309 lines
30 KiB
XML
309 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D787C8D92AEE951412D3A42DC1A4DD42" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.463.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1688395067349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ting, Suyin, Wang, Xiaoming & Meng, Jin" docDate="2023" docId="03CD0A53FFA81225FD518F98FF0826DF" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2023.463.1-127.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2023 (463)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-463/issue-1/0003-0090.463.1.1/Cranial-and-Postcranial-Morphology-of-the-Insectivoran-Grade-Mammals-Hsiangolestes/10.1206/0003-0090.463.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hsiangolestes Zheng and Huang 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF4722BFFA71236FFB78C10FFE02227" masterDocTitle="Cranial And Postcranial Morphology Of The Insectivoran-Grade Mammals Hsiangolestes And Naranius (Mammalia, Eutheria) With Analyses Of Their Phylogenetic Relationships" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1688395281961" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D655742901AA8202760C14BAEEA0187E">
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<mods:title id="EC1FBDEDF5D4773705A56FDFECBD60D1">Cranial And Postcranial Morphology Of The Insectivoran-Grade Mammals Hsiangolestes And Naranius (Mammalia, Eutheria) With Analyses Of Their Phylogenetic Relationships</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7657C65F8814F949E5A0559177FA7D04">Ting, Suyin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D26B4C4F9F2718020D19903AE08E4766">Wang, Xiaoming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34F7988AE2A9DEAFB84319FE3541B49B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="684AFE3FC92D193BC88205489CA0CDEA">Meng, Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A91B18DD7E44EB1C529653195E362360">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D544256ED604A7C77630A164246CCCC">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F7A12568A4F952C518D8638C57032B3">
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<mods:date id="1FA2AC7223362F6C00D1595E62211996">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB0BC8B6ABCDDF2C13A27A6CE8DBFDDE">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4723DBB0F7CA50BEF0B0344115E264C0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="62E0D5F4E970C75243647045185EC4EE">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62BAF6E92212CFC625CC38063F5878DD">463</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="030952E35FA0A6927C3337988F9F760A">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-463/issue-1/0003-0090.463.1.1/Cranial-and-Postcranial-Morphology-of-the-Insectivoran-Grade-Mammals-Hsiangolestes/10.1206/0003-0090.463.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="29C90418ABE3748C5EF7DCD2BE54F5FF" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.463.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD11DF217FB6C21F4C231BB4272D3A13" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CD0A53FFA81225FD518F98FF0826DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD0A53FFA81225FD518F98FF0826DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD0A53FFA81225FD518F98FF0826DF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C37EE8CEFFA81239FD518F98FB622187" box="[742,1154,904,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFA81239FD518F98FB622187" blockId="15.[742,1154,904,928]" box="[742,1154,904,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0930C29FFA81239FD518F98FB622187" box="[742,1154,904,928]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFA81239FD518F98FB622187" authority="Zheng and Huang, 1984" authorityName="Zheng and Huang" authorityYear="1984" box="[742,1154,904,928]" class="Mammalia" family="Didymoconidae" genus="Hsiangolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFA81239FD518F98FC932187" box="[742,883,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Hsiangolestes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5C6B4FFA81239FCCD8F98FB622187" author="Zheng, J. J. & X. S. Huang" box="[890,1154,904,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="198 - 207" refId="ref57228" refString="Zheng, J. J., and X. S. Huang. 1984. A new didymoconid (Mammalia) from the Early Eocene of Hunan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 22: 198 - 207." type="journal article" year="1984">Zheng and Huang, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EE8CEFFA81239FD7B8FAAFB8C2634" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFA81239FD7B8FAAFC8E21D5" blockId="15.[684,1212,953,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED752380FFA81239FD7B8FAAFC8721F6" box="[716,871,953,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF05E7FFA81239FD7B8FAAFCE421F6" box="[716,772,954,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
SPECIES
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFA81239FCCC8FA9FC8A21D5" authority=", Zheng and Huang, 1984" authorityName=", Zheng and Huang" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Didymoconidae" genus="Hsiangolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
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||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFA81239FCCC8FA9FB8221F6" box="[891,1122,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Hsiangolestes youngi</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5C6B4FFA81239FBC28FA9FC8A21D5" author="Zheng, J. J. & X. S. Huang" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="198 - 207" refId="ref57228" refString="Zheng, J. J., and X. S. Huang. 1984. A new didymoconid (Mammalia) from the Early Eocene of Hunan. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 22: 198 - 207." type="journal article" year="1984">Zheng and Huang, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFA81239FD7B8FEBFB8C2634" blockId="15.[684,1212,953,1738]" box="[716,1132,1019,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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||
INCLUDED
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||
<collectionCode id="ED752380FFA81239FCF48FEBFC792634" box="[835,921,1019,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">SPECIES</collectionCode>
|
||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="54DF05E7FFA81239FC118FECFC3B2633" box="[934,987,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species only.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37EE8CEFFA81225FD7B880DFF0826DF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFA81239FD7B880DFD1626B0" blockId="15.[684,1212,953,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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||
DISTRIBUTION AND AGE: Early Eocene (Bumbanian Asian Land Mammal Age), Lingcha Formation, Hengyang Basin,
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<collectingRegion id="49A075A7FFA81239FC46884FFB572651" box="[1009,1207,1118,1142]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F373FBD5FFA81239FD1B886FFD1226B0" box="[684,754,1151,1175]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFA81239FD7B88B1FC6B24ED" blockId="15.[684,1212,953,1738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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||
REVISED DIAGNOSIS: The size of this “insectivoran” is similar to that of the Asian house shrew (
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<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFA81239FCB688F3FC5326DD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[769,947,1251,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFA81239FCB688F3FC5326DD" box="[769,947,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Suncus murinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) (see figs. 7, 8 for size variation and tables 1, 2, 3 for measurements), dental formula being 3.1.4.3/3.1.4.3, I1 subequal to I
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||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFA81239FD648956FD1E2779" box="[723,766,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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||
size (char. 6), presence of diastema posterior to P2 (char. 30), P3 paracone greatly enlarged (char. 32), anterior edge of P4 slightly shorter than the posterior (P4 less asymmetrical) (char. 48), p3 subequal to p
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFA81239FC6789DAFC1A27C5" box="[976,1018,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
size (char. 57), p3 protoconid subequal to p
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFA81239FC6389FBFBE42424" box="[980,1028,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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||
size (char. 58), paracrista weak (char. 85), protocristid transversely situated (char. 116), talonid basin shaped with multicusps (char. 118), internal carotid artery transpromontorial (char. 245), fenestra cochlear posteromedially situated to fenestra vestibuli (char. 264).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFC38CF6FD772336" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[116,663,226,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">A ccr ec B</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FC7A8D34FC16231F" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[973,1014,292,312]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prcd</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FDF98D58FD8C237B" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[590,620,328,348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcr</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFCC8D71FF7F2352" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[123,159,353,373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mcr</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFCB8DB2FF782391" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[124,152,418,438]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mc</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FDCA8DACFD4423F7" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[637,676,444,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hcld</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFC58DCAFD8C23C1" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[114,620,466,494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pomcl cr</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FBC38DE6FD852032" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">precid cr</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFC28E21FF762062" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[117,150,561,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mcl</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFC18E71FD77204A" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[118,663,601,629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hc tad b</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FBC98E88FB40208B" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[1150,1184,664,684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcd</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFC38EBEFF6B20E5" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[116,139,686,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hc</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FD308EABFC2A20F1" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[647,970,699,731]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">encd encrd mcd</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FF648EC4FE2920CB" blockId="17.[114,1198,226,748]" box="[211,457,724,748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">popr cr proc</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BEBCDFFB61227FFDC8F1EFB8021D5" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" startId="17.[107,149,782,803]" targetBox="[144,596,242,722]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFDC8F1EFB8021D5" blockId="17.[107,1213,780,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
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||
FIG. 6. Dental nomenclature:
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<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE2C8F1CFE542103" bold="true" box="[411,436,780,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
upper molar;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDF18F1CFDBD2103" bold="true" box="[582,605,780,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
lower molar. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC338F1CFC482103" bold="true" box="[900,936,780,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">ccr,</emphasis>
|
||
centrocrista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FB848F1CFBB32103" bold="true" box="[1075,1107,780,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">cn,</emphasis>
|
||
carnassial notch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF048F3AFF092165" bold="true" box="[179,233,810,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">crdo,</emphasis>
|
||
cristid obliqua;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE268F3AFE4E2165" bold="true" box="[401,430,810,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">ec,</emphasis>
|
||
ectocingulum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDF98F39FD892166" bold="true" box="[590,617,809,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">ef,</emphasis>
|
||
ectoflexus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD558F3AFCFB2165" bold="true" box="[738,795,810,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">encd,</emphasis>
|
||
entoconid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC218F3AFC382165" bold="true" box="[918,984,810,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">encrd,</emphasis>
|
||
entocristid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FBED8F3AFB992165" bold="true" box="[1114,1145,810,834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hc,</emphasis>
|
||
hypocone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF108F57FF342178" bold="true" box="[167,212,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hcd,</emphasis>
|
||
hypoconid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FEE58F57FE662178" bold="true" box="[338,390,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hcld,</emphasis>
|
||
hypoconulid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDAF8F57FDA22178" bold="true" box="[536,578,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hfd,</emphasis>
|
||
hypoflexid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD088F57FD1B2178" bold="true" box="[703,763,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">hc sh,</emphasis>
|
||
hypoconal shelf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC1B8F57FC332178" bold="true" box="[940,979,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mc,</emphasis>
|
||
metacone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FBF08F57FB9B2178" bold="true" box="[1095,1147,839,863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mcd,</emphasis>
|
||
metaconid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF068F74FF3F215B" bold="true" box="[177,223,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mcl,</emphasis>
|
||
metaconule;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FEDF8F74FE77215B" bold="true" box="[360,407,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mcr,</emphasis>
|
||
metacrista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDA48F74FDA2215B" bold="true" box="[531,578,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">mst,</emphasis>
|
||
metastyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD028F74FD35215B" bold="true" box="[693,725,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pc,</emphasis>
|
||
paracone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FCF28F74FC92215B" bold="true" box="[837,882,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcd,</emphasis>
|
||
paraconid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC5C8F74FBF1215B" bold="true" box="[1003,1041,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcl,</emphasis>
|
||
paraconule;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FB228F74FB5D215B" bold="true" box="[1173,1213,868,892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcr,</emphasis>
|
||
paracrista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF6A8F92FEF421BD" bold="true" box="[221,276,898,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pcrd,</emphasis>
|
||
paracristid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE218F92FE1A21BD" bold="true" box="[406,506,898,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pomcl cr,</emphasis>
|
||
postmetaconule crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD5F8F92FCA421BD" bold="true" box="[744,836,898,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">popcl cr,</emphasis>
|
||
postparaconule crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FB9B8F92FB6121BD" bold="true" box="[1068,1153,898,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">popr cr,</emphasis>
|
||
postprotocrista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF528F8FFECC2190" bold="true" box="[229,300,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">poprd,</emphasis>
|
||
postcristid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE108F8FFE3E2190" bold="true" box="[423,478,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prcd,</emphasis>
|
||
protoconid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDE88F8FFD7A2190" bold="true" box="[607,666,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">preci,</emphasis>
|
||
precingulum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC9B8F8FFC962190" bold="true" box="[812,886,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">precid,</emphasis>
|
||
precingulid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC4D8F8FFBDB2190" bold="true" box="[1018,1083,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prcrd,</emphasis>
|
||
protocristid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FFDC8FACFF3521F3" bold="true" box="[107,213,956,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">premcl cr,</emphasis>
|
||
premetaconule crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE028FACFDF821F3" bold="true" box="[437,536,956,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prepcl cr,</emphasis>
|
||
preparaconule crest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD458FACFCAD21F3" bold="true" box="[754,845,956,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prepr cr,</emphasis>
|
||
preprotocrista;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC588FACFBDF21F3" bold="true" box="[1007,1087,956,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">prcrdn,</emphasis>
|
||
protocristid notch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF058FCAFF0921D5" bold="true" box="[178,233,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">proc,</emphasis>
|
||
protocone;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FED48FCAFE6A21D5" bold="true" box="[355,394,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">pst,</emphasis>
|
||
parastyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE4F8FCAFDD421D5" bold="true" box="[504,564,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">tad b,</emphasis>
|
||
talonid basin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD7A8FCAFCE721D5" bold="true" box="[717,775,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">trd b,</emphasis>
|
||
trigonid basin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC1D8FCAFC3721D5" bold="true" box="[938,983,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">tr b,</emphasis>
|
||
trigon basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FF3B8802FC22264B" blockId="17.[108,1213,1042,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB61227FF488803FE93260D" authorityName="Qi" authorityYear="1987" box="[255,371,1043,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Micropternodontidae" genus="Sinosinopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF488803FE93260D" box="[255,371,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sinosinopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having seven postca- shaped instead of heel (char. 67), trigonid anteronine teeth (char. 1), absence of P1 procumbent posteriorly compressed (char. 114), and presence (char. 23), presence of diastema posterior to P2 of entocristid (char. 126).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFDB8866FB5C27DE" blockId="17.[108,1213,1042,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
(char. 30), P3 paracone greatly enlarged (char. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB61227FCF68866FC4426A9" authorityName="Matthew and Granger" authorityYear="1925" box="[833,932,1142,1166]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FCF68866FC4426A9" box="[833,932,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having M1–2 parasty- 32), P4 smaller than M
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFB61227FECC8887FE452688" box="[379,421,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
size (char. 47), p4 lar lobe anterolabial to paracone (char. 76), metatalonid narrower than trigonid (char. 66), cen- cone and paracone base adjoined (char. 84), trocrista V-shaped (char. 86), small hypocone on paraconid situated in lingual margin (char. 111), postcingulum (char. 101), moderate hypoconal and talonid basin shaped and multicuspid (char. shelf (char. 102), paracristid carnassial shaped 118), and anteriormost mental foramen below p1 (char. 113), protocristid transversely situated (char 132). Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB61227FC7B892CFBCF2773" authorityName="Matthew and Granger" authorityYear="1925" box="[972,1071,1340,1364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Bankeraceae" genus="Sarcodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Thelephorales" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC7B892CFBCF2773" box="[972,1071,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having p4 (char. 116), and talonid basin shaped with mul- talonid with median longitudinal ridge instead of ticusps (char. 118). Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB61227FE5C896FFDBF27B1" authorityName="Qi" authorityYear="1987" box="[491,607,1407,1430]" class="Mammalia" family="Micropternodontidae" genus="Sinosinopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE5C896FFDBF27B1" box="[491,607,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Sinosinopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in heel (char. 67), presence of a weak paracrista having P1 with two roots (char. 24), anterior (char. 85), centrocrista V-shaped (char. 86), betedge of P4 slightly shorter than the posterior (P4 ter developed hypocone on postcingulum (char. less asymmetrical) (char. 48), p4 talonid ridge 101), hypocone shelf moderate instead of broad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BEBCDFFB61227FFDB8A32FB9724ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" startId="17.[108,150,1570,1591]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB61227FFDB8A32FB9724ED" blockId="17.[108,1213,1042,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
FIG. 5. Measurements of skull and lower jaw:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDF08A0FFD802410" bold="true" box="[583,608,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD5D8A30FCE0241F" bold="true" box="[746,768,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FC248A0FFC4B2410" bold="true" box="[915,939,1567,1591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FB828A30FBAE241F" bold="true" box="[1077,1102,1568,1592]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
lower jaw, lateral view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE368A2DFE562472" bold="true" box="[385,438,1597,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">dcm,</emphasis>
|
||
depth of ascending ramus of mandible (from coronoid process to lower edge of mandible);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FF4B8A4BFEC52454" bold="true" box="[252,293,1627,1651]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">dm,</emphasis>
|
||
depth of mandible (under m2);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FDC58A4AFD6E2455" bold="true" box="[626,654,1626,1650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">llj,</emphasis>
|
||
length of lower jaw (posterior edge of angular process to anterior end of lower jaw);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE2B8A68FE5A24B7" bold="true" box="[412,442,1656,1680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">sh,</emphasis>
|
||
skull height (between skull roof and M2);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FCDA8A68FC6424B7" bold="true" box="[877,900,1656,1680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">sl,</emphasis>
|
||
skull length (between anterior edge of nasal and condyle);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE378A85FE4F248A" bold="true" box="[384,431,1685,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">wac,</emphasis>
|
||
width of skull anterior to canine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD488A85FCDA248A" bold="true" box="[767,826,1685,1709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">wbm,</emphasis>
|
||
width of skull between maxilla ventral edge lateral to M3;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FE858AA3FE8124EC" bold="true" box="[306,353,1715,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">wbs,</emphasis>
|
||
width of skull between squamosal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB61227FD788AA3FD1F24EC" bold="true" box="[719,767,1715,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">wns,</emphasis>
|
||
width of the narrowest part of skull.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BEBCDFFB51224FFDC8A6DFC532497" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" startId="18.[107,149,1661,1682]" targetBox="[160,1141,226,1630]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB51224FFDC8A6DFC532497" blockId="18.[107,1209,1659,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
FIG. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB51224FF028A6BFE6024B4" authorityName=", Zheng and Huang" authorityYear="1984" box="[181,384,1659,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Didymoconidae" genus="Hsiangolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB51224FF028A6BFE6024B4" box="[181,384,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Hsiangolestes youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
skulls in dorsal (A, C, E, G, I) and ventral views (B, D, F, H, J), showing size variation. IVPP V5800 (A, B), V5797 (C, D), V5792 (E, F), V7454 (G, H), V5346 (I, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BEBCDFFB41225FFDA8DA6FE6F23CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" startId="19.[109,151,438,459]" targetBox="[109,1211,224,391]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB41225FFDA8DA6FE6F23CE" blockId="19.[109,1209,436,489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
FIG. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB41225FF0E8DA4FE6623EB" authorityName=", Zheng and Huang" authorityYear="1984" box="[185,390,436,460]" class="Mammalia" family="Didymoconidae" genus="Hsiangolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FF0E8DA4FE6623EB" box="[185,390,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Hsiangolestes youngi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lower jaws in lateral view, showing size variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FC3E8DA4FC4223EB" bold="true" box="[905,930,436,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
|
||
IVPP V7435,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FB828DA4FBAC23EB" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,436,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
V5793,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FB168DA4FB5923EB" bold="true" box="[1185,1209,436,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
V5794,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FF0B8DC1FF3523CE" bold="true" box="[188,213,465,489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
|
||
V5795,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FE9D8DC1FEDF23CE" bold="true" box="[298,319,465,489]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
|
||
V5801.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB41225FFDB8E18FEAB2082" blockId="19.[108,637,520,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">(char. 102), trigonid much narrower (char. 114), protocristid transversely situated instead of obliquely (char. 116), and cristid oblique attaching base of metaconid instead of to notch in protocristid (char. 119).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDBBB45FFB41225FF3B8EBEFF0826DF" blockId="19.[108,637,520,1272]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB41225FEB68EBEFE6520E1" box="[257,389,686,710]" class="Mammalia" family="Micropternodontidae" genus="Prosarcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FEB68EBEFE6520E1" box="[257,389,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Prosarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having I1 subequal to I
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFB41225FF248EDFFF5E20C0" box="[147,190,719,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
size (char. 6), presence of diastema posterior to P2 (char. 30), P3 paracone greatly enlarged (char. 32), p1 unicuspid (char. 51), p3 subequal to p
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C16A0FFB41225FEBD8F22FED9216D" box="[266,313,818,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
size (char. 57), presence of ectocingulum (char. 80), centrocrista V-shaped (char. 86), and talonid basin-shaped with multicusps (char. 118). Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64C0C6FFB41225FE6D8F85FDBE218A" box="[474,606,917,941]" class="Mammalia" family="Micropternodontidae" genus="Prosarcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9106757FFB41225FE6D8F85FDBE218A" box="[474,606,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Prosarcodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having P1 with two roots instead of one (char. 24), P4 less asymmetrical (char. 48), p3 protoconid subequal to p4 instead of shorter (char. 58), absence of p4 metaconid (char. 65), p4 talonid narrower than trigonid instead of same width (char. 66), three molars instead of two (char. 70), hypocone on postcingulum distinct (char. 101), hypocone shelf wider (char. 102), and protocristid transversely situated instead of obliquely (char. 116).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |