156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EEE48FB57D6B371B18C49B10826DDC45" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91768d2f-3bdc-4512-bb6b-22f841103733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163589" ID-ZooBank="0FC215B7-B640-42E5-9709-64CC15581D97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477649499394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2016" docId="03CE87E7B320927730DAFEAAF1E2FC4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thecophora distincta Wiedemann 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FFF7FF9FB32B927C304DFFEFF21EFF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1698390998313" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="882194B2F0A56B07CB46E67614366045" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2E31E6BC5A47E228C53E27C6AC848FDF">
|
|
<mods:title id="72A4FF01C387B2B8A6C15300C5B9F144">Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D0CA73C203D027406E8BB34E1F111E60" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8BE201CC27A5EB878699D79945A02397">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9EC0DE08B4FFD0CB5F6CB4C667829047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="35ABD251956EECDBA45441E7342C72BA">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C85D1D186D8105B744634B0D40084B61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="EF71C766D04EF1CDA4D177693CC0DD80" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7DB3294B0D15D31152FD87EE5AEDA5AF">
|
|
<mods:title id="3B02A0E04C4FD96B7559A3AC550EA8C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="DBD0144B50B087420BE51F8FF6E54031">
|
|
<mods:date id="7565B37E77EA4928CA038F3B6FC4829B">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BC7792A2863D8FE7F4D41529614AEA96" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="D0BD22565F0E826B3A65D85467A4E6AD">4178</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="357B3F480C27CB59E7513DFCCB5710CF" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="DC4E8EC55C58FC4439A806652817E545">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="D4A0223BF1887ED0D146B390174BF384" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="4789E7E6CD84124066DFB14C582AAD81">521</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E518430E4C12622C04698E31828F2C71">534</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CD34428C000F596AF2BB35530D0B7C08">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4B99508E18AD7266717780BA51BD3FA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="73A6E2C0CB0D6C6A1798ACFF48F3CF17" type="GBIF-Dataset">91768d2f-3bdc-4512-bb6b-22f841103733</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C5F8A65BBBC77BA16C482E95E3AF3AAA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8F0EDFBE8B303FC7E0CE29944B8400F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">163589</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9B67398D76568BDED5B15511D070A27D" type="ZooBank">0FC215B7-B640-42E5-9709-64CC15581D97</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03CE87E7B320927730DAFEAAF1E2FC4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B320927730DAFEAAF1E2FC4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E7B320927730DAFEAAF1E2FC4A" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB320927730DAFEAAF00BFECC" box="[151,533,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B320927730DAFEAAF00BFECC" blockId="11.[151,533,325,351]" box="[151,533,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<heading id="D090819DB320927730DAFEAAF00BFECC" bold="true" box="[151,533,325,351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927730DAFEAAF00BFECC" ID-CoL="92XDN" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,533,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFEAAF00BFECC" bold="true" box="[151,533,325,351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFEAAF305FECC" bold="true" box="[151,283,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">T. distincta</emphasis>
|
|
(Wiedemann, 1824)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB320927730DAFE62F3B6FE53" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B320927730DAFE62F3B6FE53" blockId="11.[151,1436,396,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB320927730DAFE62F3B6FE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378057" country="Austria" location="Oesterreich" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB320927730DAFE62F3B6FE53" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927730DAFE62F081FE31" ID-CoL="8CY7C" authority="Wiedemann in Meigen 1824: 149" authorityName="Wiedemann in Meigen" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,671,396,418]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Myopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFE62F325FE31" box="[151,315,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Myopa distincta</emphasis>
|
|
Wiedemann in
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B320927731ADFE63F081FE31" author="Meigen" box="[480,671,396,418]" page="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" year="1824">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B320927731ADFE63F075FE31" author="Meigen" box="[480,619,396,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 149
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; type-locality: “
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3707661B3209277330EFE63F1A0FE31" box="[835,958,396,418]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Oesterreich</collectingCountry>
|
|
”; no information available about
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B3209277355BFE62F75CFE31" box="[1302,1346,397,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material [depository unknown]
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB320927730DAFE03F3F5FD95" box="[151,491,492,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B320927730DAFE03F3F5FD95" blockId="11.[151,491,492,518]" box="[151,491,492,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFE03F30FFD96" bold="true" box="[151,273,492,517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3209277310EFE02F3F9FD95" author="Chvala" box="[323,487,493,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Chvala, M. (1965) Czechoslovak species of the subfamilies Myopinae and Dalmanniinae (Diptera, Conopidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 65, 93 - 149." type="journal article" year="1965">Chvála (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB320927730DAFDD9F1E2FC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B320927730DAFDD9F04BFDDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,565,986]" box="[151,597,565,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFDD9F2B4FDDE" box="[151,170,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">=</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927730FCFDD9F3F8FDDD" ID-CoL="8FDX8" authority="Rondani, 1857" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1857" box="[177,486,565,590]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730FCFDD9F324FDDD" box="[177,314,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">T. melanopa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B3209277310FFDDAF3F8FDDD" author="Rondani" box="[322,486,565,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Rondani, A. C. (1857) Dipterologicae Italicae. Prodromus. Vol: II. Species Italicae ordinis Dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim, collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfidae: Conopidae. A. Stocche, Parma, 246 pp." type="book" year="1857">Rondani, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927731A0FDDAF04BFDDE" bold="true" box="[493,597,565,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205798B320927731A0FDDAF04BFDDE" box="[493,597,565,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B320927730DAFDB6F2E9FD06" blockId="11.[151,1437,565,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB320927730DAFDB6F2E9FD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378058" collectionCode="MZUF" country="Italy" location="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB320927730DAFDB6F2E9FD06" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927730DAFDB6F063FDE1" ID-CoL="8FDX8" authority="Rondani 1857: 238" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,637,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFDB6F38BFDE1" box="[151,405,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Thecophora melanopa</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B320927731D2FDB6F063FDE1" author="Rondani" box="[415,637,601,626]" page="238" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" year="1857">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B320927731D2FDB6F05DFDE1" author="Rondani" box="[415,579,601,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Rondani, A. C. (1857) Dipterologicae Italicae. Prodromus. Vol: II. Species Italicae ordinis Dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim, collectae, methodo analitica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars prima. Oestridae: Syrpfidae: Conopidae. A. Stocche, Parma, 246 pp." type="book" year="1857">Rondani 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 238
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; type-locality: “in ditionis parmensis inveni” [
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3707661B320927734DDFDB6F6D5FDE1" box="[1168,1227,601,626]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
];
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B320927734ADFDB5F75AFDE1" box="[1248,1348,602,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="syntype">syntypus</typeStatus>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32092773500FDB5F76EFDE1" box="[1357,1392,602,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32092773534FDB5F782FDE1" box="[1401,1436,602,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED76AE34B320927730D0FD91F2EEFD06" box="[157,240,638,661]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mvk4-k796" name="Museo Zoologico La Specola, Universita di Firenze" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">MZUF</collectionCode>
|
|
]
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B3209277308AFD4EF1E2FC4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,565,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B320927730B7FD4DF334FD29" box="[250,298,674,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material deposited in the MZUF was recently studied by the author. Typical specimens identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927730DAFD2AF38BFD4D" ID-CoL="8FDX8" box="[151,405,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927730DAFD2AF38BFD4D" box="[151,405,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Thecophora melanopa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are —when compared with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32092773296FD2AF1D5FD4D" ID-CoL="92XDN" box="[731,971,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32092773296FD2AF1D5FD4D" box="[731,971,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Thecophora distincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
— smaller, darker and have more or less completely black femora. There are many intermediates, however, which cannot be safely assigned and no other characters could be found to distinguish the two forms.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B3209277335EFCE1F181FCB5" ID-CoL="8FDX8" box="[787,927,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B3209277335EFCE1F181FCB5" box="[787,927,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">T. melanopa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is typically recorded at higher altitudes with colder climatic conditions, and may therefore be an environmentally determined form. This is a very similar situation to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32092773152FCBAF0B5FCFD" ID-CoL="9HDD2" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[287,683,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Zodion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32092773152FCBAF3C1FCFE" box="[287,479,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Zodion cinereum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B320927731BDFCBAF0BDFCFD" author="Fabricius" box="[496,675,853,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome IV. C. G. Proft, fil et soc., Kopenhagen, [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927732ABFCBAF648FCFD" authority="Meigen, 1804" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[742,1110,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Zodion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927732ABFCBAF184FCFE" box="[742,922,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Zodion notatum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B320927733E6FCBAF650FCFD" author="Meigen" box="[939,1102,853,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. (Diptera Linn.). Reichard, K., Braunschweig, 314 pp." type="book" year="1804">Meigen, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, typical specimens of which appear superficially distinct on size and colour characters, but which are linked by a more or less complete series of intermediates. After long discussion, these two species were also synonymised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B320927734D5FC72F786FC25" author="Mei" box="[1176,1432,925,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" refString="Mei, M. & Stuke, J. - H. (2008) Remarks on Zodion nigritarsis (Strobl, 1902) and other European species of Zodion Latreille, 1796, with a revised key (Diptera, Conopidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 151, 3 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000247" type="journal article" year="2008">Mei & Stuke (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Accordingly, I herewith treat
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B320927731ACFC2DF074FC49" ID-CoL="8FDX8" box="[481,618,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B320927731ACFC2DF074FC49" box="[481,618,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">T. melanopa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32092773334FC2DF1EBFC49" ID-CoL="92XDN" box="[889,1013,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Thecophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32092773334FC2DF1EBFC49" box="[889,1013,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">T. distincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |