519 lines
64 KiB
XML
519 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B45A19F10A557AFDE50C6F09ABDB3E02">Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) baldocki spec. nov., a new panurgine bee species from Portugal and a description of the male of Flavipanurgus fuzetus Patiny (Andrenidae: Panurginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29061307330845639D653B8377C0AD59">Wood, As. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27758AEC094FC32B930147E27C2DE4A4">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4882001AC89374F3231A0F16D70D8386">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA5DD599ECEFA5EC5532392ECB43ECD2">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBBFFC1FF4BF8A3260AF8A7" ID-CoL="QFRC" authority="Wood and Cross" authorityName="Wood and Cross" box="[151,855,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Camptopoeum">
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<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBBFFC1FF4BF8A32722F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,639,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) baldocki</emphasis>
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Wood and Cross
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225616DFFBBFFC1FCBFF8A32686F8A7" box="[867,987,1870,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBBFFC1FF4BF87821BAF81D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1941,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A0A59FFBBFFC1FF4BF87821BAF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889660" collectingDate="2016-04-27" collectionCode="NHML, NHMUK" collectorName="T. J. Wood & Deposited & Natural History Museum & London" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" location="Cacela Velha" municipality="Latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCode="NHMUK010265327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBBFFC1FF4BF8782456F861" bold="true" box="[151,267,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<typeStatus id="54D9BEA6FFBBFFC1FF4BF878245BF861" box="[151,262,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBBFFC1FEC4F87B24EDF861" box="[280,432,1942,1966]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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:
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB99A7EFFBBFFC1FDB1F8782791F861" box="[621,716,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Latitude</collectingMunicipality>
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37.157,
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-7.543),
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<date id="FFDC26C4FFBBFFC1FBFCF87821CEF861" box="[1056,1171,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-04-27">
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<collectingDate id="EF98DF2CFFBBFFC1FBFCF87821CEF861" box="[1056,1171,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-04-27">27.4.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D64CB8DFFBBFFC1FB79F87B2195F861" box="[1189,1224,1942,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(leg.
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<collectorName id="269765D2FFBBFFC1FAC9F87B20CCF861" box="[1301,1425,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">T.J. Wood</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="269765D2FFBBFFC1FF4BF8542454F81D" box="[151,265,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Deposited</collectorName>
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||
in the
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||
<collectorName id="269765D2FFBBFFC1FE89F854272DF81E" box="[341,624,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="269765D2FFBBFFC1FDA7F854278FF81D" box="[635,722,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">London</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7398C1FFBBFFC1FD3DF8572664F81D" box="[737,825,1978,2002]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">NHML</collectionCode>
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), reference code
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<specimenCode id="DBC4A87FFFBBFFC1FC24F85421BEF81D" box="[1016,1251,1977,2002]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<collectionCode id="ED7398C1FFBBFFC1FC24F8542139F81D" box="[1016,1124,1977,2002]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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010265327
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</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBBFFC2FF1BF8302623FF37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1941,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0A0A59FFBBFFC1FF1BF83026A9F839" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889662" box="[199,1012,2013,2038]" collectingDate="2016-04-27" collectorName="T. J. Wood" country="Portugal" location="Cacela Velha" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBBFFC1FF1BF830241BF839" bold="true" box="[199,326,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">
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<typeStatus id="54D9BEA6FFBBFFC1FF1BF830241CF839" box="[199,321,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBBFFC1FE91F83324B8F839" box="[333,485,2014,2038]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FE2CF83027DBF839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBB112FFBBFFC4FF4BF8A324D3F847:8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FE2CF83027DBF839" box="[496,646,2013,2038]" country="Portugal" name="Cacela Velha" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Cacela Velha</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDC26C4FFBBFFC1FD4DF8302659F839" box="[657,772,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-04-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF98DF2CFFBBFFC1FD4DF8302659F839" box="[657,772,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" value="2016-04-27">27.4.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64CB8DFFBBFFC1FCCCF8302669F839" box="[784,820,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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||
(leg.
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||
<collectorName id="269765D2FFBBFFC1FCA9F83326B1F839" box="[885,1004,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">T.J. Wood</collectorName>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A0A59FFBBFFC2FC23F833265CFF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889661" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectorName="I. Cross" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="287" location="Pera" municipality="Latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FC23F8332169F839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBB112FFBBFFC4FF4BF8A324D3F847:8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FC23F8332169F839" box="[1023,1076,2014,2038]" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" municipality="Latitude" name="Pera" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Pêra</location>
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,
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<location id="8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FBE3F830218FF839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBB112FFBBFFC4FF4BF8A324D3F847:8EBD56DFFFBBFFC1FBE3F830218FF839" box="[1087,1234,2013,2038]" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" municipality="Latitude" name="Praia Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Praia Grande</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB99A7EFFBBFFC1FB3DF830201DF839" box="[1249,1344,2013,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="286">Latitude</collectingMunicipality>
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37.100,
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<collectingCounty id="62BC7888FFB8FFC2FF4BFF7A2457FF7F" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Longitude</collectingCounty>
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-8.351) 15/
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<date id="FFDC26C4FFB8FFC2FE57FF7A275DFF7F" box="[395,512,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2016-05-19">
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<collectingDate id="EF98DF2CFFB8FFC2FE57FF7A275DFF7F" box="[395,512,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2016-05-19">19.5.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64CB8DFFB8FFC2FDD6FF752772FF7F" box="[522,559,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D64CB8DFFB8FFC2FDE7FF7A2703FF7F" box="[571,606,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269765D2FFB8FFC2FD42FF7527A4FF7F" box="[670,761,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">I. Cross</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A0A59FFB8FFC2FCD0FF7A277AFF1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889659" collectingDate="2016-05-31" collectorName="A. Livory & R. Coulomb" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" location="Tavira" municipality="Latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EBD56DFFFB8FFC2FCD0FF7A260EFF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBB112FFBBFFC4FF4BF8A324D3F847:8EBD56DFFFB8FFC2FCD0FF7A260EFF7F" box="[780,851,151,176]" country="Portugal" county="Longitude" municipality="Latitude" name="Tavira" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Tavira</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB99A7EFFB8FFC2FCBDFF7A269DFF7F" box="[865,960,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Latitude</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
37.121,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC7888FFB8FFC2FBFEFF7A21C8FF7F" box="[1058,1173,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Longitude</collectingCounty>
|
||
-7.620), 29–
|
||
<date id="FFDC26C4FFB8FFC2FAF9FF7A20C5FF7F" box="[1317,1432,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2016-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF98DF2CFFB8FFC2FAF9FF7A20C5FF7F" box="[1317,1432,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" value="2016-05-31">31.5.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D64CB8DFFB8FFC2FF4BFF5125E7FF1B" box="[151,186,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269765D2FFB8FFC2FEDCFF512433FF1A" box="[256,366,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">A. Livory</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269765D2FFB8FFC2FE4DFF50277DFF1A" box="[401,544,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">R. Coulomb</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 1♀ deposited in the BMNH with the remaining material retained in the private collections of the authors and A. Livory & R. Coulomb (Manche).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378538FFFB8FFC2FF1BFEE92778FE3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB8FFC2FF1BFEE92778FE3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FF1BFEE9241CFED2" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small black and creamy-white marked (henceforth referred to as pale) bee with a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AADE1FFB8FFC2FA52FEE9259EFEF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in both sexes. The glossa is longer than the prementum and the first segment of the labial palpus is subequal to the length of the second to the fourth segments taken together, placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FC0BFEA12106FEAB" box="[983,1115,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FC0BFEA12106FEAB" box="[983,1115,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">C. baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FB25FEA120C1FEAC" box="[1273,1436,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FB25FEA120C1FEAC" box="[1273,1436,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Camptopoeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu strictu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB8FFC2FEECFE8224D3FE47" box="[304,398,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,584,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,555,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki lower face and mouthparts. 2: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male face and mouthparts. 3: Male genitalia of Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views. 4: Male genitalia of Flavipanurgus fuzetus, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female is characterised from other members of this subgenus by the almost completely black face and reduced pale markings on the metasomal terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB8FFC2FCAEFE79268BFE62" box="[882,982,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female. 6: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 7: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male. 8: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki and Flavipanurgus fuzetus habitat at Pêra showing cracked, saline soil with Spergularia marina and Cotula coronopifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is also characterised by the facial markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB8FFC2FE8FFE5A24EEFE1F" box="[339,435,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,584,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,555,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki lower face and mouthparts. 2: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male face and mouthparts. 3: Male genitalia of Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views. 4: Male genitalia of Flavipanurgus fuzetus, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), with pale maculation restricted to the ventral surface of the antennal scape, the clypeus and the basal half of the mandibles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D508CFFB8FFC2FF4BF8EE267EF898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545920/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" targetBox="[157,1423,584,1770]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB8FFC2FF4BF8EE267EF898" blockId="2.[151,1436,1795,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FF4BF8EE241FF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,322,1795,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
1:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FEAEF8E927FDF8D6" box="[370,672,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FEAEF8E927FDF8D6" box="[370,672,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lower face and mouthparts. 2:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FBD5F8E921AFF8D6" box="[1033,1266,1796,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuzetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FBD5F8E921AFF8D6" box="[1033,1266,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Flavipanurgus fuzetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male face and mouthparts. 3: Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FE30F8CE2652F8F7" box="[492,783,1827,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FE30F8CE2652F8F7" box="[492,783,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views. 4: Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB8FFC2FF4BF8AC242AF899" box="[151,375,1857,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuzetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FF4BF8AC242AF899" box="[151,375,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Flavipanurgus fuzetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378538FFFB8FFC3FF1BF89320CDF8CA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB8FFC3FF1BF8932625FC08" blockId="2.[151,1436,1918,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FF1BF8932404F858" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AADE1FFB8FFC2FDA2F892279BF859" box="[638,710,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female material is pictured in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB8FFC2FBE1F89321FCF858" box="[1085,1185,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female. 6: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 7: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male. 8: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki and Flavipanurgus fuzetus habitat at Pêra showing cracked, saline soil with Spergularia marina and Cotula coronopifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB8FFC2FB6DF89321AAF859" box="[1201,1271,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="287">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Head slightly wider than long, ground colour black. The eyes are blue-grey in life though this disappears after death. Proboscis long, three to four times the length of a mandible. Glossa long, approximately three times the length of the prementum. The length of the first segment of the labial palpus is subequal to the length of the second to the fourth segments taken together. Head entirely black except for a narrow white line along the upper clypeal margin, where this abuts the supraclypeal area. At its greatest extent this spans the entire width and is broader in the centre. At its least extent it is reduced to a single, pale central dot. Mandibles dull orange-yellow in the basal half, apically dark reddish-brown. Antennal scape entirely black. Antennal segments 3–13 ventrally marked with dull orange-yellow, dorsally dark to brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FE6EFEA02799FEAB" authority="Mesonotum" authorityName="Mesonotum" box="[434,708,333,356]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FE6EFEA0276EFEAB" box="[434,563,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with punctures superficial, barely discernible against the faint background microreticulation, distance between the punctures approximately equal to a puncture width. Puncture interspaces weakly shining with faint microreticulation. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FC99FE7826E6FE63" box="[837,955,405,428]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
is entirely black apart from pale markings as follows: the rear half of the pronotal lobes, two very fine lines on the rear margin of the scutellum (absent in one out of four specimens) and a broad band occupying much of the dorsal surface of the metanotum. The tegulae are transparent brown with some obscure pale markings on the wing bases. Legs black-brown apart from the following pale markings: a small dorsal apical spot on femora 1–2 and a broad streak almost the entire length of the front of tibia 1–2. The tarsi and tibia 3 are a slightly paler, translucent brown. Pilosity silvery. The tibial scopa of sparse, pale, curved hairs: the ventral ones roughly twice as long as the dorsal. Stigma and veins of forewing brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF4BFD7C2448FD67" box="[151,277,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga densely but weakly punctured, the punctures barely visible against the background reticulation. The distance between the punctures one to two times a puncture width. Tergal margins 1–4 impressed, colour varying from black (concolourous with ground colour of terga) to reddish brown. Terga with pairs of lateral pale spots immediately anterior to the depressed marginal area. On tergum 1 there is a single pair. On terga 2–4 there are two on both sides, each pair formed by an irregular, subtriangular spot at the rear corner and a short dash between this and the centre line of the tergite. The exterior spots on T4 are frequently missing and the dashes may be absent progressively from T2 to T4, such that the darkest specimens only have the exterior spots on T1–3. Sterna entirely dark. The pygidium is subtriangular, roughly as wide at the base as long, with slightly convex sides and a rounded tip. There is a very faint hint of a longitudinal, central raised area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB9FFC3FF1BFC39276BFAB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
MALE: Characters are identical to the female unless mentioned as follows. Male material is pictured in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB9FFC3FA8FFC3925F5FBDF" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female. 6: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 7: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male. 8: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki and Flavipanurgus fuzetus habitat at Pêra showing cracked, saline soil with Spergularia marina and Cotula coronopifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF6EFC1525A5FBDF" box="[178,248,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus pale except for a pair of small black dots, each located towards the midpoint of the lateral clypeal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB9FFC3FF29FBF12408FBFB" box="[245,341,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,584,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,555,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki lower face and mouthparts. 2: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male face and mouthparts. 3: Male genitalia of Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views. 4: Male genitalia of Flavipanurgus fuzetus, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some males may additionally have two or three small, linear pale dots at the lower edge of the supraclypeal area and a small, irregular dot in the lower half of the paraocular area. Mandibles yellow in the basal third to half, apically reddish brown. Antennal scape ventrally pale marked, dorsally black. Antennal segments 3– 13 ventrally marked with orange, dorsally dark to orange-brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FCA6FB642129FB6F" authority="Pronotum" authorityName="Pronotum" box="[890,1140,1161,1184]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FCA6FB6426A6FB6F" box="[890,1019,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pronotal lobes, scutellum and metanotum pale marked. Tegulae and wing bases brown with variable faint pale markings. Proximal margin of scutellum black with a central black marking extending posteriorly, separating the two pale patches on the distal scutellar margin (seen in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB9FFC3FE68FB19277EFAC3" box="[436,547,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,193,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[405,1181,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female gathering pollen from Frankenia laevis. 19 th May 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 10: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 27 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 11: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female starting to collect pollen from Spergularia purpurea. 27 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 12: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female at Spergularia marina with a full pollen load and attendant male. 30 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 13: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female emerging from a desiccation crack. 30 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 14: Flavipanurgus ibericus female taking off from Sedum pedicellatum with a full pollen load. 30 th June 2016 in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal. 15: Flavipanurgus flavus female with Cistus ladanifer pollen. 26 th May 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 16: Flavipanurgus venustus gathering Cistus crispus pollen. 28 th April 2014 in Cota Doñana, Spain." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs black-brown apart from the following pale markings: the apical third of femora 1–3, the entirety of tibia 1–2, tarsi 1 and basitarsi
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AADE1FFB9FFC3FCF9FAF5260CFAFF" box="[805,849,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FC23FAF42120FAFF" box="[1023,1149,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Metasoma:</emphasis>
|
||
Terga 1–5(6) with a pale band immediately anterior to the depressed marginal area, this band generally reaching the lateral margin on terga 1–3. Genitalia illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB9FFC3FE0CFAB2276DFAB7" box="[464,560,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,584,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,555,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki lower face and mouthparts. 2: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male face and mouthparts. 3: Male genitalia of Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views. 4: Male genitalia of Flavipanurgus fuzetus, dorsal (above) and lateral (below) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB9FFC3FF1BFA6920CDF8CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF1BFA692400FA52" bold="true" box="[199,349,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Several days of observation at Pêra and the analysis of one scopal load showed exclusive use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FF4BFA452409FA0F" box="[151,340,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF4BFA452409FA0F" box="[151,340,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Frankenia laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a pollen host (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFB9FFC3FDC0FA4A2722FA0F" box="[540,639,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[405,1181,193,1358]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[405,1181,193,1358]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female gathering pollen from Frankenia laevis. 19 th May 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 10: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 27 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 11: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female starting to collect pollen from Spergularia purpurea. 27 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 12: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female at Spergularia marina with a full pollen load and attendant male. 30 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 13: Flavipanurgus fuzetus female emerging from a desiccation crack. 30 th April 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 14: Flavipanurgus ibericus female taking off from Sedum pedicellatum with a full pollen load. 30 th June 2016 in Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal. 15: Flavipanurgus flavus female with Cistus ladanifer pollen. 26 th May 2016 in Algarve, Portugal. 16: Flavipanurgus venustus gathering Cistus crispus pollen. 28 th April 2014 in Cota Doñana, Spain." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545922/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Given the absence of co-flowering congenerics this observed pattern of pollen use is best referred to as a special case of narrow oligolecty (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFB9FFC3FC74FA212189FA2B" author="Muller" box="[936,1236,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" refString="Muller, A. & Kuhlmann, M. (2008) Pollen hosts of western palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): the Asteraceae paradox. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 95, 719 - 733." type="journal article" year="2008">Müller & Kuhlmann 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ideally a greater number of pollen loads would have been collected, but given this subfamily’s propensity for narrow oligolecty, exclusive use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FEB4F9F92480F9E3" box="[360,477,1556,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FEB4F9F92480F9E3" box="[360,477,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly likely. Further observation and pollen load analysis would of course strengthen this claim. Data on the pollen hosts of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FCD3F9D526EFF980" box="[783,946,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FCD3F9D526EFF980" box="[783,946,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Camptopoeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are scarce.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FB48F9D5206DF99F" box="[1172,1328,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesei" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FB48F9D5206DF99F" box="[1172,1328,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">C. (C.) friesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FF04F9B12426F9BC" box="[216,379,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF04F9B12426F9BC" box="[216,379,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Camptopoeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded with certainty from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFB9FFC3FCF4F9B12631F9BA" box="[808,876,1628,1653]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Iberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FBA2F9B120C1F9BA" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1150,1436,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FBA2F9B12071F9BB" box="[1150,1324,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">C. (C.) frontale</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FE7AF96D2779F957" box="[422,548,1664,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, predominantly foraging from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FC55F96D26A2F958" box="[905,1023,1664,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FC55F96D26A2F958" box="[905,1023,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FBE7F96D201CF957" authority="Friese 1926" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1926" box="[1083,1345,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FBE7F96D21C7F957" box="[1083,1178,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Carduus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFB9FFC3FB70F9922064F957" author="Friese" box="[1196,1337,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" refString="Friese, H. (1926) Die Bienen, Wespen, Grab-und Goldwespen Insekten Mitteleuropas. Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, 192 pp." type="book" year="1926">Friese 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To our knowledge, there are no published records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FD7CF949261FF972" box="[672,834,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Frankeniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a pollen host for oligolectic Old World panurgine bees. Narrow oligolecty on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FE2FF9252735F92F" box="[499,616,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FE2FF9252735F92F" box="[499,616,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FC52F9252123F910" authority="(Stenosmia)" baseAuthorityName="Stenosmia" box="[910,1150,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FC52F9252123F910" box="[910,1150,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Hoplitis (Stenosmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, species of dry, desert environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFB9FFC3FEE2F9012773F8CB" author="Muller" box="[318,558,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" refString="Muller, A. (2014) Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenus Stenosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 3765 (4), 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Müller 2014,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E035BFFFB9FFC3FE05F9012773F8CB" box="[473,558,1772,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1360,202,529]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 3. Geographic distribution of species of Western Palearctic bees strongly associated with Frankenia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" tableUuid="DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FD18F9012664F8CB" box="[708,825,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FD18F9012664F8CB" box="[708,825,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oligolecty are readily available for other bee species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378538FFFB9FFC4FF1BF8E2201AF8D3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFB9FFC3FF1BF8E22402F812" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FF1BF8E2243DF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from saltmarsh edges along the southern coast of the central and eastern Algarve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFB9FFC3FF4BF8D925A7F882" box="[151,250,1844,1869]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The pollen host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FDDEF8D9279DF883" box="[514,704,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FDDEF8D9279DF883" box="[514,704,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Frankenia laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is distributed irregularly along the entire Portuguese coast, with the majority of records in the southern half of the country (Flora-On 2014). Given the ecologically similar and extensive areas of saltmarsh,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FE36F8912733F85B" box="[490,622,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFB9FFC3FE36F8912733F85B" box="[490,622,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">C. baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could well occur, and should be searched for, in the Marismas de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFB9FFC3FAAFF89120C1F85A" box="[1395,1436,1916,1941]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFB9FFC3FF4BF84D27CFF876" authority="Rio Piedras and Odiel in Huelva" authorityName="Rio Piedras and Odiel in Huelva" box="[151,658,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina, Rio Piedras and Odiel in Huelva</taxonomicName>
|
||
Province or the mouth of the Guadalquivir in Sevilla Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6CEE6FFB9FFC3FF4BF8292450F812" box="[151,269,1988,2013]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFB9FFC3FEC4F8292406F812" box="[280,347,1988,2013]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="288">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60" ID-Table-UUID="DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60" box="[151,1316,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[159,1360,202,529]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBEFFC4FF4BFF752079FF60" blockId="4.[151,1316,151,175]" box="[151,1316,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF4BFF752454FF60" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of species of Western Palearctic bees strongly associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FB72FF7A2040FF60" box="[1198,1309,151,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FB72FF7A2040FF60" box="[1198,1309,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBEFFC4FF43FF27200DFE3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<table id="F962F2A4FFBE003FFF43FF27200DFDDE" box="[159,1360,202,529]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<tr id="35520246FFBE003FFF43FF27200DFF2F" box="[159,1360,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFF43FF272774FF2F" box="[159,553,202,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFDE3FF2726D1FF2F" box="[575,908,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Distribution</th>
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFC77FF2721FBFF2F" box="[939,1190,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Pollen host preferences</th>
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFB0FFF27200DFF2F" box="[1235,1360,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35520246FFBE003FFF43FEE9200DFEF6" box="[159,1360,260,313]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFF43FEE92774FEF6" box="[159,553,260,313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF43FEE925ABFEF7" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF43FEE925ABFEF7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Camptopoeum (Camptopoeum) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF20FECE243EFEF7" bold="true" box="[252,355,291,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225616DFFBEFFC4FF20FECE243EFEF7" box="[252,355,291,312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFDE3FEE926D1FEF6" box="[575,908,260,313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Portugal</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFC77FEE921FBFEF6" box="[939,1190,260,313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Narrowly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FC77FECE2148FEF7" box="[939,1045,291,312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FC77FECE2148FEF7" box="[939,1045,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFB0FFEE9200DFEF6" box="[1235,1360,260,313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Current publication</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35520246FFBE003FFF43FEA1200DFE4E" box="[159,1360,332,385]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFF43FEA12774FE4E" box="[159,553,332,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF43FEA1274CFEAD" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[159,529,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartliebi" subGenus="Stenosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF43FEA12491FEAE" box="[159,460,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) hartliebi</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFDE3FEA126D1FE4E" box="[575,908,332,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">northern Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt) and Israel</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFC77FEA121FBFE4E" box="[939,1190,332,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Narrowly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FC77FE86200DFEAD" authority="Muller 2014" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2014" box="[939,1360,332,384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FC77FE862148FE4F" box="[939,1045,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFB0FFEA1200DFE4E" box="[1235,1360,332,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Müller 2014</td>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35520246FFBE003FFF43FE79200DFE06" box="[159,1360,404,457]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFF43FE792774FE06" box="[159,553,404,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF43FE792774FE65" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" box="[159,553,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotschia" subGenus="Stenosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF43FE792494FE66" box="[159,457,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) kotschia</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFDE3FE7926D1FE06" box="[575,908,404,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Turkey</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFC77FE7921FBFE06" box="[939,1190,404,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Possibly narrowly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FBE0FE5E21FBFE07" authority="Muller 2014" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1084,1190,435,456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FBE0FE5E21FBFE07" box="[1084,1190,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFB0FFE79200DFE06" box="[1235,1360,404,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Müller 2014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35520246FFBE003FFF43FE31200DFDDE" box="[159,1360,476,529]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<th id="76836B3AFFBE003FFF43FE312774FDDE" box="[159,553,476,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF43FE3125AAFDDE" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tagmouta" subGenus="Stenosmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF43FE312488FE3D" box="[159,469,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Hoplitis (Stenosmia) tagmouta</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFDE3FE3126D1FDDE" box="[575,908,476,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Morocco</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFC77FE3121FBFDDE" box="[939,1190,476,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Possibly narrowly oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FBE0FE1621FBFDDF" authority="Muller 2014" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2014" box="[1084,1190,507,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FBE0FE1621FBFDDF" box="[1084,1190,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Frankenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76836B3AFFBE003FFB0FFE31200DFDDE" box="[1235,1360,476,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Müller 2014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D508CFFBEFFC4FF4BFAA924C1FA57" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" targetBox="[314,1272,604,1327]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBEFFC4FF4BFAA924C1FA57" blockId="4.[151,1436,1348,1432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF4BFAA92467FA95" bold="true" box="[151,314,1348,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">FIGURES 5–8.</emphasis>
|
||
5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FE85FAA82725FA95" box="[345,632,1349,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FE85FAA82725FA95" box="[345,632,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female. 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FD35FAA8215AFA95" box="[745,1031,1349,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FD35FAA8215AFA95" box="[745,1031,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. 7:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FBB8FAA82019FA95" box="[1124,1348,1349,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuzetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FBB8FAA82019FA95" box="[1124,1348,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Flavipanurgus fuzetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF4BFA8924E4FAB7" box="[151,441,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF4BFA8924E4FAB7" box="[151,441,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FE32FA8E278DFAB6" box="[494,720,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuzetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FE32FA8E278DFAB6" box="[494,720,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Flavipanurgus fuzetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat at Pêra showing cracked, saline soil with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FB0FFA8E20C1FAB6" box="[1235,1436,1379,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Spergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FB0FFA8E20C1FAB6" box="[1235,1436,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Spergularia marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF1EFA6F24CBFA58" box="[194,406,1410,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF1EFA6F24CBFA58" box="[194,406,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Cotula coronopifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBEFFC4FF1BFA52201AF8D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1471,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF1BFA5224D5FA17" bold="true" box="[199,392,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All known panurgines are ground nesters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFBEFFC4FCA2FA2D2151FA17" author="Rozen" box="[894,1036,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" refString="Rozen, J. G. (1967) Review of the biology of panurgine bees, with observations on North American forms (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates, 2297, 1 - 44" type="journal article" year="1967">Rozen 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFBEFFC4FBC7FA522193FA17" author="Michener" box="[1051,1230,1471,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World, 2 nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FB3EFA2D203BFA18" box="[1250,1382,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FB3EFA2D203BFA18" box="[1250,1382,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">C. baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed nesting in bare saline soils at Pêra. At both Cacela Velha and Pêra, male bees were seen investigating possible nest holes, running quickly between entrances and flying low over the ground. Nesting was only observed within a short distance from the coast, and only on soils which had a clear saline influence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13591C81FFBEFFC4FB33F9C62008F98B" box="[1263,1365,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1272,604,1327]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. 5: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki female. 6: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki male. 7: Flavipanurgus fuzetus male. 8: Camptopoeum (C.) baldocki and Flavipanurgus fuzetus habitat at Pêra showing cracked, saline soil with Spergularia marina and Cotula coronopifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The association with high-salinity soils is not unusual for this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FCA9F9BD214CF9A7" box="[885,1041,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesei" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FCA9F9BD214CF9A7" box="[885,1041,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">C. (C.) friesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FB95F9BD21AAF9A8" box="[1097,1271,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FB95F9BD21AAF9A8" box="[1097,1271,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">C. (C.) frontale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with areas of dry steppes or silvosteppes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF37DF5FFBEFFC4FDB7F99E2623F943" author="Tomozei" box="[619,894,1651,1676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" refString="Tomozei, B. & Patiny, S. (2006) Account to the knowledge of the genus Camptopoeum Spinola 1843 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) in Romania. Notes fauniques de Gembloux, 59, 125 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomozei & Patiny 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Many of these areas have soils with a high salt content, such as the Pannonic salt steppe of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FDA3F97A278CF97F" box="[639,721,1687,1712]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FCDAF9752634F97F" box="[774,873,1688,1712]" name="Hungary" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FC05F975212FF97F" box="[985,1138,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friesei" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FC05F975212FF97F" box="[985,1138,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">C. (C.) friesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is classed as a halophilous species (Anon 2005).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FE50F95127C7F91B" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[396,666,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutum" subGenus="Camptopoeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FE50F9512763F91C" box="[396,574,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">C. (C.) nasutum</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FBD1F9512104F91C" box="[1037,1113,1724,1747]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FB32F956207CF91B" box="[1262,1313,1723,1748]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it is associated with coastal sand dunes (Anon 2012). Within this context, the existence of a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FF4BF8E92466F8D4" box="[151,315,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF4BF8E92466F8D4" box="[151,315,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Camptopoeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the extensive but understudied coastal saltmarshes of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FBC3F8EE2123F8D3" box="[1055,1150,1795,1820]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
is less surprising.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378538FFFBEFFC4FF1BF8CA24D3F847" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD0004FFBEFFC4FF1BF8CA24D3F847" blockId="4.[151,1437,1471,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FF1BF8CA2413F88F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C627B87FFBEFFC4FE32F8CA2713F8F0" box="[494,590,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Camptopoeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916DC16FFBEFFC4FE32F8CA2713F8F0" box="[494,590,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">baldocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chosen to commend the work of David Baldock,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A6CEE6FFBEFFC4FB2EF8C52063F88F" box="[1266,1342,1832,1856]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">Surrey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3754094FFBEFFC4FA8CF8CA2459F8AB" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="289">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who has worked tirelessly since 1999 to improve the knowledge of the extensive but poorly studied Portuguese bee fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |