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<document id="BBD9C4BE1DC888A71D71D1E9FDB9FC1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="42362" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3873.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d0f1d17-cc96-434a-9e23-17c71f14e120" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231335" ID-ZooBank="22EC841D-C410-4EEB-B0B7-A67A6E175BEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460938408449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tomikawa, Ko, Soh, Ho Young, Kobayashi, Norio &amp; Yamaguchi, Aika" docDate="2014" docId="03CD87A2B455E90CC087CF3EFECAF977" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03873p476.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3873 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gammarus sobaegensis Ueno 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFF4FFDAB444E91BC010CB01FFB6F813" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic relationship between two Gammarus species, G. nipponensis and G. sobaegensis (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698583679689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4449FF65C093C872B1F528C5FE6FB269">Taxonomic relationship between two Gammarus species, G. nipponensis and G. sobaegensis (Amphipoda: Gammaridae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E3E2CEDE3DBA79AE9CA4339C629EA0">Tomikawa, Ko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E1F1E918E687732FFD695992B6AE5A">Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25D0D61A473607EA883D573DA48345BB">Kobayashi, Norio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A532C296D1115B688B59FE46CB32D7BD">Yamaguchi, Aika</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CD87A2B455E90CC087CF3EFECAF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87A2B455E90CC087CF3EFECAF977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87A2B455E90CC087CF3EFECAF977" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="C37E653FB455E90AC087CF3EFE8EFC68" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC087CF3EFDF1FC49" blockId="17.[151,583,1087,1147]" box="[151,583,1087,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="D09381D8B455E90AC087CF3EFDF1FC49" bold="true" box="[151,583,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B455E90AC087CF3EFDF1FC49" ID-CoL="3F8KV" authority="Ueno, 1966" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,583,1087,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CF3EFDF1FC49" bold="true" box="[151,583,1087,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CF3EFE02FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B455E90AC1ACCF41FDF1FC49" author="Ueno" box="[444,583,1088,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Ueno, M. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966 II. Gammarid Amphipoda found in subterranean waters of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 9, 501 - 535." type="journal article" year="1966">Uéno, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC087CF63FE8EFC68" blockId="17.[151,583,1087,1147]" box="[151,312,1122,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC087CF63FE8EFC68" box="[151,312,1122,1147]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionStartId-3="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetBox-3="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetId-3="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Figures 1215</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37E653FB455E90AC087CFAAFD5AFCED" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC087CFAAFD6DFCCC" blockId="17.[151,958,1194,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119AB455E90AC087CFAAFD6DFCCC" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B455E90AC087CFAAFC8DFCD3" ID-CoL="3F8KV" authority="Ueno, 1966: 525" authorityName="Ueno" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,827,1194,1216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulex" subGenus="Rivulogammarus" subSpecies="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CFAAFEBEFCD3" box="[151,264,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Gammarus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC106CFABFE75FCD3" box="[278,451,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Rivulogammarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC1C2CFABFD3CFCD3" box="[466,650,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">pulex sobaegensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A5B455E90AC280CFABFC8DFCD3" author="Ueno" box="[656,827,1194,1216]" page="525" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B455E90AC280CFABFCBCFCD3" author="Ueno" box="[656,778,1194,1216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Ueno, M. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966 II. Gammarid Amphipoda found in subterranean waters of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 9, 501 - 535." type="journal article" year="1966">Uéno, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 525
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1418.
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B455E90AC087CFCBFDC7FCCC" ID-CoL="3F8KV" authority="Lee &amp; Kim, 1980: 47" authorityName="Lee &amp; Kim" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,625,1225,1247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CFCBFE3EFCCC" box="[151,392,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A5B455E90AC185CFCBFDC7FCCC" author="Lee" box="[405,625,1225,1247]" page="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B455E90AC185CFCBFDFAFCCC" author="Lee" box="[405,588,1225,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Lee, K. S. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1980) On the geographical distribution and variation of freshwater Gammarus in Korea, including descriptions of four new species. Crustaceana Supplement, 6, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Lee &amp; Kim, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC087CFE8FD5AFCED" blockId="17.[151,958,1194,1278]" box="[151,748,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74119AB455E90AC087CFE8FD5AFCED" box="[151,748,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B455E90AC087CFE8FD5EFCED" ID-CoL="3F8KV" authority="Karaman, 1984: 143" authorityName="Karaman" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,744,1256,1278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sobaegensis" subSpecies="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CFE8FDBEFCED" box="[151,520,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Gammarus sobaegensis sobaegensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510A5B455E90AC206CFE8FD5EFCED" author="Karaman" box="[534,744,1256,1278]" page="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B455E90AC206CFE8FD03FCED" author="Karaman" box="[534,693,1256,1278]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1984) Remarks to the freshwater Gammarus species (Fam. Gammaridae) from Korea, China, Japan and some adjacent regions (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 134). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Glasnik of Section of Natural Sciences, 4, 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1984">Karaman, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FB455E90AC087CE2BFEE2FDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC087CE2BFEE2FDC0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC087CE2BFE35FD50" bold="true" box="[151,387,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Material examined.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000282451, male (
<quantity id="4C9C9B51B455E90AC2C5CE2BFC88FD51" box="[725,830,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, 6 slides), NIBRIV00002824512, male (
<quantity id="4C9C9B51B455E90AC505CE2BFAC9FD51" box="[1301,1407,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, 6 slides), NIBRIV00002824513, female (
<quantity id="4C9C9B51B455E90AC242CE4EFD1AFD75" box="[594,684,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
, 4 slides), Sannae-myeon (35˚5328″N, 127˚4724″E), Namwon-si, Jeonbuk,
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B455E90AC113CE72FEFCFD99" box="[259,330,1395,1418]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Korea</collectingCountry>
, collected by K. Tomikawa, J. Kim, and H. Y. Soh on
<date id="FFDA1074B455E90AC3A3CE72FB26FD98" box="[947,1168,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2012-11-11">11 November 2012</date>
. NIBRIV00002824514, male (
<quantity id="4C9C9B51B455E90AC0CFCE97FE8CFDBD" box="[223,314,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, 6 slides), Baegunsan (35˚2N, 127˚35E),
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B455E90AC334CE96FCDDFDBD" box="[804,875,1431,1454]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Korea</collectingCountry>
, collected by K. Tomikawa and H. Y. Soh on
<date id="FFDA1074B455E90AC591CE96FEE6FDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" value="2012-11-11">11 November 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FB455E90DC0D7CEDFFD98FE99" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC0D7CEDFFBE7FEB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC0D7CEDFFE6EFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,472,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Description of male (</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000282451
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC2D5CEDFFD63FDE4" bold="true" box="[709,725,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC2F4CEDFFCABFDE4" box="[740,797,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Body</emphasis>
not carinate.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC3DFCEDFFBBAFDE4" box="[975,1036,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Head</emphasis>
shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined, rostrum short, antennal sinus rounded, eye elliptical shape. Postero-dorsal margins of
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC512CD03FA2AFE08" box="[1282,1436,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">pleonites 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC08FCD27FF59FE2C" box="[159,239,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
JL) with numerous setae.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC20FCD27FCB5FE2C" box="[543,771,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Epimeral plates 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC303CD27FCD5FE2C" box="[787,867,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
CE) with 5, 9, and 6 setae on respective posterior margins; anteroventral to ventral margin of plate 1 with setae; plate 2 with setae on anteromedial face, ventral margin with 4 robust setae; anteromedial face of plate 3 with setae, ventral margin with 4 robust setae.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC50CCD6EFF77FEB8" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Urosomites 13</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC0C0CD93FEA9FEB8" box="[208,287,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
MO) with 4, 4, and 2 robust setae on respective postero-dorsal margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E90AC0D7CDB6FBA6FF4D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC0D7CDB6FE8BFEDC" box="[199,317,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC15FCDB7FE12FEDC" box="[335,420,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A): length 1.7 × antenna 2; peduncular articles 13 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.4; peduncular article 1 with slender seta on outer surface, inner and outer surfaces setulose; peduncular article 2 length 2.2 × width, bering 2 clusters of setae on inner surface and 1 cluster and 2 pairs of setae on outer surface, both surfaces setulose; peduncular article 3 with 2 short setae on inner surface; accessory flagellum 5-articulate; primary flagellum 39-articulate, calceoli absent, aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC354CC47FC23FF4C" box="[836,917,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B455E909C0D7CC6AFE0CF90E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1322,2031]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B455E90AC0D7CC6AFE8BFF90" box="[199,317,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B455E90AC140CC6BFE11FF90" box="[336,423,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C): peduncular article 1 with 6 setae distally; peduncular article 4 slightly shorter than article 5, length 2.8 × width, anterior margin with 3 clusters and 1 pair of setae and single seta, posterior margin with 7 clusters of setae and single seta, length of longest seta on posterior margin 1.1 × width of peduncular article 4, inner surface with 8 clusters of setae and single seta, outer margin with single seta and short setae; peduncular article 5 length 5.1 × width, anterior margin with 4 clusters and 1 pair of setae, posterior margin with 6 clusters and 2 pairs of setae and single seta, length of longest seta on posterior margin 1.7 × width of peduncular article 5, inner surface with 8 clusters of setae and single seta, outer surface with 2 clusters of setae and short setae; flagellum 15- articulate, calceoli absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B456E909C0D7CA26FC94FADF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C0D7CA26FEFCF953" box="[199,330,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mouthparts</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C148CA28FE73F953" box="[344,453,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Upper lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C1C5CA26FD90F953" box="[469,550,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D) with fine setae on rounded ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C422CA28FB16F953" box="[1074,1184,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Lower lip</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C4BFCA26FAB6F953" box="[1199,1280,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
E) with broad outer lobes, inner lobes indistinct.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C257CA4DFD08F976" box="[583,702,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Mandibles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C2C5CA4DFC98F977" box="[725,814,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
FH) with left and right incisors 5 and 4-dentate, respectively; left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate, right one bifid, bearing small teeth; accessory setal row consisting of weakly pectinate setae; palp 3-articulate with length ratio of 1.0: 3.0: 2.3, article 1 lacking setae, article 2 with 29 setae on ventral margin and 1 seta on subdorsal margin, article 3 with 1 cluster of A-setae, 2 clusters of B-setae, 22 D-setae, and 4 E-setae.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C18ECADDFDBCF9E7" box="[414,522,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C20ACADDFDDAF9E7" box="[538,620,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Fig.
<date id="FFDA1074B456E909C25ECADDFDDAF9E7" box="[590,620,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2012-01">12</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) with 15 plumose setae on medial margin of inner plate, inner surface of plate setulose; outer plate subrectangular, with 11 serrate robust setae apically; palp 2-articulate, exceeding tip of outer plate, article 1 short and lacking marginal setae, article 2 with 8 robust and 3 slender setae apically.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C520C925FA2AFA2F" box="[1328,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C08FC946FF46FA73" box="[159,240,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
K) with oblique setal row consisting of 16 plumose setae.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C39DC946FBB0FA73" box="[909,1030,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B456E909C407C946FBDFFA73" box="[1047,1129,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[244,1343,769,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 2 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
L) with inner plate slightly exceeding palp article 1, bearing 3 nodular robust setae apically; outer plate with both apical and medial setae, including some robust and some plumose setae; palp 4-articulate, article 2 with inner marginal and submarginal rows of setae, article 3 curved, article 4 with medial setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B663CB456E909C087CC1EFB33FFDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231347/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[245,1341,770,1800]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B456E909C087CC1EFB33FFDD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1823,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C087CC1EFE90FF26" bold="true" box="[151,294,1823,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B456E909C123CC21FD0EFF26" authority="Ueno, 1966" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[307,696,1823,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B456E909C123CC21FD9AFF26" box="[307,556,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
Uéno, 1966
</taxonomicName>
, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 13, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 13 of antenna 1, medial view; B, aesthetasc and associate setae on flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view; C, peduncular articles 15 and flagellar articles 12 of antenna 2, medial view; D, upper lip, anterior view; E, lower lip, ventral view; F, left mandible, medial view; G, incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, medial view; H, incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, medial view; I, maxilla 1, dorsal view; J, outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; K, maxilla 2, dorsal view; L, maxilliped, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B663CB457E908C087CDABFE12FF08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B457E908C087CDABFE12FF08" blockId="19.[151,1436,1706,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B457E908C087CDABFE90FED3" bold="true" box="[151,294,1706,1728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B457E908C123CDABFD0EFED3" authority="Ueno, 1966" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[307,696,1706,1728]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B457E908C123CDABFD9AFED3" box="[307,556,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
Uéno, 1966
</taxonomicName>
, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; EG, pereopods 35, respectively, lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B457E908C0D7CC42FD55FFFF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1859,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B457E908C0D7CC42FED6FF48" box="[199,352,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B457E908C165CC42FE7AFF48" box="[373,460,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A, B): coxa subrectangular, anteroventral and posteroventral corners with 2 setae, respectively; basis with long setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus length 0.7 × propodus, setae on anterodistal corner much shorter than width of carpus; propodus powerful, length 1.7 × width, tapering distally, palmar margin shallowly concave, anterior margin with 3 clusters of setae, posterior margin with 11 robust setae; dactylus curved inward, exceeding half of propodus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CB96FB07F953" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CB96FEEBF8A3" box="[199,349,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC160CB96FE72F8A3" box="[368,452,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C, D): coxa slightly longer than coxa 1, slightly tapering distally, bearing 4 setae on anteroventral margin and seta on posteroventral corner; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; carpus length 0.9 × propodus, setae on anterodistal corner longer than width of carpus; propodus length 1.9 × width, anterior and posterior margins almost parallel, anterior margin with 6 clusters of setae and single seta, palmar margin shallowly concave, palmar corner with 5 robust setae; dactylus curved inward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CA4DFEEEFA0B" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CA4DFEFFF977" box="[199,329,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC149CA4DFE1DF977" box="[345,427,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E): coxa similar to coxa 2; basis length 3.4 × width, anterior margin with 2 pairs of setae and 7 setae, posterior margin with 3 clusters of setae and 5 setae; merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.6: 0.6: 0.2, anterior margin of merus with 2 clusters of setae, posterior margin of merus with 5 clusters of straight setae and single straight seta, longest seta on posterior margin 1.9 × width of merus; posterior margin of carpus with 3 clusters of straight setae; propodus with 1 seta on anterior margin, 3 clusters of setae on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7C925FEEEFB06" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7C925FEF1FA2F" box="[199,327,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC146C925FE11FA2F" box="[342,423,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
F): coxa expanded with posterior concavity, anteroventral corner and posterior margin with 2 and 9 setae, respectively; basis length 3.4 × width, anterior margin with 1 cluster of setae and 4 setae, posterior margin with 3 clusters of setae and 4 setae; merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.7: 0.3, anterior margin of merus with 2 clusters of setae, posterior margin of merus with 4 clusters of straight setae and single straight seta, longest seta on posterior margin 1.0 × width of merus; posterior margin of carpus with 2 clusters of straight setae and single straight seta; propodus with 2 clusters of setae and single robust seta on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7C81EFCD8FBFE" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7C81EFEFCFB24" box="[199,330,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC14CC81EFE07FB2B" box="[348,433,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,194,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[244,1343,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, gnathopod 1, lateral view; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; C, gnathopod 2, lateral view; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E G, pereopods 3 5, respectively, lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
G): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe without setae, posterior margin of posterior lobe with 2 setae; anterior margin of basis with pair of setae, 3 single setae, and 8 robust setae accompanied by short setae, posterior margin with 16 short setae, posterodistal lobe developed; merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.9: 1.0: 0.3, anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus with robust setae and slender setae, posterior margins of them with robust setae accompanied by short setae and slender setae; dactylus with 2 short setae on anterior margin and penicillate seta on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7C8F6FE18FCFB" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7C8F6FEFEFC03" box="[199,328,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC148C8F6FE1CFC03" box="[344,426,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe without setae, ventral to posterior margin of posterior lobe with 4 setae; articles longer than those of pereopod 5; basis with pair of setae, 2 short robust setae, and 5 robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior margin, posterior margin with 19 short setae, posterodistal lobe of basis weakly developed; merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus in length ratio of 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 0.3, anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus with robust setae and slender setae, posterior margins of them with robust setae accompanied by short setae and slender setae; dactylus with 2 short setae on anterior margin and penicillate seta on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CFF5FF58FDD3" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CFF5FEF1FD1F" box="[199,327,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC146CFF5FE1FFD1F" box="[342,425,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B): ventral margin of coxa shallowly concave; basis with 2 pairs of setae and 6 robust setae accompanied by short setae on anterior margin, 18 short setae on posterior margin, posterodistal lobe of basis not developed; merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus in length ratio of 1.0: 1.2: 1.1: 0.3, anterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus with robust setae and slender setae, posterior margins of them with robust setae accompanied by short setae and slender setae; dactylus with 2 short setae on anterior margin and penicillate seta on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CECDFC86FDF7" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[199,816,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CECDFEF7FDF6" box="[199,321,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Coxal gills</emphasis>
present on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CEEEFD30FE3F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CEEEFE99FE1B" box="[199,303,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pleopods</emphasis>
: peduncle with meny setae, innerdistal corner with 2 retinacula, inner basal margin of inner ramus with bifid plumose setae (clothes-pin setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CD36FBCEFF63" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CD36FE9EFE43" box="[199,296,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uropods</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC129CD36FE10FE43" box="[313,422,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC1A9CD36FDB8FE43" box="[441,526,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
F): peduncle with 2 basofacial robust setae, 3 lateral and 4 medial robust setae marginally; outer ramus length 0.7 × peduncle, bearing 2 robust setae on respective lateral and medial margins; inner ramus as long as outer ramus, lateral and medial margins with 2 and 3 robust setae, respectively, ventral margin with 2 slender setae.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC1F2CDA5FDF8FEAF" box="[482,590,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC270CDA5FD05FEAF" box="[608,691,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G): peduncle with 3 lateral and 3 medial robust setae marginally; outer ramus length 0.8 × peduncle, lateral and medial margins with 3 and 1 robust setae, respectively; inner ramus length 1.2 × outer ramus, bearing 2 and 5 robust setae on respective lateral and medial margins.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC4E0CDEDFAEBFF17" box="[1264,1373,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC57ECDEDFF02FF3B" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
H): peduncle length 1.6 × width, with robust and slender setae; inner ramus 1-articulate, length 2.1 × peduncle and 0.8 × outer ramus, both margins with plumose setae; outer ramus 2-articulate, lateral margin of article 1 with simple setae only, inner margin with plumose setae, article 2 short, length 0.1 × article 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B450E90FC0D7CC7DFBA5FFAB" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B450E90FC0D7CC7DFEBBFF86" box="[199,269,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B450E90FC130CC7DFEC3FF87" box="[288,373,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[245,1341,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV 0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; C E, epimeral plates 1 3, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; J L, pleonites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views; M O, urosomites 1 3, respectively, dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Fig.
<date id="FFDA1074B450E90FC146CC7DFEC3FF87" box="[342,373,1916,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1914-01">14</date>
</figureCitation>
I): length 1.1 × width, cleft for 76% of length; each lobe tapering distally, with several facial setae; apex truncate, with robust setae and slender setae longer than robust seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B663CB451E90EC087CD64FCAFFEC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231349/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[245,1341,193,1615]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B451E90EC087CD64FCAFFEC4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1637,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC087CD64FE90FE68" bold="true" box="[151,294,1637,1659]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B451E90EC123CD67FD0EFE68" authority="Ueno, 1966" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[307,696,1637,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC123CD67FD9AFE68" box="[307,556,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
Uéno, 1966
</taxonomicName>
, male (11.5 mm), NIBRIV0000282451, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A and B, pereopods 6 and 7, respectively, lateral views; CE, epimeral plates 13, respectively, lateral views; F and G, uropods 1 and 2, dorsal views; H, uropod 3, ventral view; I, telson, dorsal view; JL, pleonites 13, respectively, dorsal views; MO, urosomites 13, respectively, dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B451E90EC0D7CDFFFBBEFF90" blockId="21.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC0D7CDFFFE56FF04" bold="true" box="[199,480,1790,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Description of female (</emphasis>
NIBRIV00002824513
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC2CBCDFFFD5DFF04" bold="true" box="[731,747,1790,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">).</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC2E6CDFEFCDAFF04" box="[758,876,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B451E90EC36FCDFFFC62FF04" box="[895,980,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A): peduncular articles 13 with length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.5,; peduncular article 2 length 3.0 × width.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC37BCC25FC69FF28" box="[875,991,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B451E90EC3FFCC22FBF5FF2F" box="[1007,1091,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
B): peduncular article 4 length 0.8 × article 5, length 3.1× width, posterior margin with 5 clusters of setae and 2 single setae; peduncular article 5 length 4.8 × width, posterior margin with 6 clusters of setae and 2 single setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B451E90DC0D7CC8FFD62F8EB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1790,2031]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC0D7CC8FFEECFFB4" box="[199,346,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B451E90EC179CC8FFE0DFFB4" box="[361,443,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C): anterior margins of carpus and propodus with long setae, setae on anterodistal corner of carpus slightly shorter than width of carpus; propodus not powerful, length 1.7 × width, palmar corner with 3 robust setae; dactylus short, not exceeding half of propodus.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B451E90EC35CCCD7FC57FFFC" box="[844,993,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B451E90EC3E2CCD7FBF2FFFC" box="[1010,1092,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
D): anterior margins of carpus and propodus with long setae; carpus as long as propodus, setae on anterodistal corner slightly shorter than width of carpus; propodus length 2.3 × width, anterior margin with 5 clusters of setae, palmar corner with a robust seta.
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC0D7CBE1FE8BF8E4" box="[199,317,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Oostegites</emphasis>
on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B452E90DC0D7CA05FD25F953" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC0D7CA05FE85F90F" box="[199,307,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135F2A31B452E90DC154CA05FE20F90E" box="[324,406,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[259,1336,360,1437]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV 00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 1 3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 1 5 and flagellar articles 1 3 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E): peduncle length 1.8 × width; inner ramus length 1.6 × peduncle and 0.7 × outer ramus; article 2 of outer ramus length 0.2 × article 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B663CB452E90DC087CEB4FC29FE3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231350/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[260,1334,361,1436]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B452E90DC087CEB4FC29FE3B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1461,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC087CEB4FE92FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,292,1461,1483]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC120CEB7FD19FDD8" authority="Ueno, 1966" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1966" box="[304,687,1461,1483]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC120CEB7FD90FDD8" box="[304,550,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
Uéno, 1966
</taxonomicName>
, female (9.8 mm), NIBRIV00002824513, Sannae-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeonbuk, Korea. A, peduncular articles 13, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 13 of antenna 1, medial view; B, peduncular articles 15 and flagellar articles 13 of antenna 2, lateral view; C, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; D, merus to dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; E, uropod 3, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B452E90DC0D7CD4CFD98FE99" blockId="22.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC0D7CD4CFE8DFE75" bold="true" box="[199,315,1613,1638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Variation.</emphasis>
Maxilla 1 bears 1518 plumose setae on the medial margin of the inner plate. Maxilla 2 bears 1416 facial setae of the inner plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FB452E90DC0D7CD94FEECFEC1" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B452E90DC0D7CD94FEECFEC1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC0D7CD94FED6FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1685,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is distributed in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B452E90DC49ECD97FAB9FEBD" author="Ueno" box="[1166,1295,1685,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Ueno, M. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966 II. Gammarid Amphipoda found in subterranean waters of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 9, 501 - 535." type="journal article" year="1966">Uéno 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B452E90DC50BCD96FF65FEC1" author="Lee" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Lee, K. S. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1980) On the geographical distribution and variation of freshwater Gammarus in Korea, including descriptions of four new species. Crustaceana Supplement, 6, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Lee &amp; Kim 1980</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E653FB452E90CC0D7CDDCFECAF977" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B452E90CC0D7CDDCFC73F8EB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC0D7CDDCFE8DFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC156CDDFFDE3FEE5" box="[326,597,1757,1782]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC156CDDFFDE3FEE5" box="[326,597,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Gammarus sobaegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B452E90DC326CDDFFC7FFEE5" author="Ueno" box="[822,969,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Ueno, M. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966 II. Gammarid Amphipoda found in subterranean waters of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 9, 501 - 535." type="journal article" year="1966">Uéno (1966)</bibRefCitation>
based on the specimens collected from caves in the Korean Peninsula. Our materials agree with the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC44ECC03FAB0FF09" box="[1118,1286,1793,1818]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC44ECC03FAB0FF09" box="[1118,1286,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. sobaegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B452E90DC507CC03FF57FF2D" author="Lee" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Lee, K. S. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1980) On the geographical distribution and variation of freshwater Gammarus in Korea, including descriptions of four new species. Crustaceana Supplement, 6, 44 - 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Lee &amp; Kim (1980)</bibRefCitation>
intensively carried the taxonomic study of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC32BCC27FC0EFF2E" box="[827,952,1830,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC32BCC27FC0EFF2E" box="[827,952,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Gammarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B452E90DC3CCCC26FB95FF2D" box="[988,1059,1831,1854]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC4E6CC27FA2DFF2D" box="[1270,1435,1829,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC4E6CC27FA2DFF2D" box="[1270,1435,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. sobaegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B452E90DC1A0CC4BFE4EFF72" box="[432,504,1866,1889]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Since this species is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC46ACC4BFF57FF95" authority="Karaman (1986)" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1986" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC46ACC4BFA95FF71" box="[1146,1315,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. nipponensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B452E90DC525CC4BFF57FF95" author="Karaman" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1986) The genus Gammarus Fabr. in Japan (Fam. Gammaridae) (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 162). Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo, 32, 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="1986">Karaman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC19FCC6FFD83FF95" box="[399,565,1901,1926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC19FCC6FFD83FF95" box="[399,565,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. sobaegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possible synonym with
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC34FCC6FFBB2FF95" box="[863,1028,1902,1926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC34FCC6FFBB2FF95" box="[863,1028,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, our detailed examination revealed that the former is distinguished from the latter by the following features (features of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B452E90DC4A1CC93FAE0FFB9" box="[1201,1366,1938,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B452E90DC4A1CC93FAE0FFB9" box="[1201,1366,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">G. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in parentheses): 1) dorsal margins of pleonites 13 with numerous setae (four setae), 2) anterodistal setae on the carpus of male gnathopod 2 longer than the width of the carpus (shorter), 3) longest seta on posterior margin of merus of pereopod 3 2 × width of merus (1.4), and 4) the article 2 of the outer ramus of uropod 3 longer than terminal robust setae on the article 1 (shorter). We also found that these two species are genetically divergent at species level in the nuclear 28S rRNA and the mitochondrial COI genes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36B4B453E90CC0D7CA04FECAF977" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B45B453E90CC0D7CA04FE30F90E" author="Karaman" box="[199,390,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" refString="Karaman, G. S. (1986) The genus Gammarus Fabr. in Japan (Fam. Gammaridae) (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 162). Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo, 32, 81 - 97." type="journal article" year="1986">Karaman (1986)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C644D37B453E90CC215CA04FD05F90E" box="[517,691,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobaegensis">
<emphasis id="B910EAA6B453E90CC215CA04FD05F90E" box="[517,691,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">G. sobaegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the cave of Akiyoshi-do, Yamaguchi Prefecture,
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B453E90CC545CA04FA2EF90F" box="[1365,1432,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, we could not examine specimens from the cave. Further study is needed to clarify the occurrence of the species in
<collectingCountry id="F3737624B453E90CC125CA4CFECFF977" box="[309,377,333,356]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>