330 lines
40 KiB
XML
330 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="3AB9D740BF88F15ECDC28602DF98A3F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2961bf71-51d4-48f3-9179-fd549f54e80e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459874885530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tourinho, Ana Lúcia & Azevedo, Clarissa Salette De" docDate="2007" docId="03D08787FFD03A73FF734EF144142353" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01540p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptocellus icamiabas Tourinho & Azevedo, 2007, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE9FFFFFFD13A77FFE44E2C41672519" masterDocTitle="A new Amazonian Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698226837416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="24148BE922465BD0A728A558EDCD059B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A0345A516524B528059895516CF4154">
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<mods:title id="09755262D417873DEF2D2E8751147720">A new Amazonian Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9B25B624EE099F5930E6A7F2AF488809" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FDE7576EF2A7DBD7E245DC09BF46744">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB709A5E46196436279BC0023C8AC326">Tourinho, Ana Lúcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8E1B9009BB7C4205687BD7C27C542AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E822463E2EF0471591E061D0CBDEBB16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1FA9CD5EA7ACC9A9BEE2C7305BA0DE">Azevedo, Clarissa Salette De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="008951F3D26F982882D2F5D8EE8FC670">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="470ED646E59F1FB8616A559DCFBADFBE">
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<mods:title id="A321D39E914843B35F30033636CE6EE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB3412A6A4A29543C77857FD0805E842">
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<mods:date id="83742F560417F80C8A7399840EA69200">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D1C43222AEBBAAF5A4BC52B9BF9952C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B7C4DE739F142103588FD49818EE864">1540</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="46F2A4A26F3ABC0A1B247BFDC175CEA6">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D0250A84C7B87E257B64CD1D75724394">60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C0AF0FF956AAC0B8E91A89C8D400E28E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8A63D33125072E2E2F0AE0FB43EE6D1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3ABBB0DA36B20D506FCF51FAD313396" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D08787FFD03A73FF734EF144142353" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08787FFD03A73FF734EF144142353" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D08787FFD03A73FF734EF144142353" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD03A76FF734EF140792403" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A76FF734EF1436825EE" blockId="1.[151,527,221,282]" box="[151,527,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D08E81FDFFD03A76FF734EF1436825EE" bold="true" box="[151,527,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF734EF1436825EE" bold="true" box="[151,527,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FF734EF140C825EE" ID-CoL="ZVQ7" box="[151,431,221,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF734EF140C825EE" bold="true" box="[151,431,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Cryptocellus icamiabas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FFD03A76FE534EF1436825EE" box="[439,527,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A76FF734F2C40792403" blockId="1.[151,527,221,282]" box="[151,286,256,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A14FFD03A76FF7B4F2C40722403" box="[159,277,256,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1401,613,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1360,350,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1393,164,1149]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,602,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[172,1416,336,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[176,1414,145,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cryptocellus icamiabas sp. nov., male holotype; 1. prosoma dorsal view; 2. cucullus dorsal view; 3. opisthosoma ventral view; 4. male tergite XI. Scales bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Cryptocellus icamiabas sp. nov., male holotype. 5. apophysis trochanter IV ventral view, lateral view in the detail; 6. male leg III, posterior view; 7. male leg III, anterior view; 8. male accessory tarsal process, posterior view and 9. male accessory tarsal process, anterior posterior view. Scales bars = 1.0 mm (figs 5 - 7), 0.1 mm (figs 8 - 9)." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Balbina Lake in Amazonas state, showing the type locality of Cryptocellus icamiabas sp. nov (white star) and the Uatumã River (arrowed)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177834/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/177835/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD03A76FF734F634469248B" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A76FF734F634469248B" blockId="1.[151,1436,335,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF734F6340312470" bold="true" box="[151,342,335,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="54C28833FFD03A76FF734F6341B52470" box="[151,210,335,361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54C28833FFD03A76FE5D4F7C43782473" box="[441,543,336,362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE54FFD03A76FDDD4F7C431A2473" box="[569,637,336,362]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">INPA</collectionCode>
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10),
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7601FFD03A76FD354F7C427B2473" box="[721,796,336,362]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, Amazonas State, Presidente Figueiredo, Balbina,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FFD03A76FF734F54407A248B" box="[151,285,376,402]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-59.33117">59,33117ºS</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5056FFD03A76FEC84F5440D4248B" box="[300,435,376,402]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-1.79239">1,79239ºW</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFC71051FFD03A76FE5A4F544321248B" box="[446,582,376,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2006-12-23">23.xii.2006</date>
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, visual nocturnal search, transect 2, Ana Lúcia Tourinho leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD03A76FF234FB340ED272B" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A76FF234FB340ED272B" blockId="1.[151,1436,335,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF234FB3403424A0" bold="true" box="[199,339,415,441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
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A noun in apposition that refers to the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FCBE4F8C42BE24A3" box="[858,985,416,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">Icamiabas</taxonomicName>
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”, the female warriors of Amazonian mythology described in the chronicles of
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7601FFD03A76FD604FE4425524FB" box="[644,818,456,482]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
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friar Gaspar de Carvajal. They have been identified as the Amazon warriors from Capadocia, from which the name of the Amazonas River and the Brazilian state of Amazonas derive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF066619FFD03A76FF73493E420B2252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177833/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[185,1401,613,1779]" targetPageId="1">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A76FF73493E420B2252" blockId="1.[151,1435,1810,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF73493E40222233" bold="true" box="[151,325,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FEAB493E43292230" box="[335,590,1810,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FEAB493E43292230" box="[335,590,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Cryptocellus icamiabas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FFD03A76FDB3493E43C82230" box="[599,687,1810,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype; 1. prosoma dorsal view; 2. cucullus dorsal view; 3. opisthosoma ventral view; 4. male tergite XI. Scales bars = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD03A75FF23495345D72433" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD03A75FF23495345D72433" blockId="1.[151,1436,1919,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FF23495340272280" bold="true" box="[199,320,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Cucullus with some much longer white setae on posterior margin only (fig. 2); ventral opisthosoma with a pair of median pits containing tubercles, there with darker and smoother tegument (fig. 3); tergal tubercles fewer than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FE5449FC435022F0" box="[432,567,2000,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FE5449FC435022F0" box="[432,567,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">C. abaporu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FDA349FC42E122F0" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[583,902,1999,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FDA349FC43D122F0" box="[583,694,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">C. foedus</emphasis>
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Westwood, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD03A76FC5449FC454A22F0" box="[944,1069,2000,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD03A76FC5449FC454A22F0" box="[944,1069,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">C. simonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 4, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD03A75FB5949E341B125AB" author="Platnick" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1977) On Amazonian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2633, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1977">Platnick & Shadab 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: figs 10, 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD33A75FE8A4EB4439125AB" author="Bonaldo" box="[366,758,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. & Pinto-da-Rocha, R. (2003) On a new species of Cryptocellus from the Brazilian Amazon (Arachnida, Ricinulei). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 7, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="2003">Bonaldo & Pinto-da-Rocha 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 9), but more numerous than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD33A75FB794EB4459925A8" box="[1181,1278,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FB794EB4459925A8" box="[1181,1278,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD33A75FAD84EB4403425C3" author="Platnick" pageId="2" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1977) On Amazonian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2633, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1977">Platnick & Shadab 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 44); margins of tergites slightly depressed and not tuberculate, tubercles mostly concentrated at the middle region (fig. 4). Proximal telotarsus II much more concave than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD33A75FB634EC4446A2418" box="[1159,1293,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FB634EC4446A2418" box="[1159,1293,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD33A75FAF84EC4441B2418" box="[1308,1404,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FAF84EC4441B2418" box="[1308,1404,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD33A75FF734F3C40752430" box="[151,274,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FF734F3C40752430" box="[151,274,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(fig. 6); trochanter IV with a larger and rounded retrolateral apophysis (fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF066619FFD33A75FF7349B8442422E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[187,1360,350,1894]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD33A75FF7349B8442422E8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1940,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FF7349B8402522B5" bold="true" box="[151,322,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD33A75FEAD49B9432222B5" box="[329,581,1941,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD33A75FEAD49B9432222B5" box="[329,581,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Cryptocellus icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FFD33A75FDA949B943C522B5" box="[589,674,1941,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype. 5. apophysis trochanter IV ventral view, lateral view in the detail; 6. male leg III, posterior view; 7. male leg III, anterior view; 8. male accessory tarsal process, posterior view and 9. male accessory tarsal process, anterior posterior view. Scales bars = 1.0 mm (figs 5-7), 0.1 mm (figs 8-9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD23A74FF234EBB40CB2126" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD23A74FF234EBB4534210E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF234EBB435125A8" bold="true" box="[199,566,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Description of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28833FFD23A74FE2F4EBB435125A8" box="[459,566,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body total length, excluding pygidium, 3.9, cucullus 0.5 long, greatest width 1.1, prosoma 2.9 long, 2.5 wide between legs II and III; opisthosoma 3.0 long; 2.5 wide near middle of tergite; legs I 5.7, II 9.15, III 6.9, IV 6.8. General body color (in 70% ethanol) dark red, opisthosoma lighter than carapace, intersegmental membranes orange; Cucullus dark red, much darker at anterior margin and median half. Opisthosoma, legs and cucullus covered with rounded tubercles; iridescent tubercles, showing shades of purple and dark green, present on: prosoma (fig. 1), opisthosoma (more numerous), ventral opisthosoma (fig. 3), and legs I-III-IV. Surface of body entirely covered by setae concolourous with the body; prosoma with both straight and curved setae on anterior half, setae longer anteriorly and at posterolateral margins (fig. 1). Prosoma longer than wide, with some median tubercles, long and short setae on posterolateral sides (fig. 1). One pair of lateral eyes (fig. 1). Cucullus wider than long; concave between strongly protuberant lateral lobes, only tuberculate in this concavity, proximal margin convex medially; with large and deep anterior depression, densely covered with long white setae (fig. 2). Chelicerae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FBB84C674583277D" box="[1116,1252,587,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FBB84C674583277D" box="[1116,1252,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternal region with coxa I not meeting tritosternum; left and right coxae II meeting in midline anteriorly and posteriorly, but not in-between; coxae III meeting; coxa IV meeting anteriorly; midline suture of coxae III slightly longer than those of coxae II and IV. Opisthosomal tubercles spread on lateral tergites, intersegmental membranes without tubercles or setae ventrally: only present on posterior half of opisthosoma, mostly concentrated at lateral concavity and posterior margin; no median tubercles. Pygidium with very distinct distal dorsal notch on basal segment; no ventral notch. Pedipalps orange, without tubercles. Distal leg coxae darker, leg tarsi light red. Leg formula II>IV>III>I. Small and round prolateroventral apophysis in trochanter of leg III; teleotarsus II of tarsus III, in anterior view, with two connected inner apophyses (fig. 7). Copulatory apparatus as illustrated (fig. 8–9). Legs with numerous sexual modifications. Femur III with numerous tubercles; apophyses of trocanter III as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FF1B4DFA40E126F6" box="[255,390,982,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF1B4DFA40E126F6" box="[255,390,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Leg I as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FDC54DFA43CF26F6" box="[545,680,982,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FDC54DFA43CF26F6" box="[545,680,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metatarsus I with small ventral protuberance; proximal end of femur II with slight protuberance only; trochanter and femur III as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FC224DD1452C210F" box="[966,1099,1021,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FC224DD1452C210F" box="[966,1099,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD23A74FF234A0840CB2126" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,428,1060,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF234A08404E2127" bold="true" box="[199,297,1060,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD23A74FF234A604214217F" box="[199,883,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD23A74FF234A604214217F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,883,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF234A604000217F" bold="true" box="[199,359,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28833FFD23A74FD974A6043C1217F" box="[627,678,1100,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363651AFFD23A73FF234A5F44142353" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD23A74FF234A5F421B23AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF234A5F40272194" bold="true" box="[199,320,1139,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FDCA4A5843AD2194" box="[558,714,1140,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FDCA4A5843AD2194" box="[558,714,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
give the impression of a morphological mosaic of two, three and sometimes even four different species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FD444AB7425A21AD" box="[672,829,1179,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FD444AB7425A21AD" box="[672,829,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FBBC4AB745B821AD" box="[1112,1247,1179,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FBBC4AB745B821AD" box="[1112,1247,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FA654AB7407721C5" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FA654AB7407721C5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the copulatory apparatus (figs 7–9), regarded as the most useful taxonomic character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD23A74FAAE4AEF41B1201D" author="Selden" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Selden, P. A. (1992) Revision of the fossil ricinuleids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 83, 595 - 634." type="journal article" year="1992">Selden 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FE074AC6430F201A" box="[483,616,1258,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FE074AC6430F201A" box="[483,616,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FD464AC64279201A" box="[674,798,1258,1283]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FD464AC64279201A" box="[674,798,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apophyses of the trochanter of leg III are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FEFF4B3E40C62032" box="[283,417,1298,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FEFF4B3E40C62032" box="[283,417,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FE3F4B3E43042032" box="[475,611,1298,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitticki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FE3F4B3E43042032" box="[475,611,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. whitticki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the prolateroventral apophyses being smaller and more rounded than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FF164B154008204B" box="[242,367,1337,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF164B154008204B" box="[242,367,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FE4F4B15436A204B" box="[427,525,1337,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FE4F4B15436A204B" box="[427,525,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apophysis on the trochanter of leg IV is as long as that of the first two species, but is rounded (fig. 5), rather than pointed. Tarsus III very much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FBAF4B4D45B52063" box="[1099,1234,1377,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FBAF4B4D45B52063" box="[1099,1234,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FB064B4D44232063" box="[1250,1348,1377,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FB064B4D44232063" box="[1250,1348,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FA654B4D419620B8" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FA654B4D419620B8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the wider telotarsus II; in anterior view, the two connected inner apophyses seem to be represented by just one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FE434B9C434420D0" box="[423,547,1456,1481]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FE434B9C434420D0" box="[423,547,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (fig. 6–7, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD23A74FD304B9C429120D3" author="Platnick" box="[724,1014,1456,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Shadab, M. U. (1977) On Amazonian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2633, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1977">Platnick & Shadab 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 24), the basitarsus, in posterior view, does not show the convex shape seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FD234BF4422920E8" box="[711,846,1496,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FD234BF4422920E8" box="[711,846,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distal copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FB1B4BF444FA20E8" box="[1279,1437,1496,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FB1B4BF444FA20E8" box="[1279,1437,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 7–9) is closer in form to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FDBE4BD343B02301" box="[602,727,1535,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FDBE4BD343B02301" box="[602,727,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the proximal end is very much as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FB084BD344142301" box="[1260,1395,1535,1560]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FB084BD344142301" box="[1260,1395,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In general, the copulatory apparatus is quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FCA9480B42B52359" box="[845,978,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FCA9480B42B52359" box="[845,978,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FC06480B450E2359" box="[994,1129,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitticki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FC06480B450E2359" box="[994,1129,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. whitticki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FB47480B44642359" box="[1187,1283,1575,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FB47480B44642359" box="[1187,1283,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The density of the tergal tubercles is lower than that seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FD3948624203237E" box="[733,868,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaporu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FD3948624203237E" box="[733,868,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. abaporu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FC9148624281237E" box="[885,998,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foedus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FC9148624281237E" box="[885,998,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. foedus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FBC0486245C6237E" box="[1060,1185,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FBC0486245C6237E" box="[1060,1185,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. simonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(several), but higher than that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FE73485A409E2396" box="[407,505,1654,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FE73485A409E2396" box="[407,505,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(very few). The interrelationships between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD23A74FBE4485A45FC2396" box="[1024,1179,1654,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FBE4485A45FC2396" box="[1024,1179,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species will only become clear when the female of the former is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD23A74FF2348E843FE22EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD23A74FF2348E840BB23C7" bold="true" box="[199,476,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Notes on the Biotope.</emphasis>
|
||
Balbina Lake is the reservoir of the Balbina hydroelectric power plant, which formed as a result of the construction of a dam across the Uatumã River in 1987. This gave rise to island assemblages bearing remnants of the original forest. Most of the vegetation on these islands was burned about ten years ago by an accidental fire caused by the illegal activities of local fishermen, which is one of the reasons why the vegetation is now mainly composed of lianas, and young palms and other trees. Some of Lake Balbina’s islands are permanently isolated, while others are only periodically separated by the seasonal pulse of water in the Amazon. These different factors have a large influence on the composition, abundance and richness of the species living on the islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF066619FFD53A73FF734AA2409E21DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177835/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[190,1393,164,1149]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD53A73FF734AA2409E21DF" blockId="4.[151,1435,1166,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD53A73FF734AA2404021BF" bold="true" box="[151,295,1166,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Balbina Lake in Amazonas state, showing the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD53A73FC2D4AA345A121BF" box="[969,1222,1167,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD53A73FC2D4AA345A121BF" box="[969,1222,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Cryptocellus icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57F8FFD53A73FB294AA3447D21BF" box="[1229,1306,1167,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(white star) and the Uatumã River (arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63691FFD53A73FF234AD844142353" blockId="4.[151,1437,1268,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Despite the negative environmental impact of the dam’s construction, the islands of Lake Balbina and the continous forest area of the Uatumã Reserve are important areas for the study of arachnids, showing a high species richness and an impressive number of undescribed taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD53A73FC484B6F45692044" box="[940,1038,1347,1373]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Opiliones, as well as providing new records of genera and families for the Amazon basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B60FFD53A73FC9B4B474541209C" author="Ferreira" box="[895,1062,1387,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Ferreira, R. S. (2007) Efeitos do isolamento e da perda de area de floresta sobre comunidades insulares de aranhas, Amazonia Central, Brasil. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia / Fundacao Universidade do Amazonas, 63 pp." type="book" year="2007">Ferreira 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28833FFD53A73FB944B4745B0209C" box="[1136,1239,1387,1413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D12FFD53A73FAE44B4744FA209D" box="[1280,1437,1387,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Cryptocellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icamiabas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA83FFD53A73FAE44B4744FA209D" box="[1280,1437,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C. icamiabas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at night by visual searching, when it was found resting on the soil surface. Because the project was originally designed for a rapid analysis of the richness and composition of the spider fauna, no specific methods for catching ricinuleids (e.g. Winkler or Kempson extraction) were applied. Leaf litter was manually inspected during night searching (30 meters transects, one hour searching), and manual litter sorting was done during the day (three samples of litter were collected, each 10 meters apart, along a transect of 30 meters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |