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<document id="A7A0C0D116424C8E9970B5B957133947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92dd45f7-3eba-49c0-abad-a8d844362d7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181210" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459828906404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zlobin, Vladimir V." docDate="2008" docId="03CBEA151820FFEAFF2EF90CFFC6FBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01725p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1725" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phytobia pseudobetulivora Zlobin, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFF2926D1820FFE8FFB9FF8BFD2BFFFB" masterDocTitle="Review of mining flies of the genus Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Western Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698222662482" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5216D527EB95126C7A822B98F3E1FBBA">Review of mining flies of the genus Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Western Palearctic species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="97EFA72DB7CCA54A031FDB7546D04ED6">Zlobin, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2E31FB6C84FB16F72F93C2F48DB267D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="32959D0A72FD8C2683A3A39DB3BA7019">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7F5077DCCD7E41E0A918998E50AACA7F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5EDDCA9F106A7EF29BE5792E6CF300A6">1725</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="79284E754D16A4BB0478E56E29F385C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71E15F25C4063A6569B8B8EBDCE90863" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7660E11910B8269D89074A7A1982E7F" type="GBIF-Dataset">92dd45f7-3eba-49c0-abad-a8d844362d7f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D0A27887885C746E38CB838A326BFF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A732E56D8ECA0197BA489116ABFB12D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">181210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CBEA151820FFEAFF2EF90CFFC6FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBEA151820FFEAFF2EF90CFFC6FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBEA151820FFEAFF2EF90CFFC6FBD9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C37808881820FFE8FF2EF90CFC3AF93F" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031820FFE8FF2EF90CFF57F95A" blockId="0.[151,636,1671,1732]" box="[151,636,1671,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D095EC6F1820FFE8FF2EF90CFF57F95A" bold="true" box="[151,636,1671,1697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91687111820FFE8FF2EF90CFF57F95A" bold="true" box="[151,636,1671,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801820FFE8FF2EF90CFF1EF95A" ID-CoL="4HK82" authority="Zlobin" authorityName="Zlobin" box="[151,565,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobetulivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91687111820FFE8FF2EF90CFCF2F95A" bold="true" box="[151,473,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Phytobia pseudobetulivora</emphasis>
Zlobin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253A6A1820FFE8FDF8F90CFF57F95A" box="[577,636,1671,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031820FFE8FF2EF921FC3AF93F" blockId="0.[151,636,1671,1732]" box="[151,273,1706,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="135947861820FFE8FF26F921FC2CF93F" box="[159,263,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,677,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,663,1798]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Phytobia pseudobetulivora sp. n. 1 – 2, head: 1, front view, 2, lateral view; 3, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181211/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37808881820FFEAFF2EF970FC97FED1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031820FFE9FF2EF970F850FED1" blockId="0.[151,1436,1786,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,627]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91687111820FFE8FF2EF970FDC4F8EF" box="[151,239,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
. Frons parallel-sides, as long as broad at level of anterior ocellus, twice width of eye, distinctly projecting above eye margin in profile, increasingly so towards antennal bases. Frontal plate ill differentiated. Frontal vitta broad, with a few fine hairs along front margin above upper margin of lunule. Lunule large, semicircular, rounded above. 1 strong reclinate
<emphasis id="B91687111820FFE8FD21F8F8FF95F877" box="[664,702,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ors</emphasis>
on right side and 2 on left side. 6 long, incurved
<emphasis id="B91687111820FFE8FAAFF8F8F813F877" box="[1302,1336,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ori</emphasis>
. Orbital hairs in 2 irregular rows, predominantly reclinate. Third antennal segment small, slightly longer than broad, rounded, microscopically pilose. Arista short, 2/3 vertical height of eye, only faintly pubescent, swollen at base. Eye large, bare, oval, slightly slanting. Facial keel narrow, slightly widening below. Mouth margin broadly rounded. Epistoma moderately broad, not extending upwards (
<figureCitation id="135947861821FFE9FC64FF4BF96AFF21" box="[989,1089,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,677,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,663,1798]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Phytobia pseudobetulivora sp. n. 1 – 2, head: 1, front view, 2, lateral view; 3, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181211/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs1, 2</figureCitation>
). Cheek forming narrow ring below eye. Jowls deepest at rear, about 1/3 vertical height of eye. Peristomal margin almost straight, bearing 4–5 setulae. Vibrissa well developed. Palps short, moderately swollen at apex, with a pair of setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031821FFE9FF7CFEB3FC6EFD88" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Mesonotum with 3-4+1
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FE58FEB3FCD6FEAA" box="[481,509,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">dc</emphasis>
, greatly decreasing in size, first
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FCCEFEB3FEB8FEAA" box="[887,915,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">dc</emphasis>
twice longer than fourth one.
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FB4AFEB3F831FEAA" box="[1267,1306,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">acr</emphasis>
numerous, in 11–12 irregular rows.
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FE73FEEBFCD6FE82" box="[458,509,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">prsc</emphasis>
well developed, about a half length of 1.
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FBB3FEEBF90DFE82" box="[1034,1062,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">dc</emphasis>
. 1 strong
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FB11FEEBF994FE82" box="[1192,1215,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ia</emphasis>
, interalars setulae numerous, dense.
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FED7FE03FCBFFE5A" box="[366,404,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">ipa</emphasis>
about twice shorter than
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FD7FFE03FFD9FE5A" box="[710,754,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">opa</emphasis>
. Basal scutellars as long as apical ones. Humerus with 1 long
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FF6DFE3BFDC8FE32" box="[212,227,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">h</emphasis>
, accompanying 1–2 setae which are about twice shorter than humeral bristle. Mid tibiae with 1–2
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FACEFE3BF8BFFE32" box="[1399,1428,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">pd</emphasis>
. Wing tip midway between veins
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FDA3FE53FF6CFE0D" box="[538,583,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">R4+5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FD39FE53FF9FFE0D" box="[640,692,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M1+2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135947861821FFE9FD7DFE53FE20FE09" box="[708,779,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[187,1393,677,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,663,1798]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Phytobia pseudobetulivora sp. n. 1 – 2, head: 1, front view, 2, lateral view; 3, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181211/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Costa strongly extending to vein
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FB10FE53F9F7FE0D" box="[1193,1244,472,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M1+2</emphasis>
. Costal sections in proportion of 4.3: 1: 1. First cross-vein near midpoint of discal cell. Second cross-vein oblique. Last section of vein
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FF49FDA0FC08FDB2" box="[240,291,555,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">M3+4</emphasis>
1.5 times longer than penultimate. Wing length
<quantity id="4C9AF6E61821FFE9FCE1FDA1FE9EFDBF" box="[856,949,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheath about 1.5 times longer than 6th tergite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D0B8B1821FFE9FF2EF96DF99BF905" box="[151,1200,1766,1790]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181211/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[187,1393,677,1765]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031821FFE9FF2EF96DF99BF905" blockId="1.[151,1200,1766,1790]" box="[151,1200,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FF2EF96DFC10F905" bold="true" box="[151,315,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801821FFE9FEF0F96CFF42F905" box="[329,617,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobetulivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FEF0F96CFF42F905" box="[329,617,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phytobia pseudobetulivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253A6A1821FFE9FDC9F96CFF88F905" box="[624,675,1767,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FD10F96DFFFAF905" bold="true" box="[681,721,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">1–2</emphasis>
, head: 1, front view, 2, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B91687111821FFE9FBE0F96DF94DF905" bold="true" box="[1113,1126,1766,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">3</emphasis>
, wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031821FFEAFF7CF8DFF916FF21" blockId="1.[151,1437,1876,2022]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
Body largely brownish black.
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931821FFE9FD82F8DFFF5DF895" box="[571,630,1876,1902]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Hind</collectingCountry>
margin of eye blackish brown. Frons, including orbits, brownish above level of lower ors, reddish-orange below. Lunule white-grey pruinose. Antennae yellowish, third antennal segment above brownish tinged; arista brownish. Cheeks and jowls predominantly yellowish. Face brown. Palps yellowish brown. Thorax dark brown, mesonotum grayish dusted. Legs entirely blackish-brown. Abdomen brownish black, moderately shining. Ovipositor sheath deep black, slightly shining. Wing hyaline, veins light brown. Halter yellow. Squamae whitish, margin and fringe light brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031822FFEAFF7CFF63FC55FEF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,382,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFF7CFF63FC2AFEFA" box="[197,257,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031822FFEAFF7CFE9BFC97FED1" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,444,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFF7CFE9BFC6BFED2" box="[197,320,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Host plant</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37808881822FFEAFF7CFEB3FCF4FEA9" box="[197,479,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031822FFEAFF7CFEB3FCF4FEA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,479,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFF7CFEB3FC7FFEAA" box="[197,340,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931822FFEAFEDDFEB3FCF0FEA9" box="[356,475,312,338]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37808881822FFEAFF7CFEEBFF27FE59" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031822FFEAFF7CFEEBFF27FE59" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="54D9E5A11822FFEAFF7CFEEBFDD2FE82" box="[197,249,352,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFF7CFEEBFDD2FE82" box="[197,249,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54D9E5A11822FFEAFEAAFEEBFCA8FE81" box="[275,387,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931822FFEAFE44FEEBFF58FE81" box="[509,627,352,378]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, Gissar ridge, valley of Varzob river, Kondara ravine,
<quantity id="4C9AF6E61822FFEAFA8CFEEBF8B3FE81" box="[1333,1432,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC7DC31822FFEAFF2EFE03FC30FE59" box="[151,283,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="1937-06-24">24.06.1937</date>
(leg. Gussakovsky).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37808881822FFEAFF7CFE3BFFC6FBD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD5B031822FFEAFF7CFE3BFFC6FBD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFF7CFE3BFC17FE32" box="[197,316,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Large size, largely reddish orange frons, moderately broad epistoma and long last section of vein M3+4 are distinctive combination of characters of the new species in the Palaearctic fauna. There are some Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFEF6FD8BFC92FDE2" box="[335,441,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFEF6FD8BFC92FDE2" box="[335,441,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phytobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species [
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFD96FD8BFFFEFDE2" box="[559,725,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">amelanchieris</emphasis>
(Green),
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFCF6FD8BF918FDE1" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[847,1075,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFCF6FD8BFEECFDE2" box="[847,967,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">betulivora</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFBFAFD8BF980FDE2" box="[1091,1195,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">pruinosa</emphasis>
(Coquillett),
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFAEAFD8BF8B7FDE2" box="[1363,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">setosa</emphasis>
(Loew)] having at least partly light colored frons. In these species the shape of distiphallus is enough uniform. The distiphallus consists of a pair of long, slender, entirely separated from each other tubules. I propose to call these species as
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFEEEFDF3FC8BFD6A" box="[343,416,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">setosa</emphasis>
-group after the oldest name. The new species very closely resembles Holarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFAF7FDF3FCD2FD41" authority="Spencer (1969)" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFAF7FDF3FC15FD42" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Phytobia betulivora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF326F21822FFEAFEFCFD2BFCD2FD41" author="Spencer" box="[325,505,672,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which larva feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFCB8FD2BFEBFFD42" box="[769,916,672,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFCB8FD2BFEBFFD42" box="[769,916,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Betula nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Originally this species was described from the
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931822FFEAFF7DFD43FDD4FD19" box="[196,255,712,738]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931822FFEAFE85FD43FCB3FD19" box="[316,408,712,738]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
. Recently two males of
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFD05FD43FE78FD1A" box="[700,851,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFD05FD43FE78FD1A" box="[700,851,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. betulivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F3751B931822FFEAFBC6FD43F817FD19" box="[1151,1340,712,738]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(Č erny, 2001; Č erny, Vála, Barták, 2001). The unique distinctive external character of
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFBF5FD7BF9CBFCF2" box="[1100,1248,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. b e t u l i v o r a</emphasis>
is conspicuous epistoma, extending upwards almost to base of antennae. Also one female reared ex
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFB28FC93F9D0FCCA" box="[1169,1275,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFB28FC93F9D0FCCA" box="[1169,1275,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ottawa resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFEAAFCCBFC8CFCA2" box="[275,423,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFEAAFCCBFC8CFCA2" box="[275,423,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. betulivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the orange color of the frons, antennae and palps but the face and legs are black and the epistoma lacks the upwards extension (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF326F21822FFEAFD1DFCE3FEBBFC79" author="Spencer" box="[676,912,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer, 1969: 105</bibRefCitation>
) but until now its species identity remains uncertain. Almost certainly that
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFDA2FC1BFE2DFC52" box="[539,774,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobetulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFDA2FC1BFE2DFC52" box="[539,774,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. pseudobetulivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. belongs to the
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFC73FC1BF938FC52" box="[970,1043,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">setosa</emphasis>
-group and its distiphallus of the same
<typeStatus id="54D9E5A11822FFEAFF62FC33FC3AFC29" box="[219,273,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
. Despite of the structure of male genitalia is not known I believe that
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFBF6FC33F860FC29" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[1103,1355,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulivora">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFBF6FC33F9CFFC2A" box="[1103,1252,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. betulivora</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6220801822FFEAFA3FFC33FC48FC02" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobetulivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91687111822FFEAFA3FFC33FC48FC02" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. pseudobetulivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2253A6A1822FFEAFED2FC6BFC89FC01" box="[363,418,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are represent the separate species because the shape of epistoma is not subject of significant individual variation or sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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