341 lines
52 KiB
XML
341 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="08E82638525BE6BCDE0963F0BCF6A521" ID-CLB-Dataset="27578" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0417544-ffc1-44fa-881d-7a46fc70b421" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2623441" ID-ZooBank="682FE7E7-26D7-4A12-8424-942836D0585E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554271018513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen" docDate="2019" docId="03CE8794FFC54541FF18F8C1FBC5FD42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4554.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4554 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neanthes kinmenensis Hsueh 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFF7FFECFFCF454DFF8FFFE4FF86FFB2" masterDocTitle="Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698716235899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1633CE45B0975D0E4841AEE3CD825321">Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2176696790E48E204F5EEC7B99E2C8BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="071EF101D89E18F8ED9400F744C0A2AE">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1E5C13C0F424795A00100D62CB79CAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1640AE943C534DADD6701232CB99EC1">
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<mods:date id="2D2F21DAE41EB44E1C6D907678AA5498">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="995470C521169F41F73564BF44E2CC13">2019-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F078DD45240347171A56E70ECBF7B6BB">4554</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="67B348A564C4F8DD4FAB358E1AB8192A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE8794FFC54541FF18F8C1FBC5FD42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8794FFC54541FF18F8C1FBC5FD42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8794FFC54541FF18F8C1FBC5FD42" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC54547FF18F8C1FE77F8F2" box="[151,497,1829,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC54547FF18F8C1FE77F8F2" blockId="10.[151,497,1829,1889]" box="[151,497,1829,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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<heading id="D09081EEFFC54547FF18F8C1FE77F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,497,1829,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18F8C1FE77F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,497,1829,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC54547FF18F8C1FE21F88D" ID-CoL="45Y4W" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,423,1829,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18F8C1FE21F88D" bold="true" box="[151,423,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC54547FE20F8C2FE77F8F2" box="[431,497,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC54547FF18F8ACFE4BF8D3" box="[151,461,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC54547FF18F8ACFE4BF8D3" blockId="10.[151,497,1829,1889]" box="[151,461,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC54547FF18F8ACFE94F8D3" box="[151,274,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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Figs 9A
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF7FF8ACFF78F8D3" bold="true" box="[240,254,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">–</emphasis>
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G
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC54547FE92F8ADFEE9F8D2" box="[285,367,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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10A
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FEC2F8ACFEDDF8D3" bold="true" box="[333,347,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">–</emphasis>
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E
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC54547FEF5F8ACFE4BF8D3" box="[378,461,1864,1889]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC54547FF18F874FDA6F843" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC54547FF18F874FDA6F843" blockId="10.[151,1436,1936,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC54547FF18F874FE07F81B" bold="true" box="[151,385,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC54547FE07F874FDDBF87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227526" collectingDate="2001-02-21" collectionCode="NMNS" latitude="24.457167" location="Kinmen County, Fujian" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="118.302" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NMNS 7946-027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen County, Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC54547FE07F874FE76F81B" box="[392,496,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EF9FFC54547FD8FF875FD4CF81B" box="[512,714,1936,1961]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">NMNS 7946-027</specimenCode>
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), Yangshan (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC54547FCD5F875FC59F81B" box="[858,991,1937,1961]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="9" value="24.457167">24°27.43´N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC54547FC68F875FBFEF81B" box="[999,1144,1937,1961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="9" value="118.302">118°18.12´E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC54547FB03F874FA1EF81B" box="[1164,1432,1936,1961]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Kinmen County, Fujian</collectingRegion>
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, intertidal soft bottom,
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<date id="FFD91042FFC54547FE1DF851FDDBF87F" box="[402,605,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2001-02-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF9DE9AAFFC54547FE1DF851FDDBF87F" box="[402,605,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2001-02-21">21 February 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC54547FDE8F851FD9BF843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227499" collectionCode="NMNS" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="NMNS 7946-028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen County, Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC54547FDE8F851FD48F87F" box="[615,718,1973,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD0BFFC54547FD57F851FCD1F87F" box="[728,855,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EF9FFC54547FCE9F851FBA9F87F" box="[870,1071,1972,1997]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">NMNS 7946-028</specimenCode>
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), collection location, habitat and date information same as
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC54547FE38F83CFD9BF843" box="[439,541,2008,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC44546FF48FF73FCADF870" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC44546FF48FF73FED1FE46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC44546FF48FF73FEDFFF02" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC44546FED0FF73FE4CFF02" box="[351,458,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, incomplete, posterior end missing, remaining body length
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<quantity id="4C9F9B67FFC44546FBEBFF73FB35FF1D" box="[1124,1203,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
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(72.0) with 83 (110) chaetigers, maximum width 3.0 mm at chaetiger 3 (4), excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FAA2FF58FA09FF66" box="[1325,1423,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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). Prostomium wider than long, one pair antennae arise antero-laterally; palpophores spherical and biarticulate with sub-conical palpostyles, four pairs of tentacular cirri, longest posterior tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 2 (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FAE0FEE0FF3DFEF2" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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). Two pairs of black eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior pair larger than posterior pair. One apodous anterior segment present, about 1.4 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with dark brown jaws, each with 5–6 lateral teeth; brown to dark conical paragnaths as: I=3 (4), in a triangle (in a diamond-shaped arrangement with 4); II=10 (13) (left), 11 (15) (right), in 2–3 oblique rows; III=28 (31), in 3–4 transverse rows; IV=22 (24) (left), 23 (20) (right), in 3–4 transverse rows; V=3, in a triangle; VI=2 (left), 2 (3) (right), in a transverse row; VII/VIII=46, in 2– 3 rows (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FF7DFE38FECCFE46" box="[242,330,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC44546FF48FE1BFC7BFD42" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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Notopodial dorsal ligule narrowed triangular with a pointed tip throughout (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FBACFE1BFBE0FDAA" box="[1059,1126,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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D–G). Dorsal cirri attached basally to dorsal ligule throughout, shorter than dorsal ligules (
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<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FCFDFDC0FC31FD8E" box="[882,951,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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D–G). Notopodial ventral ligule narrowed triangular with a pointed tip on anterior chaetigers, less developed in posterior chaetigers. Neuropodium with prominent inferior and superior lobes, both lobes elongate projecting beyond neuropodial postchaetal lobe on anterior chaetigers, both lobes less developed on posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present, triangular with a blunt tip throughout. Ventral notopodial ligule digitiform throughout; ventral cirri mid-ventrally attached to ventral edge of parapodia, shorter than ventral ligule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FCFCFD33FC33FD42" box="[883,949,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,805,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18660AFFC44546FF18F961FACAF8A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" startId="11.[151,250,1669,1691]" targetBox="[150,1436,808,1648]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC44546FF18F961FACAF8A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1669,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC44546FF18F961FE94F929" bold="true" box="[151,274,1669,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC44546FE97F961FE7EF929" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,504,1669,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC44546FE97F961FE7EF929" box="[280,504,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC44546FE72F962FDB3F929" bold="true" box="[509,565,1670,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC44546FE72F962FDB3F929" box="[509,565,1670,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, whole animal; B, anterior body; C, paragnaths of the pharynx; D, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 11; E, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 11; F, right parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 73; G, right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 73. Abbreviations: DC, dorsal cirrus; IL, inferior lobe; NePL, neuropodial postchaetal lobe; NeVL, neuropodial ventral ligule; NoDL, notopodial dorsal ligule; NoVL, notopodial ventral ligule; SL, superior lobe; VC, ventral cirrus. Scale: A, 5.0 mm; B–C, 1.0 mm; D–G, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC44546FF48F8D9FCADF870" blockId="11.[151,1436,1853,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Notochaetae present from chaetiger 3 to posterior chaetigers, homogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FB09F8D9FB68F8E4" box="[1158,1262,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: homogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FDD3F885FD43F8C8" box="[604,709,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and heterogomph falcigers with long, serrated terminal blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FF10F861FE80F82C" box="[159,262,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: heterogomph spinigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FC0FF861FC61F82C" box="[896,999,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and heterogomph falcigers with long, serrated terminal blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC44546FE28F84DFD8AF870" box="[423,524,1961,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC44546FF48F829FAC0F854" box="[199,1350,1997,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC44546FF48F829FAC0F854" blockId="11.[151,1436,1853,2022]" box="[199,1350,1997,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC44546FF48F829FEC8F854" bold="true" box="[199,334,1997,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the name of the island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC44546FC0DF829FC59F854" box="[898,991,1997,2022]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where the worm was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC34541FF48FF73FD70FF02" box="[199,758,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC34541FF48FF73FD70FF02" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,758,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDFFFC34541FF48FF73FD74FF02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234227377" box="[199,754,151,176]" location="Kinmen County, Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinmen County, Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF48FF73FEE3FF02" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC34541FF48FF73FE84FF02" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yangshan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC34541FE68FF73FD74FF02" box="[487,754,151,176]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Kinmen County, Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC34541FF48FF58FD77FF67" box="[199,753,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC34541FF48FF58FD77FF67" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,753,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF48FF58FEE6FF67" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC34541FDEFFF59FD16FF67" box="[608,656,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC34541FF48FF3BFBC5FD42" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC34541FF48FF3BFBC5FD42" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF48FF3BFEBDFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FEC9FF04FDC2FF4A" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[326,580,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FEC9FF04FDC2FF4A" box="[326,580,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FDC0FF3BFD15FF4A" bold="true" box="[591,659,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FDC0FF3BFD15FF4A" box="[591,659,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FCB6FF05FC75FF4A" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[825,1011,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FCB6FF05FCCAFF4A" box="[825,844,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FCD0FF04FC75FF4A" box="[863,1011,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">donghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC34541FBCEFF3BFB02FF4A" box="[1089,1156,223,248]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FB4BFF05FADFFF4A" baseAuthorityName="Pflugfelder" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1220,1369,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vitabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB4BFF05FB51FF4A" box="[1220,1239,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB66FF04FADFFF4A" box="[1257,1369,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">vitabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC34541FF18FEE0FE9EFEAF" box="[151,280,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which have 3 conical paragnaths on Area V of the pharynx (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC34541FC5EFEE0FB13FEAE" author="Pflugfelder, O." box="[977,1173,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref12905" refString="Pflugfelder, O. (1933) Landpolychaten aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 105 (3 / 4), 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Pflugfelder 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72, fig. 12b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC34541FABBFEE1FF55FEF2" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. & Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FAECFEE1FA13FEAE" box="[1379,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FE97FEC3FEE9FEF2" box="[280,367,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FE0BFECCFDFBFEF2" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[388,637,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FE0BFECCFDFBFEF2" box="[388,637,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD0AFEC3FD42FEF2" bold="true" box="[645,708,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FD0AFEC3FD42FEF2" box="[645,708,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, however, can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FBE1FECDFAA2FEF2" authorityName="Wu, Sun & Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[1134,1316,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="donghaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FBE1FECDFB07FEF2" box="[1134,1153,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB1FFECCFAA2FEF2" box="[1168,1316,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">donghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having greater numbers of conical paragnaths on Areas I, IV & VII/VIII of the pharynx (3–4, 20–28 & 46 versus 1–2, 7–9 & 20–23, respectively) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC34541FE25FE94FDDFFE3A" author="Wu, B. L. & Sun, R. & Yang, D. J." box="[426,601,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. & Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FE53FE95FD88FE3A" box="[476,526,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FD10FE8BFD70FE3A" box="[671,758,367,392]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FC83FE94FB83FE3A" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[780,1029,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FC83FE94FB83FE3A" box="[780,1029,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB82FE8BFBC8FE3A" bold="true" box="[1037,1102,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FB82FE8BFBC8FE3A" box="[1037,1102,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FB69FE95FAFEFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Pflugfelder" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1254,1400,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vitabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB69FE95FB7FFE3A" box="[1254,1273,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FA87FE94FAFEFE3A" box="[1288,1400,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">vitabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having homogomph spinigers, heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in neuropodia (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FB73FE70FAD1FE1E" box="[1276,1367,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The latter species has only homogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers in neuropodia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC34541FBF4FE53FF42FE47" author="Pflugfelder, O." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref12905" refString="Pflugfelder, O. (1933) Landpolychaten aus Niederlandisch-Indien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 105 (3 / 4), 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="1933">Pflugfelder 1933: 72, fig. 12d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the three species described with 3 conical paragnaths on Area V of the pharynx in the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FA0DFE39FEA6FDAA" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FA0DFE39FA13FE46" box="[1410,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF18FDE4FEA6FDAA" box="[151,288,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FEA8FE1BFEE0FDAA" bold="true" box="[295,358,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FEA8FE1BFEE0FDAA" box="[295,358,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FDFDFDE5FD6DFDAA" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[626,747,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="babuzai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FDFDFDE5FD03FDAA" box="[626,645,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD1DFDE4FD6DFDAA" box="[658,747,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">babuzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD7DFE1BFCB7FDAA" bold="true" box="[754,817,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FD7DFE1BFCB7FDAA" box="[754,817,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in terms of conical paragnath counts on Areas I, II, IV, VI & VII/VIII of the pharynx and the presence of long neuropodial heterogomph falcigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC34541FB38FDC0FAB0FD8E" box="[1207,1334,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,411,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,409,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neanthes babuzai n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-001): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 142; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 129; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 129; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 129; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 129. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623445/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Figs 2C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC34541FACBFDC0FA11FD8E" box="[1348,1431,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">10C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FF18FDA3FF68FDD2" box="[151,238,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FEF7FDADFDA5FDD2" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[376,547,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FEF7FDADFE0DFDD2" box="[376,395,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FE15FDACFDA5FDD2" box="[410,547,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FDA4FDA3FDEDFDD2" bold="true" box="[555,619,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FDA4FDA3FDEDFDD2" box="[555,619,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has fewer conical paragnaths on Area III of the pharynx than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FA0DFDADFF76FD36" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="babuzai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FA0DFDADFA13FDD2" box="[1410,1429,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF18FD88FF76FD36" box="[151,240,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">babuzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FF79FD88FEB3FD37" bold="true" box="[246,309,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FF79FD88FEB3FD37" box="[246,309,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(28–31 versus 49–63) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FDB2FD88FD15FD36" box="[573,659,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the longest posterior tentacular cirri of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FB5AFD89FAF9FD36" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[1237,1407,620,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB5AFD89FB6EFD36" box="[1237,1256,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FB79FD88FAF9FD36" box="[1270,1407,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FA0AFD88FF3EFD1A" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FA0AFD88FF3EFD1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reach only to chaetiger 2, whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FD3BFD75FCB7FD1A" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[692,817,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="babuzai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD3BFD75FD41FD1A" box="[692,711,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD56FD74FCB7FD1A" box="[729,817,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">babuzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FCB3FD6BFCF9FD1A" bold="true" box="[828,895,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FCB3FD6BFCF9FD1A" box="[828,895,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reaches to 4–9 chaetigers (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FB4FFD6BFA9DFD1A" box="[1216,1307,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FABBFD74FEA6FD7E" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinmenensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FABBFD74FEA6FD7E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Neanthes kinmenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FEA8FD50FEE3FD7F" bold="true" box="[295,357,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FEA8FD50FEE3FD7F" box="[295,357,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC34541FE75FD51FD14FD7E" authority="Hsueh, 2019" authorityName="Hsueh" authorityYear="2019" box="[506,658,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jihueiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FE75FD51FD8BFD7E" box="[506,525,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD95FD50FD14FD7E" box="[538,658,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">jihueiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC34541FD16FD50FD5EFD7F" bold="true" box="[665,728,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EBFFC34541FD16FD50FD5EFD7F" box="[665,728,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having long neuropodial heterogomph falcigers, comparing to medium-length heterogomph falcigers in the latter species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC34541FCC0FD33FC52FD5D" box="[847,980,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,807,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Neanthes kinmenensis n. sp.; holotype (NMNS 7946-027): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; I, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; J, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82; K, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph spiniger, chaetiger 82; L, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 82. Scale: A–E, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623464/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Fig. 10C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC34541FC6FFD33FBB3FD42" box="[992,1077,727,752]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |