143 lines
18 KiB
XML
143 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="276549A7D4574C0B6E7523E6BFAB8D9B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196244" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa02f8e0-115c-4e5e-8e37-5912550d8dcf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196244" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460240871915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, George W." docDate="2010" docId="03CD296BE423E15A4FA752B4F6DEF85B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02520p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zealandopterix Gibbs" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF45113E402E17B4F305223F514FF94" masterDocTitle="establishment of five new genera from Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698240749868" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36A80F67E9CC27F465E7512A2CA2E688">
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<mods:title id="B2ED085337E498335E3BDDBD2513C38F">establishment of five new genera from Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4292ED7E0E5CF566E190938AC4F12A">Gibbs, George W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D83C7180033E34557327898AE1DDCB9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED5DE5E65A2669E9997C5126A03F5334">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EF383F5BA009037F44534458784F8AA">2520</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EE9767C0E86591CC9E2670EC4FD65EA3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196244</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD296BE423E15A4FA752B4F6DEF85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD296BE423E15A4FA752B4F6DEF85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD296BE423E15A4FA752B4F6DEF85B" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FA752B4F709FF25" box="[151,541,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FA752B4F709FF25" blockId="33.[151,541,151,177]" box="[151,541,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0932F11E423E15A4FA752B4F709FF25" bold="true" box="[151,541,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FA752B4F709FF25" bold="true" box="[151,541,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4FA752B4F4B7FF25" ID-CoL="B6SB7" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" box="[151,419,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Zealandopterix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FA752B4F45BFF25" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zealandopterix</emphasis>
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Gibbs
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FA752C3F6D8FF63" box="[151,972,224,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FA752C3F6D8FF63" blockId="33.[151,972,224,247]" box="[151,972,224,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54DF26DFE423E15A4FA752C3F5D8FF63" box="[151,204,224,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4E1D52C3F7DEFF63" authority="Meyrick, 1888" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1888" box="[301,714,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Palaeomicra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonodoxa">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4E1D52C3F730FF63" box="[301,548,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Palaeomicra zonodoxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E58CE423E15A4D1B52C3F7DEFF63" author="Meyrick" box="[555,714,224,247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="47" refString="Meyrick, E. (1888). Descriptions of New Zealand Tineina. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 20, 77 - 106." type="journal article" year="1888">Meyrick, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FA75306F4B3FE1E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FA75306F4B3FE1E" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FA75306F403FEAB" bold="true" box="[151,279,293,319]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F373D8EDE423E15A4E2D5306F4AAFEAB" box="[285,446,293,319]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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. Male sclerite 9 lacking dorsal arms (Fig. 13B); gonopore postero-dorsal with a fully exposed wide, crescentic, heart-shaped aperture, ventral bulb well developed, supported by a thickened ventral keel (Fig. 13E).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FF653B6F1F2F97B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF653B6F408FD4E" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF653B6F44AFE3B" bold="true" box="[198,350,405,431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Head interocular index of male 1.0, female 0.7. Ocelli present. Antennal scape about twice the length and width of the first flagellomere, swollen, but not indentated at mid-length; ratios of scape:pedicel:first flagellomere are length = 2:1.1:1 and width = 2.3:1.8:1 (
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<figureCitation id="135F84F8E423E15A4B2853C3F14BFE6E" box="[1048,1119,480,506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,623,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[215,1371,607,1348]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antennal bases and maxillary palps. A – D: Scape, pedicel and 9 th flagellomere of: A, Nannopterix choreutes; B, Zealandopterix zonodoxa; C, Austromartyria porphyrodes; D, Sabatinca incongruella Walker. E – H: maxillary palps of: E, Austromartyria porphyrodes; F, Zealandopterix zonodoxa; G, Aureopterix micans; H, Nannopterix choreutes. Scale lines for A = 0.2 mm; for B, C, D = 0.4 mm; for E, F = 0.2 mm; for G = 0.2 mm; for H = 0.1 mm. fl: first flagellomere; sc: scape; pe: pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196247/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B); scape and pedicel with tufts of very long piliform scales. Flagellum of male with 42 (40–44) flagellomeres, female 30 (28–31); female antenna shorter than male. Flagellomeres filiform throughout, proximal 4–10 clothed with lamellar scales; remainder with long curved piliform scales obscuring the underlying features. Ascoid morphology and occurrence as for
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4E585056F4E6FD1A" box="[360,498,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4E585056F4FAFD1A" box="[360,494,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Tasmantrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tasmantrix</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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each with 10–12 branches. Mandibles functional; maxillary palps 5-segmented, ratio 1:1.1:1.4:2.3:0.6; palp segment 4 almost straight, with fine transverse striations. Labial palps 3- segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF650C6F056FD6B" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" box="[198,1346,741,767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tegulae and dorsum of thorax with lamellar scales only; fore-tibia with well-developed epiphysis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF65129F137FCB0" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" box="[198,1059,778,804]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Wing venation as for
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4EF35129F752FCB7" box="[451,582,778,803]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Tasmantrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4EF35129F752FCB7" box="[451,582,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmantrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hindwing with a single frenular bristle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF6510CF6C3FB70" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF6510CF721FCDD" bold="true" box="[198,565,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male abdomen and genitalia.</emphasis>
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(Figs. 13A–E) Dorsum of A1 lacking any trace of a sclerite. Exit area of S5 gland typically sabatincoid in both sexes with raised protuberance bearing about 6–8 long piliform scales. S8 rudiment absent. Sclerite 9 scoop-like around the ventral half of the segment, relatively small, 1.6x length S6 but lacking the typical dorsal arms which normally extend up toward the mid-dorsum; bulbous posteriorly, with its antero-ventral region (the ‘vinculum tongue’) extended forward and the antero-lateral margin neither thickened nor melanised. Valvae simple, trapezoidal, with a small mucron at the postero-ventral extremity: median plate a short thickened peg with lateral anterior ‘wings’. Tergum 10 a median, arched sclerite, its lateral margins reaching the dorsal extremities of sclerite 9. Anal cone well developed, with lateral sclerites. Phallus of moderate length, 2.2x length of S6; gonopore dorsal with a wide, crescentic, heart-shaped aperture, radial folds evident around lateral and ventral borders, less evident dorsally but not greatly elongated; ventral bulb well developed, supported by a thickened ventral keel; phallocrypt not obscuring gonopore, clothed with small scales, some acutely pointed, others with fine comb-like borders.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF656CCF657FA0B" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF656CCF744FA9D" bold="true" box="[198,592,1263,1289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female abdomen and genitalia.</emphasis>
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(Fig. 13F) Segment 5 gland as for male. Segment 9 elongated, capable of great extension beyond the unmodified segment 8; totally unsclerotised, but represented by a single row of setae in the normal position of a sclerite. Segment 10 sclerites elongate. Spermatheca with proximal duct:utriculus:lagena in ratio approximately 1:2:1; papilla cup with small ventral shelf supporting the entrance to the bursa. Corpus bursae small, without spines or signa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF65789F1F0F9A0" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF65789F40EFA50" bold="true" box="[198,282,1450,1476]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Larva.</emphasis>
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Larvae attributable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4D7C5788F7F0FA50" box="[588,740,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Palaeomicra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonodoxa">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4D7C5788F7F0FA50" box="[588,740,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Z. zonodoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been collected from Waitangi State Forest, and Ngaiotonga Saddle (W. Kuschel, Nov, 1981), Northland,
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<collectingCountry id="F373D8EDE423E15A4C4657F3F130FA7E" box="[886,1060,1488,1514]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, and from Waitakere Ranges, Auckland (B.M.
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<date id="FFDABEBDE423E15A4E6C57D6F487F99B" box="[348,403,1525,1551]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1978-05">May</date>
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,
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<date id="FFDABEBDE423E15A4EAE57D6F71BF99B" box="[414,527,1525,1551]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1978-09">Sep 1978</date>
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; J.S. Dugdale, Aug, 1982). They were sieved from rotten wood on the floor of a mixed podocarp/broadleaf forest or extracted from moss or from ‘bryophytes on ditch wall’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FA75463F1F2F97B" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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These larvae are of the same morphotype as the Australian larvae described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4B7B5463F1DAF9CD" box="[1099,1230,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Tasmantrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4B7B5463F1DAF9CD" box="[1099,1230,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmantrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above. (
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<figureCitation id="135F84F8E423E15A4A055463F092F9CE" box="[1333,1414,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[185,1396,204,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[173,1413,194,1193]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Australian Micropterigidae larvae. A – F, Austromartyria porphyrodes, Henrietta Creek: A, habitus of immature larva; B, cross-section of larva at mid-length; C, chaetotaxy of trunk segments; D, head capsule lateral and E, dorsal; F, first thoracic leg. G – L, Tasmantrix sp. Nimmitabel: G, habitus of mature larva; H, cross-section at mid length; I, chaetotaxy of trunk segments; J, head capsule lateral and K, dorsal; L, first thoracic leg. Scale bars: for A, B = 0.5 mm; for D, E, F = 0.1 mm; for G, H = 1 mm; for J, K, L = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196251/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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G & H); i.e. more or less circular in cross-sectional shape at mid-length, with eight pairs of acutely-pointed abdominal prolegs; the integument is unpigmented, with a finely papillated texture; the majority of macrosetae are short, flattened, and strongly clubbed. A detailed description has not been prepared but the chaetotaxy is similar, differing only in the lack of L3 on T1 and with an additional seta on A9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FF654D9F019F810" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF654D9F019F810" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF654D9F42BF880" bold="true" box="[198,319,1786,1812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This monotypic genus superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E3FEE423E15A4C5B54D8F6FAF880" box="[875,1006,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Micropterigidae" genus="Tasmantrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4C5B54D8F6FAF880" box="[875,1006,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tasmantrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but is characterised by apomorphies of the phallus and female genital segment 9. Justification for its generic status is supported by the distinct 16S sequence (
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<figureCitation id="135F84F8E423E15A4E245566F479F8CB" box="[276,365,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A" captionStartId="42.[151,256,599,623]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,221,567]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,197,578]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 16. A phylogenetic hypothesis for relationships within the clade ‘ Australian group’ as discussed here (only two species of Tasmantrix were included). This diagram represents one clade of an overall phylogenetic analysis of 53 species of Micropterigidae world-wide as revealed in a ML tree from 16 S mRNA. 100 bootstrap values shown. Data courtesy of David Lees, with kind permission of Yukimasa Kobayashi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196258/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). It is a key taxon in a biogeographic sense, being the sole
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<collectingCountry id="F373D8EDE423E15A4B1E5566F1D9F8CB" box="[1070,1229,1861,1887]" name="New Zealand" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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representative of the ‘Australian’ lineage, from which it is likely to have been isolated for at least 80 million years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37ECBF6E423E15A4FF655ACF6DEF85B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDB987DE423E15A4FF655ACF6DEF85B" blockId="33.[151,1438,293,1999]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FF655ACF459F83D" bold="true" box="[198,333,1935,1961]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from the geographic location of this taxon (
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4B8C55B3F032F83D" box="[1212,1318,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zealand-</emphasis>
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) with the ending
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<emphasis id="B910446FE423E15A4FDE5596F444F85A" box="[238,336,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">–opterix</emphasis>
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to link it with other genera of this ‘Australian-group’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |