181 lines
24 KiB
XML
181 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="A5AC1615572B4D705239A5A163194F6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45577" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a390fda-50a4-4ea2-937b-2e0922840ded" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460432938839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiao-Sheng, Ren, Shun-Xiang & Wang, Xing-Min" docDate="2012" docId="03CE87CC6B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD1CFAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03174p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scymnus (Parapullus) Yang 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFF7FFB46B02FFBF6D19FA32FFB6FFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Scymnus (Parapullus) Yang from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698331608596" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="62D0155AC0F55181AC8340385056CF2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2035C522AF107F8CA93F341F7779A768">
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<mods:title id="D93C03D647E8C070EFE9C77B997A6925">Revision of the subgenus Scymnus (Parapullus) Yang from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00998A6ADC4095044F816D8FBFD362E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5030AD3D3D869153C9D53C85B8D163E">Chen, Xiao-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B63C5EFCB5EACF85861F97C21D0A3315">Ren, Shun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B22E7FD6DB367A1E81363AE5A3C2FF">Wang, Xing-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="654658BA6D2D35AF8DF939D0E1BC5349">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="629C18A123A7753F3CA3B3AE1555A877">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D22EBE835BB58E4E329BB6FA8584B038">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75F0D3089D7DFA48A72ADEBD48F0EFDA">3174</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE87CC6B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD1CFAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119430744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87CC6B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD1CFAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87CC6B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD1CFAD8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37D65516B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD83FE31" box="[151,565,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD83FE31" blockId="1.[151,565,365,391]" box="[151,565,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D09081B66B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD83FE31" bold="true" box="[151,565,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD83FE31" authority="Yang, 1978" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,565,365,391]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapullus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFD83FE31" bold="true" box="[151,565,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6D8EFB5FFEB2FE31" bold="true" box="[151,260,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Scymnus</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6C0CFB5FFE2DFE31" bold="true" box="[277,411,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Parapullus</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B2B6B03FFBE6CB5FB5FFD83FE31" author="Yang" box="[428,565,365,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Yang, C. T. (1978) A new subgenus and species of Coccinellidae. Bulletin of the Society of Entomology, 13 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1978">Yang, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D65516B03FFBE6D8EFB86FC5CFE5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6D8EFB86FC5CFE5C" blockId="1.[151,1298,435,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711F46B03FFBE6D8EFB86FC5CFE5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6D8EFB86FDACFE7F" authority="Yang, 1978: 27" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,538,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parapullus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6D8EFB86FF46FE7F" box="[151,240,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Scymnus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6DE7FB86FED8FE7C" box="[254,366,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Parapullus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610CB6B03FFBE6C64FB87FDACFE7F" author="Yang" box="[381,538,436,458]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B2B6B03FFBE6C64FB87FE42FE7F" author="Yang" box="[381,500,436,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Yang, C. T. (1978) A new subgenus and species of Coccinellidae. Bulletin of the Society of Entomology, 13 (1), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1978">Yang, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC88786B03FFBE6F3DFB87FDE0FE7C" box="[548,598,437,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6FAAFB86FBAEFE7C" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang" box="[691,1048,436,458]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secula" subGenus="Parapullus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6FAAFB86FCBAFE7F" box="[691,780,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Scymnus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6E02FB86FC3AFE7C" box="[795,908,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Parapullus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6E83FB86FC6CFE7C" box="[922,986,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">secula</emphasis>
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Yang
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6D8EFBE6FF5CFE5D" box="[151,234,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Paucus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610CB6B03FFBE6DE9FBE1FE7AFE5C" author="Duverger" box="[240,460,466,491]" page="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B2B6B03FFBE6DE9FBE1FE14FE5C" author="Duverger" box="[240,418,466,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Duverger, C. (1990) Catalogue of the Coccinellidae Coleoptera of continental France and Corsica. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 18 (2), 61 - 87. (In French)." type="journal article" year="1990">Duverger, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC88786B03FFBE6CCEFBE1FDB9FE5D" box="[471,527,467,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6F6CFBE1FC51FE5C" authority="Paykull, 1798" authorityName="Paykull" authorityYear="1798" box="[629,999,466,491]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6F6CFBE1FCF6FE5D" box="[629,832,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Coccinella abietis</emphasis>
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Paykull, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D65516B03FFBE6D8EF828FCB2FD28" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6D8EF828FCB2FD28" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6D8EF828FEA7FD85" bold="true" box="[151,273,538,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body small, length 2.00–
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<quantity id="4C9F9B3F6B03FFBE6F2AF828FD2CFD84" box="[563,666,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
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. Antenna 10-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6EAEF828FC4DFD84" box="[951,1019,538,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum with distinct intercoxal carinae, almost reaching the anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6F8CF80CFD6FFDE0" box="[661,729,574,598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Humeral calli distinct. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, never reaching lateral margin of ventrite (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6F72F850FD06FDCC" box="[619,688,610,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Penis slender with developed capsule (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE696EF850FB7DFDCC" box="[1143,1227,610,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,187,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 18 – 27. (18 – 22) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov.: (18) abdomen; (19 – 22) male genitalia (19) penis; (20) apex of penis; (21) tegmen, lateral view; (22) tegmen, ventral view; (23 - 27) Scymnus (Parapullus) malleatus sp. nov.: (23) abdomen; (24 – 27) male genitalia: (24) penis; (25) apex of penis; (26) tegmen, lateral view; (27) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Parameres of the tegmen usually with two groups of long setae (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6FBAF8B4FD41FD28" box="[675,759,646,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 18 – 27" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,187,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 18 – 27. (18 – 22) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov.: (18) abdomen; (19 – 22) male genitalia (19) penis; (20) apex of penis; (21) tegmen, lateral view; (22) tegmen, ventral view; (23 - 27) Scymnus (Parapullus) malleatus sp. nov.: (23) abdomen; (24 – 27) male genitalia: (24) penis; (25) apex of penis; (26) tegmen, lateral view; (27) tegmen, ventral view. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D65516B03FFBE6DDCF898FB21FB68" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6DDCF898FF5BFD50" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6DDCF898FEE0FD75" bold="true" box="[197,342,682,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Body elongate oval, moderately convex, with pubescence, widest at the middle of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE687AF898FF57FD50" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,348,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1405,344,1175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 17. (10) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov.; (11) Scymnus (Parapullus) malleatus sp. nov.; (12) Scymnus (Parapullus) alishanensis Pang et Yu, 1993; (13) Scymnus (Parapullus) tsugae Yu et Yao, 2000; (14) Scymnus (Parapullus) solus sp. nov.; (15) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.; (16) Scymnus (Parapullus) secula Yang, 1978; (17) Scymnus (Parapullus) nanlingicus sp. nov.. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Figs. 10–17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6DDCF8C0FE3BFC54" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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Head relatively small; frons broad, weakly convex, finely punctuate, about one-half as wide as head; innerocular margin slightly arcuated. Clypeus slightly incurvate anteriorly. Antennae 10-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE69C8F924FAA0FC98" box="[1233,1302,790,814]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), 1st antennomere stout, curved and slightly rounded on outer side; 2nd a little narrower than and two times as long as 1st, 3rd obviously longer than 4th. Antennal club compact, 3-segmented. Labrum transverse with lateral margin almost rounded. Mandible bifid apically with a molar tooth at the base (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6E6BF9B0FC0EFC2C" box="[882,952,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Terminal maxillary palpomere stout with lateral margins almost parallel, apical strongly obliquely truncate (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6E9BF994FC72FC08" box="[898,964,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Labial palps 3-segmented, terminal palpomere blunt (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6C23F9F8FE36FC54" box="[314,384,970,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6DDCF9DDFB21FB68" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Pronotum moderately convex, lateral margins curved, at middle of length twice as wide as long. Pronotal hypomeron broad without delimited foveae. Prosternal process moderately wide, quadrate, with nearly parallel carinae, joining anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6CF7FE04FD82FBF8" box="[494,564,1078,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra distinctly wider at base than pronotum. Humeral calli rather prominent. Disc finely punctured. Elytral epipleuron narrow and terminated at level of hind coxae. Abdomen with six ventrites. Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE6EE4FE4CFBF5FB20" box="[1021,1091,1150,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly recurved toward the base of ventrite. Leg slender and long, not expanding beyond the external boundary of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A5F6B03FFBE69F0FE90FA98FB0C" box="[1257,1326,1186,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,185,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,185,1479]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. (1 - 8) Scymnus (Parapullus) parallelicus sp. nov. (1) maxilla; (2) labium; (3) mandible; (4) antenna; (5) hind leg; (6) abdomen; (7) prothorax; (8) female genitalia. (9) Scymnus (Parapullus) aduncatus sp. nov.: female genitalia. Scale bars: 200 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi 4- segmented, claws slender, bifid, the inner tooth shorter and more curved than the outer one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D65516B03FFBE6DDCFED9FD1CFAD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836DA6B03FFBE6DDCFED9FD1CFAD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,538,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6DDCFED9FE8FFAB5" bold="true" box="[197,313,1259,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is little known about the biology of this subgenus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B2B6B03FFBE6ECDFED9FB3CFAB4" box="[980,1162,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" refString="Yu, G. Y., Montgomery, M. E. & Yao, D. F. (2000) Lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Chinese hemlocks infected with the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54 (2), 154 - 199." type="journal article">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6EE5FEDEFB99FAB5" box="[1020,1071,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
investigated the natural enemies of the hemlock woolly adelgid (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6F7FFF3CFCC4FA90" authority="Annand" authorityName="Annand" box="[614,882,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6F7FFF3CFCA6FA91" box="[614,784,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Adelges tsugae</emphasis>
|
||
Annand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and found a species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6968FF3DFEF8FAFC" authority="Yu and Yao" authorityName="Yu and Yao" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsugae" subGenus="Parapullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6968FF3DFB65FA90" box="[1137,1235,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Scymnus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE69FDFF3CFAD6FA90" box="[1252,1376,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Parapullus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE686BFF22FF76FAFD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">tsugae</emphasis>
|
||
Yu and Yao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was collected from the Chinese hemlock (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D596B03FFBE6E9CFF06FC71FAFD" box="[901,967,1332,1355]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAC86B03FFBE6E9CFF06FC71FAFD" box="[901,967,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Tsuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.). However, it didn’t record this species as predator of the hemlock woolly adelgid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |