364 lines
56 KiB
XML
364 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="4F9D1F1947D865A4C6E771916EE23F05" ID-CLB-Dataset="8846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2cd2a2b-9ae1-41fe-9a0e-b625a8b07be4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418535" ID-ZooBank="DEF79389-5024-4064-9A71-837CBC28A89B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609814721670" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej, Chérot, Frédéric & Carpintero, Diego Leonardo" docDate="2020" docId="03CF485BCC0FFFCB86F00D5E4C6698E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Valdasus henryi Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="D928FACA-8013-43F3-96A3-F2712815FCE6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFF63023CC03FFC586670A6C49039F7D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1698852555685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A974B0621F75DD5135B9A22E2E1B6130">Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FBB959A14440F4FEBC864C60D2E5E9B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84023DCB3C8B5D9871B43A8D3951E89B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA90E275D3783F2CFC1D1F35798E053">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83E013944F2C59ADA36FCE126BD95E39">Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E4EE40B43F6625A36B468B20D4E5676B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0DA6EE0849EE5753F24D1895099BF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1ED6F189FC1878378EB561653CEB789">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97B1122AC3B4285629D8089B64191B00" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7918-7012</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF3A5D539353499CA1A3CE8DA3014265">Service Public de Wallonie, DGO 3, DEMNA, Av. Maréchal Juin, 23, BE- 5030 Gembloux, Belgium, U. E. frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6690D40A97F01241C6139CA6221105E1" type="email">frederic.cherot@spw.wallonie.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49A42FD34B2F31C765ACA048DDDB99AC">Carpintero, Diego Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78F1D5D023649BA25ADBA8DB154B8FA5">División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D1BFB5B8963533BA9A324CEED6B71D95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48FEDC19E15CC7AA5E636B18DAA2F9D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AB9C99F9CE9B33CFDB99F393CDDEF75">2020-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="858A31A11FDCD21B85FE74491981C411">4869</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF485BCC0FFFCB86F00D5E4C6698E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176839973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443139" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D928FACA-8013-43F3-96A3-F2712815FCE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF485BCC0FFFCB86F00D5E4C6698E8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0FFFC986F00D5E48A19830" box="[151,418,1842,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0FFFC986F00D5E48A19830" blockId="12.[151,653,1842,1906]" box="[151,418,1842,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="D0914E21CC0FFFC986F00D5E48A19830" bold="true" box="[151,418,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC986F00D5E48A19830" bold="true" box="[151,418,1842,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0FFFC986F00D5E485B9830" authority="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero, 2020" authorityName="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,344,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC986F00D5E485B9830" bold="true" box="[151,344,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Valdasus henryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2219824CC0FFFC987070D5F48A19830" box="[352,418,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0FFFC986F00D3B4B8E980F" box="[151,653,1878,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0FFFC986F00D3B4B8E980F" blockId="12.[151,653,1842,1906]" box="[151,653,1878,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0FFFC986F80D3B480F980C" box="[159,268,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0FFFC9877F0D3A4835980C" box="[280,310,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0FFFC987250D3B4888980C" box="[322,395,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">30–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0FFFC987F10D3A48DD980C" box="[406,478,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">48–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0FFFC9878D0D3B4B86980F" box="[490,645,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">61–64, 67, 68</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0FFFC986F00DF44C189886" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0FFFC986F00DF44C189886" blockId="12.[151,1436,1944,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC986F00DF4488D98CF" bold="true" box="[151,398,1944,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Examined specimens</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B0EF310CC0FFFC987FC0DF44C189886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017388337" collectingDate="1998-10-22" collectionCode="T, USNM" country="Ecuador" elevation="216" latitude="-0.6319445" location="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC0FFFC987FC0DF44B0098CF" box="[411,515,1944,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC0FFFC984760DF44B2A98CF" box="[529,553,1944,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC0FFFC9845C0DF44B9E98CF" box="[571,669,1944,1970]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A237AFCC0FFFC984C20DF54BE598CE" box="[677,742,1945,1971]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">Napo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EB9AF96CC0FFFC9848A0DF44D2F98CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF485BCC0FFFCB86F00D5E4C6698E8:8EB9AF96CC0FFFC9848A0DF44D2F98CF" box="[749,1068,1944,1970]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.6319445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.144165" name="Tiputini Biodiversity Station" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Napo">Tiputini Biodiversity Station</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9E54A8CC0FFFC982520DF44D7898CE" box="[1077,1147,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="216.0">
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<elevation id="004B1E7ECC0FFFC982520DF44D7898CE" box="[1077,1147,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE529F8ACC0FFFC982E20DF54C0598C9" box="[1157,1286,1945,1972]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00º37′55″S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE529F8ACC0FFFC983680DF54C9B98C9" box="[1295,1432,1945,1972]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">76º08′39″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD8DF8DCC0FFFC986F00DD0482998AB" box="[151,298,1980,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1998-10-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9C2665CC0FFFC986F00DD0482998AB" box="[151,298,1980,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" value="1998-10-22">22 Oct. 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC987540DD148F098AB" box="[307,499,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Erwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0FFFC987E20DD1489198AB" box="[389,402,1981,2006]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. L. et al.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
leg.; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, Lot 1976, Transect T-8 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC984A30D8C4A159887" bold="true" box="[708,790,2016,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0FFFC984A30D8C4A159887" box="[708,790,2016,2042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC0FFFC985480D8C4A509887" box="[815,851,2016,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: the same data as for holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0FFFC982DF0D8C4C099887" bold="true" box="[1208,1290,2016,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="199">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0FFFC982DF0D8C4C099887" box="[1208,1290,2016,2042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="199" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF19A9C5CC0EFFC886F00C414A1A99A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" startId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" targetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0EFFC886F00C414A1A99A8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1581,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
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||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0EFFC886F00C4148579938" bold="true" box="[151,340,1581,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">FIGURES 40–51.</emphasis>
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Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0EFFC8875B0C1948D599F0" authorityName="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,470,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0EFFC8875B0C1948D599F0" box="[316,470,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Valdasus favrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 45–47.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0EFFC884250C194A0D99F0" authorityName="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,782,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavinotum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0EFFC884250C194A0D99F0" box="[578,782,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Valdasus flavinotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 48–51.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0EFFC8851D0C194D1899F0" authorityName="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero" authorityYear="2020" box="[890,1051,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0EFFC8851D0C194D1899F0" box="[890,1051,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Valdasus henryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0EFFC886A00D4B4C38988B" pageId="13" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0EFFC886A00D4B4C38988B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1831,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0EFFC886A00D4B4839983C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1831,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Recognized by the following set of features: antennal segment I shorter than vertex width, with three dark brown annulations; clypeus strongly convex basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC8853D0D274AAF981B" box="[858,940,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesepimeron punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC882AE0D274C18981B" box="[1225,1307,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum convex medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC887390D0348DC98F7" box="[350,479,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesofemur and mesotibia with setae longer than leg segment diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC883770D034C6098F7" box="[1296,1379,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere with apical process furnished with distinct process dorsobasally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC885860DFF4D3598D3" box="[993,1078,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosoma furnished with four sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC887660DDB485698AF" box="[257,341,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized ring unpaired, encircling bursa copulatrix, its basal inner portions connected by broad sclerite (s) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC8877B0DB748C7988B" box="[284,452,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 61, 63, 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized areas of ventral wall of bursa copulatrix well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0EFFC882BD0DB74C2D988B" box="[1242,1326,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="200">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0DFFCB86A00AFA4862990B" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00AFA4D879E3C" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00AFA48529FCD" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87380AFB4B0D9FCC" bold="true" box="[351,526,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC0DFFCB847B0AFB4B879FCC" box="[540,644,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC0DFFCB84F20AFB4BAE9FCC" box="[661,685,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB84A50AFB4BFF9FCC" box="[706,764,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length in dorsal view (from vertex apex to membrane apex): 5.0, total width hemelytra median: 2.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB84CC0AD74BEB9FA8" box="[683,744,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex width in dorsal view: 0.4, head width across eyes in dorsal view: 1.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB873E0AB348B59F84" box="[345,438,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Length segment: I 0.4, II 1.9, III and IV missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB85970AB34D459F84" box="[1008,1094,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Length segment: I 0.4, II 0.7, III 0.6, IV 0.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87270B6F48AC9E61" box="[320,431,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (including collar): 0.8, posterior width (between humeral angles): 1.9.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB83400B6F4C969E60" box="[1319,1429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (including mesoscutum): 0.9, anterior width: 1.1. Cuneus. Length: 0.7, width: 0.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00B274A139E88" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EF310CC0DFFCB86A00B274A0F9E88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017388334" collectionCode="III, IV, II" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="II 1.9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC0DFFCB86A00B27482A9E18" box="[199,297,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC0DFFCB875C0B27485F9E18" box="[315,348,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87150B2748AF9E18" box="[370,428,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length in dorsal view (from vertex apex to membrane apex): 5.8, total width hemelytra median: 2.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB872C0B03488B9EF4" box="[331,392,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex width in dorsal view: 0.5, head width across eyes in dorsal view: 1.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82840B034C439EF4" box="[1251,1344,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Length segment: I 0.4,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC05136CC0DFFCB87210BFF48869ED0" box="[326,389,403,429]" collectionCode="II" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">II 1.9</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0DFFCB87F60BFF48AE9ED0" box="[401,429,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">III</collectionCode>
|
||
3.0,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0DFFCB87810BFF4B009ED0" box="[486,515,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB84170BFF4BC59ED0" box="[624,710,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Length segment: I 0.5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0DFFCB85BE0BFF4AEF9ED0" box="[985,1004,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">II</collectionCode>
|
||
0.8,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0DFFCB82420BFF4D429ED0" box="[1061,1089,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">III</collectionCode>
|
||
0.5,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC0DFFCB821D0BFF4D949ED0" box="[1146,1175,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
0.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82B70BFF4C3C9ED1" box="[1232,1343,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (including collar): 0.9, posterior width (between humeral angles): 2.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB85D60BDB4D1C9EAC" box="[945,1055,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length (including mesoscutum): 1.1, anterior width: 1.2. Cuneus. Length: 0.7, width: 0.4
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00B934B519A98" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00B9348029D64" box="[199,257,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87740B9248D09D65" bold="true" box="[275,467,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">COLORATION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87820B924B209D64" bold="true" box="[485,547,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Fuscous tinged with yellow; first antennal segment yellow with three dark brown annulations situated basally, medially, and apically; second segment dark yellow on basal half and dark brown on apical half, apex with narrow, yellow annulation; third and fourth segments missing; labium dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB86C7080749E69DF8" box="[160,229,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB8695080648129DF8" box="[242,273,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87410806487F9DF8" bold="true" box="[294,380,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87EC08074A349DF8" box="[395,823,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly black; scutellum with small, yellow patch apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB869C08E348BB9DD4" box="[251,440,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thoracic pleura.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; evaporative area of metepisternum dark brown, ventral portion dark yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB833908E349E69DB0" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; outer angle of exocorium and basal part of cuneus yellow; membrane fuscous, veins dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86F008BB49CF9D8D" box="[151,204,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Procoxa dark castaneus, narrowly yellow apically; meso- and metacoxae yellow; trochanters yellow; pro- and mesofemora dark castaneus; profemur with broad, yellow annulation subapically; mesofemur with two broad annulations: one situated basally and other subapically; pro- and mesotibiae dark castaneus with two broad annulations: on situated basally and other subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB84A3092F4A089C20" box="[708,779,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB8545092E4A939C20" bold="true" box="[802,912,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown dorsally, laterally and ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86F0090B4B129CFD" bold="true" box="[151,529,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">TEXTURE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB8445090A4B649CFD" box="[546,615,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB8445090A4B639CFC" bold="true" box="[546,608,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with dense, long, erect setae; antennal segment I shiny, with several stiff setae; segment II shiny, covered with fine, sparse, semi recumbent setae, becoming longer on apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB86B409C348299CB4" box="[211,298,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB875009C348559CB4" box="[311,342,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB870B09C24B3C9CB5" box="[364,575,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB870B09C248C19CB4" bold="true" box="[364,450,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Collar covered several fine, erect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB827309C34C469CB4" box="[1044,1349,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesoscutum impunctate medially, punctate laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB84D909BF4A7D9C90" box="[702,894,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thoracic pleura.</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with long, erect setae; proepisternum impunctate; proepimeron deeply and densely punctate; mesepisternum rugose, mesepimeron rugopunctate; metepisternum rugose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87350E7748DE9B48" box="[338,477,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Hemelytron.</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with long, erect setae; margin of exocorium with well-developed spine near base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86BE0E5348169B25" box="[217,277,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
All coxae, protibia and pro- and mesofemora covered with long, erect and semi recumbent setae, not longer than diameter of these segments; mesotibiae covered with long, erect and semi recumbent setae, longer than diameter of leg segments, shorter on apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB84A40EEB4A0E9BDC" box="[707,781,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB857D0EEB4A669BDC" box="[794,869,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB851D0EEA4D249BDD" bold="true" box="[890,1063,1158,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">STRUCTURE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82510EEA4D789BDD" box="[1078,1147,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82510EEA4D779BDC" bold="true" box="[1078,1140,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus strongly convex near base; antennal segment I broadly widened medially, shorter than width of vertex; segment II weakly curved, thin, much thinner than first segment; labium reaching mesocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB85E50EA34AD49B94" box="[898,983,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[224,1363,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–27. Details of morphology. 11–17.—Head in anterior view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 18, 19.—Head in dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. 20, 21.—First antennal segment. Scales = 0.1 mm. 22, 23.—Scutellum and mesoscutum. Scales 0.5 mm. 24, 25.—Hemelytron. Scales 0.5 mm. 26, 27.—Pronotum. Scales 0.5 mm. 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26.—Valdasus favrei n. sp. Male holotype. 13, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male holotype. 14.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 15.—Valdasus henryi n. sp. (holotype); 16.—Valdasus schoenherri Stål, 1860 (♀, Brazil, USNM); 17.—Valdasus stygius (Distant) (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418539/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB85850EA34D299B94" box="[994,1066,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82590EA24C159B94" box="[1086,1302,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB82590EA24D979B94" bold="true" box="[1086,1172,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Medial part strongly convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB873D0E9F4B1B9A70" box="[346,536,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Thoracic pleura.</emphasis>
|
||
Covered with long, erect setae; proepisternum impunctate; proepimeron deeply and densely punctate; mesepisternum rugose, mesepimeron rugopunctate; metepisternum rugose, peritreme oval, moderately raised evaporative areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB845E0F574BBF9A28" box="[569,700,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Margin of exocorium with well-developed spine near base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB830D0F5749A49A04" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[218,1370,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Habitus. 1–7.—Dorsal view; 8–10.—Lateral view. 1, 8.—Valdasus erebeus Distant (lectotype); 2, 9.—Valdasus favrei n. sp., 2: male paratype FC n° 5858, 9: male paratype, Ecuador USNM. 3.—Valdasus ferrerai n. sp. Male paratype FC n° 5965. 4.—Valdasus flavinotum (holotype); 5.—Valdasus henryi (holotype); 6, 10.—Valdasus schoenherri (female, Brazil); 7.—Valdasus stygius (lectotype). Scale = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418537/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB86D40F3349FF9A04" box="[179,252,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,726,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-232@10.[190,1397,726,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28–33.Scanning electron micrographs. 28, 29, 31, 33.—Lateral views; 30.—Dorsal habitus; 32.—Metatarsus. 28, 29. Valdasus flavinotum. 30–32. Valdasus henryi. 33. Valdasus schoenherri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418541/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87770F3348799A04" box="[272,378,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Endosoma furnished with four sclerites, sclerotized, distal part of ductus seminis inside endosoma weakly developed, secondary gonopore rather narrow, with distinct microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB82FD0FEF4DF39AE0" box="[1178,1264,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); left paramere C-shaped, apical process furnished with distinct process dorsobasally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB85D10FCB4D389ABC" box="[950,1083,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); right paramere sickle-shaped, apical process relatively long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB878A0FA74B469A98" box="[493,581,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–51" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[209,1330,212,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[160,1427,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40–51. Male genitalic structures. 40, 45, 48.—Endosoma (dorsal view). 41. Endosoma (ventral view) 42, 46, 49.— Left paramere (right lateral view). 43, 50. Left paramere apical process (dorsal view); 44, 47, 51.—Right paramere (left lateral view). 40–44.—Valdasus favrei. 45–47.—Valdasus flavinotum. 48–51.—Valdasus henryi. mw = medial weakly sclerotized part of ductus seminis distal part; ap = apical process; bp = basal process; lp = lateral outgrowth of left paramere apical process; pb = paramere body; sp1-sp4 = spicules of endosoma. Scale = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00F834862990B" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00F8348189974" box="[199,283,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture. Body slightly bigger and more oval.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB834C0F834C969974" box="[1323,1429,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Bursa copulatrix ovoid; sclerotized ring unpaired, encircling bursa copulatrix, its basal inner portions connected by broad sclerite (s); lateral oviduct relatively long; sclerotized areas of ventral wall of bursa copulatrix well-developed (sv) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DE5C8CC0DFFCB86B50C374857990B" box="[210,340,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,252,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[152,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Female genitalic structures. 61, 63, 65. Bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), 61, 65: with ventral wall, 63: with ventral wall removed; 62, 64, 66. Bursa copulatrix (ventral view), 62: ventral wall of bursa copulatrix; 64: with ventral wall removed; 67, 68, 69, 70.—Ovipositor: 67, 69.—Gonapophysis I, 68, 70.—Gonapophysis II; odl = lateral oviduct; s = sclerite connecting posterior portions of sclerotized ring; sd = seminal depository; sg = spermathecal gland; sr = sclerotized ring; sv = sclerotization on bursa copulatrix ventral wall. 61–64, 67, 68. Valdasus henryi. 65, 66, 69, 70. Valdasus schoenherri. Scale 0.5 mm Short scale bar corresponds to bursa copulatrix; long scale bar corresponds to elements of ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418549/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Figs 61–64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0DFFCB86A00C134BF699C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00C134BF699C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00C13484B99E4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. It gives us a great pleasure to dedicate this new species to Dr. Thomas J. Henry for his many outstanding contributions to the study of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0DFFCB840E0CCF4BF299C0" box="[617,753,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0DFFCB86A00CAA48619878" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00CAA48619878" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00CAA4822999D" bold="true" box="[199,289,1734,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected using insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0DFFCB86A00D624B209854" box="[199,547,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00D624B209854" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,547,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00D62485A9855" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC0DFFCB87000D6348C79854" box="[359,452,1807,1833]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A237AFCC0DFFCB87B30D634B149854" box="[468,535,1807,1833]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC0DFFCB86A00D5E4C6698E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC0DFFCB86A00D5E4C6698E8" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB86A00D5E48469831" bold="true" box="[199,325,1842,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC0DFFCB87340D5F4B059830" authority="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero, 2020" authorityName="Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero" authorityYear="2020" box="[339,518,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB87340D5F4B059830" box="[339,518,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">Valdasus henryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912255FCC0DFFCB846A0D5F4B489830" bold="true" box="[525,587,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2219824CC0DFFCB846A0D5F4B489830" box="[525,587,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: Size relatively reduced (total length about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E54A8CC0DFFCB85170D3A4AB6980C" box="[880,949,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), pronotum and embolium evenly coloured, dark, similar in color to clavus and corium, endosoma with four sclerites and the shape of the female genitalia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |