412 lines
77 KiB
XML
412 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="F3CF1F8A093A484051C04CB0DFDC5922" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.192017" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b26ee34-55ff-4da4-a200-444541506cd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192017" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461140117641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imura, Jimpei & Ishikawa, Tadashi" docDate="2009" docId="03CE87E8AB246763FF6E87E11001FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02315p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2315" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schiodtella japonica Imura & Ishikawa, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFF7FF90AB266765FFF98370112EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Schiodtella formosana, with some remarks on the genus Schiodtella and description of a Japanese new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698598840229" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7066FC63616431F93785AD689798BC63">A review of Schiodtella formosana, with some remarks on the genus Schiodtella and description of a Japanese new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF465810D8ADE7761A0E27DB870157B6">Imura, Jimpei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5329F877A191711ED8246495EE0410A0">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEFF8925A01E8CD89CE885C965792FD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="292E1534EE8DABA35A2604E5F00F669B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0EF7CD5CE6946D1ECA8F3E10075AB0B6">
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<mods:date id="D8DB23DB81CBFB8A7E8825B097D8ADAD">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EAB661A10CDC68C586B92431D2A1B32">2315</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D829D9C1581B866C9E6679E98C328A81" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3975CA1BFC79DE0E699A70DB5AE86B95" type="Zenodo-Dep">192017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87E8AB246763FF6E87E11001FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E8AB246763FF6E87E11001FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E8AB246763FF6E87E11001FCC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB246767FF6E87E11050FB6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF6E87E1130AFB08" blockId="2.[151,548,1168,1230]" box="[151,548,1168,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0908192AB246767FF6E87E1130AFB08" bold="true" box="[151,548,1168,1195]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF6E87E1130AFB08" bold="true" box="[151,548,1168,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB246767FF6E87E110A3FB09" box="[151,397,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF6E87E110A3FB09" bold="true" box="[151,397,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Schiodtella japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205797AB246767FE6D87E0130AFB08" box="[404,548,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF6E87C41050FB6C" blockId="2.[151,548,1168,1230]" box="[151,382,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FF6687C41031FB6C" box="[159,287,1204,1230]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FED287C4105BFB6C" box="[299,373,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,622,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,622,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 31 – 39. Leg structures of Schiodtella spp. 31 – 33, Sc. japonica sp. nov., a form with shortened wings, apical part of pro- (31), meso- (32) and meta- (33) tarsi; 34 – 36, Sc. japonica sp. nov., macropterous form, apical part of pro- (34), meso- (35) and mata- (36) tarsi; 37 – 39, Sc. formosana, apical part of pro- (36), meso- (37) and meta- (38) tibiae. Abbreviations: Cl, claw; Pv, pulvillus; Ts 3, tarsal segment III. Scales: 20 μm for 31 – 33, 50 μm for 34 – 36, 100 μm for 37 – 39." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192023/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">31–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB246767FF6E867111D8FA9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF6E867111D8FA9A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1281,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711D0AB246767FF6E867111D8FA9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB246767FF6E8671135AFABA" authority="Hasegawa, 1960: 24" authorityName="Hasegawa" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,628,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Stibaropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF6E867110A5FABA" box="[151,395,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Stibaropus formosanus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610EFAB246767FE608671135AFABA" author="Hasegawa" box="[409,628,1281,1304]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB246767FE6086711363FABA" author="Hasegawa" box="[409,589,1281,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Hasegawa, H (1960) Heteroptera of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, 1, 19 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Hasegawa, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610EFAB246767FD3C8671128CFABA" author="Miyamoto" box="[709,930,1281,1304]" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB246767FD3C86711255FABA" author="Miyamoto" box="[709,891,1281,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1965) Cydnidae In: Yasumatsu, K., Asahina, S. & Ishihara, T. (Eds) Iconographa Insectorum Japonicorum Colore naturali edita. Vol. III. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, p. 75, pl. 38." type="journal article" year="1965">Miyamoto, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 38, fig. 11;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610EFAB246767FBB0867111DCFA9A" author="Miyamoto" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB246767FBB0867114B6FABA" author="Miyamoto" box="[1097,1432,1281,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Miyamoto, S. and Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera In: Y. Hirashima (Ed.) A check list of Japanese insects, vol. 1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka. pp. 151 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto and Yasunaga, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB246767FF6E86171207F932" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF6E861713E3FA54" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF6E86171037FA23" bold="true" box="[151,281,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Eyes moderately small (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FDBD86181397FA20" box="[580,697,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
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); ocular index 6.2–8.3. Apical process of peritreme indistinct (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FF5986FE11C3FA0A" box="[160,237,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Tarsi present (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FE4F86FE1301FA0A" box="[438,559,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
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). Median arm of basal plate of penis surpassing lateral arms (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FAC986FE14A3FA0A" box="[1328,1421,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); conjunctival appendage strongly protruding and recurved downwards in rest (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FB8386C515F7FA6D" box="[1146,1241,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Distal part of spermathecal duct longer than dilation (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FD9186AC1391FA54" box="[616,703,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF3C85721207F932" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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In general appearance, this species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB246767FD0E8573152DF9BE" authority="Lis, 1991" authorityName="Lis" authorityYear="1991" box="[759,1027,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FD0E8573123DF9BE" box="[759,787,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Sc</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FCDD857312A9F9BE" box="[804,903,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">secunda</emphasis>
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Lis, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB246767FBB7857215B8F9BE" box="[1102,1174,1538,1564]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB246767FB5185721406F9BE" author="Lis" box="[1192,1320,1538,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Lis, J. A. (1991 b) Schiodtella secunda n. sp., a new species of burrowing bugs from Palaearctic China (Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Scaptocorinae). Genus (Wroclaw), 2 (1), 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">Lis 1991b</bibRefCitation>
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), but it is separable from the latter by its larger eyes (ocular index is
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B1BAB246767FCA8855912E6F9E1" box="[849,968,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8415" metricValueMax="2.1082" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="7.25" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.3 in</quantity>
|
||
the former, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B1BAB246767FB748559140CF9E1" box="[1165,1314,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.2512" metricValueMin="2.5907999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="10.2">10.2–12.8 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter) and a more developed conjunctival appendage of the penis (protruding well beyond the phallotreme in the former (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB246767FF0F85061065F932" box="[246,331,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), and not externally visible in the latter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB246760FF3C85ED141DFD20" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF3C85ED144AF8A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF3C85ED1085F915" bold="true" box="[197,427,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB246767FF3C85ED1074F915" bold="true" box="[197,346,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB246767FE4D85ED1332F915" box="[436,540,1693,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
― total length 4.8; total width 3.2; body 4.4 long, 2.5 high; head 1.0 long, 1.05 wide; length of antennal segments I 0.17, II 0.34, III 0.23, IV 0.33; length of rostral segments I 0.45, II 0.5, III 0.35, IV 0.3; pronotum 1.5 long, 2.64 wide; scutellum 2.14 long, 1.85 wide; hemelytron 3.4 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB246767FF3C846110B3F83D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Body castaneous to dark castaneous, darker in dorsum. Eyes red; ocelli orange. Antennae and rostrum yellowish brown to light castaneous. Hemelytral caria slightly lighter than pronotum and scutellum; hemelytral membranes semi-hyaline. Legs light castaneous to castaneous; apical half of protibia blackish; tarsi yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF186676AB256766FF6E86A11284F9D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB256766FF6E86A11284F9D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1489,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB256766FF6E86A1106CFA4B" bold="true" box="[151,322,1489,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB256766FEB286A2136EFA4B" box="[331,576,1490,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB256766FEB286A2136EFA4B" box="[331,576,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Schiodtella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205797AB256766FDB086A11388FA4A" box="[585,678,1489,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3–4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7–8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3–5, primary setae III–V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1–2 & 7–8, 0.5 mm for 3–6 & 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB256761FF3C85D1123DFDAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1697,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,526]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Total length about 1.5 times as long as total width, 1.9 times as long as body height. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FAE685D114BDF919" box="[1311,1427,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately wrinkled in dorsum; clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FD6C85B813F3F940" box="[661,733,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than paraclypei; paraclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FAE785B814BDF940" box="[1310,1427,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) fringed with 10 or 11 peg-bearing tubercles, ventrally bearing several setae of various length; primary setae III–V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FF1184651078F88D" box="[232,342,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) thickened, longer and slenderer than secondary ones. Eyes and ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FB6384651427F88D" box="[1178,1289,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately small; ocular index 7.8; ocellar index 5.5; interocellar index 5.0. Setae on antenna thin and dense, but slightly thicker and sparser in segment II; approximate proportion of antennal segments I to IV 1.0: 2.0: 1.4: 2.0. Rostrum reaching mesocoxae; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 1.5: 1.7: 1.2: 1.0. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FA9584F9118AF868" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly wrinkled in posterior half, and with 20–22 setae on lateral margin and 2 setae behind callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FF5984A711CEF853" box="[160,224,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
), on each side. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB256766FDE484A7134FF853" box="[541,609,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly wrinkled. Thoracic pleura slightly wrinkled; apical process of peritreme indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FE7783E810F9FF10" box="[398,471,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemelytron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FD7283E813FEFF10" box="[651,720,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately developed, surpassing lateral margin and tip of abdomen; corium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FE8183CE1090FF7A" box="[376,446,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with small punctures and wrinkles, bearing 2 rows of small punctures on mesocorium and 1 or 2 rows of them on clavus alongside claval suture, and with 6 or 8 setae on costal margin; clavus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FF0E827C1010FE84" box="[247,318,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 seta basally. Protibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FD45827C123BFE84" box="[700,789,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less covered with setae in proximal 4/5 on anterior and ventral sides, and with 5 or 6 spines on tibial edge. Setae on mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FB82824215EFFEEE" box="[1147,1217,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer in dorsum and finer in posterior side, gradually becoming stouter toward tibial apex in anterior and dorsal sides. Setae on metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB226761FEE082F010A2FE38" box="[281,396,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) thinner in posterior side, gradually becoming stouter toward corbicle in anterior and dorsal sides, arranging in 1 rough, longitudinal row on corbicle. Tarsus sparsely covered with fine setae. Abdominal sternites III to VII moderately covered with setae of variable length and thickness. Posteriorly exposed part of terminalia densely covered with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF186676AB226761FF6E8458142EF84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB226761FF6E8458142EF84F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1832,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB226761FF6E8458107CF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,338,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 10–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB226761FEA084591314F8E2" box="[345,570,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB226761FEA084591314F8E2" box="[345,570,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Schiodtella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205797AB226761FDBB845813B8F89D" box="[578,662,1832,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10–11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12–14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10–15, 0.5 mm for 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C83E81215FF10" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,912]" box="[197,827,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FF3C83E81019FF10" box="[197,311,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
― total length 4.0–4.9; total width 2.8–3.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C83CE13CDFE38" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
General aspect similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FE0283CE1346FF7A" box="[507,616,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Paraclypeus fringed with 7–11 peg-bearing tubercles. Ocular index 6.2–8.3. Lateral margin of pronotum and costal margin of hemelytron with
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FBF383951597FF5D" box="[1034,1209,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1912-09-24" valueMax="1912-09-04" valueMin="1912-09-24">12–24 and 4–9</date>
|
||
setae, respectively. Genital capsule with medial process on apicoventral margin. Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FC56827C1517FE84" box="[943,1081,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with strongly sclerotized and pigmented theca; median arm of basal plate surpassing lateral arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FC4D82421524FEEE" box="[948,1034,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); conjunctival appendage strongly protruding from phallotreme and recurved downwards in rest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FC86822912F8FED1" box="[895,982,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FB94822915DFFED1" box="[1133,1265,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with setae; hypophysis moderately sharpened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FD8682F013FBFE38" box="[639,725,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C82D61288FE62" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,912]" box="[197,934,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF3C82D61004FE62" bold="true" box="[197,298,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FEC882D6108FFE62" box="[305,417,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
― total length 4.6–5.8; total width 3.1–3.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C82BD141DFD20" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
General aspect similar to male. In some specimens hemelytra remarkably developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FB5582BD15DCFE45" box="[1196,1266,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,262,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,214,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1401,197,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 1, A form with shortened wings, dorsal aspect; 2, hemelytra of macropterous form; 3 – 4, head, dorsal (3) and lateral (4) views; 5, left protibia and protarsus posteroventral view; 6, left mesotibia anterior view; 7 – 8, left hind leg, dorsal view of tibia and tarsus (7) and anterior view of femur and tibia (8); 9, left evaporatorium. Abbreviations: Cb, corbicle of metatibia; Ps 3 – 5, primary setae III – V; Ptr, peritreme; Ss, secondary setae; Te, tibial edge. Scales: 1.0 mm for 1 – 2 & 7 – 8, 0.5 mm for 3 – 6 & 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tarsi also more developed (see below for detail). Setae on mediotergite VIII smaller in medial part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FB4882841427FDAC" box="[1201,1289,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paratergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FF3E816A1032FD96" box="[199,284,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) continuous with gonocoxa II, sharply prominent laterally; gonocoxae II continuously pigmented to each other through midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FDFE8131134EFDF9" box="[519,608,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal part of spermathecal duct longer than dilation, clearly thinner than proximal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FE86811810F8FD20" box="[383,470,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); flanges of intermediate part larger in diameter than receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB236760FB378118140BFD20" box="[1230,1317,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,605,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1425,583,1810]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 16. Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. 10 – 11, Penis, dorsal (10) and lateral (11) views; 12 – 14, left paramere, ventral (12), dorsal (13) and inner (14) views; 15, spermatheca; 16, female terminalia (gonocoxa I and setae of left side removed), posterior view. Abbreviations: Ca, conjunctival appendage; Dd, dilation of spermathecal duct; Dpd, distal part of spermathecal duct; Gc 1 & 2, gonocoxae I & II; Hp, hypophysis; IP, intermediate part; La, lateral arm of basal plate; Ma, median arm of basal plate; Mt 8 & 9, mediotergites VIII & IX; Phtr, phallotreme; Ppd, proximal part of spermathecal duct; Pt 8 & 9, paratergites VIII & IX; R, receptacle; Th, theca. Scales: 0.2 mm for 10 – 15, 0.5 mm for 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB236760FF3C81FE13ABF8AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C81FE144CFC32" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF3C81FE1050FD0A" bold="true" box="[197,382,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FF3C81FE11D1FD0A" box="[197,255,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FE7E81FE10DAFD0A" box="[391,500,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3, “Akatsuka-tameike Park, Akatsuka, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB236760FB0781FE1474FD0A" box="[1278,1370,654,680]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FA9F81FE102AFD6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2008-05-26">May 26, 2008</date>
|
||
, Jimpei
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE3BAB236760FE9381C510E0FD6D" box="[362,462,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">IMURA</collectionCode>
|
||
leg.”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FDE081C513A0FD6D" box="[537,654,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
18326♀ —
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FCD481C512D2FD6D" bold="true" box="[813,1020,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB236760FCD481C512AEFD6D" box="[813,896,693,719]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FB3681C51413FD6D" box="[1231,1341,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 435♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FF6E81AC1039FD54" box="[151,279,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2008-05-26">26.V.2008</date>
|
||
, J. Imura leg. (TUA); 635♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FD7181AC123CFD54" box="[648,786,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-21">21.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, J. Imura & G. Kaji leg. (TUA); 13,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FB2781AC1459FD54" box="[1246,1399,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2007-12-23">23.XII.2007</date>
|
||
, T. Tsurumaki leg. (TUA); Komaba, Tokyo: 13, 1930, R. Sawa leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE3BAB236760FC64807212DCFCBE" box="[925,1010,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Hiratsuka Beach, Kanagawa Pref.: 13,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FF3280591066FCE1" box="[203,328,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1961-10-11">11.X.1961</date>
|
||
, N. Watanabe leg. (TUA); 1♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FD448059126BFCE1" box="[701,837,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1958-09-28">28.IX.1958</date>
|
||
, Y. Shibata leg. (TUA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FB9C805815FEFCE0" bold="true" box="[1125,1232,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Kyushu:</emphasis>
|
||
Kashii, Fukuoka Pref.: 1♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FEE080201086FCC8" box="[281,424,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1959-09-25">25.IX.1959</date>
|
||
, Y. Hirashima leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE3BAB236760FD67802013D8FCC8" box="[670,758,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mt. Aso,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B1BAB236760FC78802012E0FCC8" box="[897,974,848,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.: 2♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FBBF802015C7FCC8" box="[1094,1257,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1958-08-30">30.VIII.1958</date>
|
||
, Fujimura leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE3BAB236760FF66800611DAFC32" box="[159,244,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kusasenrigahama, Aso-shi, Kumamoto Pref.: 5312♀,
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB236760FC7380061526FC32" box="[906,1032,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2007-10-14">14.X.2007</date>
|
||
, Y. Utsunomiya leg. (OMM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF186676AB236760FF6E80CF129FFC5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF6E80CF129FFC5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,959,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF6E80CF1023FC75" bold="true" box="[151,269,959,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Length variations of the hemelytron and tarsus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB236760FCBD80B01507FC75" box="[836,1065,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FCBD80B01507FC75" box="[836,1065,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Schiodtella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205797AB236760FBC880B015A6FC75" box="[1073,1160,960,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from a single locality of Tokyo, sorting the specimens in ascending order based on scutellar length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF6687651446FB8E" blockId="5.[151,1436,959,1708]" box="[159,1384,1045,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
form sex
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FDCC87651446FB8E" box="[565,1384,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">scutellum hemelytron protarsus mesotarsus metatarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF668730140CF99E" blockId="5.[151,1436,959,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">form with shortened wings 3 1.97 3.08 0.64 0.38 0.35 3 2.00 3.00 0.52 0.40 0.30 3 2.06 3.28 0.55 0.38 0.32 Ƥ 2.06 3.54 0.65 0.46 0.38 3 2.13 3.30 0.62 0.40 0.35 3 2.15 3.50 0.65 0.40 0.35 Ƥ 2.16 3.54 0.55 0.40 0.36 3 2.17 3.60 0.60 0.40 0.35 3 2.18 3.44 0.52 0.40 0.38 Ƥ 2.18 3.60 0.60 0.45 0.33 Ƥ 2.18 3.76 0.67 0.50 0.43 Ƥ 2.20 3.70 0.60 0.43 0.40 3 2.23 3.40 0.60 0.40 0.38 3 2.25 3.50 – 0.45 0.42 Ƥ 2.36 3.90 0.68 – 0.42</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF66852013ABF8AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,959,1708]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1778,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
macropterous form Ƥ 2.30 4.45 0.80 0.62 0.55 Ƥ 2.36 4.68 0.78 0.60 0.53 Ƥ 2.38 4.50 0.80 0.60 0.53
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF3C85821070F8AE" bold="true" box="[197,350,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB236760FE9F85821083F8AE" box="[358,429,1778,1804]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu, Kyushu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB236760FF3C84691262F891" box="[197,844,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236760FF3C84691262F891" blockId="5.[151,1436,1778,2036]" box="[197,844,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF3C84691062F891" bold="true" box="[197,332,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB236760FD4D846913C8F891" box="[692,742,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB236763FF3C844F11EBFDF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB236763FF3C844F1380FF10" blockId="5.[151,1436,1778,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,874]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF3C844F1012F8FB" bold="true" box="[197,316,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As shown in the synonymy above, this species has previously been known under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB236760FF6E8417109BF822" box="[151,437,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Stibaropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF6E8417109BF822" box="[151,437,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Stibaropus formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB236760FE2684161308F822" box="[479,550,1894,1920]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB236760FDCE8416122DF822" author="Hasegawa" box="[567,771,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Hasegawa, H (1960) Heteroptera of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, 1, 19 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Hasegawa 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB236760FCE9841612F2F822" author="Miyamoto" box="[784,988,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1965) Cydnidae In: Yasumatsu, K., Asahina, S. & Ishihara, T. (Eds) Iconographa Insectorum Japonicorum Colore naturali edita. Vol. III. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, p. 75, pl. 38." type="journal article" year="1965">Miyamoto 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB236760FC1084161478F822" author="Miyamoto" box="[1001,1366,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Miyamoto, S. and Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera In: Y. Hirashima (Ed.) A check list of Japanese insects, vol. 1. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka. pp. 151 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB236760FF0E84FD1085F804" box="[247,427,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Stibaropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FF0E84FD1085F804" box="[247,427,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">St. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB236760FE2D84FD13C8F804" box="[468,742,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FE2D84FD13C8F804" box="[468,742,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Schiodtella formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370766EAB236760FC5384FD12DCF805" box="[938,1010,1933,1959]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is closely related with or, perhaps, conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB236760FE9A84C410D8F86F" box="[355,502,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Schiodtella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FE9A84C41051F86F" box="[355,383,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB236760FE7784C410D8F86F" box="[398,502,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205797AB236760FE0784C41373F86C" box="[510,605,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, judging from the descriptions provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB236760FB9084C414B2F86C" author="Esaki" box="[1129,1436,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Esaki, T. & Ishihara, T (1951) Hemipetra of Shansi, North China. II. Pentatomoidea. Mushi, 22 (5), 22 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Esaki and Ishihara (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB236760FF3284AA1061F856" author="Lis" box="[203,335,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Lis, J. A. (1994) A revision of Oriental burrower bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom. 349 pp." type="book" year="1994">Lis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, a final conclusion about the identity of the Chinese species is on hold until the specimens become available for examination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB206763FF3C83CE11EBFDF9" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The tarsi and the hemelytra, especially their membranes, obviously vary in length among individuals, even among those from a single locality.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50345AB206763FD8E839513E3FF5D" box="[631,717,229,255]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,242,959,983]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length variations of the hemelytron and tarsus in Schiodtella japonica sp. nov. from a single locality of Tokyo, sorting the specimens in ascending order based on scutellar length." pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
shows the lengths of the tarsi and hemelytra of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD77AB206763FB04839514B2FF5D" box="[1277,1436,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(nine males and nine females, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB206763FD63827C122CFE84" box="[666,770,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) from one location in Tokyo. Based on the lengths of the hemelytra, the specimens are roughly divided into two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC885CAB206763FCE78242124EFEEE" box="[798,864,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: a form with shortened wings (hemelytral length / scutellar length <1.75), and macropterous form with longer wings (hemelytral length / scutellar length> 1.85); the latter form is shown only in the female. Such a wing dimorphism is also known in the Brazilian
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FF6E82D7108EFE62" box="[151,416,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Atarsocoris giselleae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB206763FE5082D61347FE62" author="Carvalho" box="[425,617,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1952) A new fossorial bug of the genus Scaptocoris Perty, 1830 (Hemiptera-Cydnidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 110, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1952">Carvalho, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FD6F82D71267FE62" box="[662,841,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">A. macroptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB206763FCAB82D612D7FE62" author="Becker" box="[850,1017,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Becker, M. (1967) Estudos sobre a subfamilia Scaptocorinae na regiao neotropical (Hemiptera: Cydnidae). Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo), 15 (4), 291 - 325." type="journal article" year="1967">Becker, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) within the tribe Scaptocorini. In addition to the variation of the hemelytra, interestingly, the tarsi, peculiar to those of the hind legs, are also variable in length among the specimens, despite no significant difference in relative body size among the specimens. The shortened tarsus, moreover, accompanies a decrement in the size of the pretarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A7BAB206763FAD5816A1196FDF9" captionStart="FIGURE 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,622,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,622,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 31 – 39. Leg structures of Schiodtella spp. 31 – 33, Sc. japonica sp. nov., a form with shortened wings, apical part of pro- (31), meso- (32) and meta- (33) tarsi; 34 – 36, Sc. japonica sp. nov., macropterous form, apical part of pro- (34), meso- (35) and mata- (36) tarsi; 37 – 39, Sc. formosana, apical part of pro- (36), meso- (37) and meta- (38) tibiae. Abbreviations: Cl, claw; Pv, pulvillus; Ts 3, tarsal segment III. Scales: 20 μm for 31 – 33, 50 μm for 34 – 36, 100 μm for 37 – 39." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Figs. 31– 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6575AB206763FF3C81171001FCC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836FEAB206763FF3C81171001FCC8" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FF3C81171009FD23" bold="true" box="[197,295,615,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FF3C8117100EFD23" bold="true" box="[197,288,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB206763FE368118138EFD20" author="Hasegawa" box="[463,672,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Hasegawa, H (1960) Heteroptera of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, 1, 19 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Hasegawa (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species lives in soil covered with vegetation, such as upland rice
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FF3381FF104EFD0A" box="[202,352,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FF3381FF104EFD0A" box="[202,352,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., goose-grass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FDD881FF1201FD0A" authority="Gaertn" authorityName="Gaertn" box="[545,815,654,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FDD881FF13F6FD0A" box="[545,728,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
|
||
Gaertn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FC9181FF1429FD0A" authority="Retz." authorityName="Retz." box="[872,1287,654,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FC9181FF151EFD0A" box="[872,1072,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Digitaria ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Retz.) (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Tokyo, it was also noted that adults are sometimes attracted by artificial light around August and appear on the ground for copulation around October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0FAB206763FDE481AC13C8FD54" author="Hasegawa" box="[541,742,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" refString="Hasegawa, H (1960) Heteroptera of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, 1, 19 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Hasegawa 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Through our field observations in Tokyo, young to old nymphs and adults were found in
|
||
<date id="FFD9103EAB206763FDC0807213F0FCBE" box="[569,734,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" value="2008-01">January 2008</date>
|
||
from a soil depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B1BAB206763FC1A80721572FCBE" box="[995,1116,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
under vegetation, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FF6E80591090FCE0" box="[151,446,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Penisetum alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
||
(L.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FDFB80591269FCE1" authority="Beauv." authorityName="Beauv." box="[514,839,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FDFB805913C2FCE0" box="[514,748,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
Beauv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FCAD80591545FCE0" box="[852,1131,809,834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAECAB206763FCAD80591545FCE0" box="[852,1131,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Miscanthus racemosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7DAB206763FB4A80591437FCE1" box="[1203,1305,809,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and other lower plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |