treatments-xml/data/03/CF/48/03CF485BCC00FFC186F00F424B889DB0.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E4B3BD0AA0E8C299DE377A4A8510CD6E">Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC62EEF3AFEECB70A4CF4942975EE002">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A537D845B9E083A320C989232903F888">Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0144EDC3A7879E0FC5DA91AE469455B4">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2041414F8C845460D83CCA60D6DAB6BD">Service Public de Wallonie, DGO 3, DEMNA, Av. Maréchal Juin, 23, BE- 5030 Gembloux, Belgium, U. E. frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5518EE9549B33C66CFD9161E31EB65C5">Carpintero, Diego Leonardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5C5A034A565747FA20E0B76625C1E4F">División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”. Av. Ángel Gallardo 470 (1405), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC00FFC686F00F424B4D9A35" box="[151,590,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC00FFC686F00F424B4D9A35" blockId="3.[151,590,1326,1353]" box="[151,590,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0914E21CC00FFC686F00F424B4D9A35" bold="true" box="[151,590,1326,1353]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC686F00F424B4D9A35" ID-CoL="7F9PT" authority="Carvalho, 1989" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,590,1326,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686F00F424B4D9A35" bold="true" box="[151,590,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686F00F42488B9A34" bold="true" box="[151,392,1326,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus bolivianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC687E80F424B4D9A35" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[399,590,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref15790" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1989) Mirideos Neotropicais, CCCVI: Novos Generos e Especies da Tribo Cylapini Kirkaldy (Hemiptero). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 5 (1), 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="1989">Carvalho, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC00FFC686F00F1F4B529AF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[151,593,1395,1419]" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC686F00F1F4B529AF6" ID-CoL="7F9PT" authority="Carvalho, 1989: 92 - 94" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="92 - 94" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,593,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686F00F1F48609AF6" box="[151,355,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Valdasus bolivianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC6870D0F1F4B529AF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[362,593,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref15790" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1989) Mirideos Neotropicais, CCCVI: Novos Generos e Especies da Tribo Cylapini Kirkaldy (Hemiptero). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 5 (1), 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="1989">Carvalho, 1989: 92-94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(as new species, DV),
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC00FFC685260F1F4DA59AF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Froeschner, R. C." box="[833,1190,1395,1419]" page="506" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC685260F1F4DA59AF6" author="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Froeschner, R. C." box="[833,1190,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="481 - 508" refId="ref15943" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. &amp; Froeschner, R. C. (1994) Taxonomic names proposed in the Insect order Hemiptera by Jose Candido De Melo Carvalho from January 1989 to January 1993. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102 (4), 481 - 508." type="journal article" year="1994">Carvalho &amp; Froeschner, 1994: 506</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog),
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC00FFC683720F1F49E39AD7" author="Schuh, R. T." page="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC683720F1F49E39AD7" author="Schuh, R. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="190" refId="ref16183" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1995) Plant bugs of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distributions, Host List, and Bibliography. Entomological Society of New York, New York, xii + 1329 pp." type="book" year="1995">Schuh, 1995: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog),
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC00FFC687290FFE4B169AD7" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[334,533,1426,1450]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC687290FFE4B169AD7" author="Gorczyca, J." box="[334,533,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref16042" refString="Gorczyca, J. (2006) The catalogue of the subfamily Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 of the World (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae). Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum, 5, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="2006">Gorczyca, 2006: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog),
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7DF5CCC00FFC684E40FFE4A819AD7" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape, P. M. &amp; Melo, M. C." box="[643,898,1426,1450]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726387A05941FF8EF768FEAEFB6AFE6B" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC684E40FFE4A819AD7" author="Carpintero, D. L. &amp; Dellape, P. M. &amp; Melo, M. C." box="[643,898,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref15605" refString="Carpintero, D. L., Dellape, P. M. &amp; Melo, M. C. (2006) New Records of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 1129 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1129.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">
Carpintero
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC684920FFF4A219AD7" box="[757,802,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 6
</bibRefCitation>
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(new record for
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC00FFC6824B0FFE4D979AD7" box="[1068,1172,1426,1450]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, probably a misidentifica-tion—see discussion under
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC00FFC687B80FDD4B799AB5" authority="Stål" box="[479,634,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherrei">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC687B80FDD4B799AB5" box="[479,634,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">V. schoenherrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC00FFC686F00F9A487F9924" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC00FFC686F00F9A487F9924" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686F00F9A4897996D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Examined specimens</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0EF310CC00FFC687C20F9B487F9924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017388321" collectingDate="1956-12" collectingDateMax="2018-09" collectingDateMin="1956-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Prozin" country="Bolivia" location="Cobiza" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pando" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC00FFC687C20F9B4B0E996C" box="[421,525,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6032C4CC00FFC684440F9B4B35996C" box="[547,566,1527,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="female"></specimenCount>
):
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC00FFC684360F9B4BA5996C" box="[593,678,1527,1553]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB9AF96CC00FFC684D30F9B4A05996C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF485BCC00FFC186F00F424B889DB0:8EB9AF96CC00FFC684D30F9B4A05996C" box="[692,774,1527,1553]" country="Bolivia" name="Cobiza" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="Pando">Cobiza</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A237AFCC00FFC685730F9B4A5E996C" box="[788,861,1527,1553]" country="Bolivia" name="Pando" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pando</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD8DF8DCC00FFC6850C0F9A4AC9996C" box="[875,970,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="1956-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9C2665CC00FFC6850C0F9A4AC9996C" box="[875,970,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="1956-12">xii.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685BE0F9B4D20996D" box="[985,1059,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<collectorName id="26939C9BCC00FFC685BE0F9B4D20996D" box="[985,1059,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Prozin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED776188CC00FFC6820F0F9B4DB5996C" box="[1128,1206,1527,1553]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">MNRJ</collectionCode>
) (the specimen was examined by the second author during his last stay in Rio in 2016 and destroyed by the fire ravaging the Museum in
<date id="FFD8DF8DCC00FFC686D30C5348739924" box="[180,368,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2018-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9C2665CC00FFC686D30C5348739924" box="[180,368,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" value="2018-09">September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC00FFC686A00C0E4C7699B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC00FFC686A00C0E4C7699B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686A00C0E48419901" bold="true" box="[199,322,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following set of features: pronotum devoid of yellow stripe, pronotal disk lighter than areas of callosities; body length always less than
<quantity id="4C9E54A8CC00FFC684900CEB4A3F99DC" box="[759,828,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; antennal segment I dark brown; exocorium devoid of relatively large, yellow patch near medial part; embolium and cuneus paler than clavus, corium and membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC00FFC186A00CA2487B9E88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC00FFC186A00CA24A659FA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1526,2021]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686A00CA2486E9995" bold="true" box="[199,365,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Redescription</emphasis>
. Female
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC00FFC687BA0CA34B409994" box="[477,579,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC684360CA34A039994" bold="true" box="[593,768,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm) (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF784BCCC00FFC685900CA34DD89994" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[1015,1243,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref15790" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1989) Mirideos Neotropicais, CCCVI: Novos Generos e Especies da Tribo Cylapini Kirkaldy (Hemiptero). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Zoologia, 5 (1), 79 - 84." type="journal article" year="1989">Carvalho, 1989: 92</bibRefCitation>
). Total length in dorsal view: 5.6, total width in middle of hemelytra (wider area): 2.2.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC685DE0C9F4AF59870" box="[953,1014,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Head</emphasis>
. Width of vertex in dorsal view: 0.4, width of head across eyes in dorsal view: 1.0, length: 0.4.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6857A0D7B4A79984C" box="[797,890,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Antenna</emphasis>
. Length of segment I 0.6, II 1.6, III 1.5, IV missing.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC686AE0D57483B9829" box="[201,312,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Length (including collar): 0.8, posterior width (between humeral angles): 1.7.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC682D50D574C059828" box="[1202,1286,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Cuneus</emphasis>
. Length; 0.5, width: 0.4.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6877B0D3248DF9805" bold="true" box="[284,476,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">COLORATION</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC00FFC6878A0D324B289804" bold="true" box="[493,555,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and vertex yellowish brown almost evenly colored, whereas clypeus, juga and lora, slightly paler locally. Antennal segment I yellowish brown apically tinged with red. Other segments missing in
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC00FFC687720DCB487498BC" box="[277,375,1959,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
when examined. Eyes reddish brown. Pronotum brown, slightly darker on callosities than on disk. Mesoscutum brown. Scutellum dark brown, its apex yellowish. Hemelytra, including membrane, dark brown, apex of clavus and embolium lighter, the clavus with a reddish line on its inner margin. Femora yellowish brown to red brown. Tibia yellowish. Tibial spines (or stiff setae) whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC07FFC186A00AB34A809EAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC186A00AB34B3B9F85" bold="true" box="[199,568,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">TEXTURE AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC184220AB24B809F84" bold="true" box="[581,643,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Head</emphasis>
. Frons almost glabrous. Lora with some long erect setae. First antennal segment with stiff erect setae. Pronotal collar narrow, its surface narrowly and shallowly punctate, with erect white setae. Pronotal disk and pronotal callosities widely but shallowly punctate, the disk bearing numerous long erect setae. Scutellum with sparse relatively wide but shallow punctation and elongate erect white setae. Hemelytra with some erect white setae. Clavus, endocorium and exocorium punctate, punctation almost black, relatively wide but shallow.
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC1869E0BFE48AE9ED1" bold="true" box="[249,429,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">STRUCTURE.</emphasis>
Head elongate vertically. Vertex not carinate but sulcate. Juga and lora short. First antennal segment short, bulbous. Mesoscutum almost covered. Veins rising.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC07FFC186A00BB7487B9E88" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,376,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC07FFC186A00B9248A59D64" box="[199,422,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC07FFC186A00B9248A59D64" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,422,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC186A00B9248229D65" bold="true" box="[199,289,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC07FFC186A0084E48C19D40" box="[199,450,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC07FFC186A0084E48C19D40" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,450,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC186A0084E485A9D41" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC07FFC18700084F48BE9D40" box="[359,445,547,573]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CAAC6CC07FFC186A0082A4B889DB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9F94DCC07FFC186A0082A4B889DB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC186A0082A48469D1D" bold="true" box="[199,325,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Discussion</emphasis>
. This species remains poorly known. Our redescription is based on notes taken by the second author during his last stay in Rio de Janeiro and on available photo of the
<typeStatus id="54DD47EFCC07FFC185F408074AC49DF8" box="[915,967,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
. The presence in
<collectingCountry id="F371B9DDCC07FFC182EC08074DF99DF8" box="[1163,1274,619,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Argentina</collectingCountry>
remains to be established, as the only female specimen cited by Carpintero
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC1852008E34A7A9DD4" box="[839,889,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. from this country has been putatively identified in the present work as
<taxonomicName id="4C6682CECC07FFC187F308DF4B879DB0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[404,644,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenherri">
<emphasis id="B912255FCC07FFC187F308DF4B879DB0" box="[404,644,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Valdasus schoenherri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>