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<document id="100CF8D4B4EACF94B8544269686D67B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267788" ID-ZooBank="4511286D-451E-4C2B-9CE3-5D7621E7DEDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700639393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Menezes, Isis Sá &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2016" docId="03CD87D99E0C3A076DCB2BA2FD75543E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syneches" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFF4FFA19E293A2F6D5C2D7EFFE8555A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1698354491535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="85B923FC59611299976ACDA456A461FD">Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0954B7A405DFFF639710086764DB2A1">Menezes, Isis Sá</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4005A51B390789A8D9AAFC2B5F470926" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="013AEA5C2DD2ED2B4692EA88D105BA7F">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D43F4168A7439870F4CF33F07D7B697A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B92DF7672385750874293BA4444727F7">
<mods:date id="E4B6FEC6BF8D6D7F7440B849483B80FD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB9086691DB3B0FE9204EF09F9863DDE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="58B8AD5C180F857EE8821F69F424603B">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="87191161C61F38424F82EFC0F043EA79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="429B9961764EE31348D03CCFE5A7BACC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D1C38107644D679E1A70709F611C752" type="GBIF-Dataset">115d177c-b34a-4062-b3d5-8f0ee0374e61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0016CAB5DFF263B45231385135A31DC2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87D99E0C3A076DCB2BA2FD75543E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D99E0C3A076DCB2BA2FD75543E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E0C3A076DCB2BA2FD75543E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FE59524D" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FEA053AC" blockId="37.[151,433,1756,1816]" box="[151,328,1756,1782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<heading id="D09381A39E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FEA053AC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FEA053AC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1756,1782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FEEF53AC" ID-CoL="9CJWQ" box="[151,263,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0C3A0A6DCB2BA2FEEF53AC" bold="true" box="[151,263,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Syneches</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0C3A0A6DCB2B81FE59524D" blockId="37.[151,433,1756,1816]" box="[151,433,1791,1816]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0C3A0A6DC32B81FED4524D" box="[159,316,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 102" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 102. Syneches sp. 2. Female terminalia: 101, ventral view; 102, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0C3A0A6C1B2B81FE9A524D" box="[327,370,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">117</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0C3A0A6C222B81FE41524D" box="[382,425,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,983,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,966,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 123. Geographical distribution of S. tenebricus, S. vidali, S. walkeri, S. sp. 1 and S. sp. 2 in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267811/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">123</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E0C3A0A6DCB2A39FBC452B5" pageId="37" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0C3A0A6DCB2A39FBC452B5" blockId="37.[151,1437,1863,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0C3A0A6DCB2A39FEEF523A" bold="true" box="[151,263,1863,1888]" pageId="37" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Antenna brown except apex and base of postpedicel light brown; palpus light brown. Scutum high, rounded, dark brown except light brown postalar callus, with rough and dense reddish brown pruinescence; pleura brown except lower portion of anepimeron light brown. Legs brown except fore and mid femora paler apically; fore tibia, apical 2/3 of mid tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 light brown; fore tibia, hind femur and tarsomere 1 enlarged. Wing hyaline, with tenuous and elongate pterostigma filling up the apex of cell r1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E0F3A096D9B2DE9FAC8516D" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0F3A096D9B2DE9FAC8516D" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096D9B2DE9FEB955EA" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Description</emphasis>
. ♀. Body:
<quantity id="4C9C9B2A9E0F3A096C8F2DE9FDC555F5" box="[467,557,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing: 3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096FB22DE9FCC655EA" bold="true" box="[750,814,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes with lower facets larger around buccal opening. Ocellar triangle protuberant, with coarse golden pruinescence. Face brown with dense and gray pruinescence. Antenna with golden short setulae; scape and pedicel brown; pedicel with brown marginal setae, reaching halflength of postpedicel; postpedicel small, longer than length of scape and pedicel combined, ovate, about 1.4 times longer than wide, brown with apex and base lighter, 1 median seta longer than length of postpedicel; stylus about 2.5 times length of antenna, with short setulae and bare on distal 1/3. Postcranium with coarse golden pruinescence. Proboscis light brown, slightly darker basally; palpus light brown, with short golden and dense setulae, small, about 1/3 length of proboscis, with 1 apical, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 medial ventral, long seta.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A0969ED2CEAFAE254F7" bold="true" box="[1201,1290,404,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
. Prosternum narrow. Pronotum dark brown, with brown, sparse and elongate marginal setae. Scutum high, rounded, same height as mesopleuron; dark brown except light brown postalar callus, subshiny with dense and rough reddish brown pruinescence; setae brown, short, longer on prescutellar disc; 4 series of acrostichal setae and 1 dorsocentral series. Pleura brown with lower portion of anepimeron light brown, bearing golden pruinescence. Chaetotaxy: 1 dc and 2 acr long and slender on prescutellar disc; 2 long and robust npl; 1 pal; scutellum with long setae, 1 subapical with parallel, long and robust setae, 1 weak apical pair, about 2/3 length of subapical pair, and 5 lateral setae, as long and strong as apical pair.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096CC42FF1FE3857F2" bold="true" box="[408,464,655,680]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore femur and tibia slightly enlarged at basal half, hind femur and tarsomere 1 enlarged. Brown, except apex of fore and mid femora, fore tibia, apical 2/3 of mid tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 light brown. Fore tibia with long D and PV setae. Tarsomere 1 with PV row of long setae. Mid femur with AV and PV rows of longer and stronger setae at basal half. Mid tibia with 1 AD and 1 AV before middle; AD surface with one seta after middle and one shorter preapical seta; 1 apical PV; 1 apical V longer than tarsomere 1; 1 A and 1 apical AV, all yellow. Mid tarsomere 1 with stronger V and PV setae.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E0F3A096FED2E3AFD005607" box="[689,744,836,861]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 11 robust setae distributed on AV and V surfaces, most apical setae shorter, almost spine-like and inserted on small tubercles.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E0F3A096E942E19FC1656DA" box="[968,1022,871,896]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 1 PD, 1 AD preapical and 1 apical AV seta.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E0F3A096C112EF2FE6C56FF" box="[333,388,908,933]" name="India" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Hind</collectingCountry>
tarsomere 1 with 3 A setae.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096F842EF2FCFF56FF" bold="true" box="[728,791,908,933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0F3A096E762EF2FC6556FE" box="[810,909,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 103 – 117" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[356,1227,206,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 103 – 117. Wings of Amazonian species of Syneches: 103, S. amazonicus sp. nov.; 104, S. angulatus sp. nov.; 105, S. applanatus sp. nov.; 106, S. bilobatus sp. nov.; 107, S. curvipes; 108, S. equatoriensis sp. nov.; 109, S. exilis sp. nov.; 110, S. maculosum sp. nov.; 111, S. manaos; 112, S. moraballi; 113, S. striatus sp. nov.; 114, S. tenebricus sp. nov.; 115, S. walkeri; 116, S. sp. 1; 117, S. sp. 2. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267806/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, with tenuous, almost inconspicuous elongate pterostigma, filling up apex of cell r1.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096FF92ED1FCFF5692" bold="true" box="[677,791,943,968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Abdomen</emphasis>
. About 2.5 times length of thorax. Brown, subshiny, with reddish brown pruinescence; brown setae, longer on sides. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0F3A096E9B2EA8FB8256B5" box="[967,1130,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 102" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 102. Syneches sp. 2. Female terminalia: 101, ventral view; 102, dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Figs 101, 102</figureCitation>
): elongate; sternite 8 long, narrowed on basal 1/2, with small medial concavity on apex, with short setae, central portion unsclerotized at basal 1/ 2; tergite 8 two times longer than wide; cercus long and slender, 3/4 length of tergite 10.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A09693E2960FB75516D" bold="true" box="[1122,1181,1054,1079]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B66479E0F3A096DCB2A54FCBA5265" box="[151,850,1834,1856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0F3A096DCB2A54FCBA5265" blockId="38.[151,850,1834,1856]" box="[151,850,1834,1856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096DCB2A54FECE5265" bold="true" box="[151,294,1834,1856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 121</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0F3A096F0B2A54FD3D521A" box="[599,725,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moraballi">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0F3A096F0B2A54FD3D521A" box="[599,725,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">S. moraballi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Amazon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B66479E0E3A086DCB2E01FA6356CE" box="[151,1419,895,917]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267810/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[357,1232,209,782]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A086DCB2E01FA6356CE" blockId="39.[151,1419,895,917]" box="[151,1419,895,917]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086DCB2E01FECD56CE" bold="true" box="[151,293,895,917]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 122</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086F0B2EFEFD0756CF" box="[599,751,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086F0B2EFEFD0756CF" box="[599,751,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086FA02EFEFCB156CF" box="[764,857,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafaeli">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086FA02EFEFCB156CF" box="[764,857,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. rafaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086E392EFEFC2656CF" box="[869,974,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086E392EFEFC2656CF" box="[869,974,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. repletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086E802EFEFB9F56CF" box="[988,1143,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086E802EFEFB9F56CF" box="[988,1143,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. stigmaticalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A0869F42EFEFAE556CF" box="[1192,1293,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A0869F42EFEFAE556CF" box="[1192,1293,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Amazon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B66479E0E3A086DCB2BFAFB1153C0" box="[151,1273,1668,1690]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267811/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[357,1234,983,1616]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A086DCB2BFAFB1153C0" blockId="39.[151,1273,1668,1690]" box="[151,1273,1668,1690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086DCB2BFAFECD53C3" bold="true" box="[151,293,1668,1690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 123</emphasis>
. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086F0B2BFBFD3253C0" box="[599,730,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086F0B2BFBFD3253C0" box="[599,730,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. tenebricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086FBB2BFBFCD253C0" box="[743,826,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086FBB2BFBFCD253C0" box="[743,826,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086E1A2BFBFC4453C0" box="[838,940,1668,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086E1A2BFBFC4453C0" box="[838,940,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086EE42BFBFC2453C0" box="[952,972,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S.</emphasis>
sp. 1 and
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A08696F2BFBFBAE53C0" box="[1075,1094,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S.</emphasis>
sp. 2 in Amazon.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E0E3A086D9B2BB9FB1852E2" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A086D9B2BB9FEE85235" blockId="39.[151,1436,1735,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086D9B2BB9FE5A53BA" bold="true" box="[199,434,1735,1760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E0E3A086C992BB9FDC353BA" box="[453,555,1735,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086C992BB9FDC353BA" bold="true" box="[453,555,1735,1760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">BRASIL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086F622BB9FD465384" box="[574,686,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Amazonas</emphasis>
, Manaus,
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E0E3A086E772BB6FC975385" box="[811,895,1736,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">PDBFF</collectionCode>
, WWF, Proj[eto] Bert Klein,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A0869802BB9FAC753BA" box="[1244,1327,1735,1760]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-04">iv.1985</date>
, Malaise, Reserva 1210, 4♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086CE92B92FDEA525E" box="[437,514,1772,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1984-10">x.1984</date>
, Reserva 1112, 3 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086E662B95FC7E525E" box="[826,918,1771,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-07">vii.1985</date>
, Reserva 1112, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A0869932B95FAD0525E" box="[1231,1336,1771,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1986-01-15">15.i.1986</date>
, Reserva 1301, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086C0A2A71FE415272" box="[342,425,1807,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-04">iv.1985</date>
, Reserva 1301, 3 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086F852A71FCF75272" box="[729,799,1807,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-01">i.1985</date>
, Reserva 1112, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A08691B2A71FB565272" box="[1095,1214,1807,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-09-18">18.ix.1985</date>
, Reserva 1301, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086D872A4DFECF5216" box="[219,295,1843,1868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1986-05">v.1986</date>
, Reserva 1301, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086F0A2A4DFD415216" box="[598,681,1843,1868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1985-04">iv.1985</date>
, Reserva 1208, 1 ♀; idem,
<date id="FFDA100F9E0E3A086E852A4DFBC35216" box="[985,1067,1843,1868]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" value="1986-04">iv.1986</date>
, Reserva 1301, 2 ♀ (all deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED75AE0A9E0E3A086DEF2A29FF1E5235" box="[179,246,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A086D9B2A05FCB652CE" blockId="39.[151,1436,1735,2012]" box="[199,862,1915,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086D9B2A05FE1552CE" bold="true" box="[199,509,1915,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F373765F9E0E3A086F572A05FDA752CE" box="[523,591,1915,1940]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) (
<figureCitation id="135F2A4A9E0E3A086FB32A05FCB952CE" box="[751,849,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 123" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[357,1234,983,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[340,1247,966,1646]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 123. Geographical distribution of S. tenebricus, S. vidali, S. walkeri, S. sp. 1 and S. sp. 2 in Amazon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267811/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A086D9B2AE1FB1852E2" blockId="39.[151,1436,1735,2012]" box="[199,1264,1951,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086D9B2AE1FEB352E2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1951,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Observation</emphasis>
. The description of the scutellar setae was completed by looking at the
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E0E3A0869212ADEFB0452E2" box="[1149,1260,1952,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E65449E0E3A076D9B2ABDFD75543E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36CF9E0E3A076D9B2ABDFD75543E" blockId="39.[151,1436,1735,2012]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086D9B2ABDFEA05286" bold="true" box="[199,328,1987,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E0E3A086FED2ABAFC125286" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[689,1018,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E0E3A086FED2ABAFCF95281" box="[689,785,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="440">S. luteus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B3E9E0E3A086E7D2ABDFC1A5286" author="Wiedemann" box="[801,1010,1987,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="440" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having scutum high and rounded, brown, robust setae on hind femur and hyaline wing lacking colored pterostigma. It can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E013A0768DB2DE6FF32558E" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E013A0768DB2DE6FF32558E" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">S. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more slender hind femur; legs brown with apex of fore and mid femora, fore tibia, apical 2/3 of mid tibia and tarsomeres 1–4 light brown; hind femur bearing about 11 robust setae distributed on AV and V surfaces. In
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E013A0768DB2D9EFF325446" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E013A0768DB2D9EFF325446" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">S. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fore and hind femora are enlarged, the legs are brown and the hind femur with reduced number of setae (2 AV and
<date id="FFDA100F9E013A076C522C56FED3541A" box="[270,315,296,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">3 V</date>
). The
<typeStatus id="54DF886D9E013A076CDC2C56FE58541A" box="[384,432,296,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D4C9E013A076C882C56FD6C541A" box="[468,644,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B910EADD9E013A076C882C56FD6C541A" box="[468,644,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="441">Syneches luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from SNG, was studied during the development of this work but so far this species was not registered in the Amazon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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