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<mods:title id="788E529AF428757E714468A50D6E633D">The freshwater molluscs of Serbia: Annotated checklist with remarks on distribution and protection status</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF411F82FD8CDCEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[151,625,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF411F82FD8CDCEA" bold="true" box="[151,625,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
40.
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FF171F82FD8CDCEA" ID-CoL="3F33Y" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[193,625,942,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF171F82FE7ADCEB" bold="true" box="[193,391,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1774)
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF111FFEFE57DCCF" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[199,426,978,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF111FFEFE5EDCCE" bold="true" box="[199,419,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Findings in
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFFFFFF6FE831FFEFE5EDCCE" box="[341,419,978,1004]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serbia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFFFFFF6FF411FDBFCE7DB5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF411FDBFA79DB32" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[151,1412,1014,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FF411FDBFE84DB32" ID-CoL="3WS72" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,377,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF411FDBFE84DB32" box="[151,377,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lymnaea truncatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FE511FDBFDE2DB32" author="Hesse, P." box="[391,543,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="230 - 240" refId="ref47674" refString="Hesse, P. (1929) Schnecken aus dem nordlichen Serbien. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 61 (1), 230 - 240." type="journal article" year="1929">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FE511FDBFE37DB33" box="[391,458,1015,1041]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hesse</collectingRegion>
(1929)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FDFD1FDAFCEDDB33" author="Jaeckel, S. V. &amp; Klemm, W. &amp; Meise, W." box="[555,784,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 205" refId="ref47954" refString="Jaeckel, S. V., Klemm, W. &amp; Meise, W. (1958) Die Land und Susswasser-Mollusken der nordlichen Balkanhalbinsel. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 23, 141 - 205." type="journal article" year="1958">
Jaeckel
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FD521FDBFD41DB32" box="[644,700,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(1958)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FCCA1FDAFC45DB33" author="Tomic, V." box="[796,952,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref57655" refString="Tomic, V. (1959) s. n. In: P. S. Pavlovic's collection of the recent Gastropoda in the Natural History Museum in Beograd. SANU, Posebna izdanja, 27, pp. 1 - 74. [in Serbian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Tomić (1959)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FC121FDAFBA4DB33" author="Simic, V." box="[964,1113,1014,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref56648" refString="Simic, V. (1996) Mogucnosti ekoloskog monitoringa recnih ekosistema Srbije na osnovu makrozoobentosa. University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 325 pp. [PhD. thesis, In Serbian]" type="book" year="1996">Simić (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FBB31FDBFA7DDB32" author="Karaman, B. &amp; Zivic, I." box="[1125,1408,1014,1043]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref48792" refString="Karaman, B. &amp; Zivic, I. (2001) Fauna Gastropoda (Mollusca) nekih fruskogorskih potoka (Vojvodina, Srbija). Zbornik radova Zasavica 2001, 1, 201 - 207. [in Serbian]" type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FBB31FDBFB31DB33" box="[1125,1228,1015,1041]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karaman</collectingRegion>
&amp; Živić (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF411837FD5ADB16" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[151,679,1050,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FF411837FE24DB16" ID-CoL="3WS72" baseAuthorityName="O.F.Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[151,473,1050,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula" subGenus="Galba">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF411837FF00DB16" box="[151,253,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lymnaea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FEDB1836FEAEDB16" box="[269,339,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galba</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FEB21836FE24DB16" box="[356,473,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">truncatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FE311837FDB3DB17" box="[487,590,1051,1077]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karaman</collectingRegion>
(2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF411812FB26DB7B" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[151,1243,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FF411812FDC1DB7A" ID-CoL="3F33Y" authority=": Frank et al. (1990)" authorityName="Frank" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,572,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF411812FEA4DB7A" box="[151,345,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FEBE1812FDC1DB7A" author="Frank, C. &amp; Jungbluth, J. H. &amp; Richnovszky, A." box="[360,572,1086,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref46532" refString="Frank, C., Jungbluth, J. H. &amp; Richnovszky, A. (1990) Die Mollusken der Donau vom Schwarzwald bis zum Schwarzen Meer: eine monographische Darstellung. Akaprint, Budapest, 142 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Frank
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FE661813FE15DB7A" box="[432,488,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FD9E1813FC73DB7A" author="Karaman, B. &amp; Karaman, G." box="[584,910,1086,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="167 - 222" refId="ref48749" refString="Karaman, B. &amp; Karaman, G. (2007) Catalogus of the freshwater snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Serbia. Crnogorska Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti Glasnik Odjeljenja prirodnih nauka, Podgorica, 17, 167 - 222." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FD9E1813FD52DB7B" box="[584,687,1087,1113]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karaman</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FD051813FCC7DB7B" box="[723,826,1087,1113]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karaman</collectingRegion>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
; Gojšina (2021 pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF11184EFCE7DB5E" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" box="[199,794,1122,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF11184EFE83DB5E" bold="true" box="[199,382,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Common name</emphasis>
. Dwarf mud snail, dwarf pond snail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFFFFFF6FF1118AAFED9DBCB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF1118AAFED9DBCB" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF1118AAFEA6DB82" bold="true" box="[199,347,1158,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Morphology</emphasis>
. Small-sized snail (conical shell up to
<quantity id="4C9CBAA0FFFFFFF6FCD418AAFCBCDB83" box="[770,833,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long/high). Shell is striated, with 56 step-like whorls. Aperture is oval, umbilicus is open and deep. For more details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FC5E1886FB4CDBE6" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[904,1201,1194,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref60074" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification, planet poster editions. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 674 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes (2012: 49</bibRefCitation>
, figure at the bottom of the page).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E44CEFFFFFFF6FF1118DEFDDED99E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF1118DEFC8EDA5A" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF1118DEFE0DDA2E" bold="true" box="[199,496,1266,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Holarctic species. Amphibious semi-terrestrial snail preferring small water bodies (meadows, ponds, marshes, brooks) and temporal habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FCFF193AFC0FDA13" author="Trouve, S. &amp; Degen, L. &amp; Goudet, J." box="[809,1010,1302,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="358 - 370" refId="ref58266" refString="Trouve, S., Degen, L. &amp; Goudet, J. (2005) Ecological components and evolution of selfing in the freshwater snail Galba truncatula. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18 (2), 358 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2004.00831. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Trouve
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FC57193BFC4CDA12" box="[897,945,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FC2A193AFB0DDA12" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[1020,1264,1302,1328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref60074" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification, planet poster editions. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 674 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FB2C193AFF29DA77" author="Dreyfuss, G. &amp; Vignoles, P. &amp; Rondelaud, D. &amp; Cabaret, J." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45367" refString="Dreyfuss, G., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D. &amp; Cabaret, J. (2015) The mud snail (Galba truncatula) Ecology, parasitism and control. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Chisinau, 243 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Dreyfuss
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FAB3193BFA68DA12" box="[1381,1429,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Fairly scarce findings in
<collectingCountry id="F37357D5FFFFFFF6FE2D1916FDBEDA76" box="[507,579,1338,1364]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Serbia</collectingCountry>
include the Danube River, and few smaller watercourses (Vlasina, Moravica and Veternica Rivers, Kudoški canal) and Obedska bara Wetland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF1119AEFEAAD973" blockId="22.[151,1437,942,1617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF1119AEFE87DABE" bold="true" box="[199,378,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other remarks</emphasis>
. Shell morphology can be very variable, particularly in regard to spire height. It could be misidentified as degenerated forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FDF7198AFB71DAE2" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1774) (Gloer 2019)" authorityName="Gloer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[545,1164,1446,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Stagnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FDF7198AFCF9DAE2" box="[545,772,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stagnicola palustris</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1774) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FC2B198AFB78DAE2" author="Gloer, P." box="[1021,1157,1446,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref47000" refString="Gloer, P. (2019) The freshwater gastropods of the West-Palaearctis. Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, 399 pp." type="book" year="2019">Glöer 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In Europe, it is known as an intermediate host for trematodes (
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FD8F19E6FCCDDAC6" box="[601,816,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fascicola hepatica</emphasis>
and others) thus serving as a disease vector (details in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FF4119C2FE83D92B" author="Dreyfuss, G. &amp; Vignoles, P. &amp; Rondelaud, D. &amp; Cabaret, J." box="[151,382,1518,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref45367" refString="Dreyfuss, G., Vignoles, P., Rondelaud, D. &amp; Cabaret, J. (2015) The mud snail (Galba truncatula) Ecology, parasitism and control. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, Chisinau, 243 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Dreyfuss
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FED319C3FEC5D92A" box="[261,312,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In some habitats with low population densities, or even individual presence of snails, selffertilization is common (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FE671A3EFD76D90F" author="Trouve, S. &amp; Degen, L. &amp; Goudet, J." box="[433,651,1554,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="358 - 370" refId="ref58266" refString="Trouve, S., Degen, L. &amp; Goudet, J. (2005) Ecological components and evolution of selfing in the freshwater snail Galba truncatula. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18 (2), 358 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1420 - 9101.2004.00831. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Trouve
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FDDD1A3FFDC2D90E" box="[523,575,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). On the IUCN Red List it has been assessed as LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FB381A3EFEBAD972" author="Van Damme, D. &amp; Kebapcy, U." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="4833123" refId="ref58825" refString="Van Damme, D. &amp; Kebapcy, U. (2011 a) Galba truncatula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2011, e. T 155730 A 4833123. [downloaded 3 May 2021]" type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="49A0D9A7FFFFFFF6FB381A3EFAE1D90E" box="[1262,1308,1554,1580]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Van</collectingRegion>
Damme &amp; Kebapçý 2011
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FEEF1A1BFEBAD972" box="[313,327,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB1745FFFFFFF6FF411A8EFDDED99E" blockId="22.[151,547,1698,1725]" box="[151,547,1698,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF411A8EFDDED99E" bold="true" box="[151,547,1698,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C646CC6FFFFFFF6FF381A8EFDDED99E" authority="Jeffreys, 1830" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1830" box="[238,547,1698,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Stagnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910CB57FFFFFFF6FF381A8EFE92D99F" bold="true" box="[238,367,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stagnicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF56AB4FFFFFFF6FEA01A8EFDDED99E" author="Jeffreys, J. G." box="[374,547,1698,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="323 - 392" refId="ref48125" refString="Jeffreys, J. G. (1830) A synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 16, 323 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1829. tb 00139. x" type="journal article" year="1830">Jeffreys, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>