129 lines
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129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="1FEC48605F895F7BE000BB5BF3E5B308" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1901" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14669017" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737003891474" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kupriyanova, Elena K. & Flaxman, Beth" docDate="2024" docId="03CF5E32FF9153645FDF49A5FE76FA23" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.76.4.211-242.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 76 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1901" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.4:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Placostegus Philippi 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FFF6264AFF89537C5F374932FFECFFA9" masterDocTitle="Serpulidae (Annelida) of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1737010608012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55873F83487B6EF10B3A31FFF73F4AA8">
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<mods:title id="BDAE998D2845E653EF152B0663C43480">Serpulidae (Annelida) of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C6C1D95A4FC2F88519F0E3210AB072D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF3C59D34BF7FDB94CA3D7C20322EA8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9AB31C2696CB480B94047DBC019D6C2">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4523D356DC1309EF74BB2DC771AD2EB1">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW, 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde NSW 2109 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1010DBFE2EC116D5DF216827662CF7F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7638AA07EB6760266DA3A35551729B13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7C2D6F1F39D5DE94B86C11E6D929FC7">Flaxman, Beth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BBEE69AB2725232E87D5E3BC90D4578">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW, 2010, Australia & School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3454DB42EF5F072359770F584E2FFF2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="36909D68EB4570F3039C90E9FC1EE52A">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="347A31A2BAB2278210AD1153BC0CEF87">
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<mods:date id="45074501095A000FE581A770AD063CD7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9CE6063979C0C72D5D59EB34BF57E1DA" type="series">
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<mods:title id="5BA8970D022B1642D60B7E8394C72153">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="9A0B99A39D9467736CD1AE2E375740AD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="297483B4F8341ADC624B640FE29ACC05">2024-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E67E6CEC70F8EB858A1A11FABA979933">76</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="469CC4FE36F19C7313B2AE72EA9B3813" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="422E400705A9D1E85D8D3220582939A8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BB9A4AF1B7637E3720AE254BEA60E275">211</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="258E97526F8014B309A70E902F4E782E">https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1901</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="92442C56B90912C5141580E7F2616FAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E6DF6333B7C3E3DA397620DF1B698E0A" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="56FFA8CD9018721F1D68898645E32A4D" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CEEE4DAE04CAE563C2A1107FF0C3C0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14669017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CF5E32FF9153645FDF49A5FE76FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5E32FF9153645FDF49A5FE76FA23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5E32FF9153645FDF49A5FE76FA23" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="C37CBCAFFF9153645FDF49A5FD34FF1F" box="[232,728,150,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9EF24FF9153645FDF49A5FD34FF1F" blockId="24.[232,728,150,182]" box="[232,728,150,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="D0915848FF9153645FDF49A5FD34FF1F" bold="true" box="[232,728,150,182]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645FDF49A5FD34FF1F" bold="true" box="[232,728,150,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645E6649A4FD34FF1F" ID-CoL="84SB3" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[337,728,150,182]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645E6649A4FE12FF1C" bold="true" box="[337,510,150,181]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF792D5FF9153645D3049A5FD34FF1F" author="Philippi, A." box="[519,728,151,182]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref25416" refString="Philippi, A. 1844. Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin 10: 186 - 198. (translated in: Annals and Magazine of Natural History London 14: 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29558" type="book chapter" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CBCAFFF9153645F9049F8FD1BFC66" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD9EF24FF9153645F9049F8FD16FF4B" blockId="24.[167,762,202,226]" box="[167,762,202,226]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645F9049F8FEDFFF4B" bold="true" box="[167,307,202,226]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<typeStatus id="54DD5186FF9153645F9049F8FF33FF4B" box="[167,223,202,226]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645E7649F8FD16FF4B" ID-CoL="6VNDB" authority="(Fabricius, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[321,762,202,226]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645E7649F8FDD0FF4B" box="[321,572,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus tridentatus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1779)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9EF24FF9153645F9149C5FD1BFC66" blockId="24.[166,795,247,976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645F9149C5FE6BFEA6" bold="true" box="[166,391,247,271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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(from ten Hove & Kupriyanova, 2009). Tube triangular in cross-section, with denticulate keels, transparent or semi-transparent, often only attached to substratum at base, collar-like rings absent. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical, with chitinous cup-shaped endplate. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without wings, gradually merging into operculum, at most with shallow constriction; inserted at base of radioles on one side between 1
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<superScript id="7C13426CFF9153645E2448D3FEF2FE46" attach="left" box="[275,286,481,495]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">st</superScript>
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and 2
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<superScript id="7C13426CFF9153645E6948D2FE83FE47" attach="left" box="[350,367,480,494]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">nd</superScript>
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normal radiole and maximally covering base of first three radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 24 per lobe; inter-radiolar membrane, radiolar eyes, and stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Six thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, collar edge may be almost laciniate; tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes present. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Collar chaetae absent; collar region with girdle of reddish ocelli.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645ECF4BD8FD89FCA8" ID-CoL="84LHF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[504,613,746,769]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645ECF4BD8FD89FCA8" box="[504,613,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae absent. All uncini sub-rectangular, rasp-shaped with> 20 teeth in profile, and up to 8 small teeth in a row; anterior peg wide, flat, bluntly truncate, almost rectangular. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae true trumpet-shaped, with distal hollow triangular blade, abruptly bent. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Long posterior capillary chaetae may be present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CBCAFFF9153645F914AD7FE76FA23" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD9EF24FF9153645F914AD7FD23FBDB" blockId="24.[166,794,996,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645F914AD7FEE2FC54" bold="true" box="[166,270,997,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645E2C4AD6FE70FC55" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[283,412,996,1020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645E2C4AD6FE70FC55" box="[283,412,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645EE74AD6FDA5FC55" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1979" box="[464,585,996,1020]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vitreotubus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645EE74AD6FDA5FC55" box="[464,585,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Vitreotubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) are the only two serpulins with an entirely vitreous tube.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645DAC4D30FCF5FBB3" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[667,793,1026,1050]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645DAC4D30FCF5FBB3" box="[667,793,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has one evident diagnostic autapomorphy – the belt of bright red ocelli in the region where in other genera collar chaetae are found (ten Hove & Kupriyanova, 2009, fig. 1F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9EF24FF9153645F914DB5FE76FA23" blockId="24.[166,794,1159,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">
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Unexpectedly, despite clear morphological similarities and identifiable synapomorphies, the genus was not recovered as a monophyletic clade in this study. However, because this phylogenetic position based on
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645D7C4DEDFD98FB5E" box="[587,628,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">18S</emphasis>
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sequence data alone contradicts monophyly of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645DA14DCEFCF6FABD" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[662,794,1276,1300]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645DA14DCEFCF6FABD" box="[662,794,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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demonstrated in the multigene analysis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645D974C28FCF5FA9B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[672,793,1306,1330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Serpulidae</taxonomicName>
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in Kupriyanova
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645E6C4C0AFE78FAE6" box="[347,404,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2023, here we did not change the nomenclature until further molecular data on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6694A7FF9153645DAE4C66FF3FFA20" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Placostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="235" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9123336FF9153645DAE4C66FCF6FAC5" box="[665,794,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="235">Placostegus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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become available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |