187 lines
20 KiB
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187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3ECCF0848C8694ADF6EFDF63C8AE1F4F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6abc8cb2-b45b-4190-b963-7dc74544ed3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281616" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460494146610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Hu, Dong-Sheng & Zhang, Yao-Guang" docDate="2012" docId="03CE0E1C630F6A0DE2992D3E6393D9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03359p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3359" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lathys Simon 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFF77664630E6A0CE20E2F586013DF6F" masterDocTitle="Notes on the spider genus Lathys Simon, 1884 (Araneae: Dictynidae), with description of four new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698310639895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B3438C8DE158636338A5D372EE6B15DF">Notes on the spider genus Lathys Simon, 1884 (Araneae: Dictynidae), with description of four new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ADA47C81F96C120DCAB8E0641280EA4">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78CFC8B51F658D8F6EBE3CFA1DD623AD">Hu, Dong-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="277E101AC47464776C1D966FB7157931">Zhang, Yao-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="894CC66598E4D56ED7CC4A3959B0ACA7">3359</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE0E1C630F6A0DE2992D3E6393D9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE0E1C630F6A0DE2992D3E6393D9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE0E1C630F6A0DE2992D3E6393D9CA" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2992D3E61CCDDEF" box="[151,479,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2992D3E61CCDDEF" blockId="1.[151,479,614,640]" box="[151,479,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0900866630F6A0DE2992D3E61CCDDEF" bold="true" box="[151,479,614,640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2992D3E61CCDDEF" bold="true" box="[151,479,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE2E02D3E61CCDDEF" ID-CoL="5BBL" ID-ENA="388980" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[238,479,614,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2E02D3E6153DDEF" bold="true" box="[238,320,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lathys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE3492D3E61CCDDEF" author="Simon" box="[327,479,614,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides nouveaux d'Algerie. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2992DF5628DDC6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2992DF563D0DDAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,685,768]" box="[151,963,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB779824630F6A0DE2992DF563D0DDAC" box="[151,963,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE2992DF56182DDAD" ID-CoL="8VYVV" authority="Menge 1869: 249" authorityName="Menge" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,401,685,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2992DF560CBDDAC" box="[151,216,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lethia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE2D02DF66182DDAD" author="Menge" box="[222,401,685,707]" page="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE2D02DF66172DDAC" author="Menge" box="[222,353,685,707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Menge, A. (1869) Preussische Spinnen. III. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (Neue Serie), 2, 219 - 264." type="journal article" year="1869">Menge 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE04F2DF56307DDAC" ID-CoL="8VYVV" authority="Hubner, 1816" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1816" box="[577,788,685,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE04F2DF56291DDAC" box="[577,642,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lethia</emphasis>
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Hübner, 1816
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, in Lepidoptera).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2992D94628DDC6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,685,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB779824630F6A0DE2992D94628DDC6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE2992D946181DD8E" ID-CoL="5BBL" authority="Simon 1884: 321" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,402,715,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2992D9460C9DD8D" box="[151,218,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lathys</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE2EF2D936181DD8E" author="Simon" box="[225,402,715,737]" page="321" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE2EF2D93614CDD8E" author="Simon" box="[225,351,715,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides nouveaux d'Algerie. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 321
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE3922D93622DDD8E" author="Gertsch" box="[412,574,715,737]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE3922D936234DD8E" author="Gertsch" box="[412,551,715,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1946) Notes on American spiders of the family Dictynidae. American Museum Novitates, 1319, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1946">Gertsch 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE0452D936387DD8E" author="Chamberlin" box="[587,916,715,737]" page="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE0452D93637DDD8E" author="Chamberlin" box="[587,878,715,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Gertsch, W. J. (1958) The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 116, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1958">Chamberlin & Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE1902D946468DD8E" author="Song" box="[926,1147,716,738]" page="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE1902D94645BDD8E" author="Song" box="[926,1096,716,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen J. (2001) The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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Song
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE1D72D956416DD8D" box="[985,1029,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE68B2D936541DD8E" author="Almquist" box="[1157,1362,715,737]" page="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE68B2D936533DD8E" author="Almquist" box="[1157,1312,715,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Almquist, S. (2006) Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 63, 285 - 601." type="journal article" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE7532D95618BDC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793514" author="Marusik" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7090247CE37E268D7CF15D8FCEE2D40" page="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE7532D956176DC6F" author="Marusik" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Koponen, S. & Fritzen, N. R. (2009 a) On two sibling Lathys species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from northern Europe. ZooKeys, 16, 181 - 195." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">
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Marusik
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2E52DB36104DC6F" box="[235,279,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6991B630F6A0DE3AC2DB36289DC6F" author="Ono" box="[418,666,747,768]" page="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE3AC2DB36274DC6F" author="Ono" box="[418,615,747,768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Ono, H. & Ogata, K. (2009) Titanoecidae, Dictynidae. In: Ono, H. (ed.) The Spiders of Japan with Keys to the Families and Genera and Illustrations of the Species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 132 - 139." type="book chapter" year="2009">Ono & Ogata 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 134
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2992C7560C5DC06" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2992C7560C5DC06" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2992C756120DC29" bold="true" box="[151,307,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54DC01A8630F6A0DE2992C7560C1DC2A" box="[151,210,813,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE3322C756276DC2A" authority="Menge, 1869" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1869" box="[316,613,813,838]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Lethia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE3322C7561D4DC2A" box="[316,455,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lethia varia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE3C12C766276DC2A" author="Menge" box="[463,613,813,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Menge, A. (1869) Preussische Spinnen. III. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (Neue Serie), 2, 219 - 264." type="journal article" year="1869">Menge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Prussia, which is a junior synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE67C2C7560C0DC06" authority="Blackwall, 1855" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1855" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Ciniflo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE67C2C756508DC2A" box="[1138,1307,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ciniflo humilis</emphasis>
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Blackwall, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2C72C2D61C0DB72" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2C72C2D61C0DB72" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2C72C2D6150DCE1" bold="true" box="[201,323,885,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE3422C2D6184DCE2" box="[332,407,885,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Lathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE3422C2D6184DCE2" box="[332,407,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lathys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C67C489630F6A0DE03A2C2D6343DCE2" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[564,848,885,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Scotolathys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE03A2C2D62A6DCE2" box="[564,693,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scotolathys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE0B02C2D6343DCE2" author="Simon" box="[702,848,885,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides nouveaux d'Algerie. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 9, 321 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE16F2C2D6445DCE2" author="Marusik" box="[865,1110,885,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Kovblyuk, M. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2009 b) A survey of Lathys Simon, 1884, from Crimea with resurrection of Scotolathys Simon, 1884 (Aranei: Dictynidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 18, 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
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Marusik
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE1C42C2E63EDDCE2" box="[970,1022,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009b
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</bibRefCitation>
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) in having an uniform body shape, but can be distinguished by the distinctive body pattern, the presence of a group of complex tibial apophyses, an unmodified cymbium, the terminal part of conductor arrested by tibial apophyses and base of cymbium; the distinctly separated, medially and anteriorly originated copulatory openings, the relatively short copulatory ducts, and the small spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2C72B7163F9D9EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2C72B71659DDA0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2C72B716149DB2D" bold="true" box="[201,346,1065,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal shield of prosoma dark yellow or yellow brown, moderately high, convex. Fovea longitudinal extending, brownish. Cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Eight eyes in two rows or six in triads. Anterior eye row slightly recurved or straight, and posterior one procurved. AME smallest and ALE largest. Chelicerae with distinct lateral condyles, often with four or five anterior marginal and three to five posterior marginal teeth. Gnathocoxae yellow, nearly parallel to each other, longer than wide. Labium dark yellow or yellow brown, as long as wide, or slightly wider than long. Sternum as long as wide. Legs yellowish or greyish white, without spine. Female metatarsus IV with distinct calamistrum, composed by about ten setae. Calamistrum of male indistinct. Leg formula 1423 or 1243. Opisthosoma oval, with a more or less distinct pattern of dusky chevrons over a grayish base color, some of them with black and/or white scale-like markings dorsally. Cribellum undivided. Spinnerets short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2C72A3563F9D9EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Male palp with finger-shaped patellar distal apophysis either presented dorsally or without. Tibia with three apophyses surrounding the terminal part of conductor (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6C2FB630F6A0DE12A2AC96401DAC6" author="Marusik" box="[804,1042,1425,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Ovchinnikov, S. V. & Koponen, S. (2006 b) Uncommon conformation of the male palp in common Holarctic spiders belonging to the Lathys stigmatisata group (Araneae, Dictynidae). Bulletin of British arachnological Society, 13, 353 - 360." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Marusik et al. 2006b</bibRefCitation>
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). Cymbium normal. Embolus long, whip-shaped or ribbon-shaped, extending along the margin of tegulum, or embedded in the anticlockwise (left palp) coiled distal arm of conductor. Conductor originated retrolatero-basally, with a long distal arm catching most part of embolus. The terminal part of conductor screw-like or straight, extending to the dorsal tibia, across the gap between the base of cymbium and the top of tibia and supported by three tibial apophyses. Epigyne with copulatory openings distinctly separated. Copulatory ducts coiled with one or more loops. Spermathecae spherical, located near the posterior margin of epigyne, separated by more than their diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DEC81630F6A0DE2C729D56393D9CA" box="[201,896,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD8BF0A630F6A0DE2C729D56393D9CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,813,1702]" box="[201,896,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B9136318630F6A0DE2C729D56171D9C9" bold="true" box="[201,354,1677,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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North Africa, Europe, Asia and North
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<collectingCountry id="F370FF9A630F6A0DE11629D5636FD9CA" box="[792,892,1677,1701]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |