480 lines
56 KiB
XML
480 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="E93246F97317E16C9AB0ECF2A1C1B338" ID-CLB-Dataset="24292" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb91da1b-b1df-431f-8d2a-5a0e3546497c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614587" ID-ZooBank="926ADF46-D2B6-4747-BFC9-E852DE9BAB51" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1579589076178" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel, Ogane, Hiromichi & Yata, Naoki" docDate="2020" docId="03CE8788FFA9AF35FF5DF948FD9EF8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cissuvorini Duckworth & Eichlin 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFF7FFF0FFA9AF34FFCAFFB7FF8CFF93" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Toleria Walker, [1865] from northern Vietnam and Laos with establishment of a new generic synonymy in Cissuvorini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1704304166524" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="54483F47852A8C2A532A9C738FCF8B06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="481480853AE35052426303F39AC0259B">
|
|
<mods:title id="04700C820F0B59A30851B2E5F8541514">A new species of the genus Toleria Walker, [1865] from northern Vietnam and Laos with establishment of a new generic synonymy in Cissuvorini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="67E246AD3DD7256AE1D8F4EF2633CD54" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="484930419ED26F41772CD13BF661523F">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3BBE70C858BE1751543EA0FFFCE60F85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="626C808009742E9F97303F3D38F11433">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4A85CD345E4AAB032CF94B1319F65541" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="579A5D86837701E308AF1525CF85EBD8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2EE049C343800DD31E2D97DA28E27D10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8A515CB429AE309D8D00498E279E1A58">Ogane, Hiromichi</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7C95521C7D06987354CDAEEFCEB3F2C6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A02373BA7359EC3620AF5316A5E11F06">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E422C9118E54681533293230DF57AAAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A9D1A94AAEACA0FF40B2B2AD0BDEBF0F">Yata, Naoki</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="AD9C41EA0BCEBA9A13040050D0167D03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C725903BE8B6D8C6239EFBA21B78A407" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E3CC5E9D90C1FAD6F831F794F82E9ED1">
|
|
<mods:title id="BF9A121EE1B23C0AEFE62E5B28F4EE3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="C89278066A3AA9F05CAE2DCE7094350D">
|
|
<mods:date id="48C04E4BEEB17EBF38167ACC8CAD57FA">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6B95F507F7D492CA7F455284A3D93F17" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F3679263E9B845A2461DBF932566C676">2020-01-21</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7C26F5A40353F485DDB43052DF2E5588" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="F88EB13C9130512AFE8E5AD75C4865BD">4728</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AF78370F903C9117C35382787596FA53" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="5F133D51F7CB7B0264EE21D15B7CAC56">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="541255ACE439CCF4154693A3462F773F" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="332F6B97E5C053240A07940D6871E3C3">123</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="EB87D202C9724CCFC52A5AE8B6AE87AD">132</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="C8AAA3CE4C70697AED349F5E92C212DC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E3717DA84BC2BE65934F0BF072F04ABE" type="CLB-Dataset">24292</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="40E003462D73911C99C2898828BB66F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4728.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C6B7351F71D4B96A096D4F5A82BA3ABF" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb91da1b-b1df-431f-8d2a-5a0e3546497c</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CD7C57159602AA228942D49AA28E78C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="800C0BA9B31FE57FD6E69856869926F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3614587</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="690852C18FC9BF0713F13300F51F0A72" type="ZooBank">926ADF46-D2B6-4747-BFC9-E852DE9BAB51</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03CE8788FFA9AF35FF5DF948FD9EF8E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161785840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8788FFA9AF35FF5DF948FD9EF8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8788FFA9AF35FF5DF948FD9EF8E0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D6515FFA9AF34FF5DF948FEAAF88A" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD8369EFFA9AF34FF5DF948FEAAF88A" blockId="0.[151,294,1791,1817]" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<heading id="D09081F2FFA9AF34FF5DF948FEAAF88A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FF5DF948FEAAF88A" ID-CoL="BMGTM" authority="Duckworth & Eichlin, 1977" authorityName="Duckworth & Eichlin" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FF5DF948FEAAF88A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1791,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cissuvorini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D6515FFA9AF35FF5DF8F0FC0DFD88" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD8369EFFA9AF35FF5DF8F0FC0DFD88" blockId="0.[151,1437,1862,2033]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,153,1907]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|
The tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FEC9F8F0FE08F8F2" box="[259,388,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">Cissuvorini</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently consists of 15 species in 5 genera (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA9AF34FCBDF8F0FB11F8F2" author="Puhringer & Kallies" box="[887,1181,1863,1889]" firstAuthor="Puhringer" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="ref4831" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2017) Checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Available from: http: // www. sesiidae. net / Checklst. htm (accessed 23 March 2019)" type="url" year="2017">Pühringer & Kallies 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Species of the genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FF5DF8DCFF6BF816" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,231,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FF5DF8DCFF6BF816" box="[151,231,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FF3CF8DCFE36F816" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[246,442,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FF3CF8DCFE36F816" box="[246,442,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FE00F8DCFDE1F816" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[458,621,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FE00F8DCFDE1F816" box="[458,621,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FD6CF8DCFCB9F816" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[678,821,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Dasysphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FD6CF8DCFCB9F816" box="[678,821,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Dasysphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occur mostly at the boundary between the Palaearctic and the Oriental regions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA9AF34FE7FF838FD13F83A" author="Spatenka" box="[437,671,1935,1961]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FDEEF827FDD1F83A" box="[548,605,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA9AF34FD60F838FC15F83A" author="Kallies & Arita" box="[682,921,1934,1961]" firstAuthor="Kallies" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref4653" refString="Kallies, A. & Arita, Y. (2005) Systematic position of the genus Dasysphecia (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Cissuvorini) with descriptions of two new bumble bee mimicking species from northern Vietnam. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 56 (2), 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="2005">Kallies & Arita 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FC38F838FAA3F83A" authority="Engelhardt, 1946" authorityName="Engelhardt" authorityYear="1946" box="[1010,1327,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Cissuvora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FC38F838FBE8F83A" box="[1010,1124,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cissuvora</emphasis>
|
|
Engelhardt, 1946
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with one species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FF3FF804FD27F85E" authority="Engelhardt 1946" authorityName="Engelhardt" authorityYear="1946" box="[245,683,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Cissuvora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FF3FF804FE66F85E" box="[245,490,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cissuvora ampelopsis</emphasis>
|
|
Engelhardt 1946
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, occurs in North America (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA9AF34FC1BF804FA88F85E" author="Eichlin & Duckworth" box="[977,1284,1971,1997]" firstAuthor="Eichlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="ref4522" refString="Eichlin, T. D. & Duckworth, W. D. (1988) The Moths of America North of Mexico. Fascicle 5.1. Sesioidea, Sesiidae, Washington, 176 pp." type="book" year="1988">Eichlin & Duckworth 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The biology of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FF7FF860FEBAF862" box="[181,310,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">Cissuvorini</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not well known. At present, the hostplants of only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FC49F860FB83F862" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[899,1039,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FC49F860FB83F862" box="[899,1039,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G. romanovi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA9AF34FB8EF860FB6EF862" authorityName="Engelhardt" authorityYear="1946" box="[1092,1250,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Cissuvora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampelopsis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA9AF34FB8EF860FB6EF862" box="[1092,1250,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. ampelopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are known; both feed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF23FF2DFE1AFF27" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[233,406,153,180]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF23FF2DFE96FF20" box="[233,282,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Vitis</emphasis>
|
|
(Vitaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Most
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE14FF2EFDD3FF20" box="[478,607,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">Cissuvorini</taxonomicName>
|
|
are poorly represented in collections. They seem to be attracted only rarely to artificial pheromone lures (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FE29FF0AFC87FF44" author="Kallies & Fukuzumi" box="[483,779,189,215]" firstAuthor="Kallies" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref4709" refString="Kallies, A. & Fukuzumi, K. (1998) First record of Toleria romanovi (Leech, 1889) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) from Aichi-ken, Honshu. Transactions of the lepidopterological Society of Japan, 49 (2), 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1998">Kallies & Fukuzumi 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FCDCFF0AFC23FF44" author="Bartsch" box="[790,943,189,215]" firstAuthor="Bartsch" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="149 - 151" refId="ref4490" refString="Bartsch, D. (2003) Beitrag zur Glasfluglerfauna von Nepal (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 113 (5), 145, 149 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Bartsch 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC0BFF0AFBE8FF44" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[961,1124,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC0BFF0AFBE8FF44" box="[961,1124,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a well-developed proboscis and were found visiting flowers. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FDBFFF56FD34FF68" box="[629,696,225,251]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD09FF56FB14FF68" authority="(Butler 1878)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[707,1176,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD09FF56FC75FF68" box="[707,1017,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia contaminata</emphasis>
|
|
(Butler 1878)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known to visit flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF2AFEB2FC8CFEB3" authority="(Thunberg) Gagn." authorityName="Gagn." baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[224,768,261,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cayratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF2AFEB2FE22FE8C" box="[224,430,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Cayratia japonica</emphasis>
|
|
(Thunberg) Gagn. (Vitaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCF4FEB2FB77FE8C" authority="(Leech, 1889)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[830,1275,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanovi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCF4FEB2FBDFFE8C" box="[830,1107,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia romanovi</emphasis>
|
|
(Leech, 1889)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was observed visiting flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEA7FE9DFC85FED7" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[365,777,297,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FEA7FE9DFDCEFED0" box="[365,578,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Ligustrum lucidum</emphasis>
|
|
Aiton (Oleaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC8AFE9EFA11FED7" authority="(Thunb.) Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[832,1437,297,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Kalopanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC8AFE9EFBC1FED0" box="[832,1101,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Kalopanax septemlobus</emphasis>
|
|
(Thunb.) Koidz. (Araliaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FF55FEFAFEF7FEF4" author="Sugiura" box="[159,379,333,359]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sugiura" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref4877" refString="Sugiura, S., Sakagami, K. & Hayashi, M. (2019) Flower-visiting clearwing moths in the Oki Islands, Japan. Lepidoptera Science, 70 (1), 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Sugiura
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF35FEF9FEBCFEF4" box="[255,304,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FE66FEFAFE7EFEF4" box="[428,498,333,359]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE37FEFAFC71FEF4" authority="(Wang & Yang, 2002)" authorityName="Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[509,1021,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE37FEFAFC8CFEF4" box="[509,768,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia sinensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Wang & Yang, 2002)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FBCEFEFAFB09FEF4" bold="true" box="[1028,1157,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
was found on flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF5DFEC6FF6CFE18" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,224,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF5DFEC6FF6CFE18" box="[151,224,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Cissus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEC7FEC6FEFDFE1F" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,369,369,396]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (Kallies, personal observation). Most species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC53FEC6FC65FE18" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[921,1001,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC53FEC6FC65FE18" box="[921,1001,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a rudimentary proboscis and thus are unlikely to feed, making them less likely to be detected. The precise relationship between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FB66FE22FAA1FE3C" box="[1196,1325,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">Cissuvorini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF5DFE0EFF78FE40" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,244,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently unclear. The tribe clearly shows affinities to both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC66FE0EFC74FE40" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[940,1016,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sesiini">Sesiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FBE5FE0EFB45FE40" authorityName="Niculescu" authorityYear="1964" box="[1071,1225,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paranthrenini">Paranthrenini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but more work, in particular a molecular phylogeny, is required to resolve its precise position in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC3CFE6AFBDFFE64" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[1014,1107,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and determine whether it can be maintained a valid tribe (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FE1AFDB6FD0CFD88" author="Naumann" box="[464,640,513,539]" firstAuthor="Naumann" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref4758" refString="Naumann, C. M. (1971) Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Phylogenese der holarktischen Sesiiden (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 1, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Naumann 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FD46FDB6FCF9FD88" author="Spatenka" box="[652,885,513,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD30FDB5FCBEFD88" box="[762,818,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37D6515FFA8AF35FF0DFD92FD9EF8E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD8369EFFA8AF35FF0DFD92FC16FD67" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE89FD92FE5EFDAC" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[323,466,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Dasysphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE89FD92FE5EFDAC" box="[323,466,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Dasysphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is relatively well known. It was revised by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FC76FD92FB30FDAC" author="Kallies & Arita" box="[956,1212,548,575]" firstAuthor="Kallies" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref4653" refString="Kallies, A. & Arita, Y. (2005) Systematic position of the genus Dasysphecia (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae, Cissuvorini) with descriptions of two new bumble bee mimicking species from northern Vietnam. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 56 (2), 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="2005">Kallies & Arita (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who described two new species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FEAFFDFEFE4BFDF0" box="[357,455,585,611]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
, bringing the number of currently known species to three. However, additional species are known to the authors showing that the genus occurs from the foothills of the Himalaya Mts in northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FAA9FDDAFA11FD14" box="[1379,1437,621,647]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
throughout
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FED0FD26FEECFD38" box="[282,352,657,683]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
, southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FE19FD26FD95FD38" box="[467,537,657,683]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FDEEFD26FD1FFD38" box="[548,659,657,683]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FD54FD26FC8EFD38" box="[670,770,657,683]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
and northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FC55FD26FC72FD38" box="[927,1022,657,683]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
(manuscript in preparation). Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF7FFD02FEC8FD5C" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[181,324,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Dasysphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF7FFD02FEC8FD5C" box="[181,324,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Dasysphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are characterized by their bumblebee-like appearance, their forewing venation (R4, R5 stalked) and their female genitalia (corpus bursae small, simple, without signum).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD8369EFFA8AF35FF0DFD4AFDE8FBCF" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE88FD4AFE69FC84" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[322,485,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE88FD4AFE69FC84" box="[322,485,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by two well-known species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FC28FD4AFBA9FC84" box="[994,1061,765,791]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, several species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FB31FD4AFAB2FC84" box="[1275,1342,765,791]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
and one in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FF7EFC96FF77FCA8" box="[180,251,801,827]" name="Nepal" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Until recently, it was considered a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCD0FC96FBE1FCA8" authority="(Spatenka et al. 1999)" authorityName="Spatenka" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Spatenka" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[794,1133,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCD0FC96FCE6FCA8" box="[794,874,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FCB3FC96FBE9FCA8" author="Spatenka" box="[889,1125,801,827]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC23FC95FBADFCA8" box="[1001,1057,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; however, it was treated as a valid genus by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FE98FCF2FDFDFCCC" author="Arita & Gorbunov" box="[338,625,837,863]" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="14" refId="ref4400" refString="Arita, Y. & Gorbunov, O. (1998) A Revision of Embrik Strand's Clearwing Moth Types (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18 (3), 14 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Arita & Gorbunov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and subsequent authors (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FC40FCF2FB22FCCC" author="Puhringer & Kallies" box="[906,1198,837,863]" firstAuthor="Puhringer" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref4791" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2004). Provisional check list of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Salzkammergut, 4, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2004">Pühringer & Kallies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FB72FCF2FB7FFCCC" author="Puhringer & Kallies" box="[1208,1267,837,863]" firstAuthor="Puhringer" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refId="ref4831" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2017) Checklist of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Available from: http: // www. sesiidae. net / Checklst. htm (accessed 23 March 2019)" type="url" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FB34FCF2FA1DFCCC" author="Kallies" box="[1278,1425,837,863]" firstAuthor="Kallies" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref4608" refString="Kallies, A. (2007) A revision of the clearwing moth species described by Zukowsky from China with additional notes on Sesiidae species from the Mell collection (Sesiidae). Nota lepidopterological, 30 (2), 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Kallies 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE8FFCDEFE19FC10" box="[325,405,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE8FFCDEFE19FC10" box="[325,405,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the venation (R4, R5 stalked in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCF0FCDEFC51FC10" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[826,989,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCF0FCDEFC51FC10" box="[826,989,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, R4, R5 arising separately from R
|
|
<quantity id="4C9F9B7BFFA8AF35FABAFCDEFA10FC10" box="[1392,1436,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF5DFC3AFF6BFC34" box="[151,231,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF5DFC3AFF6BFC34" box="[151,231,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), the presence of a well-developed proboscis (reduced in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCBBFC3AFC4DFC34" box="[881,961,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCBBFC3AFC4DFC34" box="[881,961,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and the morphology of the female antennae (simple in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEF6FC06FE53FC58" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[316,479,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FEF6FC06FE53FC58" box="[316,479,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, serrate in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD91FC06FD27FC58" box="[603,683,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD91FC06FD27FC58" box="[603,683,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). From
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCCCFC06FC19FC58" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[774,917,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Dasysphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCCCFC06FC19FC58" box="[774,917,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Dasysphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
it differs by the well-developed proboscis, the wasp-like appearance and the female genitalia (corpus bursae larger, with a well-developed signum and multiple transverse folds). Our study of the Asian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD97FC4EFD52FB80" box="[605,734,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cissuvorini">Cissuvorini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and examination of the relevant
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DC883CFFA8AF35FB80FC4EFBF6FB80" box="[1098,1146,1017,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material showed that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FAA4FC4EFDBDFBA4" authority="Wang & Yang, 2002" authorityName="Wang & Yang" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Cissuvora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FAA4FC4EFEC8FBA4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Cissuvora sinensis</emphasis>
|
|
Wang & Yang, 2002
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCE2FBAAFC47FBA4" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1919" box="[808,971,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCE2FBAAFC47FBA4" box="[808,971,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Glossosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC16FBAAFBD1FBA4" bold="true" box="[988,1117,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
) and is closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FA4BFBAAFEAFFBC8" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Glossosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FA4BFBAAFEAFFBC8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">G. contaminata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(manuscript in preparation).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD8369EFFA8AF35FF0DFBD2FD9EF8E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FE8FFBD2FE19FBEC" box="[325,405,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE8FFBD2FE19FBEC" box="[325,405,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently consists of only two species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC9DFBD1FB21FBEC" authority="Walker, [1865]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[855,1197,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiaeformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC9DFBD1FCEBFBEC" box="[855,871,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">T</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCBCFBD2FC70FBEC" box="[886,1020,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">abiaeformis</emphasis>
|
|
Walker, [1865]
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FB2FFBD1FEC3FB30" authority="Arita & Gorbunov, 2001" authorityName="Arita & Gorbunov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FB2FFBD1FB79FBEC" box="[1253,1269,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">T</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FACEFBD2FAB2FBEC" box="[1284,1342,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">ilana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FA8FFBD2FEC3FB30" author="Arita & Gorbunov" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="9 - 51" refId="ref4558" refString="Gorbunov, O. & Arita, Y. (2001) A revision of Felix Bryk's clearing [sic] moth types (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae), at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm, Sweden. Melittia, a lepidopterological almanac, 1, 9 - 51." type="journal article" year="2001">Arita & Gorbunov, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which occur in eastern mainland
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FD0EFB3EFC8BFB30" box="[708,775,1161,1187]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
and on
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FC96FB3EFC3DFB30" box="[860,945,1161,1187]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, respectively. However, our studies revealed that the concept of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEA4FB1AFE32FB54" box="[366,446,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FEA4FB1AFE32FB54" box="[366,446,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
required revision and the inclusion of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCA5FB1AFBB8FB54" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[879,1076,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCA5FB1AFBB8FB54" box="[879,1076,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FB8EFB1AFB2AFB54" bold="true" box="[1092,1190,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">syn. rev.</emphasis>
|
|
) as a younger subjective synonym, a view consistent with that of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FD49FB66FCF6FB78" author="Spatenka" box="[643,890,1233,1259]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD3AFB65FCABFB78" box="[752,807,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1999)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FC48FB66FB13FB78" author="Arita & Gorbunov" box="[898,1183,1233,1259]" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="14" refId="ref4400" refString="Arita, Y. & Gorbunov, O. (1998) A Revision of Embrik Strand's Clearwing Moth Types (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18 (3), 14 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Arita & Gorbunov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FAEEFB66FF61FA9C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FAEEFB66FF61FA9C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a valid genus based on the constitution of forewing radial veins. Notably,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FBFBFB42FB7AFA9C" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[1073,1270,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FBFBFB42FB7AFA9C" box="[1073,1270,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known from female specimens. In contrast,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FDE4FAAEFDF2FAA0" box="[558,638,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FDE4FAAEFDF2FAA0" box="[558,638,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is well know from male specimens, the genitalia of which were studied by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FF71FA8AFEF6FAC4" author="Naumann" box="[187,378,1341,1367]" firstAuthor="Naumann" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref4758" refString="Naumann, C. M. (1971) Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Phylogenese der holarktischen Sesiiden (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 1, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Naumann (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FE78FA8AFD23FAC4" author="Spatenka" box="[434,687,1341,1367]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FDEBFA89FDD6FAC4" box="[545,602,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1999)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The latter authors also provided figures of the female genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF5DFAD5FEB5FAE8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,313,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiaeformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF5DFAD5FEB5FAE8" box="[151,313,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">T. abiaeformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but it was unclear whether they indeed belonged to this species. The collection of a small series of clearly conspecific typical male and female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD4AFA32FD5CFA0C" box="[640,720,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD4AFA32FD5CFA0C" box="[640,720,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens from mainland
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FC36FA32FBCEFA0C" box="[1020,1090,1413,1439]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
, similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FB76FA31FAD1FA0C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1212,1373,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abiaeformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FB76FA31FAD1FA0C" box="[1212,1373,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">T. abiaeformis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="135C2A1BFFA8AF35FAA0FA32FF4FFA50" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="3.[151,232,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[155,1372,198,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,179,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-8. Cissuvorini. 1-2. Toleria aritai spec. nov., holotype. 1. dorsal side. 2. ventral side. 3-4. T. aritai spec. nov., paratype. 3. dorsal side. 4. ventral side. 5-6. Dasysphecia bombylina, paratype. 5. male. 6. Female. 7-8. Toleria cf. abiaeformis. 7. Male. 8. Female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3617267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3617267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
|
), has now allowed us to reassess the validity
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD0FFA1EFC05FA50" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[709,905,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD0FFA1EFC05FA50" box="[709,905,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FBFAFA1EFAD9FA50" author="Arita & Gorbunov" box="[1072,1365,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="14" refId="ref4400" refString="Arita, Y. & Gorbunov, O. (1998) A Revision of Embrik Strand's Clearwing Moth Types (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18 (3), 14 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Arita & Gorbunov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, R3 is separate from R
|
|
<quantity id="4C9F9B7BFFA8AF35FE83FA7AFEFFFA74" box="[329,371,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEB3FA7AFE45FA74" box="[377,457,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FEB3FA7AFE45FA74" box="[377,457,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, while it branches off R
|
|
<quantity id="4C9F9B7BFFA8AF35FD1EFA7AFD72FA74" box="[724,766,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCCEFA7AFC44FA74" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[772,968,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCCEFA7AFC44FA74" box="[772,968,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Close examination of the forewing venation of our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FED2FA46FEE4F998" box="[280,360,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FED2FA46FEE4F998" box="[280,360,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens shows that R3 branches off R
|
|
<quantity id="4C9F9B7BFFA8AF35FCF4FA46FCE5F998" box="[830,873,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|
exactly the position shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FB01FA46FF6EF9BC" author="Arita & Gorbunov" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="14" refId="ref4400" refString="Arita, Y. & Gorbunov, O. (1998) A Revision of Embrik Strand's Clearwing Moth Types (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18 (3), 14 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Arita & Gorbunov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FEDFF9A2FE29F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[277,421,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegerides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FEDFF9A2FE29F9BC" box="[277,421,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">C. aegerides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DC883CFFA8AF35FE2BF9A2FD9DF9BC" box="[481,529,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD5FF9A2FCD5F9BC" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[661,857,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD5FF9A2FCD5F9BC" box="[661,857,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The branch point, however, is weakly sclerotized and may thus have been overlooked by these authors. The male genitalia represent the classic
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FB76F98EFA80F9C0" box="[1212,1292,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FB76F98EFA80F9C0" box="[1212,1292,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
morphology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FF55F9EAFEDCF9E4" author="Naumann" box="[159,336,1629,1655]" firstAuthor="Naumann" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref4758" refString="Naumann, C. M. (1971) Untersuchungen zur Systematik und Phylogenese der holarktischen Sesiiden (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 1, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">Naumann 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FE94F9EAFDC0F9E4" author="Spatenka" box="[350,588,1629,1655]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Spatenka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref4916" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. In: Naumann, C. M. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera, 1, pp. 1 - 569, pls. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Spatenka
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE07F9E9FD8BF9E4" box="[461,519,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the female genitalia are very similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FBBDF9EAFA8AF9E4" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1143,1286,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegerides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FBBDF9EAFA8AF9E4" box="[1143,1286,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">C. aegerides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FA8AF9EAFF62F908" baseAuthorityName="Bryk" baseAuthorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colochelyna">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FA8AF9EAFF62F908" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">C. colochelyna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FEE0F936FDB3F908" author="Arita & Gorbunov" box="[298,575,1665,1691]" firstAuthor="Arita" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="14" refId="ref4400" refString="Arita, Y. & Gorbunov, O. (1998) A Revision of Embrik Strand's Clearwing Moth Types (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18 (3), 14 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">Arita & Gorbunov 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B6FFFA8AF35FD81F936FCD3F908" author="Gorbunov & Arita" box="[587,863,1665,1691]" firstAuthor="Gorbunov" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" pagination="9 - 51" refId="ref4558" refString="Gorbunov, O. & Arita, Y. (2001) A revision of Felix Bryk's clearing [sic] moth types (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae), at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm, Sweden. Melittia, a lepidopterological almanac, 1, 9 - 51." type="journal article" year="2001">Gorbunov & Arita 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In particular, the shape of the signum, the folded structure of the bursa copulatrix, the ring-shaped antrum, the sclerotized ridge at the base of the ductus seminalis and the reduced sclerotized anterior margin of segment 8 are very similar to
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FC33F97EFB03F970" box="[1017,1167,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FC33F97EFB07F970" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1017,1163,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegerides">C. aegerides</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Thus, we conclude that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FF5DF95AFED0F894" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,348,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Chimaerosphecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FF5DF95AFED0F894" box="[151,348,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Chimaerosphecia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
represents a junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FD08F95AFC9EF894" box="[706,786,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FD08F95AFC9EF894" box="[706,786,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which contains five species, all of which are known from mainland
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FECCF8A6FEC5F8B8" box="[262,329,1809,1835]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FEB7F8A6FE5FF8B8" box="[381,467,1809,1835]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Our analyses of the newly discovered specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FBF6F8A6FB17F8B8" box="[1084,1179,1809,1835]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F370760EFFA8AF35FB1AF8A6FA8AF8B8" box="[1232,1286,1809,1835]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|
revealed that they belong to an undescribed species that should be assigned to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FCB8F882FC4EF8DC" box="[882,962,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FCB8F882FC4EF8DC" box="[882,962,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We here described this species as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D1DFFA8AF35FA86F882FE14F8E0" authority="Ogane & Kallies" authorityName="Ogane & Kallies" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Toleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aritai">
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FA86F882FF59F8E0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Toleria aritai</emphasis>
|
|
Ogane & Kallies
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B913EA8CFFA8AF35FE6AF8EEFD9EF8E0" bold="true" box="[416,530,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |