359 lines
44 KiB
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359 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B51999EE62FFD7A3AB28901445814547">Review of the genus Monotheca (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Australia with description of a new species and a note on Monothecella Stechow, 1923</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCAAFC5BFB3F6498" ID-CoL="449NG" authority="(Bale, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[817,1158,950,973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCAAFC5BFBBC6498" bold="true" box="[817,1029,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Monotheca flexuosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FB89FC5AFBC66498" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1042,1151,951,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="93 - 117" refId="ref14005" refString="Bale, W. M. 1894. Further notes on Australian hydroids, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n. s.) 6: 93 - 117, pls 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1894">Bale, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCAAFC0EFC1B64AC" blockId="5.[817,930,995,1017]" box="[817,930,995,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="135DBBD8FFB4FFF5FCAAFC0EFC1B64AC" box="[817,930,995,1017]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[140,199,1393,1412]" captionTargetBox="[198,1435,238,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-219@6.[137,1443,234,1370]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. A–G, Monotheca flexuosa. A, part of stem; B, hydrocladium, lateral view; C, hydrocladium, ventral view; D, male and female gonothecae on same stem; E, median inferior nematotheca; F, cauline nematotheca; G, one of twin lateral nematothecae. Scale bar: A, D, 0.5 mm; B,C, 0.2 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2 A–G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB4FFF5FCCCFBE3FBA4620E" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCCCFBE3FCF4633B" blockId="5.[817,1449,1038,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCCCFBE3FB116375" author="Bale, W. M." box="[855,1192,1038,1057]" page="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCCCFBE3FB116375" ID-CoL="783Q5" authority="Bale, 1894: 115" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1894" box="[855,1192,1038,1057]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCCCFBE3FBAB6375" box="[855,1042,1038,1057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Plumularia flexuosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FB82FBE3FB116375" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1049,1192,1038,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="93 - 117" refId="ref14005" refString="Bale, W. M. 1894. Further notes on Australian hydroids, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n. s.) 6: 93 - 117, pls 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1894">Bale, 1894: 115</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs 6–10.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FAC6FBE3FC39636F" author="Bartlett, G. C." page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FAC6FBE3FC39636F" author="Bartlett, G. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="60 - 66" refId="ref14050" refString="Bartlett, G. C. 1907. Notes on hydroid zoophytes. Geelong Naturalist 3: 35 - 45, 60 - 66." type="journal article" year="1907">Bartlett, 1907: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FC04FBC5FB71636F" author="Shepherd, S. A. & Watson, J." box="[927,1224,1064,1083]" page="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FC04FBC5FB71636F" author="Shepherd, S. A. & Watson, J." box="[927,1224,1064,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref16400" refString="Shepherd, S. A. and Watson, J. E, 1970. The Sublittoral ecology of West Island, South Australia. 2. The association between hydroids and algal substrate. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 94: 139 - 146, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1970">Shepherd and Watson, 1970: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FB73FBC5FA37636F" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1256,1422,1064,1083]" page="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FB73FBC5FA37636F" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1256,1422,1064,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref16968" refString="Watson, J. E. 1973. Hydroids. Pearson Island expedition 9. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 97: 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCAAFBAFFC656301" author="Watson, J. E." box="[817,988,1090,1109]" page="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FCAAFBAFFC656301" author="Watson, J. E." box="[817,988,1090,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="77 - 115" refId="ref17058" refString="Watson, J. E. 1982. Hydroids (Class Hydrozoa). Pp 77 - 115 in: Shepherd, S. A. and Thomas I. M (eds) Handbook of the flora and fauna of South Australia. Marine invertebrates of southern Australia 1. Handbook Committee, South Australian Government, Adelaide." type="book chapter" year="1982">Watson, 1982: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBC3FBAFFABA6301" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1112,1283,1090,1109]" page="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBC3FBAFFABA6301" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1112,1283,1090,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="217 - 227" refId="ref17118" refString="Watson, J. E. 1992. The hydroid community of Amphibolis seagrasses in south-eastern and south-western Australia. in: J. Bouillon, F. Boero, F. Cicogna, J-M. Gili and Hughes, R. G. (eds), Aspects of Hydrozoan Biology, Scientia Marina. 56: 217 - 227." type="journal article" year="1992">Watson, 1992: 220</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FABEFBAFFCF0633B" author="Stranks, T. N." page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FABEFBAFFCF0633B" author="Stranks, T. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref16777" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent cnidarian type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks, 1993: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCCCFB9BFA1063DD" blockId="5.[817,1449,1038,1370]" box="[855,1449,1142,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB4FFF5FCCCFB9BFA1063DD" box="[855,1449,1142,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCCCFB9BFB9863DD" box="[855,1057,1142,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCC4FB9BFBA463DD" ID-CoL="783Q5" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1894" box="[863,1053,1142,1161]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Plumularia flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBA0FB9BFB7F63DD" author="Bedot, M." box="[1083,1222,1142,1161]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBA0FB9BFB7F63DD" author="Bedot, M." box="[1083,1222,1142,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="311 - 356" refId="ref14075" refString="Bedot, M. 1921. Notes systematiques sur les plumularides. 1 re partie, Revue Suisse de Zoologie 28: 311 - 356." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FB7EFB9BFA1C63DD" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1253,1445,1142,1161]" page="315" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FB7EFB9BFA1C63DD" author="Blackburn, M." box="[1253,1445,1142,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="312 - 328" refId="ref14249" refString="Blackburn, M. 1938. Hydrozoa. The Sir Joseph Banks Islands. Reports of the expedition of the McCoy Society for field investigation and research, 3. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 50: 312 - 328." type="journal article" year="1938">Blackburn, 1938: 315</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCCCFB7DFA9363A6" blockId="5.[817,1449,1038,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB4FFF5FCCCFB7DFA9363A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCCCFB7DFBA263F7" box="[855,1051,1168,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCCCFB7DFBAE63F7" ID-CoL="449NG" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[855,1047,1168,1187]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Monotheca flexuosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBA0FB7DFB4D63F7" author="Stechow, E." box="[1083,1268,1168,1187]" page="260" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBA0FB7DFB4D63F7" author="Stechow, E." box="[1083,1268,1168,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="248 - 265" refId="ref16563" refString="Stechow, E. 1921. Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87: 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921: 260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FA81FB7DFCED63E9" author="Stechow, E." page="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FA81FB7DFCED63E9" author="Stechow, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="191 - 270" refId="ref16697" refString="Stechow, E. 1925. Hydroiden von West- und Sudwestaustralien nach den Sammlungen von Prof. Dr. Michaelsen und Prof. Dr. Hartmeyer. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik 50: 191 - 270." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow, 1925: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCEFFB47FBAA63EA" author="Hirohito" box="[884,1043,1194,1214]" page="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FCEFFB47FBAA63EA" author="Hirohito" box="[884,1043,1194,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref15114" refString="Hirohito 1974. Some hydroids of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo 1974: 1 - 55, figs 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1974">Hirohito 1974: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBF3FB46FABD63EA" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1128,1284,1194,1214]" page="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBF3FB46FABD63EA" author="Watson, J. E." box="[1128,1284,1194,1214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref17180" refString="Watson, J. E. 1996. Distribution and biogeographic relationships of the hydroid fauna of the Australian west coast: a preliminary account. in: S. Piraino, F. Boero, J. Bouillon, P. F. S. Cornelius and Gili, J. M. (eds), Advances in Hydrozoan Biology, Scientia Marina. 60: 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson, 1996: 78</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FABFFB46FCF0638C" author="Watson, J. E." page="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FABFFB46FCF0638C" author="Watson, J. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref17318" refString="Watson, J. E. 2000. Hydroids (Hydrozoa) from the Beagle Gulf and" type="book" year="2000">Watson, 2000: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 37A, B.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FC43FB28FABA638C" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[984,1283,1221,1240]" page="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FC43FB28FABA638C" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[984,1283,1221,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref16846" refString="Vervoort, W. and Watson, J. E. 2003. Marine fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids) NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson, 2003: 369</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FABFFB28FCEA63A6" author="Watson, J. E." page="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FABFFB28FCEA63A6" author="Watson, J. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref17361" refString="Watson, J. E. 2003. Encounter 2002 expedition to the Isles of St Francis," type="book" year="2003">Watson, 2003: 252</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCE8FB32FBA563A6" author="Watson, J. E." box="[883,1052,1247,1266]" page="540" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FCE8FB32FBA563A6" author="Watson, J. E." box="[883,1052,1247,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref17411" refString="Watson, J. E. 2005. Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and" type="book" year="2005">Watson, 2005: 540</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBA6FB32FA9F63A6" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J-M. & Boero, F." box="[1085,1318,1247,1266]" page="368" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBA6FB32FA9F63A6" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J-M. & Boero, F." box="[1085,1318,1247,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref14618" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M. and Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">Bouillon et al., 2006: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCCCFB14FBA4620E" blockId="5.[817,1449,1038,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB768073FFB4FFF5FCCCFB14FBA4620E" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCCCFB14FB986258" box="[855,1057,1273,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCCCFB14FBA46258" ID-CoL="8LF4D" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[855,1053,1273,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">Monotheca pulchella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FBA7FB14FAF26258" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1084,1355,1273,1292]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FBA7FB14FAF26258" author="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W." box="[1084,1355,1273,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 72" refId="ref15625" refString="Medel, M. D. and Vervoort, W. 1995. Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300: 11 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel and Vervoort, 1995: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCAAFAFEFB376272" author="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[817,1166,1299,1318]" page="202" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FCAAFAFEFB376272" author="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[817,1166,1299,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref15582" refString="Medel, M. D. and Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. 1996. Updated catalogue of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands, with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina 60 (1): 183 - 189." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel and López-González, 1996: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FB35FAFEFCF66214" author="Watson, J. E. & McInnes, D. E." page="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FB35FAFEFCF66214" author="Watson, J. E. & McInnes, D. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="102 - 111" refId="ref17488" refString="Watson, J. E. and McInnes, D. E. 1999. Hydroids from Ricketts Point and Black Rock, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist 116: 102 - 111." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson and McInnes, 1999: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FCF4FAC3FB2D6214" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[879,1172,1325,1345]" page="369" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FCF4FAC3FB2D6214" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[879,1172,1325,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref16846" refString="Vervoort, W. and Watson, J. E. 2003. Marine fauna of New Zealand. Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids) NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson, 2003: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 373, fig. 90J–L.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7814CFFB4FFF5FAD8FAC0FC13620E" author="Bouillon, J. & Medel, M. D. & Pages, F. & Gili, J-M. & Boero, F & Gravili, C." page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DAACFFB4FFF5FAD8FAC0FC13620E" author="Bouillon, J. & Medel, M. D. & Pages, F. & Gili, J-M. & Boero, F & Gravili, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="5 - 438" refId="ref14568" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J-M., Boero, F and Gravili, C. 2004. Fauna of the Mediterranean. Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina 68 (2): 5 - 438." type="journal article" year="2004">Bouillon et al., 2004: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 92G–K.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF4D6FFB4FFF7FCAAFA9CFCBB6351" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCAAFA9CFCD96152" blockId="5.[817,1449,1393,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCAAFA9CFC6462D0" box="[817,989,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Microslides in the Bale collection, Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB4FFF5FAC7FA9CFA1C62D0" box="[1372,1445,1393,1412]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, labelled in Bale’s handwriting are:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED773F98FFB4FFF5FBEBFA66FB1A62CA" box="[1136,1187,1419,1438]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F58754, ‘Catalogue number 206,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FCF9FA48FBA062EC" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1894" box="[866,1049,1445,1464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCF9FA48FBA062EC" box="[866,1049,1445,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Plumularia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mouth of Snowy River, Dr Macgillivray, 1889’ and three other slides,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED773F98FFB4FFF5FBDBFA52FBCA6286" box="[1088,1139,1471,1490]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F58755, all labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FADFFA52FB7862B8" authority=", Snowy River, Dr Macgillivray, 1892" authorityName="Snowy River, Dr Macgillivray" authorityYear="1892" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FADFFA52FCC062B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Plumularia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
, Snowy River, Dr Macgillivray, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (Bale’s catalogue number 205).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB4FFF5FCCCF9E0FBA0600E" blockId="5.[817,1449,1393,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FCCCF9E0FBDC6174" box="[855,1125,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Material in author’s collection</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FBE9F9E3FC596101" collectingDate="2008-09-20" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="10" location="Port Phillip" municipality="Popes Eye" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FBE9F9E3FB766175" box="[1138,1231,1550,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Popes Eye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reef,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FA98F9E3FAD36174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FA98F9E3FAD36174" box="[1283,1386,1549,1569]" municipality="Popes Eye" name="Port Phillip" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Port Phillip</location>
|
||
, fertile colonies on invertebrate and algal substrates, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FB7FF9C5FA83616F" box="[1252,1338,1576,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB4FFF5FAEDF9C5FA1D616F" box="[1398,1444,1576,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B406EFFB4FFF5FAEDF9C5FA1D616F" box="[1398,1444,1576,1595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FCAAF9AFFC596101" box="[817,992,1602,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FCAAF9AFFC596101" box="[817,992,1602,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-09-20">20 September 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FC72F9AFFAA8613B" collectingDate="2008-08-10" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="3" location="Port Phillip" municipality="St Leonards" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FC72F9AFFBED6101" box="[1001,1108,1602,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">St Leonards</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pier,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB1DF9AFFB526101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB1DF9AFFB526101" box="[1158,1259,1602,1621]" municipality="St Leonards" name="Port Phillip" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Port Phillip</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB4FFF5FAAFF9AFFAE06101" box="[1332,1369,1602,1621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B406EFFB4FFF5FAAFF9AFFAE06101" box="[1332,1369,1602,1621]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, infertile colonies on red alga, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FB84F9B1FBCE613B" box="[1055,1143,1628,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FB1BF9B1FAA8613B" box="[1152,1297,1628,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FB1BF9B1FAA8613B" box="[1152,1297,1628,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-08-10">10 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FA81F9B1FB8A61F7" collectingDate="2005-11-30" collectorName="J. Watson" location="Port Phillip" municipality="Clifton Springs" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FA81F9B1FA1D613B" box="[1306,1444,1628,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Clifton Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FCAAF99BFC2361DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FCAAF99BFC2361DD" box="[817,922,1654,1673]" municipality="Clifton Springs" name="Port Phillip" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Port Phillip</location>
|
||
, jetty piles, depth 1.5 m, fertile colonies on algae, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FA02F99BFCCC61F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FC1BF97DFB8A61F7" box="[896,1075,1680,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2005-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FC1BF97DFB8A61F7" box="[896,1075,1680,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2005-11-30">30 November 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FBA5F97DFB826183" collectingDate="2006-09-16" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="1" location="Port Phillip" municipality="Clifton Springs" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FBA5F97DFB7061F7" box="[1086,1225,1680,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Clifton Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB4EF97CFA8661F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB4EF97CFA8661F7" box="[1237,1343,1680,1700]" municipality="Clifton Springs" name="Port Phillip" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Port Phillip</location>
|
||
, jetty piles, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB4FFF5FCF3F947FC3561EA" box="[872,908,1706,1726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B406EFFB4FFF5FCF3F947FC3561EA" box="[872,908,1706,1726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, fertile colonies on green alga
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FB00F947FAC561E9" box="[1179,1404,1706,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FB00F947FACE61E9" box="[1179,1399,1706,1725]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="scalpelliformis">Caulerpa scalpelliformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FCAAF928FC3B618C" box="[817,898,1733,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J.Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FC17F929FB826183" box="[908,1083,1732,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2006-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FC17F929FB826183" box="[908,1083,1732,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2006-09-16">16 September 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FBD8F929FB886058" collectingDate="2008-10-23" collectorName="J. Watson" location="Port Phillip" municipality="Clifton Springs" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FBD8F929FB756183" box="[1091,1228,1732,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Clifton Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB4DF928FA836183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FB4DF928FA836183" box="[1238,1338,1732,1752]" municipality="Clifton Springs" name="Port Phillip" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Port Phillip</location>
|
||
, jetty piles, depth 1.5 m, fertile colonies on green alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FB05F932FACE61A6" box="[1182,1399,1759,1778]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="scalpelliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FB05F932FACE61A6" box="[1182,1399,1759,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Caulerpa scalpelliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FCAAF914FC336058" box="[817,906,1785,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FC0EF914FB886058" box="[917,1073,1785,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FC0EF914FB886058" box="[917,1073,1785,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2008-10-23">23 October 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FBA0F914FC156014" collectingDate="1969-01" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="41" location="Pearson Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FBA0F914FB796058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FBA0F914FB796058" box="[1083,1216,1785,1804]" name="Pearson Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="South Australia">Pearson Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB4FFF5FB50F914FAE16058" box="[1227,1368,1785,1804]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, infertile stems on red alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB4FFF5FC4EF8FEFBC66071" box="[981,1151,1811,1830]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Mychodeaceae" genus="Mychodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="carnosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB4FFF5FC4EF8FEFBC66071" box="[981,1151,1811,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Mychodea carnosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB4FFF5FB58F8FEFAAD6072" box="[1219,1300,1811,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="37.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B406EFFB4FFF5FB58F8FEFAAD6072" box="[1219,1300,1811,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="37.0">37–45 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FAD7F8FEFA1C6072" box="[1356,1445,1811,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FCAAF8C0FC156014" box="[817,940,1837,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1969-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FCAAF8C0FC156014" box="[817,940,1837,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="1969-01">January 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EAD00FFB4FFF5FC2EF8C0FBAC600E" collectingDate="2006-07" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="6" location="Darwin" municipality="Channel Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3D27FFB4FFF5FC2EF8C0FB876014" box="[949,1086,1837,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Channel Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FBD3F8C0FB356014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF164BFFB4FFF7FCAAFC5BFCBB6351:8EB9F186FFB4FFF5FBD3F8C0FB356014" box="[1096,1164,1837,1856]" municipality="Channel Island" name="Darwin" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Darwin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A269BFFFB4FFF5FB0CF8C0FA826014" box="[1175,1339,1837,1856]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB4FFF5FAE5F8C0FA1D6014" box="[1406,1444,1837,1856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B406EFFB4FFF5FAE5F8C0FA1D6014" box="[1406,1444,1837,1856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll:
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C28BFFB4FFF5FCC6F8A5FC0D600F" box="[861,948,1864,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">J. Watson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8819DFFB4FFF5FC27F8AAFBAC600E" box="[956,1045,1863,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7875FFB4FFF5FC27F8AAFBAC600E" box="[956,1045,1863,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2006-07">July 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF19F7D5FFB7FFF6FF17FA9CFE3262ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" startId="6.[140,199,1393,1412]" targetBox="[198,1435,238,1357]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB7FFF6FF17FA9CFE3262ED" blockId="6.[140,1441,1393,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figure 2. A–G,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB7FFF6FEBDFA9CFE5062D0" box="[294,489,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66DCDEFFB7FFF6FEBDFA9CFE5D62D0" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[294,484,1393,1412]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Monotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flexuosa">Monotheca flexuosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, part of stem; B, hydrocladium, lateral view; C, hydrocladium, ventral view; D, male and female gonothecae on same stem; E, median inferior nematotheca; F, cauline nematotheca; G, one of twin lateral nematothecae. Scale bar: A, D, 0.5 mm; B,C, 0.2 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB7FFF6FF17F9EFFD526190" blockId="6.[140,771,1537,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127B4FFFB7FFF6FF17F9EFFEBC6143" box="[140,261,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydrorhiza of thin tubular stolons reptant on invertebrate substrate, sometimes intersecting in tangled knots, on algal substrate stolons often flattened with flexion joints. Caulus of same diameter as stolon, monosiphonic, flexuous, variable in length, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0AB8FFB7FFF6FE89F999FEE261DE" box="[274,347,1652,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base of stem smooth with a few irregular transverse joints; short stems unbranched, some longer stems with one or two orders of short side branches, stem internodes long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB7FFF6FF29F926FC116105" blockId="6.[140,771,1537,1876]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1441,1537,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Hydrocladia alternate, in one plane, borne on a strong apophysis below cauline node, apophysis curving smoothly away from internode, distal node transverse with rounded shoulder. Hydrocladial athecate internode long, cylindrical, straight to slightly curved, walls smooth, increasing slightly in diameter distally; distal node transverse, deep, a transverse septum behind node, typically several transverse internal septa in internode.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB7FFF6FCD4F9BAFB696000" blockId="6.[809,1441,1537,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Hydrothecate internode about same length as athecate internode, almost entirely occupied by hydrotheca, proximal node narrow, deep, inserted into shoulder of athecate internode; internode slightly distally inflated, terminating behind margin of hydrotheca, a faint intranodal septum sometimes in internode below hydrotheca. Hydrotheca cup shaped, adcauline wall convex, set deeply into internode, abcauline wall weakly concave, margin circular, transverse to hydrothecal axis, rim delicate, a slight thickening below margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FF08FEB56691" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Nematothecae all of same size and shape, bithalamic, moveable, fairly robust, base long, cup circular, slightly adcaudally shortened, three nematothecae on cauline internode, one on apophysis, the other axillar and one, variable in position, about one-third to mid-distance up internode, hydrocladial median inferior reaching one-quarter distance along hydrotheca, twin laterals extending well beyond rim of hydrotheca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FE21FEC065B0" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Gonothecae of both sexes borne thickly in a single row along lower stem or sparsely along branches. Male and female gonothecae the same shape, top-shaped when young, ovoid to barrel shaped at maturity, distally truncate, pedicel inserted beside apophysis of stem, upwardly bent, tapering into base of gonotheca; walls smooth to faintly undulated, aperture distal, transverse, circular, produced into a short thick neck of variable height closed by a low dome or shallow concavity. Male gonophore with rod-shaped spadix, mature female packed with large ova.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FD01FEA46456" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" box="[185,285,748,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Cnidome:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FCE5FCB3644A" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" box="[185,778,776,798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">i) large microbasic euryteles capsule bean shaped 15–16 ×</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF54FCC8FCB3646F" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" box="[207,778,805,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">6 µm, abundant in coenosarc and nematothecae;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF54FCAFFE1B640C" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" box="[207,418,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">discharges sideways.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FCB2FD3764C6" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">ii) small?isorhizas, capsule elongate, 5–7 × 2 µm, tubule short; abundant in coenosarc and tentacles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A75DFFB6FFF7FF22FC75FCBB6351" blockId="7.[147,779,229,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">Perisarc of hydrocaulus and gonothecae fairly thin, thicker at base of stems. Colonies transparent white, basal stem region brown in older colonies, male gonophores white, often with a shining bluish tinge, mature ova in female gonophore yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |