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<document id="B0233FDA050439E318084A99368EA9D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280852" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fbd3465-7aa3-4073-b7f8-b732975d4789" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280852" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476020992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohara, Naomichi" docDate="2012" docId="03CF2470961847086380F91BFEB43047" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03281p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3281" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Salka dimorpha Ohara, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF65C08961247036317FFBFFFBD366B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the Japanese species of the genus Salka Dworakowska (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698306700167" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="082C37207DC82550DD0861CDE46106CF">Taxonomic study of the Japanese species of the genus Salka Dworakowska (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F8A2279E10B334B5B18E77BA0D431A">Ohara, Naomichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF2470961847086380F91BFEB43047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181874" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181874" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D5EDACC-8829-4CFF-854D-3DD7C816CDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF2470961847086380F91BFEB43047" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED961847086380F91BFD623754" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD99566961847096380F91BFE0030D6" blockId="10.[151,482,1699,1758]" box="[151,445,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D091220A961847096380F91BFE0030D6" bold="true" box="[151,445,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66EEE5961847096380F91BFEE530D5" ID-CoL="6XDDW" box="[151,344,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9124974961847096380F91BFEE530D5" bold="true" box="[151,344,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Salka dimorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221F40F961847096248F91CFE0030D6" box="[351,445,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD99566961847096380F979FE5F30B5" blockId="10.[151,482,1699,1758]" box="[151,482,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961847096388F979FF5330B5" box="[159,238,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[213,1387,447,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1388,447,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Dorsal habitus. 1, Salka denticulata sp. nov. (Paratype ♀, body length, 3.1 mm); 2, S. circumflexa sp. nov. (Paratype ♀, 3.8 mm); 3, S. okinawana sp. nov. (Paratype ♀, 3.7 mm); 4, S. diversa sp. nov. (Paratype 3, 3.2 mm); 5, S. dimorpha sp. nov. (Paratype 3, 2.7 mm); 6, S. maesatoensis sp. nov. (Paratype 3, 3.0 mm); 7, S. nusukuensis sp. nov. (Paratype 3, 3.3 mm); 8, S. trimaculata sp. nov. (Paratype 3, 2.3 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280853/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D89E39618470963EDF979FEA530B5" box="[250,280,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,910,933]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,191,886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1385,185,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 16. Face. 9, Salka denticulata sp. nov.; 10, S. circumflexa sp. nov.; 11, S. okinawana sp. nov.; 12, S. diversa sp. nov.; 13 S. dimorpha sp. nov.; 14, S. maesatoensis sp. nov.; 15, S. nusukuensis sp. nov.; 16, S. trimaculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280854/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961847096232F979FED030B5" box="[293,365,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 79" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1419,183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68 79. Salka dimorpha sp. nov. Male abdominal sternal apodemes (68) and 3 genitalia (69 79). — 69, Pygofer of large individuals in lateral view; 70, dorsal pygofer process in lateral view; 71, ventral pygofer process in lateral view; 72, subgenital plate in ventral view; 73, subgenital plate of small individuals in lateral view (paratype); 74 75, style in lateral (74) and ventral (75) views; 76, apex of style in lateral view; 77, connective in ventral view; 78 79, aedeagus in lateral (78) and caudal (79) views. Scales: 0.05 mm (70 71), 0.1 mm (73, 76 79) and 0.2 mm (68 69, 72, 74 75)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280859/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">6879</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D89E396184709626FF979FE1C30B5" box="[376,417,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 121" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,206,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1421,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 113 121. Female 7 th abdominal sternites. — 113, Salka denticulata sp. nov.; 114, S. circumflexa sp. nov.; 115, S. okinawana sp. nov.; 116, S. diversa sp. nov.; 117 118, large (117) and small (118) individuals of S. dimorpha sp. nov.; 119, S. maesatoensis sp. nov.; 120, S. nusukuensis sp. nov.; 121, S. trimaculata sp. nov. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280863/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">117</figureCitation>
118)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD99566961847096380F8B1FF673105" blockId="10.[151,1436,1806,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
Body pale brown, infuscated in some
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961847096154F8B0FD0F314C" box="[579,690,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Vertex ochreous, bearing black spot posteriorly. Pronotum ochreous anteriorly; mesonotum with basal triangles black; fore wing with brochosome field darkened. Abdomen infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD995669618470863D0F8C5FBB936BF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1806,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
Head slightly narrower than pronotum; vertex about twice as wide as median length. Pronotum about twice as wide as long; mesonotum nearly as long as pronotum. Male abdominal sternal apodemes rounded apically, exceeding posterior margin of 3rd sternite. Female 7th abdominal sternite rectangular, with posterior margin sinuate and sharply produced posteriad at middle (
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961947086151FF28FD1836C4" box="[582,677,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 121" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,206,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1421,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 113 121. Female 7 th abdominal sternites. — 113, Salka denticulata sp. nov.; 114, S. circumflexa sp. nov.; 115, S. okinawana sp. nov.; 116, S. diversa sp. nov.; 117 118, large (117) and small (118) individuals of S. dimorpha sp. nov.; 119, S. maesatoensis sp. nov.; 120, S. nusukuensis sp. nov.; 121, S. trimaculata sp. nov. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
) or with posterior margin convex near middle and rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961947086388FF03FEBC36BF" box="[159,257,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 121" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,206,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1421,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 113 121. Female 7 th abdominal sternites. — 113, Salka denticulata sp. nov.; 114, S. circumflexa sp. nov.; 115, S. okinawana sp. nov.; 116, S. diversa sp. nov.; 117 118, large (117) and small (118) individuals of S. dimorpha sp. nov.; 119, S. maesatoensis sp. nov.; 120, S. nusukuensis sp. nov.; 121, S. trimaculata sp. nov. Scales: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor (3rd valvulae) determinately extending beyond pygofer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FF60FD623754" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
Body length (mean): 3,
<quantity id="4C9E38839619470862CAFF60FDD8369C" box="[477,613,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.63.3 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9E3883961947086162FF60FD6F369C" box="[629,722,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
); Ƥ,
<quantity id="4C9E388396194708601CFF60FC2E369C" box="[779,915,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.6">2.63.4 mm</quantity>
(3.0 mm). This species shows dimorphism of body size in both sexes. Large individuals: 3,
<quantity id="4C9E38839619470861B6FEBBFC953777" box="[673,808,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.13.3 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9E3883961947086020FEBBFC2E3777" box="[823,915,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
); Ƥ,
<quantity id="4C9E38839619470860DDFEBBFBEC3777" box="[970,1105,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.13.4 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9E3883961947086777FEBBFB013777" box="[1120,1212,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
). Small individuals: 3,
<quantity id="4C9E38839619470863ADFE98FEFD3754" box="[186,320,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.62.7 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9E3883961947086258FE98FE173754" box="[335,426,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
); Ƥ,
<quantity id="4C9E38839619470862F6FE98FDD53754" box="[481,616,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.62.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C9E3883961947086160FE98FD6F3754" box="[631,722,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED9619470863D0FEF3FC0334A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FEF3FC0334A7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FEF3FDA2370F" bold="true" box="[199,543,331,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961947086292FEF4FDAF370F" box="[389,530,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 79" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1419,183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68 79. Salka dimorpha sp. nov. Male abdominal sternal apodemes (68) and 3 genitalia (69 79). — 69, Pygofer of large individuals in lateral view; 70, dorsal pygofer process in lateral view; 71, ventral pygofer process in lateral view; 72, subgenital plate in ventral view; 73, subgenital plate of small individuals in lateral view (paratype); 74 75, style in lateral (74) and ventral (75) views; 76, apex of style in lateral view; 77, connective in ventral view; 78 79, aedeagus in lateral (78) and caudal (79) views. Scales: 0.05 mm (70 71), 0.1 mm (73, 76 79) and 0.2 mm (68 69, 72, 74 75)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Figs. 6979</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Pygofer broad basally, with lobe quadrangular and rounded caudally, bearing single macroseta on dorsal margin, tuft of short macrosetae and irregular rows of long macrosetae at lower basal angle, with dorsal and ventral processes; base of pygofer longer than dorsal margin; dorsal process straight, tapering at apical 1/6, extending near caudal margin; ventral process thin, sinuate, extending slightly beyond pygofer. Subgenital plate trapezoidal, widened at basal 1/3, gradually narrowed apicad, bearing 56 macrosetae; subgenital plate of large individuals in lateral view with apex hook-like (
<figureCitation id="135D89E3961947086062FE40FC71347C" box="[885,972,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 79" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1419,183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68 79. Salka dimorpha sp. nov. Male abdominal sternal apodemes (68) and 3 genitalia (69 79). — 69, Pygofer of large individuals in lateral view; 70, dorsal pygofer process in lateral view; 71, ventral pygofer process in lateral view; 72, subgenital plate in ventral view; 73, subgenital plate of small individuals in lateral view (paratype); 74 75, style in lateral (74) and ventral (75) views; 76, apex of style in lateral view; 77, connective in ventral view; 78 79, aedeagus in lateral (78) and caudal (79) views. Scales: 0.05 mm (70 71), 0.1 mm (73, 76 79) and 0.2 mm (68 69, 72, 74 75)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC49619470860CBFE40FBFE347C" box="[988,1091,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); small individuals with apex obtuse (
<figureCitation id="135D89E39619470863E7FD9BFEFE3457" box="[240,323,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 79" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[180,1409,187,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1419,183,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68 79. Salka dimorpha sp. nov. Male abdominal sternal apodemes (68) and 3 genitalia (69 79). — 69, Pygofer of large individuals in lateral view; 70, dorsal pygofer process in lateral view; 71, ventral pygofer process in lateral view; 72, subgenital plate in ventral view; 73, subgenital plate of small individuals in lateral view (paratype); 74 75, style in lateral (74) and ventral (75) views; 76, apex of style in lateral view; 77, connective in ventral view; 78 79, aedeagus in lateral (78) and caudal (79) views. Scales: 0.05 mm (70 71), 0.1 mm (73, 76 79) and 0.2 mm (68 69, 72, 74 75)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280859/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
; some
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961947086285FD9BFDBF3457" box="[402,514,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Style long, widened at basal 2/5, gently curved dorsad at apical 1/3, with apophysis long, ca 0.2 times as long as style, with some minute furrows apically. Connective Y-shaped, with a distinct median anterior lobe; arms nearly as long as stem. Aedeagus compressed, U-shaped in lateral view; shaft bearing 2 apical processes; apical processes thin, weakly curved cephalad; shaft curved dorsad near base, with dorsal margin convex subapically; preatrium short; gonopore apical on caudal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED9619470863D0FD67FC9E32AF" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FD67FC9E32AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FD67FEEE349B" bold="true" box="[199,339,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC49619470863D0FD67FEBF349B" box="[199,258,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC496194708624DFD68FE7A3484" box="[346,455,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3, Genka-Ôkawa, Nago, Okinawa Is., Ryukyus,
<collectingCountry id="F371D5F69619470860EFFD67FB863484" box="[1016,1083,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086750FD68FB713484" box="[1095,1228,727,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2008-02-20">20. II. 2008</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B9124974961947086674FD66FA28349B" box="[1379,1429,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961947086380FD42FEB5357E" box="[151,264,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: [Tokunoshima Is.] 13, Tôbe For. Rd., Amagi,
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708600FFD43FC1F357F" box="[792,930,764,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-07-03">3. VII. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi leg.; 13 1Ƥ, Mt. Inokawa-dake, Tokunoshima,
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086228FCA0FE70355C" box="[319,461,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-07-05">5. VII. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi leg.; 1Ƥ, Mt. Amagi-dake, Tokunoshima,
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086754FCA0FB6F355C" box="[1091,1234,799,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-07-03">3. VII. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi leg.; 1Ƥ, Agon, Isen,
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086246FCFBFE633537" box="[337,478,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-07-02">2. VII. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi leg.; [Okinawa Is.] 13 1Ƥ, Oku, Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086772FCFBFB4F3537" box="[1125,1266,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-04-30">30. IV. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B912497496194708669FFCFAFF1035EB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470862A0FCD8FD8A3514" box="[439,567,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-02">2. III. 2009</date>
; 13 1Ƥ, Oku For. Rd., Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470860A0FCD8FB8A3514" box="[951,1079,871,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2009-03-02">2. III. 2009</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470867DDFCD6FB4735EB" box="[1226,1274,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 1Ƥ, Mt. Terukubi-yama, Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470862BEFC33FD8735CF" box="[425,570,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1994-06-18">18. VI. 1994</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470861C6FC32FCBE35CF" box="[721,771,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 23 3Ƥ, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708672AFC33FB7935CF" box="[1085,1220,908,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2008-02-21">21. II. 2008</date>
; 13 3Ƥ, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470863FFFC10FE3835AC" box="[232,389,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2009-12-12">12. XII. 2009</date>
; 1Ƥ, Yona, Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708619BFC10FCA335AC" box="[652,798,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1985-11-13">13. XI. 1985</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470860AFFC0EFC5635A3" box="[952,1003,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13, Ibu, Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470867F0FC10FACD35AC" box="[1255,1392,943,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2008-02-21">21. II. 2008</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863EBFC6AFE923587" box="[252,303,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13 2Ƥ, Mt. Yonaha-dake, Kunigami,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470861EFFC6BFCC33587" box="[760,894,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1993-05-15">15. V. 1993</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B912497496194708670EFC6AFBF13587" box="[1049,1100,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086674FC6BFF6F3264" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1995-10-08">8. X. 1995</date>
; 13, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470862CBFC48FDCD3264" box="[476,624,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2005-09-12">12. IX. 2005</date>
; 83 8Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961947086064FC48FC643264" box="[883,985,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 33, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470867F5FC48FAC93264" box="[1250,1396,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2010-03-19">19. III. 2010</date>
, N. Ohara leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED770DA396194708620CFBA3FED1325F" box="[283,364,1052,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">ELKU</collectionCode>
); 13 1Ƥ, Takazato, Ôgimi,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470861B1FBA3FC85325F" box="[678,824,1052,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2007-09-30">30. IX. 2007</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470860D9FBA2FBBD325F" box="[974,1024,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A6961947086607FBA3FA2A325F" box="[1296,1431,1052,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2008-02-22">22. II. 2008</date>
; 33 6Ƥ, Mt. Akamata-yama, Ôgimi,
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708612FFB80FD76323C" box="[568,715,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2010-03-22">22. III. 2010</date>
, N. Ohara leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED770DA3961947086095FB80FC6E323C" box="[898,979,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">ELKU</collectionCode>
); 13 3Ƥ, Ôura, Nago,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470867CCFB80FAD2323C" box="[1243,1391,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1994-06-15">15. VI. 1994</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863ECFBDAFE903217" box="[251,301,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 13 1Ƥ, same data except
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708617DFBDBFD583217" box="[618,741,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1995-10-06">6. X. 1995</date>
; 1Ƥ, Mt. Katsuu-dake, Nago,
<date id="FFD8B3A696194708672BFBDBFB793217" box="[1084,1220,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="2008-02-22">22. II. 2008</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B912497496194708664CFBDAFA303217" box="[1371,1421,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
.; 1Ƥ, Gogayama, Nakijin,
<date id="FFD8B3A69619470862A3FB38FDF832F4" box="[436,581,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" value="1993-03-25">25. III. 1993</date>
, M. Hayashi
<emphasis id="B91249749619470861CBFB36FCB232CB" box="[732,783,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961947086046FB38FC0E32F4" box="[849,947,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in the Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Saitama University, Saitama,
<collectingCountry id="F371D5F69619470861CCFB12FCA332AF" box="[731,798,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED9619470863D0FB70FC35328C" box="[199,904,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FB70FC35328C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" box="[199,904,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FB70FEDD3283" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371D5F6961947086270FB6FFE1A328C" box="[359,423,1232,1255]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyus: Tokunoshima Is., Okinawa Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED9619470863D0FB4BFAEA338F" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FB4BFA8133F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FB4BFE863367" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species shows dimorphism of body size in both sexes, but large individuals (in
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC4961947086611FB4BFAD73367" box="[1286,1386,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) are slightly different from smaller ones (in some
<typeStatus id="54DD2BC49619470861B6FAA8FCB33344" box="[673,782,1303,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) only in the configuration of female 7th sternum and the apex of the male subgenital plate. I concluded that these differences are infraspecific variations, because both size classes were observed in the same localities. This leafhopper has the following diagnostic characters of male genitalia among the Japanese congeners: pygofer broad basally and bearing irregular rows of long macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FA18FAEA338F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FA18FEF733AB" bold="true" box="[199,330,1447,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The host plants are unknown, but this species probably lives in the herbaceous layer along mantle communities of subtropical forests. Adults become abundant in February to March and again in June to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CC6ED9619470863D0FA4FFEB43047" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD995669619470863D0FA4FFEB43047" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B91249749619470863D0FA4FFEF33063" bold="true" box="[199,334,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Greek word “
<taxonomicName id="4C66EEE59619470860A4FA50FB98306C" box="[947,1061,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Salka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">dimorpha</taxonomicName>
”, referring to the dimorphism of body size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>