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<mods:title id="DB2F5DB05350DD8C7E7BC26F68F192E8">Contributions on the treehopper genus Ennya Stål, 1866 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with two new species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE9D37C9BC9E64136CC20187EDE8EE7">Montalvo-Salazar, Jorge L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F350A66303C692C0A6E9F38CC9DC2D20">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7EB073158C37E819F8EAC2A895BF56">López-García, Margarita M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D841E81DCD859F5A36986DB1B6073CDF">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CF652B3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFDD0A7CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10847549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF652B3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFDD0A7CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF652B3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFDD0A7CD" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="C37C87B63810FFA9FF5BBCCEFD2FA03D" box="[151,738,760,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9D43D3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFD2FA03D" blockId="15.[151,738,760,787]" box="[151,738,760,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D09163513810FFA9FF5BBCCEFD2FA03D" bold="true" box="[151,738,760,787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFD2FA03D" bold="true" box="[151,738,760,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFE31A03D" ID-CoL="39W7S" authority="(Walker, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,508,760,787]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ennya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFEF4A03C" bold="true" box="[151,313,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Ennya sobria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7A9CC3810FFA9FE85BCCFFE39A03D" author="Walker, F." box="[329,500,760,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" pagination="261 - 636" refId="ref13486" refString="Walker, F. (1851) 2 List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Order of the Trustees, London, 261 - 636 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 37279 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1851">Walker, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135DC8B83810FFA9FDC0BCCFFD55A03D" box="[524,664,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,191,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[218,1370,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ennya chysura (Fairmaire): A. lateral view. Ennya scaromizzonoi Creão-Duarte &amp; Sakakibara B. lateral view. Ennya sobria (Walker): C. frontal view, D. lateral view; ac: apical cell, av: anterior vertex, ax: apex of dorsal process, cc: central carina, dc: discoidal cell, dp: dorsal process, ha: humeral angles, lc: longitudinal carinae, mp: metopidium, pa: posterior apex, pv: posterior vertex, tc: transversal carinae. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847595/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Figs. 1CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DC8B83810FFA9FD6ABCCFFD17A03D" box="[678,730,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,322,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-52@17.[151,1436,322,1208]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Locality records for the species of Ennya with known distribution in Ecuador (Red star: E. lamariela, Yellow star: E. allkukiru, Black point: E. chlorizans, Pink point: E. funkhouseri, Blue point: E. chrysura, Orange point: E. sobria, Gray point: E. scaromizzonoi), B. Forest patch in Pillaro, CD. La Mariela forest in Moraspungo (Photo by David Brito)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847627/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">10A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C87B63810FFA9FF5BBD0BFE8BA0B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9D43D3810FFA9FF5BBD0BFE8BA0B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,828,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FF5BBD0BFE3EA078" bold="true" box="[151,499,828,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
Material examined:
<typeStatus id="54DD6A9F3810FFA9FE4ABD0AFE3EA078" box="[390,499,829,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female (DEI Hemimetabola # 100324)
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FC6BBD0BFAD9A078" authority="Breddin (SDEI)" box="[935,1300,828,855]" class="Insecta" genus="Hille" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbispina">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FC6BBD0BFB97A079" box="[935,1114,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Hille limbispina</emphasis>
Breddin (SDEI)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FAD1BD0BFECBA055" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D601FB43810FFA9FEC1BD56FE6DA055" box="[269,416,864,891]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
(ZSFQ-i11661:11662) and
<materialsCitation id="3B0EDE603810FFA9FD10BD56FE8FA0B1" country="Ecuador" location="Guango Lodge" municipality="Papallacta" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<specimenCount id="9D601FB43810FFA9FD10BD56FC8FA055" box="[732,834,864,891]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZSFQ-i12390) from
<collectingCountry id="F37194AD3810FFA9FBF3BD56FB06A054" box="[1087,1227,865,891]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A21ADF3810FFA9FB1ABD56FADAA054" box="[1238,1303,865,891]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD4E473810FFA9FAEEBD57FA55A055" box="[1314,1432,864,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Papallacta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB982E63810FFA9FF5BBDB2FE8FA0B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF652B3810FFA9FF5BBCCEFDD0A7CD:8EB982E63810FFA9FF5BBDB2FE8FA0B1" box="[151,322,900,927]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Papallacta" name="Guango Lodge" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Napo">Guango Lodge</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C87B63810FFA9FF0BBD9FFDD0A7CD" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9D43D3810FFA9FF0BBD9FFAA0A701" blockId="15.[151,1437,828,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FF0BBD9FFE9FA0ED" bold="true" box="[199,338,936,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FE97BD9EFE39A0ED" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[347,500,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ennya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FE97BD9EFE39A0ED" box="[347,500,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Ennya sobria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all its congeners except for
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FC1CBD9EFB81A0ED" box="[976,1100,936,962]" class="Insecta" genus="Hille" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FC1CBD9EFB81A0ED" box="[976,1100,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">E. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a spine-like dorsal process, orange coloration and black central carina.
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FD11BDFAFCBEA0C9" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[733,883,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ennya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobria">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FD11BDFAFCBEA0C9" box="[733,883,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Ennya sobria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FB00BDFAFAB9A0C9" box="[1228,1396,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ennya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FB00BDFAFAB9A0C9" box="[1228,1396,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Ennya dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a long time until
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7A9CC3810FFA9FE97BDC7FDFAA725" author="Sakakibara, A. M." box="[347,567,1008,1034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref13235" refString="Sakakibara, A. M. (1996 a) On some Polyglyptini (Homoptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae): new genus, new species and taxonomic notes. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 93 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200015" type="journal article" year="1996">Sakakibara (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the
<typeStatus id="54DD6A9F3810FFA9FD14BDC6FCDEA724" box="[728,787,1009,1035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">types</typeStatus>
and revalidated the species; however, he did not provide any comments. Also, we could not find differences in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C66AFBE3810FFA9FBECBA22FAA5A701" authority="(Fairmaire, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1056,1384,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ennya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="B912082F3810FFA9FBECBA22FB54A701" box="[1056,1177,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">E. dorsalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7A9CC3810FFA9FB6BBA23FAADA701" author="Fairmaire, L. M. H." box="[1191,1376,1044,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" pagination="235 - 320" refId="ref11902" refString="Fairmaire, L. M. H. (1846) Revue de la tribu des Membracides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 2, 235 - 320. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8261565 # page / 241 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1846">Fairmaire, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9D43D3810FFA9FF0BBA0FFDD0A7CD" blockId="15.[151,1437,828,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
The localities reported for this species, including the
<typeStatus id="54DD6A9F3810FFA9FCF9BA0EFCA8A77C" box="[821,869,1081,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
locality “Quito”, are not precise (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7A9CC3810FFA9FB38BA0FFA5DA77C" author="Goding, F. W." box="[1268,1424,1080,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" pagination="197 - 330" refId="ref12513" refString="Goding, F. W. (1929) The Membracidae of South America and the Antilles. IV. Subfamilies Hoplophorioninae, Darninae, Smiliinae, Tragopinae (Homoptera). American Entomological Society Transactions, 55, 197 - 330. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25077221]" type="journal article" year="1929">Goding 1929</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species definitively is not found in Quito and we suggest somewhere around Papallacta could be the
<typeStatus id="54DD6A9F3810FFA9FF0DBAB6FF3CA7B4" box="[193,241,1153,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">type</typeStatus>
locality due to its proximity to Quito (~
<quantity id="4C9E79D83810FFA9FD78BAB7FD30A7B5" box="[692,765,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
east). Also it has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F37194AD3810FFA9FB6BBAB7FAD8A7B5" box="[1191,1301,1152,1178]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7A9CC3810FFA9FAE8BAB6FF1EA790" author="McKamey, S. H." pageId="15" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref12767" refString="McKamey, S. H. (1998) Taxonomic catalogue of the Membracoidea - (Exclusive of leafhoppers): Second supplement to fascicle 1 - Membracidae of the general catalogue of Hemiptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 60, 1 - 377." type="journal article" year="1998">McKamey 1998</bibRefCitation>
). This species is subsocial, with adults and nymphs at different stages found together, in groups of ten to 20 individuals on the same host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>