516 lines
79 KiB
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516 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="0C2402A0A4A7A51A30AA3933C6D0D771" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2486.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304597" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629704818913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reid, C. A. M. & Beatson, M." docDate="2010" docId="03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02692p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2692 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2486.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF4FFA97A12FFDCF96D524BA500402E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Spilopyra Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699098719226" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8DFF9021938568EB10A98BF507E5E395">Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Spilopyra Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2FBBAC4D7A7CC37E6B79AF59AAB8B1A">Reid, C. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3716244943A6C46113A57FF96F5026AD" type="email">chris.reid@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDCEDFC0195FE5A9265437B9235FA87">Beatson, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="121EF7CB67F1C3112CACF335A97F11DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D19F28722BC4E71289F98EFB14A9B361">2010</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A05FFCBF9FA54F6A4EF46F9" blockId="23.[151,1410,1725,1786]" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBF9FA54F6A4EF46F9" authority="Lea, 1914" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF9FA54F6A4EF46F9" bold="true" box="[151,495,1725,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF9FA54F6A47046F9" bold="true" box="[151,368,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
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Lea, 1914
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A05FFCBF9FA54ABA701476C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A05FFCBF9FA54ABA08246D4" blockId="23.[151,1410,1725,1786]" box="[151,1410,1760,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBF9F254ABA40846D4" box="[159,264,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,221,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[179,1415,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Spilopyra species, dorsal: 1, S. safrina sp. nov.; 2, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 3, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 4, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 5, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 6, S. sumptuosa Baly. Scale bar = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBF87854ABA43546D4" box="[277,309,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 7−12" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,194,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-81@3.[196,1396,194,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7−12. Spilopyra species, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior pronotal margination indicated): 7, S. safrina sp. nov.; 8, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 9, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 10, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 11, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine); 12, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304601/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBF82C54ABA48E46D4" box="[321,398,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13−19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBF8F754ABA4E646D4" box="[410,486,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 20−25" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[222,1349,208,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[207,1368,194,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 20−25. Spilopyra species, head: 20, S. safrina sp. nov.; 21, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 22, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 23, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 24, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 25, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304605/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">23, 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBF89F54ABA74046D4" box="[498,576,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32−42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFB2154ABA79846D4" box="[588,664,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 43−48" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,213,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[181,1417,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 43−48. Spilopyra species, prosternal process: 43, S. safrina sp. nov.; 44, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 45, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 46, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 47, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 48, S. sumptuosa Baly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304611/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">46, 47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFBC954ABA7F246D4" box="[676,754,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 49−62" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,194,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-115@10.[203,1390,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 49−62. Spilopyra species, prosternal and mesoventrite processes and antero-median border of metaventrite: 49, S. safrina sp. nov.; 50, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 51, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 52, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 53, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 54, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 55, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 56, S. stirlingi Lea (Lake Eacham); 57, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 58, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 59, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 60, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 61, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie); 62, S. sumptuosa Baly (Lismore). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304613/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">52−60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFB9354ABA61E46D4" box="[766,798,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 63−64" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,222,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-28@11.[153,1434,194,1934]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 63−64. Spilopyra species, lateral: 63, S. stirlingi Lea; 64, S. sumptuosa Baly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304615/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFA4754ABA67846D4" box="[810,888,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 65−76" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[164,1424,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 65−76. Spilopyra species, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 66, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 67, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 68, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 69, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 70, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 71, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 72, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 73, S. stirlingi Lea (Bartle-Frere); 74, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 75, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 76, S. sumptuosa Baly (Nightcap Range). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">68−75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFAEE54ABA6A346D4" box="[899,931,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 77−78" captionStartId="13.[151,271,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,212,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-379@13.[185,1401,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 77−78. Spilopyra species, lateral view of abdominal ventrites: 77, S. safrina sp. nov.; 78, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304619/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFAC254ABA6FD46D4" box="[943,1021,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 81−84" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 81−84. Spilopyra species, lateral of penis and tegmen, dorsal of penis apex, dorsal of spiculum relictum: 81, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 82, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 83, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 84, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine). Shaded area in penis = endophallic sclerites (poorly defined). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">81−83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFD6454ABA1CE46D4" box="[1033,1230,1760,1786]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 85−103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 98−108" captionStartId-0="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,269,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1412,194,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@17.[176,1412,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 98−108. Spilopyra species, spermatheca and spermathecal duct: 98, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 99, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 100, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 101, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 102, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 103, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 104, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 105, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 106, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 107, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 108, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5369993/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">89−96, 102−107</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFDB454ABA00746D4" box="[1241,1287,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[439,1145,194,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-224@18.[439,1147,194,1450]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 109. Gross mid- and hindgut morphology of Spilopyra stirlingi Lea (female, Curtain Fig). CA = caecum, CR = chitinring, I = ileum, MG = midgut, MT = malpighian tubules (only ends indicated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFC7954ABA04146D4" box="[1300,1345,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 110−114" captionStartId="21.[151,275,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-56@21.[151,1436,194,1963]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 110−114. Kotpresse of Spilopyra species (dorsal view, anus at top): 110, S. safrina sp. nov.; 111, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 112, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 113, S. stirlingi Lea; 114, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330789/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F2A427A05FFCBFC2354ABA07A46D4" box="[1358,1402,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,999,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-344@29.[151,1436,984,1944]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 119. Map of eastern Australia, showing distribution of: Ο= Spilopyra stirlingi Lea; ̝ = S. sumptuosa Baly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369999/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">119</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A05FFCBF9FA5560A701476C" blockId="23.[151,677,1835,1891]" box="[151,513,1835,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBF9FA5560A701476C" authority="Lea, 1914: 344" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,513,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
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<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF9FA5560A45A476C" box="[151,346,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
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Lea, 1914: 344
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A05FFCBF9FA5500A7A5474C" box="[151,677,1867,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A05FFCBF9FA5500A7A5474C" blockId="23.[151,677,1835,1891]" box="[151,677,1867,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7411E97A05FFCBF9FA5500A7A5474C" box="[151,677,1867,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510D67A05FFCBF9FA5500A729474C" author="Weise, J." box="[151,553,1867,1890]" page="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBF9FA5500A729474C" authority="Weise, 1923: 28" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,553,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF9FA5500A477474C" box="[151,375,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A05FFCBF8135500A729474C" author="Weise, J." box="[382,553,1867,1890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref14680" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expedition to Australia 1910 - 1913. Archiv fur Zoologie, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise, 1923: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBFB545500A795474D" bold="true" box="[569,661,1867,1891]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A05FFC4F9FA55DBA72E41BC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A05FFCBF9FA55DBA00647DB" blockId="23.[151,1436,1936,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF9FA55DBA48F4784" bold="true" box="[151,399,1936,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Types:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBF88355DAA7C84784" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[494,712,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBF88355DAA7C84784" box="[494,712,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A05FFCBFBB455DBA6504784" box="[729,848,1936,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(this designation):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A05FFCBFD5455DBA15E4784" box="[1081,1118,1936,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBFD0255DAA0584784" authority="Lea Cairns" authorityName="Lea Cairns" box="[1135,1368,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBFD0255DAA1CD4784" box="[1135,1229,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea Cairns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type/ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A05FFCBF9F255FDA5E547FE" box="[159,229,1974,2000]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A05FFCBF99655FDA49D47FE" box="[251,413,1974,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(1):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A05FFCBF8B455FDA4FE47FE" box="[473,510,1974,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Cairns dist., A. M. Lea/ cotype/ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A05FFCBFAF055FDA6E347FE" box="[925,995,1974,2000]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBFA9555FDA1F347E1" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1923" box="[1016,1267,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBFA9555FDA1F347E1" box="[1016,1267,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A05FFCBFC6955FDA06C47FE" box="[1284,1388,1974,2000]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by monotypy):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A05FFCBF84A5590A44B47DB" box="[295,331,2011,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Cedar Creek/ Queensl. Mjöberg/ type/ typus/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A05FFCBFA1C5590A16747DA" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1923" box="[881,1127,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A05FFCBFA1C5590A16747DA" box="[881,1127,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Spilopyra flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m./ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A05FFCBFDC85590A1F947DB" box="[1189,1273,2011,2037]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0AFFC4F9AB52D3A72E41BC" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Non-types (13):
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0AFFC4F8F652DCA72F409F" bold="true" box="[411,559,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A0AFFC4F8F652DCA72F409F" box="[411,559,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FB2552D3A7AA40F9" collectingDate="1994-12" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="C. Reid" elevation="800" location="Curtain Fig" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FB2552D3A76C409F" box="[584,620,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FBE852D3A618409C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FBE852D3A618409C" box="[645,792,152,178]" name="Curtain Fig" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Curtain Fig</location>
|
||
, 17:17S 145:34E, rainforest by tower,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3878753A7A0AFFC4FC7852D3A40F40F8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0AFFC4FC2F52D3A40F40F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0AFFC4FC2F52D3A40F40F8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arytera divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, c
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A0AFFC4F84752F6A47040F9" box="[298,368,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0049D1F47A0AFFC4F84752F6A47040F9" box="[298,368,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4F81152F6A4DF40F9" box="[380,479,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4F81152F6A4DF40F9" box="[380,479,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-12">xii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4F88652F6A74440F9" box="[491,580,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. Reid</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FB3952F6A7A240F9" box="[596,674,189,215]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FBDB52F6A00B40F9" box="[694,1291,189,215]" collectingDate="1964-03" collectionCode="UQB" collectorName="I. C. Cunningham" location="Davies Ck" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FBDB52F6A7DB40F9" box="[694,731,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FB8752F6A66840F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FB8752F6A66840F9" box="[746,872,189,215]" name="Davies Ck" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Davies Ck</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FA1952F6A6D040F9" box="[884,976,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1964-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FA1952F6A6D040F9" box="[884,976,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1964-03">iii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FAB152F6A1AF40F9" box="[988,1199,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">I. C. Cunningham</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FDD352F6A00240F9" box="[1214,1282,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UQB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FC7B52F6A6B840D2" collectingDate="1980-06-12" collectionCode="QMB" collectorName="G. B. Monteith" location="Mareeba" municipality="Davies Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FC7B52F6A03B40F9" box="[1302,1339,189,215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFACBD7A0AFFC4FC2752F6A5E140D2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Davies Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, via
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F87752A9A48440D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F87752A9A48440D2" box="[282,388,226,252]" municipality="Davies Creek" name="Mareeba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mareeba</location>
|
||
, rainforest,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FB7952A9A79540D2" box="[532,661,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1980-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FB7952A9A79540D2" box="[532,661,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1980-06-12">12.vi.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FBCE52A9A65540D2" box="[675,853,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G. B. Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FA0B52A9A6AF40D2" box="[870,943,226,252]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FAA852A9A06240D2" box="[965,1378,226,252]" collectingDate="1922-03-19" collectionCode="UQB" location="Herberton" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FAA852A9A6EA40D2" box="[965,1002,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FA9752A9A17540D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FA9752A9A17540D2" box="[1018,1141,226,252]" name="Herberton" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Herberton</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FDEF52A9A00340D2" box="[1154,1283,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1922-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FDEF52A9A00340D2" box="[1154,1283,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1922-03-19">19.iii.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FC7952A9A05840D2" box="[1300,1368,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UQB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FC0252A9A6E4410C" collectingDate="1998-02-11" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="T. Weir" location="Lake Eacham" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FC0252A9A09340D2" box="[1391,1427,226,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ 17:17S 145:38E
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F8325343A701410C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F8325343A701410C" box="[351,513,264,290]" name="Lake Eacham" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lake Eacham</location>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FB515343A7B5410C" box="[572,693,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FB515343A7B5410C" box="[572,693,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-02-11">11.ii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FBAE5343A61D410C" box="[707,797,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. Weir</collectorName>
|
||
, at light (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FAE05343A6DC410C" box="[909,988,264,290]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FA9C5343A43E4169" collectingDate="1984-02" collectionCode="DPIM" collectorName="B. Gray" location="Mount Bartle-Frere" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FA9C5343A116410F" box="[1009,1046,263,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FD4A5343A012410C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FD4A5343A012410C" box="[1063,1298,264,290]" name="Mount Bartle-Frere" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mount Bartle-Frere</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FC735343A073410C" box="[1310,1395,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FC735343A073410C" box="[1310,1395,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-02">ii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FCEC5343A5D34169" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. Gray</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4F9895366A4364169" box="[228,310,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DPIM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4F8215366A6484169" box="[332,840,301,327]" collectionCode="AMS, UQB" location="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4F8215366A4724169" box="[332,370,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4F8EF5366A4A74169" box="[386,423,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A0AFFC4FB655366A7964169" box="[520,662,301,327]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FBC55366A7ED4169" box="[680,749,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FB965366A63F4169" box="[763,831,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UQB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FA385366A0614169" box="[853,1377,301,327]" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="T. W. Gamble" location="Mount Carbine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FA385366A67A4169" box="[853,890,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FAE15366A1484169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4FAE15366A1484169" box="[908,1096,301,327]" name="Mount Carbine" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Carbine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FD3B5366A1FF4169" box="[1110,1279,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. W. Gamble</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FC7C5366A0584169" box="[1297,1368,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FC035366A7104142" collectingDate="1988-02-03" collectionCode="AMS" location="Mount Lewis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FC035366A0934169" box="[1390,1427,301,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F9FA5319A43A4142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87D17A05FFC5F9FA54F6A764479C:8EBB601C7A0AFFC4F9FA5319A43A4142" box="[151,314,338,364]" name="Mount Lewis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Lewis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4F82B5319A4B14142" box="[326,433,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4F82B5319A4B14142" box="[326,433,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1988-02-03">3.ii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4F8AC5319A7074142" box="[449,519,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FB705319A1184142" box="[541,1048,338,364]" collectingDate="1991-01-06" collectionCode="QMB" collectorName="Hasenpusch" location="Mount Lewis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FB705319A7424142" box="[541,578,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4FBF45319A7FC4142" box="[665,764,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4FBF45319A7FC4142" box="[665,764,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-01-06">6.i.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="269153117A0AFFC4FA4B5319A6B54142" box="[806,949,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hasenpusch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4FAAB5319A10F4142" box="[966,1039,338,364]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0C3C9A7A0AFFC4FD485319A72A41BC" collectingDate="1995-12-23" collectionCode="QMB" collectorName="Hasenpusch" location="Mount Lewis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0AFFC4FD485319A14A4142" box="[1061,1098,338,364]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto, c16:31S 145:16E,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3878753A7A0AFFC4FC135319A43541BF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0AFFC4F9FA5333A43541BF" box="[151,309,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Homalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0AFFC4F9FA5333A43541BF" box="[151,309,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Homalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0AFFC4F82E5333A4C941BC" box="[323,457,376,402]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1995-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9EE9EF7A0AFFC4F82E5333A4C941BC" box="[323,457,376,402]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1995-12-23">23.xii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED75AE027A0AFFC4F8B55333A72141BC" box="[472,545,376,402]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">QMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E654C7A0AFFC5F9AB53D6A764479C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0AFFC4F9AB53D6A45E43B1" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0AFFC4F9AB53D6A45E4199" bold="true" box="[198,350,413,439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A0AFFC4F8B453D6A7444199" box="[473,580,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8−12mm</quantity>
|
||
(male),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A0AFFC4FBDA53D6A6214199" box="[695,801,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9−12mm</quantity>
|
||
(female). Body dark reddish-brown with metallic reflections, appendages red except tarsomeres (apex 5 excepted) and apices femora, tibiae metallic green, and labrum, palpi and antennomeres 1−8 yellowish-red, antennomere 11 black, 9 and 10 often also black at least apically, 7 sometimes darkened. Metallic reflections on body and elytra distributed as follows: extruded part of head capsule: golden-green, with transverse purple diamond or blotch on middle of vertex, usually distant from eyes laterally, sometimes narrowly extending to clypeus anteriorly; thorax: pronotum: all dorsal margins golden-green, strongly extended towards disc at middle of apex, less so at middle of base, remainder purple; prothoracic venter golden-green; scutellum golden-green, mesoventrite golden-green; elytra purple, with green elongate mark at base of 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C119B8F7A0AFFC4FB5D5083A73E42F8" attach="left" box="[560,574,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C119B8F7A0AFFC4FBE15083A79942F8" attach="left" box="[652,665,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
|
||
intervals, green spot on humerus (visible dorsally), complete transverse green band at middle of basal half, narrowly green suture from this band to elytral apex, transverse green patch at middle of apical half connected to epipleuron, green outer edge from this patch, or nearby, to apex; metaventrite green medially and anteriorly, with purple lateral triangle; metepisternum green at base and apex, purple in middle or entirely purple; abdominal ventrite I and usually II−III purple with green margins, remainder green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0AFFC4F9A851E1A1D3453A" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head: punctures variable, from minute (smaller than eye facets) and sparse (separated by>5 diameters), to large (larger than eye facets) and moderately close (separated by 3−5 diameters), larger and denser on clypeus, near eyes and at posterior; almost glabrous, but with 3−6 trichobothria in a groove at inner margin of eye, short recumbent setae posterior and anterior to eye; medially narrowly depressed along midline between eyes, including anterior vertex; apical margin clypeus shallowly concave; frontoclypeal suture well-defined, with grooved convex base; eyes separated by 4−4.5 times eye widths; gena 0.2−0.25 times eye length; antennae c. 4 times socket diameters apart; antennae 0.6−0.67 times body length; antennomere 2 shortest (c. 0.55 times first), <6 or <3=6, <4=8 or 3=4=8, <5, <1=7 or 1=5=7, <9, <10, <11 (1.3−1.4 times 10); antennomeres 7−11 densely setose and broader than sparsely setose 1−6, 3−6 broader in larger individuals; apical maxillary palpomere elongate and fusiform, or cylindrical in large males, length c. 1.3 times preapical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0AFFC5F9A8576BA1C5410C" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Thorax: pronotal punctures variable on disc, from fine (slightly larger than on middle of head) and sparse (separated by>5 diameters), to large (much larger than on head) and close (separated by 2−4 diameters) but with scattered fine punctures between; punctures larger (2−3 times discal puncture widths) and closer (separated by 1−3 diameters) at base and sides; glabrous, except trichobothrium in each angle; pronotal width 1.5 times length, lateral margins shallowly convex between prominent, distinctly acute angles, anterior edge medially concave; pronotal disc evenly convex; anterior margination complete to narrowly incomplete, absent from middle fifth; hypomeron smooth, slightly wrinkled in anterior half, not obviously punctured or setose; prosternal process elevated between coxae, punctured and pubescent, approximately quadrate, but with elongate apico-lateral lobes and semi-ovate apical median lobe; scutellum semi-ovate to trapezoidal, impunctate to strongly but sparsely punctured at sides or base; elytra glabrous; elytron with deep transverse depression from suture to epipleuron, about 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C119B8F7A0AFFC4FBA454DEA7D6468D" attach="left" box="[713,726,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rd</superScript>
|
||
from base, prominent rounded humerus between base of 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C119B8F7A0AFFC4FCE254DEA09B468D" attach="none" box="[1423,1435,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
|
||
stria and epipleuron; strial punctures small and shallow at base or larger and deeper in large specimens (similar to pronotal disc), large and deep in transverse depression, evanescent in apical quarter; elytra striate, with 6−9 distinct striae and sutural stria, scattered large punctures present in basal half outer intervals sometimes obscuring striae 7−9; upper margin epipleuron incomplete to base of elytron, effaced between transverse depression and base; mesoventrite median process punctured and pubescent, transverse, strongly arched to slightly concave apical margin, with deep median depression; metaventrite shining, sparsely pubescent and smooth or shallowly transversely strigose at sides; metaventrite anterior lobe deeply depressed, remainder of anterior border margined with crenulation or pitting; metepisternum shining and impunctate or almost so; femora preapically strongly punctured and strigose, more so in larger specimens; protibia slightly curved and elongated compared with mid tibia in some males, with dense setal brush; metatibia with preapical long setae on inner face; tibiae smooth and minutely punctured in small specimens, strongly punctured in large specimens, without keels; second metatarsomere approximately equilateral triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0BFFC5F9A85366A027425C" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen: ventrites I−IV glabrous, without long setae near midline; ventrite V of male densely punctured and pubescent in apical half, less so in female; ventrites I−V with complete lateral keels; apex ventrite V truncate (male) or shallowly convex (female); spiculum relictum transverse, apex broadly concave, basal apodeme narrow and elongate; penis with short 90° mucronate tip in dorsal view, acute and slightly reflexed in lateral view; ostium of penis with slightly exerted paired triangular valves; tegmen Y-shaped, broad stem narrowed to truncate base, internal keel shallow but present throughout length except base; endophallic sclerite weakly sclerotised, trilobed; apex female sternite VIII truncate to shallowly concave, basal apodeme prominent but variable in length and width; spermatheca falcate to U-shaped, but glandular insertion always angled away from main axis of spermatheca, apex narrowed, spermathecal duct loosely coiled duct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0BFFC5F9AB5036A65C4572" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F9AB5036A41342B9" bold="true" box="[198,275,637,663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The description provided above applies to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0BFFC5FA4A5036A6C942B9" box="[807,969,637,663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FA9A5036A16942B8" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1860" box="[1015,1129,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FA9A5036A16942B8" box="[1015,1129,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spilopyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Wet Tropics of north
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A0BFFC5F9B150E9A46A4292" box="[220,362,674,700]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In this sample males are generally not associated with females and the detailed localities lie in four known areas of endemicity in the rainforests of north
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A0BFFC5FA1C5083A10142CC" box="[881,1025,712,738]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Carbine Uplands, Lamb Uplands, Atherton Uplands and Bellenden Ker/Bartle Frere Uplands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A0BFFC5FA3650A6A1344329" author="Yeates, D. K. & Bouchard, P. & Monteith, G. B." box="[859,1076,749,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="605 - 619" refId="ref14748" refString="Yeates, D. K., Bouchard, P. & Monteith, G. B. (2002) Patterns and levels of endemism in the Australian Wet Tropics rainforest: evidence from flightless insects. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 605 - 619." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yeates
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FADC50A6A6E54328" box="[945,997,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens show slightly different combinations of size, colour pattern, surface sculpture, penis size and spermathecal shape. At first we considered the possibility that several species were represented in this material. However, there is no obvious correlation between (a) variation in colour, especially antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FD415116A1BF4359" box="[1068,1215,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 32−42</figureCitation>
|
||
), shape of frontal contrasting colour patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5F8AC51C9A74A43B2" box="[449,586,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13−19</figureCitation>
|
||
), distribution of colour on metepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FD2C51C9A1C443B2" box="[1089,1220,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 65−76" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[164,1424,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 65−76. Spilopyra species, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 66, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 67, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 68, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 69, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 70, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 71, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 72, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 73, S. stirlingi Lea (Bartle-Frere); 74, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 75, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 76, S. sumptuosa Baly (Nightcap Range). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 68-75</figureCitation>
|
||
), and (b) variation in structure, especially anterior pronotal margination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FA7B51E3A6A043EC" box="[790,928,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13−19</figureCitation>
|
||
, size of pronotal punctures, prominence of elytral striae, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5F8205186A4C143C9" box="[333,449,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,221,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[179,1415,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1−6. Spilopyra species, dorsal: 1, S. safrina sp. nov.; 2, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 3, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 4, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 5, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 6, S. sumptuosa Baly. Scale bar = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304599/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4−5</figureCitation>
|
||
), size of penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FBE45186A61B43C9" box="[649,795,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 81−84" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-68@15.[151,1436,197,1761]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 81−84. Spilopyra species, lateral of penis and tegmen, dorsal of penis apex, dorsal of spiculum relictum: 81, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 82, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 83, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 84, S. sumptuosa Baly (Tambourine). Shaded area in penis = endophallic sclerites (poorly defined). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369989/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 82−83</figureCitation>
|
||
), shape of female sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FDE55186A01C43C9" box="[1160,1308,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 85−103" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 89−96</figureCitation>
|
||
), shape of spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5F85351B9A4EC4422" box="[318,492,1010,1036]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 85−103" captionStart-1="FIGURES 98−108" captionStartId-0="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,269,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1412,194,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@17.[176,1412,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." captionText-1="FIGURES 98−108. Spilopyra species, spermatheca and spermathecal duct: 98, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 99, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 100, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 101, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 102, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 103, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 104, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 105, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 106, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 107, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 108, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5369993/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 102−107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Morphological variation of these structures, for example female genitalia, is present within single populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FB585653A7C1441C" box="[565,705,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 85−103" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,194,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[199,1393,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 85−103. Spilopyra species, female sternite VIII: 85, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 86, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 87, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 88, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 89, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 90, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 91, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 92, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 93, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 94, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 95, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 96, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 97, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369991/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 93−94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FBA35653A63C441C" box="[718,828,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 98−108" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,194,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-95@17.[176,1412,194,1858]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 98−108. Spilopyra species, spermatheca and spermathecal duct: 98, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 99, S. safrina sp. nov. (Cairns); 100, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 101, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 102, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 103, S. stirlingi Lea (paralectotype, Cairns); 104, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 105, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 106, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 107, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 108, S. sumptuosa Baly. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369993/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">106−107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Overall, the morphological variation seems to be gradual rather than discrete. Larger specimens have proportionately larger antennae with more extensive darkening of the apical antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FB315629A6394452" box="[604,825,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 33, 34, 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are more strongly punctured. This pattern does not appear to be associated with any particular biogeographic region. In the absence of any clear corroborative pattern of variation to subdivide this limited amount of material, we treat the whole group as a single variable species. This pragmatic solution is also parsimonious with biological and biogeographical data; the specimens are volant, unlike organisms used for the testing of areas of endemicity in the Wet Tropics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A0BFFC5FDD756B3A08F453C" author="Yeates, D. K. & Bouchard, P. & Monteith, G. B." box="[1210,1423,1272,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="605 - 619" refId="ref14748" refString="Yeates, D. K., Bouchard, P. & Monteith, G. B. (2002) Patterns and levels of endemism in the Australian Wet Tropics rainforest: evidence from flightless insects. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 605 - 619." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yeates
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FC6256B3A042453F" box="[1295,1346,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and their probable hosts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F8B75756A76D4519" box="[474,621,1309,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are common and widespread throughout the Wet Tropics region and not restricted to rainforest refugia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A0BFFC5FB5D5709A6504572" author="Hyland, B. P. M. & Whiffin, T." box="[560,848,1346,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14060" refString="Hyland, B. P. M. & Whiffin, T. (1993) Australian tropical rainforest trees. An interactive identification system. Volume 2. CSIRO, Australia, 564 pp." type="book" year="1993">Hyland & Whiffin 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0BFFC5F9AB5723A41B464C" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Two species names are available for these specimens. One of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FA955723A1D145AF" box="[1016,1233,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FA955723A1D145AF" box="[1016,1233,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0BFFC5FC1D5723A4024589" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
. We designate the male as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A0BFFC5FB2C57C6A7B04589" box="[577,688,1421,1447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, to fix the identity of this species amongst its similar cogeners. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A0BFFC5F9A357F9A43E45E2" box="[206,318,1458,1484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F80457F8A4EA45E2" box="[361,490,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F80457F8A4EA45E2" box="[361,490,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small male (length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A0BFFC5FA7957F9A65545E2" box="[788,853,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FA0E57F9A6C045E2" box="[867,960,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FAA257F9A6F045E2" box="[975,1008,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FA9357F9A11F45E2" box="[1022,1055,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 49−62" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,194,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-115@10.[203,1390,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 49−62. Spilopyra species, prosternal and mesoventrite processes and antero-median border of metaventrite: 49, S. safrina sp. nov.; 50, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 51, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 52, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 53, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 54, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 55, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 56, S. stirlingi Lea (Lake Eacham); 57, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 58, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 59, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 60, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 61, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie); 62, S. sumptuosa Baly (Lismore). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304613/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FD4057F9A14E45E2" box="[1069,1102,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 65−76" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[164,1424,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 65−76. Spilopyra species, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 66, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 67, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 68, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 69, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 70, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 71, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 72, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 73, S. stirlingi Lea (Bartle-Frere); 74, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 75, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 76, S. sumptuosa Baly (Nightcap Range). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">70</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FD3157F9A17B45E2" box="[1116,1147,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 77−78" captionStartId="13.[151,271,1072,1096]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,212,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-379@13.[185,1401,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 77−78. Spilopyra species, lateral view of abdominal ventrites: 77, S. safrina sp. nov.; 78, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">78</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF88657A0BFFC5FD9D57F9A05A45E2" box="[1264,1370,1458,1484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FCE857F8A41545DF" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FCE857F8A41545DF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a larger female (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B227A0BFFC5F8965793A74A45DC" box="[507,586,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="10.0">10mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FB3A5793A7B245DC" box="[599,690,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 13−19" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-76@4.[151,1436,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13−19. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, dorsal (pronotum and elytra separately drawn at right angles to their axes; blue or green areas stippled; groove adjacent to eye and anterior margination pronotum indicated): 13, Cairns, lectotype; 14, Cedar Creek, holotype of S. flavipennis Weise; 15, Mount Lewis; 16, Bartle-Frere; 17, Herberton; 18, Curtain Fig; 19, Lake Eacham. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304603/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FBD25793A7DF45DC" box="[703,735,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 32−42" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,194,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[218,1369,194,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 32−42. Spilopyra stirlingi Lea, antenna: 32, male, lectotype, Cairns; 33, male, Mount Lewis; 34, male, Herberton; 35, male, Lake Eacham; 36, female, Mount Carbine; 37, female, Mount Lewis; 38, female, Davies Creek; 39, female, Davies Creek; 40, female, Bartle-Frere; 41, female, Curtain Fig; 42, female holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek. Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304609/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FB815793A60C45DC" box="[748,780,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 49−62" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,194,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-115@10.[203,1390,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 49−62. Spilopyra species, prosternal and mesoventrite processes and antero-median border of metaventrite: 49, S. safrina sp. nov.; 50, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 51, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 52, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 53, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 54, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 55, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 56, S. stirlingi Lea (Lake Eacham); 57, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 58, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Bartle-Frere); 59, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 60, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 61, S. sumptuosa Baly (Gympie); 62, S. sumptuosa Baly (Lismore). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304613/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A427A0BFFC5FA745793A63A45DC" box="[793,826,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 65−76" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[164,1424,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 65−76. Spilopyra species, metaventrite and metepisternum, golden or green reflective area shaded: 65, S. safrina sp. nov. (Mount Windsor); 66, S. scratchley sp. nov.; 67, S. semiramis sp. nov.; 68, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Lewis); 69, S. stirlingi Lea (Mount Carbine); 70, S. stirlingi Lea (lectotype, Cairns); 71, S. stirlingi Lea (holotype of S. flavipennis Weise, Cedar Creek); 72, S. stirlingi Lea (Davies Creek); 73, S. stirlingi Lea (Bartle-Frere); 74, S. stirlingi Lea (Curtain Fig); 75, S. stirlingi Lea (Herberton); 76, S. sumptuosa Baly (Nightcap Range). Drawn to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304617/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Otherwise the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62FD4E7A0BFFC5FA905793A1AC45DC" box="[1021,1196,1496,1522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are almost identical and these species are clearly synonymous (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FBCB57B6A6A84639" authority="Lea, 1914" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[678,936,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FBCB57B6A6254638" box="[678,805,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
Lea, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FAA757B6A00C4639" authority="Weise, 1923" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1923" box="[970,1292,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FAA757B6A16B4638" box="[970,1131,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A0BFFC5FD1957B6A00C4639" author="Weise, J." box="[1140,1292,1533,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref14680" refString="Weise, J. (1923) Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland. Results of Dr E. Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expedition to Australia 1910 - 1913. Archiv fur Zoologie, 15 (12), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1923">Weise, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22357AE7A0BFFC5FC7757B6A0894639" box="[1306,1417,1533,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FC7757B6A0834639" bold="true" box="[1306,1411,1533,1559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Weise made no mention of Lea's work in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FAF45468A1424612" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1923" box="[921,1090,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FAF45468A1424612" box="[921,1090,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, comparing it only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FCE85468A414464F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FCE85468A414464F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0BFFC5F9A85426A72D46D9" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Weise’s species was described from a specimen collected by Mjöberg at Cedar Creek in 1913. At present there are two ‘Cedar Creeks’ in north
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8257A0BFFC5FB3D54D9A7DA4682" box="[592,730,1682,1708]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(http://www.ga.gov.au/map/names/) but surprisingly neither is the Cedar Creek of Mjöberg, which can be identified from his diaries as the Ravenshoe area, southwest Atherton Tableland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B367A0BFFC5F8E55496A72146D9" author="Ferrier, A." box="[392,545,1757,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13798" refString="Ferrier, A. (2006) Dr Eric Mjoberg's 1913 scientific exploration of north Queensland's rainforest region. Memoirs Queensland Museum, Cultural Heritage Series, 4 (1), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">Ferrier 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36C77A0BFFC5F9A85548A764479C" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,1970]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F9A85548A4A34732" authorityName="Lea (Mount Lewis" authorityYear="1914" box="[197,419,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stirlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F9A85548A4A34732" box="[197,419,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spilopyra stirlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from December to April. CAMR collected a single specimen in
|
||
<date id="FFDA10077A0BFFC5F9FA5563A453476C" box="[151,339,1832,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1994-12">December 1994</date>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F8EC5563A4DB476F" box="[385,475,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F8EC5563A4DB476F" box="[385,475,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arytera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushes at Curtain Fig and made three further visits at various times but failed to find more material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F8EC5506A4DA4748" box="[385,474,1869,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Arytera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F8EC5506A4DA4748" box="[385,474,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arytera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not be the host plant, although it belongs to the genus group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FC675506A09C4749" box="[1290,1436,1869,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
which provides hosts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F8A15538A76C47A2" box="[460,620,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spilopyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumptuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5F8A15538A76C47A2" box="[460,620,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. sumptuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.v.). We suspect the record on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5FD6C5538A1A347A2" box="[1025,1187,1907,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Homalanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAD57A0BFFC5FD6C5538A1A347A2" box="[1025,1187,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Homalanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in unrelated family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D447A0BFFC5F9FA55D3A448479C" box="[151,328,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is unlikely to be a host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |