336 lines
36 KiB
XML
336 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CD8293786635DB0312F836E162D75938" ID-CLB-Dataset="298253" ID-DOI="10.1653/024.099.0310" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c95d2c2-1293-4009-9448-9c852335a66a" ID-ISSN="1938-5102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1717620164728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian & Polaszek, Andrew" docDate="2016" docId="03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="FlaEntomol.99.3.395-405.pdf" docOrigin="Florida Entomologist 99 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5.2:FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="C0CD22107794FB65089F701CBA118AA5" docStyleName="FlaEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ablerus Howard 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFF624463715FFC4FFFA3458FF94FFBF" masterDocTitle="The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="405" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1718034414262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0A5A9B952127711D2EFD8546671C3F3E">The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B616C483E283FA15B6373379256A0F35">Wang, Zhu Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1F5EC6AD921BA521B1A318E86AE0ABF">Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; E-mail: wzhuhong @ 126. com (Z. H. W.), jhuang 1234 @ 126. com (J. H.) & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="002D5A5EA9227E8E135EC2C9575E28F2">Huang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6362F17D43CF50182492DB9EC1D182E3">Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; E-mail: wzhuhong @ 126. com (Z. H. W.), jhuang 1234 @ 126. com (J. H.) & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19E83A634EAA84F0B031540030CE0C4A">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAEB091AC69F7752CC283D26EB7F4D77">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK, E-mail: a. polaszek @ nhm. ac. uk (A. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93A1E71E6E2893A7CA9A1741A0F7B295" type="email">a.polaszek@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11549688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232724120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11549688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FF9A3792FE0EFC5F" box="[96,410,970,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3792FE0EFC5F" blockId="2.[96,777,970,1279]" box="[96,410,970,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0915A443717FFC6FF9A3792FE0EFC5F" box="[96,410,970,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FF513792FE0EFC5F" ID-CoL="LNW" authority="Howard, 1894" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[171,410,970,992]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FF513792FF68FC5F" box="[171,252,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Ablerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FEF83792FE0EFC5F" author="Howard LO" box="[258,410,970,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref6893" refString="Howard LO. 1894. Two parasites of important scale insects. Insect Life 7: 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1894">Howard, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FF9A37AAFF44FB40" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A37AAFEDDFB9E" blockId="2.[96,777,970,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FF9A37AAFEC3FBB9" authority="Howard, 1894: 7" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1894" box="[96,343,1010,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FF9A37AAFF3DFBB9" box="[96,169,1010,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Ablerus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FF4A37AAFEC3FBB9" author="Howard LO" box="[176,343,1010,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref6893" refString="Howard LO. 1894. Two parasites of important scale insects. Insect Life 7: 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1894">Howard, 1894: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DD538A3717FFC6FE9B37AAFE1BFBB9" box="[353,399,1010,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FE1E37AAFF2FFB9E" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Centrodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clisiocampae">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FE1E37AAFD41FBB9" box="[484,725,1010,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Centrodora clisiocampae</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A306BFDBDFBDD" blockId="2.[96,777,970,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FF9A306BFEF3FBF8" authority="Howard, 1898: 138" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1898" box="[96,359,1075,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Azotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FF9A306BFF35FBF8" box="[96,161,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Azotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FF52306BFEF3FBF8" author="Howard LO" box="[168,359,1075,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref6913" refString="Howard LO. 1898. On some parasites of Coccidae, with descriptions of two new genera of Aphelininae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 4: 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1898">Howard, 1898: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DD538A3717FFC6FE8B306BFE0BFBF8" box="[369,415,1075,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FE09306BFD73FBF8" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[499,743,1075,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Azotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchali">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FE09306BFD04FBF8" box="[499,656,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Azotus marchali</emphasis>
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Howard
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FE893016FDB1FBDD" author="Girault AA" box="[371,549,1102,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="140 - 296" refId="ref6551" refString="Girault AA. 1913. Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 2: 140 - 296." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913: 189</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A302DFD4FFB1C" blockId="2.[96,777,970,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FF9A302DFE0EFB36" authority="Girault, 1913: 195" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1913" box="[96,410,1141,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Myocnemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FF9A302DFF77FB36" box="[96,227,1141,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Myocnemella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FF12302DFE0EFB36" author="Girault AA" box="[232,410,1141,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="140 - 296" refId="ref6551" refString="Girault AA. 1913. Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 2: 140 - 296." type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DD538A3717FFC6FE58302DFE44FB36" box="[418,464,1141,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FDDB302DFF52FB1C" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Myocnemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FDDB302DFC9CFB36" box="[545,776,1141,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Myocnemella bifasciata</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FDC130D7FD43FB1C" author="Hayat M." box="[571,727,1167,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref6725" refString="Hayat M. 1994. Notes on some genera of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with comments on the classification of the family. Oriental Insects 28: 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1994">Hayat, 1994: 83</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A30EEFF44FB40" blockId="2.[96,777,970,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FF9A30EEFE00FB75" authority="Brethes, 1914: 4" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1914" box="[96,404,1206,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Dimacrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FF9A30EEFF71FB75" box="[96,229,1206,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Dimacrocerus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FF1730EEFE00FB75" author="Brethes J." box="[237,404,1206,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6358" refString="Brethes J. 1914. Les ennemis de la Diaspis pentagona dans la Republique Argen- tine. Nunquam Otiosus 1: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1914">Brethes, 1914: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54DD538A3717FFC6FE5A30EEFE5AFB75" box="[416,462,1206,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FDDF30EEFF5AFB5A" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Dimacrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
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<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FDDF30EEFC9CFB75" box="[549,776,1206,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Dimacrocerus platensis</emphasis>
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Brethes
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Synonymy by Howard in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FD3A3089FF58FB40" author="Girault AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refId="ref6630" refString="Girault AA. 1917. Descriptiones Hymenopterorum Chalcidoidicarum variorum cum observationibus V. Glenndale, Maryland, 8 Aug 1917, 16 pp. [Privately printed]." type="book" year="1917">Girault, 1917: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FCD2349BFC38FC7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCD2349BFC35FF66" blockId="2.[808,929,195,217]" box="[808,929,195,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<heading id="D0915A443717FFC6FCD2349BFC35FF66" box="[808,929,195,217]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" reason="9">DIAGNOSIS</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCB634B6FBC9FCD5" blockId="2.[808,1489,238,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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Female. Body either flattened and elongate, or convex and shorter, usually dark. Head dark or white to yellow with darker bands; mandible with 2 or 3 teeth and a truncation; maxillary palp 2-segmented, labial palp 1-segmented. Antennal segments usually with contrasting white and dark segments, antennal formula 1,1,4,1, with 1 or 2 anelli; F3 usually shorter than both F2 and F4. Pronotum entire and usually long; mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2–6 setae, each side-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae, each axilla with 1 seta, mesoscutellum broader than long and shorter than mid-lobe of mesoscutum, with 2–4 setae; propodeum distinctly longer than metanotum, at least 0.5 times of mesoscutellum; propodeal spiracles with anterior grooves; mesopostphragma large and long. Forewing either uniformly infuscate behind venation or with infuscated bands of various shapes and bearing darker setae; stigmal vein either with a thin or swollen stigma; postmarginal vein absent; submarginal vein with 1 seta; marginal vein with 3–4 setae; usually 1 seta present on stigmal vein and 1 at junction of
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<typeStatus id="54DD538A3717FFC6FA61369BFA5BFD68" box="[1435,1487,707,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="paratype">parastigma</typeStatus>
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and submarginal vein; disc sparsely or densely setose, or setae arranged in groups and/or tufts. Tarsal formula 5–5–5. Gaster generally longer than head plus thorax; hypopygium usually prominent, extending nearly to level of cereal plates; ovipositor at least slightly exserted (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FC23370EFBC0FCD5" author="Hayat M." box="[985,1108,854,874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refId="ref6760" refString="Hayat M. 1998. Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida." type="book" year="1998">Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCB6372BFC38FC7D" blockId="2.[808,1489,238,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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Male. Similar to female. Antennal segments, except F3, elongate with more longitudinal sensilla, and more or less uniformly colored (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FCD737F6FC37FC7D" author="Hayat M." box="[813,931,942,962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refId="ref6760" refString="Hayat M. 1998. Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida." type="book" year="1998">Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FCD237ABFC4EFB8D" box="[808,986,1011,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCD237ABFC50FBB6" blockId="2.[808,964,1011,1033]" box="[808,964,1011,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<heading id="D0915A443717FFC6FCD237ABFC50FBB6" box="[808,964,1011,1033]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" reason="9">DISTRIBUTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCB63046FC4EFB8D" blockId="2.[844,986,1054,1074]" box="[844,986,1054,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FCD2303BFBACFB45" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCD2303BFCFBFBC6" blockId="2.[808,879,1123,1145]" box="[808,879,1123,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<heading id="D0915A443717FFC6FCD2303BFCFBFBC6" box="[808,879,1123,1145]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" reason="9">HOSTS</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FCB630D6FBACFB45" blockId="2.[808,1488,1166,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Hyperparasitoids of other hymenopteran primary parasitoid species, including other chalcidoids. Coccoid hosts recorded in the literature are secondary hosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FBD83091FB0CFB62" author="Hayat M." box="[1058,1176,1225,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refId="ref6760" refString="Hayat M. 1998. Aphelinidae of India (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): a taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International. Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida." type="book" year="1998">Hayat 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some species are confirmed as oophagous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF790D93717FFC6FC6430BEFBBAFB45" author="Polaszek A." box="[926,1070,1254,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref7166" refString="Polaszek A. 1991. Egg parasitism in Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with special reference to Centrodora and Encarsia species. Bulletin of Ento- mological Research 81: 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="1991">Polaszek 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC6FDCE3161FC68FAF2" box="[564,1020,1337,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FDCE3161FC68FAF2" blockId="2.[564,1020,1337,1357]" box="[564,1020,1337,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Key to Species (Females) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FCB83161FC1FFAF2" ID-CoL="LNW" box="[834,907,1337,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FCB83161FC1FFAF2" box="[834,907,1337,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Ablerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ADB83717FFC6FC3F3161FC68FAF2" box="[965,1020,1337,1357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CBEA33717FFC7FF9A3133F994FE5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFF7BA193717FFC7FF9A3133F994FE5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A3133FA44FA0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3133FA44FAC0" blockId="2.[96,1488,1387,1407]" box="[96,1488,1387,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A3133FA44FAC0" box="[96,1488,1387,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">1.— Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 1 pair of setae.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A31C6FA44FA0D" blockId="2.[96,1488,1438,1458]" box="[96,1488,1438,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A31C6FA44FA0D" box="[96,1488,1438,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">1’.— Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of setae or more.................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A3188FA44F9A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3188FA44FA5B" blockId="2.[96,1488,1488,1508]" box="[96,1488,1488,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A3188FA44FA5B" box="[96,1488,1488,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
2.— Forewing with a row of strong setae below marginal vein..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FB1C3188FA44FA5B" ID-CoL="8L8H" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[1254,1488,1488,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrochaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FB1C3188FAEBFA5B" box="[1254,1407,1488,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. macrochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
Silvestri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A325BFA44F9A8" blockId="2.[96,1488,1539,1559]" box="[96,1488,1539,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A325BFA44F9A8" box="[96,1488,1539,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">2’.— Forewing without a row of strong setae below marginal vein.............................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A326DFA44F9C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A326DFA44F9F6" blockId="2.[96,1488,1589,1609]" box="[96,1488,1589,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A326DFA44F9F6" box="[96,1488,1589,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">3.— Antenna with scape expanded, not more than 3.0 times as long as width................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A323FFA44F9C4" blockId="2.[96,1488,1639,1659]" box="[96,1488,1639,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A323FFA44F9C4" box="[96,1488,1639,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">3’.— Antenna with scape cylindrical, more than 3.0 times as long as width....................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A32C2FA44F95F" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A32C2FA44F911" blockId="2.[96,1488,1690,1710]" box="[96,1488,1690,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A32C2FA44F911" box="[96,1488,1690,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
4.— Only 5 or 6 setae below apex of marginal vein, basal half of forewing asetose.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FB5D32C2FA44F911" ID-CoL="8L9Q" authority="(Annecke & Insley)" baseAuthorityName="Annecke & Insley" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1191,1488,1690,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FB5D32C2FA81F911" box="[1191,1301,1690,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. williamsi</emphasis>
|
||
(Annecke & Insley)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3294FA44F95F" blockId="2.[96,1488,1740,1760]" box="[96,1488,1740,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A3294FA44F95F" box="[96,1488,1740,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
4’.— A cluster of more than 10 setae below apex of marginal vein, a few setae below marginal vein.............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FB253294FA44F95F" ID-CoL="8L7M" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1247,1488,1740,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionaspidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FB253294FAFBF95F" box="[1247,1391,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. chionaspidis</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A32A7FA44F8FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A32A7FA44F8AC" blockId="2.[96,1488,1791,1811]" box="[96,1488,1791,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A32A7FA44F8AC" box="[96,1488,1791,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
5.— Flagellum uniformly colored pale brown to pale dark, without contrasting pale and dark segments....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FB5C32A7FA44F8AC" ID-CoL="8L94" authority="Viggiani & Ren" authorityName="Viggiani & Ren" authorityYear="1993" box="[1190,1488,1791,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promacchiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FB5C32A7FAAAF8AC" box="[1190,1342,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. promacchiae</emphasis>
|
||
Viggiani & Ren
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3369FA44F8FA" blockId="2.[96,1488,1841,1861]" box="[96,1488,1841,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A3369FA44F8FA" box="[96,1488,1841,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">5’.— Flagellum with contrasting pale (white to yellow) and dark segments....................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC6FF9A333CFA45F815" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A333CFA44F8C7" blockId="2.[96,1488,1892,1912]" box="[96,1488,1892,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A333CFA44F8C7" box="[96,1488,1892,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
6.— Scape completely dark brown, mostly infuscate below marginal vein and stigmal vein..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FAE9333CFA44F8C7" ID-CoL="63ZQ5" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1299,1488,1892,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FAE9333CFAECF8C7" box="[1299,1400,1892,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. atomon</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A33CEFA45F815" blockId="2.[96,1489,1942,1962]" box="[96,1489,1942,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A33CEFA45F815" box="[96,1489,1942,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
6’.— Scape mostly white, an infuscated band below apical third of marginal vein and stigmal vein..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FAF333CEFAEBF815" authority="Wang & Huang & Polaszek, 2016" authorityName="Wang & Huang & Polaszek" authorityYear="2016" box="[1289,1407,1942,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FAF333CEFAEBF815" box="[1289,1407,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A. fasciarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FA7E33CEFA45F815" bold="true" box="[1412,1489,1942,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2218C413717FFC6FA7E33CEFA45F815" box="[1412,1489,1942,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3717FFC7FF9A3391F994FF68" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283717FFC6FF9A3391FA44F862" blockId="2.[96,1488,1993,2013]" box="[96,1488,1993,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3717FFC6FF9A3391FA44F862" box="[96,1488,1993,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
7.— Forewing with a row of strong setae below marginal vein...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3717FFC6FB043391FA44F862" ID-CoL="8L7R" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" box="[1278,1488,1993,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3717FFC6FB043391FAEBF862" box="[1278,1407,1993,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A.connectens</emphasis>
|
||
Silvestri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A349BF994FF68" blockId="3.[144,1536,195,215]" box="[144,1536,195,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A349BF994FF68" box="[144,1536,195,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">7’.— Forewing without a row of strong setae below marginal vein.............................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3716FFC7FF6A34A8F994FE8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A34A8F994FEBB" blockId="3.[144,1536,239,260]" box="[144,1536,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A34A8F994FEBB" box="[144,1536,239,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
8.— Forewing with speculum extending from stigmal vein distally to apex of wings..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3716FFC7FAAD34B7F994FEBB" authority="(Huang)" baseAuthorityName="Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1367,1536,239,260]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3716FFC7FAAD34B7FA39FEBC" box="[1367,1453,239,259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">A. calvus</emphasis>
|
||
(Huang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A3544F994FE8F" blockId="3.[144,1536,284,304]" box="[144,1536,284,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A3544F994FE8F" box="[144,1536,284,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">8’.— Forewing without speculum extending from stigmal vein distally to apex of wings............................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3716FFC7FF6A3511F994FE35" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A3511F994FEE2" blockId="3.[144,1536,329,349]" box="[144,1536,329,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A3511F994FEE2" box="[144,1536,329,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
9.— Forewing with 2 complete and 1 short infuscated bands................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3716FFC7FAD93511F994FEE2" ID-CoL="8L8T" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[1315,1536,329,349]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspeciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3716FFC7FAD93511FA2CFEE2" box="[1315,1464,329,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">A. perspeciosus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A352EF994FE35" blockId="3.[144,1536,374,394]" box="[144,1536,374,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A352EF994FE35" box="[144,1536,374,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">9’.— Forewing with 1 infuscated band, or band not distinct.................................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3092F58D3716FFC7FF6A35FAF994FE5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A35FAF994FE09" blockId="3.[144,1536,418,438]" box="[144,1536,418,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A35FAF994FE09" box="[144,1536,418,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
10.— Forewing with infuscated surface extending from basal cell to apex of stigmal vein...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3716FFC7FAC635FAF994FE09" authority="(Huang)" baseAuthorityName="Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1340,1536,418,438]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floccosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3716FFC7FAC635FAFA39FE09" box="[1340,1453,418,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">A. floccosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Huang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9ED283716FFC7FF6A3597F994FE5C" blockId="3.[144,1536,463,483]" box="[144,1536,463,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<keyLead id="30974E1D3716FFC7FF6A3597F994FE5C" box="[144,1536,463,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
10’.— Forewing with numerous, dense, dark and coarse setae extending from basal cell to apex of stigmal vein............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6696AB3716FFC7FAA63597F994FE5C" authority="(Huang)" baseAuthorityName="Huang" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1372,1536,463,483]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Ablerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912313A3716FFC7FAA63597FA39FE5C" box="[1372,1453,463,483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">A. pexus</emphasis>
|
||
(Huang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |