195 lines
40 KiB
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195 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="DC053DA5ABC11991B428473B9ACECA5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38eecf64-5305-459a-8a52-a55b1a23153e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276087" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460292765585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida-Silva, Lina M., Griswold, Charles E. & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2010" docId="03CB19657215FFEDFF5BB14EFD5AFEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02630p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pandava hunanensis Yin and Bao 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF2611D7212FFE6FFCCB71DFFCBFF85" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Asian spider genus Pandava Lehtinen (Araneae: Titanoecidae): description of five new species and first record of Titanoecidae from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698251703918" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B95717EA35B14E601322045EEA6ACB52">Revision of the Asian spider genus Pandava Lehtinen (Araneae: Titanoecidae): description of five new species and first record of Titanoecidae from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEBA5746ED592CA544F43CC7E813CB38">Almeida-Silva, Lina M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E10C9D15714FA1546F3E0CD619FF5D83">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A5762ECA6AA3D2C880E8E081B9080B1">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3BEFBD5A9A657AB0799C197E55D2E85">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB19657215FFEDFF5BB14EFD5AFEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB19657215FFEDFF5BB14EFD5AFEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB19657215FFEDFF5BB14EFD5AFEC2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C378FBF87215FFE1FF5BB14EFEF4F915" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF5BB14EFDB4F9E8" blockId="7.[151,639,1619,1680]" box="[151,639,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0951F1F7215FFE1FF5BB14EFDB4F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,639,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07215FFE1FF5BB14EFDB4F9E8" ID-CoL="4CBFH" authority="Yin and Bao, 2001" authorityName="Yin and Bao" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,639,1619,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF5BB14EFDB4F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,639,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF5BB14EFE5FF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,404,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pandava hunanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3D5827215FFE1FE57B14EFDB4F9E8" author="Yin" box="[411,639,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Yin, C. M. & Bao, Y. H. (2001) Two new species of the family Titanoecidae from Hunan Province (Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of Changde Teachers University (National Science Edition), 13 (3), 58 - 61." type="journal article" year="2001">Yin and Bao, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF5BB16BFEF4F915" blockId="7.[151,639,1619,1680]" box="[151,319,1654,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FF5BB16BFEF4F915" box="[151,319,1654,1680]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStart-2="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId-0="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." captionText-1="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." captionText-2="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figures 38–57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF5BB1DCFEA3F89D" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<table id="F9625AD372150019FF5BB1DDFA57F89D" box="[151,1436,1728,1816]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<tr id="3552AA3172150019FF5BB1DDFA57F95D" box="[151,1436,1728,1752]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FF5BB1DDFEBCF95D" box="[151,375,1728,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07215FFE1FF5BB1DCFEBCF95D" box="[151,375,1729,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF5BB1DCFEBCF95D" box="[151,375,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pandava hunanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FEB3B1DDFD6CF95D" box="[383,679,1728,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Yin & Bao, 2001: 58, figs.</th>
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FD63B1DDFCA9F95D" box="[687,866,1728,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">1A-H (Holotype</th>
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FCA6B1DDFA57F95D" box="[874,1436,1728,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">female, allotype male and paratypes 11Ψ, 2♂, from</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3552AA3172150019FF5BB1FCFA57F97D" box="[151,1436,1761,1784]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FF5BB1FCFEBCF97D" box="[151,375,1761,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Daoxian County</th>
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<td id="7683C34D72150019FEB3B1FCFD6CF97D" box="[383,679,1761,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">(25º30'N, 111º36'E), Hunan</td>
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<td id="7683C34D72150019FD63B1FCFCA9F97D" box="[687,866,1761,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Province, China,</td>
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<td id="7683C34D72150019FCA6B1FCFA57F97D" box="[874,1436,1761,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">4.VI.1987, deposited in HNU, paratypes examined);</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3552AA3172150019FF5BB01CFA57F89D" box="[151,1436,1793,1816]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="7683C34D72150019FF5BB01CFEBCF89D" box="[151,375,1793,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Platnick, 2010.</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378FBF87215FFE1FF5BB05BFB2AF870" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDDA8737215FFE1FF5BB05BFB2AF870" blockId="7.[151,1436,1862,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FF5BB05BFEDCF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07215FFE1FDE9B05BFCD2F8DA" box="[549,793,1862,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hunanensis">
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FDE9B05BFCD2F8DA" box="[549,793,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Pandava hunanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FC5FB05BFC20F8DA" box="[915,1003,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">P. s h i v a</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91674617215FFE1FC3AB05BFB9EF8E5" bold="true" box="[1014,1109,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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by the general shape of the PLT and epigynum, but differ by the PLT less curved (
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FCFCB076FC5DF800" box="[816,918,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FC68B076FC3FF800" box="[932,1012,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">53, 55</figureCitation>
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); MLT elongated, with a U-shaped depression proximally and hyaline portion with three projections (
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FC6DB08CFBCFF82E" box="[929,1028,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FBDDB08CFBF9F82E" box="[1041,1074,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">53</figureCitation>
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); median apophysis present on the male palp (
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FE89B0ABFE1FF855" box="[325,468,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 42, 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FE2CB0ABFDE5F855" box="[480,558,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">54–55</figureCitation>
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). Females differ by the interdistance between ER as large as the size of the rims (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FF17B0C6FE5EF870" box="[219,405,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 48–50, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FE6DB0C6FE09F870" box="[417,450,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">56</figureCitation>
|
||
), and posterior border of the median field straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FBD5B0C6FB6CF870" box="[1049,1191,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 48, 50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67215FFE1FB7EB0C6FB18F870" box="[1202,1235,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB721AFFEEFF5BB18EFD34F8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276091/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA873721AFFEEFF5BB18EFD34F8AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1683,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9167461721AFFEEFF5BB18EFE95F92E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1683,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0721AFFEEFEA9B18EFDE0F92F" box="[357,555,1683,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9167461721AFFEEFEA9B18EFDE0F92F" box="[357,555,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (CASENT 9032829, Madagascar). 15. Male, right palp, dorsal view; 16. Ditto, prolateral view; 17. Ditto, anterior view; 18. Median apophysis detail; 19. Palpal femur, prolateral view; 20. Ditto, detail. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apopysis; RLT—Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; T—Tegulum; TF—Tegular furrow; TP—Tegular process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF8721AFFEDFF09B045FC95FF79" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA873721AFFEFFF09B045FB19FEE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1880,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9167461721AFFEEFF09B045FE96F8F7" bold="true" box="[197,349,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D1721AFFEEFE7CB044FDD7F8F6" box="[432,540,1881,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Coloration: carapace brown with cephalic area, chelicerae and endites dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721AFFEEFF3DB063FE60F81D" box="[241,427,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs. 38–40, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg I brown, legs II, III and IV yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721AFFEEFBCDB063FB93F81D" box="[1025,1112,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen beige (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721AFFEEFAFAB063FF73F838" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs. 38, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.31. Carapace 2.06 long; 1.60 wide; 1.00 high. Clypeus 0.10 high. Abdomen 2.25 long; 1.68 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09; ALE 0.11; PME 0.09; PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.09; AME–ALE 0.09; PME–PME 0.15; PME–PLE 0.17; AME–PME 0.10; ALE–PLE 0.09. Chelicerae 0.95 long. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.22/ patella 0.81/ tibia 2.30/ metatarsus 2.35/ tarsus 0.91/ total 8.59; II: 2.00/ 0.75/ 2.35/ 1.88/ 0.91/ 7.88; III: 1.63/ 0.72/ 1.40/ 1.20/ 0.75/ 5.70; IV: 1.88/ 0.73/ 1.88/ 1.38/ 0.65/ 6.51. Leg formula 1243. Male tibial crack absent. Leg spination: metatarsus III and IV
|
||
<date id="FFDC8EB3721BFFEFFB9EB615FBB9FEA7" box="[1106,1138,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">v2</date>
|
||
ap. Palp: PLT entire and enlarged, with apex acute and projected to the RLT, retrolaterally excavated and partially membranous dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721BFFEFFEC9B64FFE58FEE9" box="[261,403,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs. 41, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721BFFEFFE53B64FFE27FEE9" box="[415,492,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">53, 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum projected near the tegular process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721BFFEFFBC5B64FFBA0FEE9" box="[1033,1131,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1435,196,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 45. Pandava hunanensis male, (paratype, Hunan): 38. Habitus, dorsal view; 39. Ditto, lateral view; 40. Carapace, frontal view; 41. Left palp, dorsal view; 42. Ditto, retrolateral view; 43. Ditto, prolateral view; 44. Ditto, ventro-prolateral view; 45. Habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CF—Cymbial furrow; E—Embolus; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process. Scale bar of figure 38 also applies to figures 39, 40 and 45; Scale bar of figure 42 also applies to figures 41, 43 and 44." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276095/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F6721BFFEFFBB4B64FFB0DFEE9" box="[1144,1222,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB721BFFEFFF5BB040FD86F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1863]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA873721BFFEFFF5BB040FD86F871" blockId="9.[151,1437,1885,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9167461721BFFEFFF5BB040FEAFF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,356,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F0721BFFEFFEA0B043FDF3F8F0" box="[364,568,1886,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9167461721BFFEFFEA0B043FDF3F8F0" box="[364,568,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar): 21. Epigynum, ventral view; 22. Vulva, dorsal view; 23. Vulva, anterior view; 24. Vulva, left spermathecae; 25. Vulva, right spermathecae showing two primary pores and one giant pore in spermathecae base (arrows); 26. Left copulatory duct. Abbreviations: CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; GP—Giant pore; MF—Median field; PP—Primary pore; S— Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1DF8FB7218FFECFF5BB190FA9AF881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276093/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1638]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737218FFECFF5BB190FA9AF881" blockId="10.[151,1436,1677,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617218FFECFF5BB190FE95F920" bold="true" box="[151,350,1677,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62D3F07218FFECFEA9B193FDE1F920" box="[357,554,1678,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" genus="Pandava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617218FFECFEA9B193FDE1F920" box="[357,554,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Pandava laminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ψ (CASENT 9032828, Madagascar). 27. Spinnerets overview; 28. Cribellum; 29. Anterior lateral spinneret, left; 30. Posterior median spinneret, left; 31. Posterior lateral spinneret, right; 32. Ditto, left. Abbreviations: AC—Aciniform gland spigot; CY—Cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—Major ampullate gland spigot; mAP—Minor ampullate gland spigot; PC—Paracribellar gland spigot; PI—Piriform gland spigot; T? - Tartipore?
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737218FFEDFF09B02EFC95FF79" blockId="10.[151,1437,1843,2018]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17218FFECFEE6B02EFE5DF8C8" box="[298,406,1843,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Coloration: as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67218FFECFD70B02EFC86F8C8" box="[700,845,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="40">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 6.25 Carapace 2.75 long; 1.94 wide; 1.20 high. Clypeus 0.21 high. Abdomen 3.50 long; 2.44 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10; ALE 0.14; PME 0.09; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.12; AME–ALE 0.16; PME–PME 0.20; PME–PLE 0.29; AME–PME 0.15; ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 1.32 long. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.09/ patella 0.91/ tibia 1.84/ metatarsus 1.53/ tarsus 0.91/ total 7.28; II: 1.88/ 0.81/ 1.34/ 1.56/ 0.78/ 6.37; III: 1.55/ 0.81/ 1.25/ 1.16/ 0.68/ 5.45; IV: 2.16/ 0.88/ 1.75/ 1.41/ 0.59/ 6.78. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: metatarsus IV p1ap. Epigynum with one spermatheca on each side of the vulva, elongated and prolaterally pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67219FFEDFACAB7A0FF73FF79" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Figs. 49, 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), copulatory ducts membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67219FFEDFDF2B7FFFCEFFF79" box="[574,804,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 52" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 52. Pandava hunanensis, female (paratype, Hunan): 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Carapace, frontal view; 48 and 50. Epigynum, ventral view; 49 and 52. Vulva, dorsal view; 51. Vulva, left spermatheca. Abbreviations: CD— Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; S—Spermathecae; SD— Sinuous depression. Scale bar of figure 47 also applies to figure 46 and scale bar of figure 50 also applies to figures 48 – 52." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Figs. 48–49, 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359B4F67219FFEDFCFCB7FFFC9AFF79" box="[816,849,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,199,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1308]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Pandava hunanensis ♂ and Ψ, (paratypes, Hunan). 53. Male left palp, dorsal view; 54. Ditto, retrolateral view; 55. Ditto, ventral view; 56. Female epigynum, ventral view; 57. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CB—Cymbium; CD—Copulatory duct; CO—Copulatory opening; E—Embolus; ER—Epigynal rim; FD—Fertilization duct; MA—Median apophysis; MLT—Median lobe of tibial apophysis; PLT—Prolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; RLT— Retrolateral lobe of tibial apophysis; S—Spermathecae; SD—Sinuous depression; ST—Subtegulum; TP—Tegular process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276097/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C378FBF87219FFEDFF09B61AFD5AFEC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDA8737219FFEDFF09B61AFD5AFEC2" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617219FFEDFF09B61AFDDAFEA4" bold="true" box="[197,529,263,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D916D17219FFEDFCD1B615FC84FEA7" box="[797,847,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Hunan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375E8E37219FFEDFBD4B615FBA9FEA7" box="[1048,1122,264,290]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91674617219FFEDFF09B630FD88FEC2" bold="true" box="[197,579,301,327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |