192 lines
17 KiB
XML
192 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349" ID-ISSN="2251-8169" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" checkinTime="1665289485109" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cilbircioğlu, Cihan & Çobanoğlu, Sultan" docDate="2019" docId="03CB6E04FFC8FFA9FDD7FC29FCC7FDFD" docLanguage="en" docName="PersJourAcarology.8.3.211-224.pdf" docOrigin="Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/458e5789-f186-3b51-9480-c09a7df6c3ef/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3904D664642C9C0DBE4CD09E74105CD.5:PersJourAcarology.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="B3904D664642C9C0DBE4CD09E74105CD" docStyleName="PersJourAcarology.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tarsonemus waitei Banks 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFF2167CFFC1FFA3FF91FFFBFFB3FC18" masterDocTitle="Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1665290286628" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cilbircioğlu, Cihan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>. Kastamonu University, Taşköprü vocational School, Organic Agriculture Department, Kastamonu, Turkey; E-mail: cihancilbirci @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cihancilbirci@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Çobanoğlu, Sultan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>. Ankara University, Agriculture Faculty, Plant Protection Department, Ankara, Turkey; E-mail: cobansultan @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cobansultan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Persian Journal of Acarology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-07-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:end>224</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/458e5789-f186-3b51-9480-c09a7df6c3ef/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2251-8169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB6E04FFC8FFA9FDD7FC29FCC7FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB6E04FFC8FFA9FDD7FC29FCC7FDFD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[582,1005,978,1001]" box="[582,1005,978,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<heading bold="true" box="[582,1005,978,1001]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1912" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1912" box="[582,1005,978,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waitei">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,1005,978,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,832,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Tarsonemus waitei</emphasis>
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Banks, 1912
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[208,1334,1051,1074]" box="[208,1334,1051,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Width: 140.82 ± 5.06 (126.50–155.13), length: 262.84 ± 2.06 (257.00–268.67) (n = 10).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1039,1124,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis box="[151,417,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[208,1031,1161,1184]" collectingDate="2015-08-23" location="Taskopru" municipality="Akdogan Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB6E04FFC8FFA9FDD7FC29FCC7FDFD:8EBD89C9FFC8FFAAFF41FB72FEFAF8B8" box="[208,329,1161,1184]" municipality="Akdogan Village" name="Taskopru" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Taşköprü</location>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality box="[338,557,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Akdoğan Village</collectingMunicipality>
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garlic storage.
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<date box="[754,922,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" value="2015-08-23">
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<collectingDate box="[754,922,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" value="2015-08-23">23.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[940,980,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[980,1020,1161,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1438,1235,1442]" box="[151,286,1235,1258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis box="[151,286,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1438,1235,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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This mite was determined first on the leaf spills of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Roem.)" baseAuthorityName="Roem." box="[877,1266,1272,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis box="[877,1150,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Pyracantha coccinea</emphasis>
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(Roem.)
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion box="[1309,1394,1272,1295]" country="Turkey" name="Edirne" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Edirne</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cobanoglu, S." box="[151,391,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="87 - 94" refId="ref5386" refString="Cobanoglu, S. (1995) Some new Tarsonemidae (Acarina: Prostigmata) for Turkish Acarofauna. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 19 (2): 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1995">Çobanoğlu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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. This species was reported in
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<collectingRegion box="[810,904,1308,1331]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ankara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[926,1001,1308,1331]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bursa</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1074,1167,1308,1331]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Yalova</collectingRegion>
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on dog grape plant (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kumral, N. A. & Cobanoglu, S." box="[162,552,1345,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="563 - 573" refId="ref6640" refString="Kumral, N. A. & Cobanoglu, S. (2015 b) A reservoir weed for mites: Datura stramonium L. (Solanaceae) in the vicinity of cultivated solanaceous plants in Turkey. International Journal of Acarology, 41 (7): 563 - 573." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumral and Çobanoğlu 2015b</bibRefCitation>
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), on eggplant in
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<collectingRegion box="[773,867,1345,1368]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Ankara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[884,959,1345,1368]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Bursa</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1022,1115,1345,1368]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Yalova</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kumral, N. A. & Cobanoglu, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref6593" refString="Kumral, N. A. & Cobanoglu, S. (2015 a) The potential of the nightshade plants (Solanaceae) as reservoir plants for pest and predatory mites. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 39 (1): 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumral and Çobanoğlu 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1912" box="[442,556,1382,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Tarsonemidae" genus="Tarsonemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waitei">
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<emphasis box="[442,556,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">T. waitei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in the samples that were taken from a garlic storage in Taşköprü of
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<collectingRegion box="[314,460,1419,1442]" country="Turkey" name="Kastamonu" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Kastamonu</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[573,1071,1517,1540]" box="[573,1071,1517,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,1071,1517,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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Within the scope of the study, the harmful mite fauna was determined for the first time in garlic in
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<collectingCountry box="[151,244,1606,1629]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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with their abundances and distributions. The densities of harmful mite populations in garlic have been determined for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName box="[208,467,1680,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Rhizoglyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robini">
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<emphasis box="[208,467,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Rhizoglyphus robini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered as the most abundant and predominant species in the garlic cultivation areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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In accordance with the scientific studies carried out in bulbous plants in the world, the most important harmful species in the land and srotages of garlic plant are determined as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Claparède" authorityYear="1869" box="[1264,1436,1790,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Rhizoglyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1264,1436,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Rhizoglyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1924" box="[205,358,1827,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Tyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[205,358,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Tyrophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Ho, C. C. & Chen, J. S." box="[377,618,1827,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref6142" refString="Ho, C. C. & Chen, J. S. (1987) A new record of bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus setosus Manson (Acarina: Acaridae), from Taiwan. Journal of Agricultural Research, 36: 237 - 238." type="journal article" year="1987">Ho and Chen 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Diaz, A. & Okabe, K. & Eckenrode, C. J. & Villani, M. G. & Oconnor, B. M." box="[635,839,1827,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="85 - 113" refId="ref5780" refString="Diaz, A., Okabe, K., Eckenrode, C. J., Villani, M. G. & Oconnor, B. M. (2000) Biology, ecology, and management of the bulb mites of the genus Rhizoglyphus (Acari: Acaridae). Experimental and Applied Acarol o gy, 24 (2): 85 - 113." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Díaz
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<emphasis box="[703,759,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
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. 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Straub, R. W." box="[856,1012,1827,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" refId="ref7256" refString="Straub, R. W. (2004) Onion arthropod pest management. Available from: http: // ipmworld. umn. edu / chapters / straub. htm (Accessed on 15. 01. 2019)." type="url" year="2004">Straub 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1570,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">
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Some mite species that are harmful on garlic are vectors, especially carrying some virus diseases. The basic data on fighting against virus diseases have been obtained with the identification of mite species that are likely the vectors in our study. In this study,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keifer" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1041,1224,1938,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulipae">
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<emphasis box="[1041,1224,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">Aceria tulipae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was determined as the important harmful species on the garlic parts, especially head and leaf. Since
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keifer" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1234,1359,1974,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tulipae">
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<emphasis box="[1234,1359,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">A. tulipae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the vector of viruses that cause important plant diseases, this issue is of particular importance and further studies are needed on this subject (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pokharel, R. R. & Larsen, H. J." box="[692,1027,2048,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="96" refId="ref7076" refString="Pokharel, R. R. & Larsen, H. J. (2007) The importance and management of phytoparasitic nematodes in western Colorado fruit orchards. Journal of Nematology, 39: 96." type="journal article" year="2007">Pokharel and Larsen 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lommen, S. T. E. & Conijn, C. G. M. & Lemmers, M. E. C. & Pham, K. T. K. & Kock., M. J. D." box="[1044,1303,2048,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="220" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref6692" refString="Lommen, S. T. E., Conijn, C. G. M., Lemmers, M. E. C., Pham, K. T. K. & Kock., M. J. D. (2012) Mites as vector of Tulip Virus X in stored tulip bulbs. In: Athanassiou, C. G., Kavallieratos, N. G. & Weintraub, P. G. (Eds.), Integrated protection of stored products. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 81: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Lommen
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<emphasis box="[1167,1223,2048,2071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,241,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">
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In our study,
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<taxonomicName box="[382,596,241,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Tyrophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[382,535,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">Tyrophagus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Johnston and Bruce" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[750,942,241,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Acaridae" genus="Tyrophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neiswanderi">
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<emphasis box="[750,942,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">T. neiswanderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were determined frequently on green parts of garlic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,241,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">It is very important to study garlic mite problems, especially considering the importance of garlic for health and exporting values. For protecting natural enemies and sustainable growth, it is important to train farmers to use less chemicals in fields.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,241,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="221">The richness of biodiversity of garlic growing areas depends on the natural enemies or beneficial mite fauna, then the phtophagous mite species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |