350 lines
41 KiB
XML
350 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="9D99E208FAD8893ED29086F620EF1670" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E2C3A286DCB2A0AFDA25349" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches angulatus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7436C9CAFC48728973B76FE96EC49E94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EFC7D6E42A3C29FC77BA185099B3F97">
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<mods:title id="8142BB44EC01EA42582154C9F8E1641F">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4B7EA69ACF051548F879D4F3E676E52E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF397862572482D3016105C7C0BB780F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87D4D44DABF0DD291458E3D0EF10589D">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F15A2F41EAF7C95BC78DBB705CD34D6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="919E23EB912D17445145C2C1AC664B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1AFB92B825C3D1CAE08146851DC761">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C60DAEA6FCA85A788F5B1B94276A137">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0240723C94774A6B8946258C2E609069">
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<mods:title id="E45027EE59A55679CCD00BEFB31040D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8058F5F9B189D2F44EFFD3EDE2D580D7">
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<mods:date id="FEBE993F1239C5256866CCC74A912F7D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="160864F964B3387FEDBAC8A00DC8E794" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB19E9C56F210E832FF176C79D2B4B45">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C5596E80DC7BBF24A47A684E8650BD8C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9D7D441FB7E8C32EFDF8E9570D75195C">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BA87896F076C22B8F11375941F223524">442</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E7661D8538FE6EA436C06F2661E6BDB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2BA8B94E4AFDF2D86C002AEF8F498D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90E985C48C899E83000573727B083B73" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDC818C432F5CF5112ABEA3EB346269E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B10DD3F92C23CF32DFC83C76E472C36F" type="Zenodo-Dep">267788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E2C3A286DCB2A0AFDA25349" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E2C3A286DCB2A0AFDA25349" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E2C3A286DCB2A0AFDA25349" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE7D52F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE0C52D4" blockId="5.[151,484,1908,1967]" box="[151,484,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="D09381A39E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE0C52D4" bold="true" box="[151,484,1908,1934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE0C52D4" bold="true" box="[151,484,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE6F52D4" ID-CoL="9HWKR" box="[151,391,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6DCB2A0AFE6F52D4" bold="true" box="[151,391,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2C3A2A6CD22A0AFE0C52D4" box="[398,484,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A2A6DCB2AE8FE7D52F5" blockId="5.[151,484,1908,1967]" box="[151,405,1942,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6DC32AE8FEC852F5" box="[159,288,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,303,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Syneches angulatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 10, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 11, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 12, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 13, tergite 8; 14, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 15, ventral view; 16, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs 10–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6C772AE9FEB052F5" box="[299,344,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">104</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2C3A2A6C3F2AE9FE6552F5" box="[355,397,1943,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">118</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2C3A296DCB2AA7FEFF55A1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2C3A296DCB2AA7FEFF55A1" blockId="5.[151,1436,2009,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,251]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2C3A2A6DCB2AA7FEEF52A8" bold="true" box="[151,263,2009,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Small, dark brown to black. Antenna with rounded postpedicel, small, less than length of scape and pedicel combined; scutum high and pyramidal. Wing hyaline, pterostigma divided into two brown quadrangular spots, located at end of R1 and at apex of cell r1; vein R2+3 with apex strongly curved upward forming a right angle with Costa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1B66479E2F3A296DCB29B1FCB15079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2F3A296DCB29B1FCB15079" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296DCB29B1FEA551BF" bold="true" box="[151,333,1231,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURES 10–16</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2F3A296C0529AEFDC851BC" box="[345,544,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296C0529AEFDC851BC" box="[345,544,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2F3A296F7B29AEFD9F51BF" box="[551,631,1232,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296F7B29AEFD9F51BF" bold="true" box="[551,631,1232,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(paratype). Male terminalia:
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296EFD29AEFC5251BF" bold="true" box="[929,954,1232,1253]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">10</emphasis>
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, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296DCB2991FF45505E" bold="true" box="[151,173,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">11</emphasis>
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, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296F882991FD05505E" bold="true" box="[724,749,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">12</emphasis>
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, right epandrial lamella (lateral view);
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A2969D82991FB75505E" bold="true" box="[1156,1181,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">13</emphasis>
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, tergite 8;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A2968532991FAC0505E" bold="true" box="[1295,1320,1263,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">14</emphasis>
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, sternite 8. Female terminalia:
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296C002870FE9D5079" bold="true" box="[348,373,1294,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">15</emphasis>
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, ventral view;
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296F512870FDCE5079" bold="true" box="[525,550,1294,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">16</emphasis>
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, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2F3A286D9B2835FD415739" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2F3A286D9B2835FD415739" blockId="6.[151,1437,1355,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1556]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296D9B2835FEA5503E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2F3A296C012835FE2F503E" box="[349,455,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296C012835FE2F503E" bold="true" box="[349,455,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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♂. Body:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E2F3A296F632835FD705039" box="[575,664,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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. Wing:
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<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E2F3A296FAC2835FCA15039" box="[752,841,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296E092835FC7B503E" bold="true" box="[853,915,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes with lower facets larger around buccal opening. Ocellar triangle protuberant, without pruinescence. Face dark brown, with gray pruinescence. Antenna dark brown with dense reddish brown setulae; pedicel with long marginal setae, longer than half-length of postpedicel; postpedicel rounded, small, less than length of scape and pedicel combined, with 1 dorsal median seta, equal in length to postpedicel; stylus about four times longer than antenna, bare on distal half. Proboscis pale brown, darker basally; palpus dark brown, small, about 1/4 length of proboscis, with short and golden setulae, 1 apical and 1 medial long ventral seta.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296C3E2B5DFE535366" bold="true" box="[354,443,1571,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum dark brown to black with moderately long, brown and sparse marginal setae. Scutum higher than height of mesopleuron, pyramidal; dark brown to black with dense and reddish brown pruinescence; yellowish-gray pruinescence forming dorsocentral stripe, one intra-alar spot and covering prescutellar disk and central portion of scutellum; setae brown, short, sparse, longer on prescutellar disc, 4 series of acrostichals and 1 series of dorsocentral setae; scutellum dark brown to black. Pleura dark brown with golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 long and stout dc, 2–3 slender acr, about 2/3 length of dc, on prescutellar disc; 2 npl, posterior stouter and twice length of anterior; 1 long and stout pal; scutellum with 1 long subapical pair, stout and convergent, crossing at apex, 1 slender apical pair about half-length of subapical pair, convergent, crossing at apex, plus 2 slender lateral setae slightly longer than apical pair.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2F3A296EC62A3DFC3A5206" bold="true" box="[922,978,1859,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Legs</emphasis>
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. Slender, fore and mid femora slightly dilated; hind tibia clavate. Coxae, trochanter and femora dark brown; fore and mid tibiae dark brown with dark yellow apices; hind tibia pale brown with large and dark brown ring medially; tarsomeres pale brown except tarsomere 5 brown and hind tarsomere 1 with dark brown ring medially. Fore tibia with AD and PV rows of long setae, 1 preapical PV longer than others. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 basal, long PV seta; setae on surfaces of A, AV and V slightly stouter. Mid tibia with 1 AD before middle; 1 apical PV, equal in length to tarsomere 1 and 1 AV and
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<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286DCB2DC2FF28558E" box="[151,192,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">1 V</date>
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apical seta.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A286C152DC2FE69558F" box="[329,385,188,213]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with AV row of long setae, one longer and strong beyond middle.
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<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A2869EC2DC2FB00558F" box="[1200,1256,188,213]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 1 AD seta before middle and 1 preapical AD; 1 apical A; 1 PD and 1 apical AV.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286EBA2DA1FBCF55A2" bold="true" box="[998,1063,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A28696B2DA1FB7355A2" box="[1079,1179,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
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). Hyaline; pterostigma divided into two brown quadrangular spots, located at end of R1 and at apex of cell r1; R2+3 with apex strongly curved upwards to Costa forming right angle.
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<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286FFA2C54FCF35419" bold="true" box="[678,795,298,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. About 2.5 times length of thorax. Dark brown to black with brown and dense pruinescence. Setae dark brown and sparse, short dorsally and long ventrally. Tergite 8 short, 2.5 times wider than long (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286C9C2C0CFDFA54D1" box="[448,530,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,303,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Syneches angulatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 10, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 11, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 12, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 13, tergite 8; 14, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 15, ventral view; 16, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); sternite 8 trapezoidal, with short setae (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286E872C0CFBC654D1" box="[987,1070,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,303,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Syneches angulatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 10, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 11, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 12, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 13, tergite 8; 14, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 15, ventral view; 16, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A2869942C0CFAA354D1" box="[1224,1355,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,303,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Syneches angulatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 10, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 11, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 12, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 13, tergite 8; 14, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 15, ventral view; 16, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
): stout; hypandrium narrowed at apex with truncate distal margin, two distal long and strong setae equal in length to visible portion of phallus, inserted on tubercles and widely separated; epandrial lamella wide in lateral view, with rounded posterodorsal lobe; phallus robust with rounded apex; postgonite wide, as long as phallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A2869F22CA0FAED54AD" bold="true" box="[1198,1285,478,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. As in male, except fore and mid tibia lighter in color. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286E5F2F7CFC6D5741" box="[771,901,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1254]" captionTargetBox="[347,1244,305,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,303,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Syneches angulatus sp. nov. (paratype). Male terminalia: 10, epandrium, cerci and hypoproct (dorsal view); 11, hypandrium, postgonite and phallus (ventral view); 12, right epandrial lamella (lateral view); 13, tergite 8; 14, sternite 8. Female terminalia: 15, ventral view; 16, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267791/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): short; tergite 8 rectangular, sternite 8 slightly longer than tergite 8, gradually narrowed towards base at basal half, with strong and moderately long apical setae; cercus long and robust, 4/5 length of tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A286D9B2F10FCB55125" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286D9B2F10FC7C5101" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286D9B2F10FE9957DD" bold="true" box="[199,369,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2E3A286D9B2F10FEEA57DD" box="[199,258,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2E3A286CDF2F10FDF757DD" box="[387,543,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286CDF2F10FDF757DD" bold="true" box="[387,543,622,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286F0C2F11FD7C57DD" box="[592,660,623,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A286FF62F11FCE657DD" box="[682,782,623,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286E412F11FC6557DC" box="[797,909,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Manaus, Res[erva Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, Armadilha Malaise 3 /
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286FF22FECFCAE57F1" box="[686,838,658,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-04-11" valueMax="2004-04-22" valueMin="2004-04-11">11-22.iv.2004</date>
|
||
, Henriques, A. Leg / Holótipo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A2869E62FEDFE745795" authority="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Menezes & Ale-Rocha" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A2869E62FEDFA7D57F1" box="[1210,1429,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Syneches angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Menezes & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label]. Specimen in good condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286EDA2FC8FBC65795" bold="true" box="[902,1070,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E2E3A286EDA2FC8FBC65795" box="[902,1070,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28691E2FC8FB475795" bold="true" box="[1090,1199,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A28691E2FC8FB425795" box="[1090,1194,694,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A2869E72FC9FAC35794" box="[1211,1323,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, P[arque] N[acional] do Jaú, Rio Jaú, Carabinani,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286F062FA4FCEB57A9" box="[602,771,730,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1995-04-27" valueMax="1995-05-03" valueMin="1995-04-27">27.iv.–3.v.1995</date>
|
||
, Arm[adilha] Malaise, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A2868132FA5FA7957A9" box="[1359,1425,731,755]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
), idem, Tambor,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286C622F80FE36564D" box="[318,478,766,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1995-06-20" valueMax="1995-06-30" valueMin="1995-06-20">20–30.vi.1995</date>
|
||
, L.M.P. Henriques, J.A. Rafael & J. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286EA62F81FBD4564D" box="[1018,1084,767,791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Rio Unini, Democracia, 01º43′54″S, 61º54′32″W,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286CEF2E5CFDBA5661" box="[435,594,802,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1996-06-20" valueMax="1996-06-24" valueMin="1996-06-20">20–24.vi.1996</date>
|
||
, Varredura, A.L. Henriques, J. Vidal & F.L. Oliveira (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A2869B42E5DFAC25661" box="[1256,1322,803,827]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Manaus, Res[erva] Km 41,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286C3B2E36FE535605" box="[359,443,840,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286C942E39FDB75605" box="[456,607,839,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-05-12" valueMax="2004-05-13" valueMin="2004-05-12">12–13.v.2004</date>
|
||
, Sub-bosque, R. Querino (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286E9A2E39FBE05605" box="[966,1032,839,863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A28693F2E38FAE95605" box="[1123,1281,838,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-23">23–24.vi.2004</date>
|
||
(2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A2868122E39FA785605" box="[1358,1424,839,863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286D862E14FEBB56D9" box="[218,339,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-03-30">30.iii.2004</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286C3F2E14FE2C56D9" box="[355,452,874,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2005-04-01">1.iv.2005</date>
|
||
, Trilha JB-SB (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286FFF2E15FD0D56D9" box="[675,741,875,899]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); AM-010, Km 54, BI-2, 02º45′33″ 59º51′03″W, Suspensa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A2868382E15FA7456D8" box="[1380,1436,875,898]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
Baixa,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286DBF2EF0FE9F56FD" box="[227,375,910,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1998-03-03" valueMax="1998-03-12" valueMin="1998-03-03">3–12.iii.1998</date>
|
||
, J. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286F442EF1FDB256FD" box="[536,602,911,935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Res[erva Florestal Adolpho] Ducke, AM-010, Km 24, Arm[adilha],
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A28680C2EF0FEEF5691" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1996-11-28" valueMax="1996-12-06" valueMin="1996-11-28">28.xi.– 6.xii.1996</date>
|
||
, A.L. Henriques, R.L.M. Ferreira & J.F. Vidal (1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286E052ECDFC735691" box="[857,923,947,971]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Igarapé Tinga, Armadilha Malaise,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A2868DD2ECCFEFD56B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-12-06" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-06">6– 16.xii.2004</date>
|
||
, A. Henriques (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E2E3A286C882EA9FDEB56B5" box="[468,515,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286F492EA9FDBF56B5" box="[533,599,983,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286FE42EA8FCB656B5" box="[696,862,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-07-12" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-12">12–22.vii.2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E2E3A286E292EA9FC4C56B5" box="[885,932,983,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286EE92EA9FC1F56B5" box="[949,1015,983,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A2869052EA8FB4556B5" box="[1113,1197,982,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-03">iii.2004</date>
|
||
(2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A2868592EA9FAAF56B5" box="[1285,1351,983,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Armadilha Malaise 3,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286CD32E84FDC55149" box="[399,557,1018,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-08-05" valueMax="2004-08-16" valueMin="2004-08-05">5–16.viii.2004</date>
|
||
(1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286F242E85FD525149" box="[632,698,1019,1043]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, 3,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286E6D2E84FC3E5149" box="[817,982,1018,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-07-12" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-12">12–22.vii.2004</date>
|
||
(1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A28697C2E85FB8A5149" box="[1056,1122,1019,1043]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A2869E02E84FAB25149" box="[1212,1370,1018,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">13–23.ix.2004</date>
|
||
(1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286DCB2961FF31516D" box="[151,217,1055,1079]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Igarapé Barro Branco, Armadilha Malaise,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286E4C2961FC4E516D" box="[784,934,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-10-11" valueMax="2004-10-21" valueMin="2004-10-11">11–21.x.2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD469E2E3A286EE42961FC0A516D" box="[952,994,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286EB32961FBD9516D" box="[1007,1073,1055,1079]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem Malaise 3,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A2869A32960FA75516D" box="[1279,1437,1054,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">13–23.ix.2004</date>
|
||
(1 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286D8A293DFEF05101" box="[214,280,1091,1115]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Armadilha Malaise 2,
|
||
<date id="FFDA100F9E2E3A286F3E293CFCE85101" box="[610,768,1090,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2004-09-13" valueMax="2004-09-23" valueMin="2004-09-13">13–23.ix.2004</date>
|
||
(2 ♀,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E2E3A286E1A293DFC615101" box="[838,905,1091,1115]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286D9B2918FCB55125" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1556]" box="[199,861,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286D9B2918FE155125" bold="true" box="[199,509,1126,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E2E3A286F572918FDA75125" box="[523,591,1126,1151]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E2E3A286FB32918FCB85125" box="[751,848,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 118" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[356,1236,1146,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1132,1812]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 118. Geographical distribution of S. amazonicus, S. angulatus, S. annulipes, S. applanatus and S. bilobatus in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267807/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A286D9B29F4FBD65092" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286D9B29F4FBD65092" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286D9B29F4FEA051F9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286FDA29F5FC8851F9" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[646,864,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286FDA29F5FCFB51F9" box="[646,787,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286E3229F5FC1E51F9" box="[878,1014,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286E3229F5FC1E51F9" box="[878,1014,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. bilobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2E3A28695D29F4FBB651F9" box="[1025,1118,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28695D29F4FBB651F9" bold="true" box="[1025,1118,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A28693329F5FAE651F9" box="[1135,1294,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28693329F5FAE651F9" box="[1135,1294,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. maculosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2E3A28684429F4FA9D51F9" box="[1304,1397,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28684429F4FA9D51F9" bold="true" box="[1304,1397,1162,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A2868DB29F5FF17519D" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obeliscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A2868DB29F5FA7D51F8" box="[1415,1429,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286DCB29D1FF17519D" box="[151,255,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">obeliscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286C5129D1FE5D519D" box="[269,437,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286C5129D1FE5D519D" box="[269,437,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286CB729D1FDAF519D" box="[491,583,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286CB729D1FDAF519D" box="[491,583,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. vidali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the small size (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E2E3A286E4E29D0FC61519D" box="[786,905,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), scutum high and pyramidal, dark brown color and slender legs with fore femur slightly dilated on basal half; and is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A28690829ADFB3651B1" box="[1108,1246,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28690829ADFB3651B1" box="[1108,1246,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A2869B129ADFA9A51B1" box="[1261,1394,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A2869B129ADFA9A51B1" box="[1261,1394,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. bilobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2E3A28682629ACFF205055" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28682629ACFF205055" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286D8A2989FE9B5055" box="[214,371,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286D8A2989FE9B5055" box="[214,371,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. maculosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2E3A286C262988FE3C5055" box="[378,468,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286C262988FE3C5055" bold="true" box="[378,468,1270,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286F572989FD8F5055" box="[523,615,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286F572989FD8F5055" box="[523,615,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. vidali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of epandrial lamella, phallus and apex of hypandrium. It differs from these species by the wing with pterostigma divided into two brown spots and vein R2+3 with apex strongly curved upwards forming a right angle with C. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286F82283CFCD65003" box="[734,830,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286F82283CFCD65003" box="[734,830,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. vidali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286E20283CFBF35003" box="[892,1051,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286E20283CFBF35003" box="[892,1051,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">S. maculosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357A69E2E3A28697A283FFB6B5000" box="[1062,1155,1345,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A28697A283FFB6B5000" bold="true" box="[1062,1155,1345,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the pterostigma is also divided into two spots, but the spot at the end of the vein R2+3 is large, diffuse, and reaches part of cell r2+3 and R2+3 is gradually curved upwards. The female terminalia contributes to the distinction between these species, especially in the shape of tergite and sternite 8 and sternite 10, which are short, almost square.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E2E3A286D9B28AAFDA25349" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E2E3A286D9B28AAFDA25349" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286D9B28AAFEAE50B7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E2E3A286F7E28AAFD7850B6" box="[546,656,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E2E3A286F7E28AAFD7850B6" box="[546,656,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= angular, in reference to the apex of vein R2+3 strongly curved upwards, forming a right angle with C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |