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<mods:title id="88ECB9F8080DD180A3A5B51015B6EC59">The larva of Polycentropus ierapetra Malicky 1972 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae), including a key to the larvae of genus Polycentropus (Curtis 1835) in the Hellenic western Balkan region</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CD87F3FFA7E13805A1076D9DDFF358" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6034986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6034986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87F3FFA7E13805A1076D9DDFF358" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87F3FFA7E13805A1076D9DDFF358" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<subSubSection id="C37E656EFFA7E13905A1076D9BD3F72A" box="[151,1165,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36E5FFA7E13905A1076D9BD3F72A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1589,2011]" box="[151,1165,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="D0938189FFA7E13905A1076D9BD3F72A" bold="true" box="[151,1165,1589,1614]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13905A1076D9BDCF72A" bold="true" box="[151,1154,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13905A1076D9E6DF72A" bold="true" box="[151,307,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Separation of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139040C076E9E9AF72A" ID-CoL="4L3Q3" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[314,452,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">P. ierapetra</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13904FA076E9CDDF729" bold="true" box="[460,899,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">from other known larvae of European</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13906BC076E9B6BF72A" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[906,1077,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polycentropus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139010A076D9BDCF72A" box="[1084,1154,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">specie</emphasis>
</emphasis>
s
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E656EFFA7E13805A107019DDFF358" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36E5FFA7E13805A107019E8DF079" blockId="2.[151,1437,1589,2011]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
The uniform pale background colour of the head capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139060E07009CE2F716" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[824,956,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139060E07009CE2F716" box="[824,956,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13901A907009A44F716" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1884" box="[1183,1306,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13901A907009A44F716" box="[1183,1306,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139001E07009E40F7F2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139001E07009AC6F716" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1894" box="[1320,1432,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">P. excisus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13905A107249E40F7F2" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,286,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">P. intricatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139046207249E8AF7F2" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[340,468,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139046207249E8AF7F2" box="[340,468,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. irroratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where only dark muscle attachment spots are present. In contrast, the head capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13905A107F89FB5F7DE" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,235,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13905A107F89FB5F7DE" box="[151,235,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139041707F89EB6F7DE" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[289,488,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139041707F89EB6F7DE" box="[289,488,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have, in addition, distinctly dark bands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139068407F99B65F7DE" author="Pitsch" box="[946,1083,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Pitsch, T. (1993) Zur larvaltaxonomie, Faunistik und Okologie mitteleuropaischer Flieswasser-Kocherfliegen (Insecta: Trichoptera). Technische Universitat, Berlin, 316 pp." type="book" year="1993">Pitsch 1993</bibRefCitation>
, Table 6, figs. 82–84;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139000307F99E79F7BA" author="Waringer" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Waringer, J. &amp; Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer &amp; Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11). In
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E1390499079C9D41F7BA" authorityName="Novak &amp; Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1965" box="[431,543,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E1390499079C9D41F7BA" box="[431,543,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. schmidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dark bands or muscle attachment spots are completely lacking. Each anal claw of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139058107B09E67F666" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[183,313,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139058107B09E67F666" box="[183,313,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obtuse-angled as in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139077107B09DEBF666" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1894" box="[583,693,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139077107B09DEBF666" box="[583,693,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. excisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13907F307B09C13F666" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1910" box="[709,845,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13907F307B09C13F666" box="[709,845,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. intricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139066807B09B1BF666" box="[862,1093,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139066807B09CBCF666" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[862,994,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">P. irroratus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13906D907B09B1BF666" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1881" box="[1007,1093,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">P. kingi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139014907B09BA5F666" box="[1151,1275,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139014907B09BA9F666" authorityName="Novak &amp; Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1965" box="[1151,1271,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">P. schmidi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13900B107B09FA9F642" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13900B107B09FA9F642" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. corniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139040606549EA6F642" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[304,504,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139040606549EA6F642" box="[304,504,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is right-angled (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E13907FA06569C08F642" author="Pitsch" box="[716,854,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Pitsch, T. (1993) Zur larvaltaxonomie, Faunistik und Okologie mitteleuropaischer Flieswasser-Kocherfliegen (Insecta: Trichoptera). Technische Universitat, Berlin, 316 pp." type="book" year="1993">Pitsch 1993</bibRefCitation>
, Table 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E13906F106569BB7F642" author="Vieira-Lanero" box="[967,1257,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Vieira-Lanero, R., Gonzales, M. A. &amp; Cobo, F. (2003) The larvae of Polycentropus corniger McLachlan, 1884 and Polycentropus intricatus Morton, 1910 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae, Polycentropodinae). Spixiana, 26, 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vieira-Lanero
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139015A06549BC0F642" box="[1132,1182,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139007406569F8CF62F" author="Urbanic" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Urbanic, G. (2006) Description of the larva of Polycentropus schmidi Novak &amp; Botosaneanu, 1965 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) with some notes on its ecology. Aquatic Insects, 28, 257 - 262." type="journal article" year="2006">Urbanič 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1–3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139047906699D11F62E" author="Waringer" box="[335,591,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Waringer, J. &amp; Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer &amp; Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 10, 16). The frontoclypeal apotome of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139017106689B95F62E" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[1095,1227,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139017106689B95F62E" box="[1095,1227,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139003406689ADCF62E" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[1282,1410,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139003406689ADCF62E" box="[1282,1410,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. irroratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is concolorous whereas two light areas can be distinguished in the apotome of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E1390113060C9BC9F60A" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1894" box="[1061,1175,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E1390113060C9BC9F60A" box="[1061,1175,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. excisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139019F060C9A2BF60A" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[1193,1397,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139019F060C9A2BF60A" box="[1193,1397,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13900B1060C9E5CF6F6" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13900B1060C9E5CF6F6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. intricatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139047206209EC4F6F6" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1881" box="[324,410,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139047206209EC4F6F6" box="[324,410,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. kingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139049C06219D8FF6F6" author="Vieira-Lanero" box="[426,721,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Vieira-Lanero, R., Gonzales, M. A. &amp; Cobo, F. (2003) The larvae of Polycentropus corniger McLachlan, 1884 and Polycentropus intricatus Morton, 1910 (Insecta, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae, Polycentropodinae). Spixiana, 26, 243 - 247." type="journal article" year="2003">
Vieira-Lanero
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139076506209DDBF6F6" box="[595,645,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E139061B06219B6DF6F6" author="Waringer" box="[813,1075,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Waringer, J. &amp; Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, 468 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer &amp; Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 11, 14, 15). The ratios of protarsal length / protibial length are &lt;
<quantity id="4C9C9B00FFA7E139077006C69DCAF6D2" box="[582,660,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" unit="in" value="0.5">0.50 in</quantity>
final instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13906B506C59B7AF6D2" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1835" box="[899,1060,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13906B506C59B7AF6D2" box="[899,1060,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">Polycentropus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known so far except in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E13900B106C49D1FF6BF" authority="Novak &amp; Botosaneanu 1965" authorityName="Novak &amp; Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E13900B106C49FB0F6BE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. schmidi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E13905CF06999D1FF6BF" author="Novak" box="[249,577,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Novak, K. &amp; Botosaneanu, L. (1965) Polycentropus schmidi n. sp. (Trichoptera) des Carpates de Slovaquie. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 62, 139 - 140." type="journal article" year="1965">Novák &amp; Botosaneanu 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(0.50–0.58;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA7E13907EE06999C26F6BF" author="Urbanic" box="[728,888,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" refString="Urbanic, G. (2006) Description of the larva of Polycentropus schmidi Novak &amp; Botosaneanu, 1965 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) with some notes on its ecology. Aquatic Insects, 28, 257 - 262." type="journal article" year="2006">Urbanič 2006</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1–3) and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA7E139010506989BE4F6BE" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[1075,1210,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA7E139010506989BE4F6BE" box="[1075,1210,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="588">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.72–0.74). When comparing the projected length of the longitudinal axis ‘d’ of muscle attachment spot ‘m’ with the distance between the median border of this spot to the frontoclypeal suture (measured at a right angle of the frontoclypeal suture towards spot center), this distance is greater than ‘d’ in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E138067F01BA9CEBF193" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1894" box="[841,949,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excisus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E138067F01BA9CEBF193" box="[841,949,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">P. excisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A60FFA6E13806F501849B5BF19C" box="[963,1029,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[406,1200,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1211,185,1173]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Polycentropus spp., 5 th instar larvae. 5, Polycentropus excisus Klapálek 1894, head, dorsal. 6 – 7, Polycentropus flavomaculatus (Pictet 1834), 5 th instar larva: 6, head, dorsal; 7, left anal claw, left lateral. d = projected length of longitudinal axis of muscle attachment spot ‘ m’; m = muscle attachment spot ‘ m’. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/833861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) but equivalent in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E13801E001BA9AC2F19C" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[1238,1436,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E13801E001BA9AC2F19C" box="[1238,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">P. flavomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E13805F0005E9E14F078" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[198,330,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E13805F0005E9E14F078" box="[198,330,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A60FFA6E138046F005F9EF8F078" box="[345,422,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[489,1104,226,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[415,1171,195,1331]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Polycentropus ierapetra Malicky 1972, 5 th instar larva. 1, head and pronotum, dorsal. 2, head and pronotum, right lateral. d = projected length of longitudinal axis of muscle attachment spot ‘ m’; m = muscle attachment spot ‘ m’. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/833857/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A60FFA6E1380482005F9E9AF079" box="[436,452,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[406,1200,198,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[387,1211,185,1173]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Polycentropus spp., 5 th instar larvae. 5, Polycentropus excisus Klapálek 1894, head, dorsal. 6 – 7, Polycentropus flavomaculatus (Pictet 1834), 5 th instar larva: 6, head, dorsal; 7, left anal claw, left lateral. d = projected length of longitudinal axis of muscle attachment spot ‘ m’; m = muscle attachment spot ‘ m’. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/833861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36E5FFA6E13805F1007C9DDFF358" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E13805F1007C9E75F024" bold="true" box="[199,299,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Ecology.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E138049C00729D6EF05B" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[426,560,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E138049C00729D6EF05B" box="[426,560,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">P. ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit a wide range of stream habitats, from slow to moderate currents and low to medium water temperatures. Altitudinal distribution ranges from
<quantity id="4C9C9B00FFA6E13806FC00179B37F000" box="[970,1129,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 1,000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. As their congenerics, larvae build fixed tubular retreats and use associated silk strands to detect vibrations of their prey (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E13801DB00349ACEF0EC" author="Wiggins" box="[1261,1424,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Wiggins, G. B. (1996) Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera (Trichoptera), 2 nd Edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 457 pp." type="book" year="1996">Wiggins 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Their microhabitats are composed of cobbles, pebbles, gravel, and abundant coarse particulate organic matter (i.e., fallen leaves, twigs, etc.).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E138048F00E39D96F0AB" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" box="[441,712,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Polycentropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ierapetra">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E138048F00E39D96F0AB" box="[441,712,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Polycentropus ierapetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two annual, poorly synchronised generations from late April to July and from September to October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E138076000879DA6F091" author="Malicky" box="[598,760,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Malicky, H. (2005) Die Kocherfliegen Griechenlands. Denisia, 17, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">Malicky 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Other caddisflies inhabiting the same habitats are
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E138000200879EC3F37C" authority="Malicky 1972" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Agapetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episkopi">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E138000200879FAAF37C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Agapetus episkopi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E13805CB00A49EC3F37C" author="Malicky" box="[253,413,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Malicky, H. (1972) Weitere neue Arten und Fundorte von westpalaarktischen Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera), vor allem aus dem ostlichen Mediterrangebiet. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, N. F., 22, 25 - 68." type="journal article" year="1972">Malicky 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E138049D035B9C7CF37C" authority="Ulmer 1963" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1963" box="[427,802,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptia">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E138049D035B9DD0F373" box="[427,654,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Hydroptila aegyptia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E13807A100A49C7CF37C" author="Ulmer" box="[663,802,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Ulmer, G. (1963) Trichopteren (Kocherfliegen) aus Agypten. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 59, 257 - 271." type="journal article" year="1963">Ulmer 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E1380619035A9B7AF37C" authority="Curtis 1834" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" box="[815,1060,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vectis">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E1380619035A9CCDF373" box="[815,915,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">H. vectis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E13806AA00A49B7AF37C" author="Curtis" box="[924,1060,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Curtis, J. (1834) XXXVII. Descriptions of some hitherto nondescript British species of mayflies of anglers. The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 4, 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1834">Curtis 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E1380107035B9AC6F37C" authority="Morton 1893" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1893" box="[1073,1432,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Oxyethira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E1380107035B9BA6F37C" box="[1073,1272,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Oxyethira falcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E1380036035B9AC6F37C" author="Morton" box="[1280,1432,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Morton, K. J. (1893) IV. Notes on Hydroptilidae belonging to the European Fauna, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 41 (1), 75 - 82." type="journal article" year="1893">Morton 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D66FFA6E13805F0037F9D23F358" authority="Malicky 2001" authorityName="H Malicky" authorityYear="2001" box="[198,637,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmalion">
<emphasis id="B910EAF7FFA6E13805F0037F9E88F358" box="[198,470,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="589">Hydropsyche pygmalion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B14FFA6E13804EB037F9D23F358" author="Malicky" box="[477,637,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="589" refString="Malicky, H. (2001) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Arten der Hydropsyche instabilis - Verwandtschaft im ostlichen Mittelmeergebiet (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 33, 489 - 518." type="journal article" year="2001">Malicky 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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