284 lines
46 KiB
XML
284 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82302ECF0F9093C12EE23DBF3E3CE414">Description of a new Notocomplana species (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea), new combination and new records of Polycladida from the northeastern Sea of Japan, with a comparison of two different barcoding markers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0665F6B690A10565D6D073DA4832687B">Oya, Yuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2673184E46334784720E06052274393">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77FF4A1EE20FD6B19159D0FD24610214">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="285449D2BED1D2794A6C7E26AE4F77D7">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CE3523FFD5FFD3FF25FBD6FE37DE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3523FFD5FFD3FF25FBD6FE37DE94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE3523FFD5FFD3FF25FBD6FE37DE94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD5FFD2FF25FBD6FDB9DD29" blockId="8.[151,596,1087,1147]" box="[151,596,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD5FFD2FF25FBD6FDB9DD29" authority="Kato, 1937" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,596,1087,1114]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFD5FFD2FF25FBD6FDB9DD29" bold="true" box="[151,596,1087,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFD5FFD2FF25FBD6FE5EDD2A" bold="true" box="[151,435,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Notocomplana koreana</emphasis>
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(Kato, 1937)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD5FFD2FF2CFB8BFEC6DD08" blockId="8.[151,596,1087,1147]" box="[158,299,1122,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FF14FB8BFF18DD08" box="[166,245,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,498,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,481,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A. Notocomplana japonica (Kato, 1937) comb. nov. B. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). C. Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937). All anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; csd, common sperm duct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">FigS. 4</figureCitation>
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B, 5)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37DD7BEFFD5FFD2FF25FB43FCBFDC48" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD5FFD2FF25FB43FE0EDDB3" authority="Kato, 1937d" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,483,1194,1216]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFD5FFD2FF25FB43FEB6DDB3" box="[151,347,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Notoplana koreana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FED0FB42FE0EDDB3" author="Kato" box="[354,483,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Kato, K. (1937 d) Polyclads from Korea. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="d">Kato, 1937d</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pp. 234–235, text-figs. 2, 3, pl. ΧVI, figs. 3, 4 [Gunsan, Korea];
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F8E68FFD5FFD2FB30FB42FE10DDAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324602" country="Japan" location="Miyagi" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyagi">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FB30FB42FAEDDDB3" author="Kato" box="[1154,1280,1194,1216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Kato, K. (1939) Polyclads in Onagawa and vicinity. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Fourth Series, Biology, 14, 65 - 79." type="journal article" year="1939">Kato (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 72, text-fig. 10 [Onagawa,
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<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FED2FB20FE41DDAC" box="[352,428,1225,1247]" country="Japan" name="Miyagi" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Miyagi</collectingRegion>
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,
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F8E68FFD5FFD2FDB8FB20FAABDDAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324604" box="[522,1350,1225,1247]" country="Japan" location="Kanagawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FDB8FB20FD4CDDAC" author="Hagiya" box="[522,673,1225,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Hagiya, M. (1992) Polyclads (Platyhelminthes) collected from the intertidal rocky shore at Manazuru, Sagami Bay. Reports of the Manazuru Marine Laboratory for Science Education, Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University, 8, 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Hagiya (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 16, pl. II, fig. 6, pl. III, fig. 5 [Manazuru,
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<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FB35FB23FB19DDAC" box="[1159,1268,1226,1247]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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]
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F8E68FFD5FFD2FAE0FB20FCB9DD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324583" country="Japan" location="Iwate" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iwate">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FAE0FB20FEE0DD8D" author="Hagiya" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Hagiya, M. (1993) Notes on some polyclad turbellarians (Platyhelminthes) from Otsuchi Bay and its vicinity, Iwate Prefecture. Otsuchi Marine Research Center Report, 19, 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="1993">Hagiya (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 35, pl. 3, figs. 4–6, pl. I, fig. B [Otsuchi,
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<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FD79FB00FCEBDD8D" box="[715,774,1257,1278]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Iwate</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFD5FFD2FCBDFB01FCA3DD8D" box="[783,846,1256,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F8E68FFD5FFD2FCECFB01FDF6DC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572324585" country="Japan" location="Rishiri Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FCECFB01FC1EDD8D" author="Hagiya" box="[862,1011,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Hagiya, M. (2013) Polyclads from Rishiri and Rebun Islands, northern Hokkaido, Japan. Rishiri Studies, 32, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="2013">Hagiya (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 73, pl. I, figs. 3, 11, 12, pl. II, figs. 3, 4 [
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<location id="8EB8D2EEFFD5FFD2FF7EFAEFFEB6DC6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE3523FFD5FFD3FF25FBD6FE37DE94:8EB8D2EEFFD5FFD2FF7EFAEFFEB6DC6F" box="[204,347,1286,1308]" country="Japan" name="Rishiri Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Rishiri Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FED7FAEFFE26DC6F" box="[357,459,1286,1308]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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]
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD5FFD2FF25FACCFDCEDC48" authority="Faubel (1983)" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,547,1317,1339]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koreana">
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<emphasis id="B9135827FFD5FFD2FF25FACCFE69DC48" box="[151,388,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Notocomplana koreana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD5FFD2FE20FACCFDCEDC48" author="Faubel" box="[402,547,1317,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refString="Faubel, A. (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 80, 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 114 [secondary literature].
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examined.
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SpecimenS, all collected in OShoro (
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,
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FB60FA8EFAAEDCF3" box="[1234,1347,1383,1408]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFD5FFD2FAE7FA81FA74DC0C" box="[1365,1433,1384,1407]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Japan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC12C4EFFD5FFD2FF25FA65FEDDDCD6" box="[151,304,1420,1445]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<collectionCode id="ED761CF0FFD5FFD2FF25FA65FF1ADCD6" box="[151,247,1420,1445]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">ICHUM</collectionCode>
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5274
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62B9FCB9FFD5FFD2FE88FA65FE66DCD6" box="[314,395,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Sagittal</collectingCounty>
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SectionS, 20 SlideS,
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<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FDDBFA65FCDFDCD6" box="[617,818,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2015-02-26">26 February 2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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; ICHUM5275, Sagittal SectionS, 6 SlideS,
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<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FAB3FA65FA75DCD6" box="[1281,1432,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2015-05-11">11 May 2015</date>
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; ICHUM5276, Sagittal SectionS, 8 SlideS,
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; ICHUM5277, Sagittal SectionS, 7 SlideS,
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<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FB4AFA46FA75DCBB" box="[1272,1432,1455,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2015-05-25">25 May 2015</date>
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; ICHUM5278, Sagittal SectionS, 6 SlideS,
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; ICHUM5279, croSS SectionS, 5 SlideS,
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<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FAB6FA3DFA75DC9E" box="[1284,1432,1492,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2016-05-09">9 May 2016</date>
|
||
; ICHUM5280, Sagittal SectionS, 5 SlideS,
|
||
<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FDEFFA1EFD05DF63" box="[605,744,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2016-06-06">6 June 2016</date>
|
||
; ICHUM5281, Sagittal SectionS, 6 SlideS,
|
||
<date id="FFD9A2F5FFD5FFD2FB08FA1EFAA9DF63" box="[1210,1348,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2016-06-06">6 June 2016</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DD7BEFFD5FFD3FF75F9F5FA65DFD0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD5FFD2FF75F9F5FBD7DE43" blockId="8.[151,1437,1383,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD5FFD2FF75F9F5FEB4DF46" bold="true" box="[199,345,1564,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Live SpecimenS
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F29D0FFD5FFD2FD93F9F5FD73DF47" box="[545,670,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F29D0FFD5FFD2FC93F9F5FC6EDF47" box="[801,899,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Body elongate oval, narrow toward poSterior end. Ground body color whitiSh. General appearance varying from yellowiSh khaki (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FAA2F9D6FAB4DF2B" box="[1296,1369,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) to goldenrod. Brown granuleS Scattered over entire dorSal body Surface except at body margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FB69F98DFACFDF0E" box="[1243,1314,1636,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). DorSal Surface above pharynx dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FD9CF96EFD9CDFD3" box="[558,625,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Body margin tranSlucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FC71F96EFBEBDFD3" box="[963,1030,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Pharynx white, ruffled in Shape, occupying two-SeventhS to two-fifthS body length. InteStine, highly branched and not anaStomoSing, Spreading throughout body except margin and brain region. Pair of whitiSh Sperm ductS and oviductS viSible through ventral body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FEA5F91DFEB1DE7E" box="[279,348,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FE37F91DFE53DE7E" box="[389,446,1780,1805]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
and female gonoporeS Separate; male gonopore opening at about one-third body length from poSterior end, female gonopore Situated poSterior to male gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FC67F8FEFBF5DE43" box="[981,1048,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD5FFD2FF75F8D5FB41DEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1383,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Pair of Small tentacular knobS preSent at one-fifth or one-Sixth body length from anterior end but hardly viSible in aneSthetized State. Tentacular eye cluSterS conSiSting of 17–41 eyeSpotS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FC6CF8B6FBCDDE0B" box="[990,1056,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Cerebral eye cluSterS arranged along median line and congregated anterior to tentacleS, conSiSting 16–27 eyeSpotS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FBF4F86DFB64DEEE" box="[1094,1161,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD5FFD3FF75F841FCEFD8DE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1383,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD5FFD2FF75F841FEECDEB2" box="[199,257,1960,1985]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatory apparatuS conSiSting of true Seminal veSicle, interpolated proStatic veSicle, and peniS papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FF2DF825FF09DE97" box="[159,228,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,498,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,481,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A. Notocomplana japonica (Kato, 1937) comb. nov. B. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). C. Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937). All anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; csd, common sperm duct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), located immediately poSterior to pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD5FFD2FD59F825FCC3DE96" box="[747,814,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Pair of Sperm ductS running anteriorly, then turning medio-poSteriorly to extend along pharynx, running backward beyond level of poSterior end of pharynx, SubSequently curving medio-anteriorly and fuSing to form common Sperm duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD4FFD3FB90FF55FB8AD9A7" box="[1058,1127,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,498,1167]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,481,1181]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A. Notocomplana japonica (Kato, 1937) comb. nov. B. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). C. Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937). All anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; csd, common sperm duct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827980/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), latter running anteriorly to enter proximal end of elongated, bean-Shaped Seminal veSicle having Strong muScular wall. Intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct projecting deeply and diStally into pear-Shaped proStatic veSicle and leading to peniS papilla. ProStatic veSicle with Strong muScular wall, and with Six longitudinal tubular chamberS (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FB02FEC0FB53D833" box="[1200,1214,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1; confirmed in tranSverSely Sectioned Specimen) Surrounding intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD4FFD3FBA2FEA5FBBED816" box="[1040,1107,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E). PoSt-proStatic ejaculatory duct leading to peniS papilla, latter muScular, conical, without Stylet, projecting into large or anteriorly elongate male atrium. Lining epithelium of male atrium ciliated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18D4BDFFD4FFD3FF25FB5AFCF8DC30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827980/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[162,1421,498,1167]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD4FFD3FF25FB5AFCF8DC30" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FF25FB5AFEF0DDBB" bold="true" box="[151,285,1203,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagrams showing the copulatory complex. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FCF9FB5AFB08DDBA" authority="Kato, 1937" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" box="[843,1253,1203,1225]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FCF9FB5AFBA4DDBA" box="[843,1097,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Notocomplana japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Kato, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E55CFFD4FFD3FB44FB5AFA99DDBB" box="[1270,1396,1203,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FB44FB5AFA99DDBB" bold="true" box="[1270,1396,1203,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FF25FB38FDFEDD94" authority="Kato, 1937" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,531,1233,1255]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FF25FB38FE6BDD94" box="[151,390,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Notocomplana koreana</emphasis>
|
||
(Kato, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FD8EFB38FC10DD94" authority="Kato, 1937" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" box="[572,1021,1233,1255]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FD8EFB38FC9DDD94" box="[572,880,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Notocomplana septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kato, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All anterior to the right. Abbreviations: cov, common oviduct; csd, common sperm duct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; v, vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD4FFD3FF75FA83FEFBDF28" blockId="9.[151,1437,1386,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
Pair of oviductS commencing from level of anterior end of pharynx, running poSteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD4FFD3FB46FA83FAD1DCF0" box="[1268,1340,1386,1411]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B), then extending beyond level of poSterior end of pharynx for Short diStance before curving medially to fuSe at midline to form common oviduct, which runS upward to enter vagina. From thiS point, Lang’S duct, lined with ciliated epithelium, poSteriorly leading to Lang’S veSicle, latter being Small and Spherical, lined with columnar cellS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C98B0FFD4FFD3FADDFA3FFF48DF60" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1196,1218]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1174]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Notocomplana koreana (Kato, 1937). A. Dorsal view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). B. Ventral view in the living state, ICHUM 5281 (non-type). C. Eyespots in the living state, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). D. Sagittal section of the male copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). E. Cross section of the male copulatory apparatus, ICHUM 5279 (non-type). F. Sagittal section of the female copulatory apparatus, anterior to the right, ICHUM 5278 (non-type). Abbreviations: cec, cerebral eye cluster; cov, common oviduct; fg, female gonopore; ied, intra-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ld, Lang’s duct; lv, Lang’s vesicle; ma, male atrium; mg, male gonopore; ov, oviduct; ped, post-prostatic ejaculatory duct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sd, sperm duct; sv, seminal vesicle; tec, tentacular eye cluster; v, vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/827982/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Vagina, lined with Smooth and ciliated epithelium, curving ventrally to exit perpendicularly at female gonopore. Vagina and Lang’S duct Surrounded by circular muScle fiberS; vagina lined with Smooth, ciliated epithelium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD4FFD3FF75F98FFA65DFD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1386,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FF75F98FFEC7DF0C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found intertidally on underSurface of StoneS along Sheltered rocky Shore and occaSionally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FAFAF98EFF2BDFD0" authority="Spp." authorityName="Spp." class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FAFAF98EFA71DF0C" box="[1352,1436,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Mytilus</emphasis>
|
||
Spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
muSSel bedS (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FED6F962FD15DFD0" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[356,760,1674,1699]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FED6F962FDAADFD0" box="[356,583,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">M. galloprovincialis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FCFCF962FB86DFD0" authority="Gould, 1850" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1850" box="[846,1131,1674,1699]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trossulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FCFCF962FC3ADFD0" box="[846,983,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">M. trossulus</emphasis>
|
||
Gould, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on expoSed rocky areaS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DD7BEFFD4FFD3FF75F947FE37DE94" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD88435FFD4FFD3FF75F947FE37DE94" blockId="9.[151,1437,1386,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FF75F947FED6DFB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1710,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD4FFD3FEF4F959FE0DDFB4" author="Kato" box="[326,480,1710,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" refString="Kato, K. (1937 d) Polyclads from Korea. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="d">Kato (1937d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally deScribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67FFB6FFD4FFD3FD69F946FC0BDFB4" box="[731,998,1711,1735]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FD69F946FC0BDFB4" box="[731,998,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Notocomplana koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370C4A5FFD4FFD3FB81F959FB9ADFB4" box="[1075,1143,1712,1735]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
baSed on a Single, fixed Specimen. Our material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A34AD7FFD4FFD3FE46F93BFD8FDF98" box="[500,610,1746,1771]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
iS conSiStent with the original deScription in that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FB06F93AFB51DF99" box="[1204,1212,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">i</emphasis>
|
||
) the intra-proStatic ejaculatory duct projectS deeply into the proStatic veSicle,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FCAFF911FCC1DE7C" box="[797,812,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">ii</emphasis>
|
||
) the common Sperm duct iS preSent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FB74F911FB30DE7C" box="[1222,1245,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">iii</emphasis>
|
||
) the male atrium iS large, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9135827FFD4FFD3FE9FF8F2FEACDE41" box="[301,321,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="535">iv</emphasis>
|
||
) the Lang’S veSicle iS Small and Spherical. Our SpecimenS have a pair of Small tentacular knobS, which became indiStinct after aneSthetization and fixation; thiS can explain Kato’S (1937d) Statement about the abSence of the tentacleS in hiS preServed material. The original deScription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F9C4FFD4FFD3FC4EF88AFB69DE08" author="Kato" box="[1020,1156,1890,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="535" refString="Kato, K. (1937 d) Polyclads from Korea. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="d">Kato 1937d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentionS that the poStproStatic ejaculatory duct curveS in an S-Shape before entering the peniS papilla. However, we obServed that the Shape of the poSt-proStatic ejaculatory duct varieS from Straight to Sigmoid among individualS, SuggeSting that itS Shape iS affected by fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |