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<document id="EFEFE2C82E2F9293D44EA5A70C7F3817" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169237" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169237" ID-ZooBank="72D7076B-FB3E-442B-BD55-43342373ACE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628275107358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Janicki, Julia &amp; Young, Daniel K." docDate="2017" docId="03CC87A2FF82FF9A2FA6E98CA45DFE66" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0579.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2017 (579)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cimberis elongata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF5FFDAFF86FF9F2F66EA2DA048FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699039053240" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="97E8C5C515F9B815B78827C31C68BF91">Nemonychidae and Anthribidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD66C4EDBC7E01B8BFACDE42FC727D36">Janicki, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97D730929E63EE37D3058B1980068898">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="383318700EE8D7B25A556EF204584BFA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="225F95D7469C0C44B2E0114F22788062">2017-10-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87A2FF82FF9A2FA6E98CA45DFE66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A2FF82FF9A2FA6E98CA45DFE66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A2FF82FF9A2FA6E98CA45DFE66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF82FF9B2FA6E98CA17DFC45" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6E98CA204FC26" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,588,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09281D8FF82FF9B2FA6E98CA204FC26" bold="true" box="[192,588,929,954]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2FA6E98CA204FC26" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,588,929,954]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6E98CA204FC26" bold="true" box="[192,588,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6E98CA1F4FC25" bold="true" box="[192,444,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cimberis elongata</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6E9EFA17DFC45" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,309,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">(Fig. 1–2)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA350FBC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA2E0FC65" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,680,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA2E0FC65" box="[192,680,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA2EDFC65" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[192,677,994,1018]" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA2EDFC65" ID-CoL="4S9B8" authority="LeConte 1876: 2" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1876" box="[192,677,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Rhinomacer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6E9CFA19AFC65" box="[192,466,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Rhinomacer elongatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF82FF9B2EBFE9CFA2EDFC65" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[473,677,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 455" refId="ref19586" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1876. p. l 1 - 25. In: J. L. LeConte and G. H. Horn (eds.). The Rhynchophora of America, north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15: 1 - 455." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte 1876: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6EE2FA2E8FB86" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,672,1025,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF82FF9B2FA6EE2FA2E8FB86" box="[192,672,1025,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF82FF9B2FA6EE2FA2D3FB86" author="Hamilton, R. W." box="[192,667,1025,1050]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2FA6EE2FA2D3FB86" authority="Hamilton 1969: 52" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1969" box="[192,667,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6EE2FA1E3FB85" box="[192,427,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cimberis elongatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF82FF9B2ED5EE2FA2D3FB86" author="Hamilton, R. W." box="[435,667,1025,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref18923" refString="Hamilton, R. W. 1969. Studies of the rhynchophorous families Nemonychidae, Attelabidae and Rhychitidae, with a revision of North American species of Attelabus Linnaeus, Rhynchites Schneider, and Eugamptus Schonherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 492 p." type="book" year="1969">Hamilton 1969: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6EE0FA390FBA5" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,984,1058,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF82FF9B2FA6EE0FA390FBA5" box="[192,984,1058,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2FA6EE0FA21FFBA5" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,599,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Neocimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6EE0FA19BFBA5" box="[192,467,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Neocimberis elongatus</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF82FF9B2D05EE0FA39DFBA5" author="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; G. J. Wibmer" box="[611,981,1058,1082]" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF82FF9B2D05EE0FA39DFBA5" author="O'Brien, C. W. &amp; G. J. Wibmer" box="[611,981,1058,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref19930" refString="O'Brien, C. W., and G. J. Wibmer. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6EE6FA350FBC5" blockId="4.[192,984,929,1114]" box="[192,792,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75119AFF82FF9B2FA6EE6FA350FBC5" box="[192,792,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2FA6EE6FA26BFBC5" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[192,547,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6EE6FA1D7FBC5" box="[192,415,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cimberis elongata</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A5FF82FF9B2D49EE6FA35CFBC5" author="Kuschel, G." box="[559,788,1090,1114]" page="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF82FF9B2D49EE6FA35CFBC5" author="Kuschel, G." box="[559,788,1090,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="121 - 171" refId="ref19393" refString="Kuschel, G. 1989. The Nearctic Nemonychidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Entomologica Scandinavica 20: 121 - 171." type="journal article" year="1989">Kuschel 1989: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF82FF9B2FA6EEACA4E4FA25" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6EEACA4E4FA25" blockId="4.[192,1440,1153,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6EEACA123FB06" bold="true" box="[192,363,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C9D9B51FF82FF9B2EB4EEACA216FB06" box="[466,606,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5.1mm</quantity>
. Body elongate-oval. Integument black, pre-rostrum, femora, tibiae, coxae and antennae reddish-orange, tarsi darker. Vestiture consisting of long, coarse, light brown to yellow setae with coppery reflection dorsally, surface with finer, white or grey setae ventrally. Frons 1.25–1.33X dorsal tip of rostrum. Rostrum 0.92–1.09X pronotal length, moderately saddled basally; prerostrum slightly more elongate in female. Labrum subrectangular, sides converging from about the middle, apical margin broadly emarginate. Antennae reaching eyes at segment four. Eyes large, slightly elongate, with long interfacetal setae. Pronotum usually just slightly wider than long, moderately curved laterally, truncate or subemarginate apically, truncate basally; broadly flattened or impressed mesally. Elytra elongate, length 1.85–2.08X width. Femora moderately swollen. Sexual dimorphism present: abdominal sternites 3–4 of females with large, transverse, white setiferous patch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F653FFF82FF9A2FA6EFCCA45DFE66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9B2FA6EFCCA487F9C6" blockId="4.[192,1440,1505,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6EFCCA105FA66" bold="true" box="[192,333,1505,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2E34EFCFA264FA65" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[338,556,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2E34EFCFA264FA65" box="[338,556,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Cimberis elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the sub-rectangular labrum with sides converging from about the middle and with the apical margin broadly emarginate, broadly flattened or impressed pronotum that is strigose on the depressed area due to coarse, confluent punctures, black integument with long, light brown to yellow setae, and by the orange pre-rostrum and antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF82FF9A2FA6ECAFA416FF65" blockId="4.[192,1441,1665,1914]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1440,194,250]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2FA6ECAFA1D7F906" bold="true" box="[192,415,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Natural history.</emphasis>
Adults can be found on male pollen-bearing flowers of various pine species (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2A3FECAFA0BAF926" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2A3FECAFA5E8F906" box="[1369,1440,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Pinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
), including Jack pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2D66EC8FA2D6F925" box="[512,670,1698,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2D66EC8FA2D6F925" box="[512,670,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), white pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2C26EC8FA3FFF925" box="[832,951,1698,1722]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2C26EC8FA3FFF925" box="[832,951,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF82FF9B2CABEC8FA47AF925" box="[973,1074,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Virginia</collectingRegion>
pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2B1CEC8FA550F926" box="[1146,1304,1698,1721]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2B1CEC8FA550F926" box="[1146,1304,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lodgepole pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2E61ECEFA1C6F946" box="[263,398,1730,1753]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2E61ECEFA1C6F946" box="[263,398,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and loblolly pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2DE0ECEFA2A4F945" box="[646,748,1730,1754]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2DE0ECEFA2A4F945" box="[646,748,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. taeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF82FF9B2C4FECEFA3E1F945" box="[809,937,1730,1754]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2CD1ECEFA40BF945" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[951,1091,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Cimberis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2CD1ECEFA40BF945" box="[951,1091,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from red pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2E61ECCFA1C5F966" box="[263,397,1762,1785]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2E61ECCFA1C5F966" box="[263,397,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. resinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Jack pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D37FF82FF9B2D38ECCFA349F965" box="[606,769,1762,1786]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF82FF9B2D38ECCFA349F965" box="[606,769,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF82FF9B2CDBECCFA54CF965" author="Thomas, J. B. &amp; H. Herdy" box="[957,1284,1762,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="406 - 408" refId="ref20354" refString="Thomas, J. B., and H. Herdy. 1961. A note on the life history of Cimberis elongatus (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). The Canadian Entomologist 93: 406 - 408." type="journal article" year="1961">Thomas and Herdy (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, this species overwinters through two seasons, one year as mature larvae and the other as adults. Adults overwinter in the ground and emerge in May to feed on staminate pine flowers. Females then lay eggs on the strobili, and after about a week the newly eclosed larvae are able to move around freely among the sporophylls, feeding on pollen or pollen sacs of the strobili. The larvae burrow into the top three inches of soil after about 10 days to pupate and overwinter. The following season they overwinter as adults and emerge early the next spring (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2D0EEACFA3D3FF66" author="Thomas, J. B. &amp; H. Herdy" box="[616,923,225,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="406 - 408" refId="ref20354" refString="Thomas, J. B., and H. Herdy. 1961. A note on the life history of Cimberis elongatus (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). The Canadian Entomologist 93: 406 - 408." type="journal article" year="1961">Thomas and Herdy 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B45FF83FF9A2CC1EACFA419FF65" author="Kuschel, G." box="[935,1105,226,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref19366" refString="Kuschel, G. 1983. Past and present of the relict family Nemonychidae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Geojournal 7: 499 - 504." type="journal article" year="1983">Kuschel 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EB0FA57BFEA5" blockId="5.[192,1331,290,314]" box="[192,1331,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EB0FA112FEA5" bold="true" box="[192,346,290,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phenology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49A1F856FF83FF9A2EE2EB0FA24CFEA5" box="[388,516,290,314]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
, adults have been collected from April – July, with a peak in May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36B4FF83FF9A2FA6EB4CA45DFE66" blockId="5.[192,1440,353,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B911EAA6FF83FF9A2FA6EB4CA19AFEE5" bold="true" box="[192,466,353,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3DFF83FF9A2D69EB4CA2FAFEE5" box="[527,690,353,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
examined during this study came from 13 counties. This species can be found in most habitats where pine is present, especially pine barrens; where recorded, most adults were collected from Jack pine. Adults are most readily collected by beating branches of male pine trees about two weeks prior to pollination. One adult was collected at light about 1–1.5 months after pollination in July, and another was collected in a Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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