
||
<th box="[616,871,268,329]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Gryphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">Gryphoca similis</taxonomicName>
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nordicum
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||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[937,1175,268,329]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Platyphoca vulgaris</taxonomicName>
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||
danica
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,346,368]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,346,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Absolute length</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">125.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,373,395]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,373,395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Length of deltoid crest</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,373,395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">68.5–79.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,399,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,399,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Height of head</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,399,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">23.5–26.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,399,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">21.2–26.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,426,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,426,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Height of trochlea</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,426,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">20.0–23.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,426,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">17.8–20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,426,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">22.0–25.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,426,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">24.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,453,475]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of head</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">21.5–28.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">25.2–28.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,479,501]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,479,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of deltoid crest</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,479,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,479,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">24.9–29.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,506,528]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,506,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of distal epiphysis</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,506,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">35.0–42.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,506,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">35.5–41.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,506,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">64.5–65.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,506,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">52.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,533,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of proximal epiphysis</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">36.0–43.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">38.4–46.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,559,581]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,559,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of trochlea distally</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,559,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">21.5–25.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,559,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">18.0–22.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,559,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">28.0–29.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,559,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">21.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,586,608]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,586,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Width of trochlea, frontal view</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,586,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">24.5–30.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,586,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">20.0–28.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,586,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">26.0–30.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,586,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">20.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,613,635]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Transverse width of diaphysis</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,613,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">12.0–20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,613,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">15.3–22.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,613,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">18.0–26.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,639,661]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,639,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Thickness of proximal epiphysis</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,639,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">39.0–48.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,639,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">41.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,666,688]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Thickness of medial condyle</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">21.5–22.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">17.5–19.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">27.0–28.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">22.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,693,715]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Thickness of lateral condyle</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">19.5–23.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,693,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">20.1–25.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">26.0–28.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1124,1175,693,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">24.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[177,1175,719,741]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[177,560,719,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Diameter of diaphysis with deltoid crest</th>
|
||
<td box="[616,709,719,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">30.0–40.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[777,871,719,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">29.0–31.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[937,1030,719,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">42.0–44.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1225,769,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">
|
||
D i s c u s s i o n.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[406,635,833,859]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,635,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Platyphoca vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pl. 3,
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,804,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">1A–1B</emphasis>
|
||
) was originally mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Beneden, P. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="783 - 802" refId="ref10666" refString="Van Beneden, P. J. Les phoques fossiles du bassin d'Anvers // Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique - 1876 a. - 41. - P. 783 - 802." type="book chapter" year="1876">Van Beneden (1876 a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considered it to be very close to the Recent
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[979,1218,865,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1218,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Erignathus barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The size of the humerus approaches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" box="[672,799,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Erignathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[672,799,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Erignathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more closely than any other phocid. This poorly known, obscure, but distinctive species was described on the basis of only a few bones of the postcranial skeleton.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[620,742,961,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,742,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a very large animal, perhaps similar in size to the modern species
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[510,735,993,1019]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystophora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,735,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Cystophora cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This intriguing species has been virtually ignored in the literature except for a few comprehensive works, where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Beneden" authorityYear="1877" box="[998,1224,1025,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Platyphoca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1224,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="427">Platyphoca vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed among species from the Pliocene of Europe (e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Trouessart, E. L." box="[848,1047,1057,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" refId="ref10619" refString="Trouessart, E. L. Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilium. Quinquennale supplementum anno 1904, 1. Primates, Prosimiae, Chiroptera, Insectivora, Carnivora, Pinnipedia. - Berolini: R. Friedlander and Sohn, 1904. - 288 p." type="book" year="1904">Trouessart, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kellogg, R." box="[1058,1221,1057,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="23 - 132" refId="ref8984" refString="Kellogg, R. Pinnipeds from Miocene and Pleistocene deposits of California // University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences. - 1922. - 13. - P. 23 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1922">Kellogg, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simpson, G. G." box="[166,342,1089,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref10441" refString="Simpson, G. G. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals // Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. - 1945. - 85. - P. 1 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1945">Simpson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="King, J. E." box="[352,482,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" refId="ref9023" refString="King, J. E. Seals of the world. - London: British Museum, Natural History, 1964. - 154 p." type="book" year="1964">King, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Muizon de, C. & Eds R. & Duguy, D." box="[493,660,1089,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="427" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref10093" refString="Muizon de, C. Palaontologie // Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas 6. Meeressauger 2. Robben-Pinnipedia / Eds R. Duguy, D. Robineau. - Wiesbaden: AULA - Verlag, 1992. - P. 34 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1992">Muizon, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |