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<document id="B0648D2DD490B42BCF3FCBF5E4B2E5D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28133" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85b3a8bb-92c0-4d89-b6fe-3dfee3303b0b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601419" ID-ZooBank="09B1A278-9403-45E3-A3D7-1CE020411948" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553172403374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Jia, Yanyan" docDate="2019" docId="03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis bicornea Wang &amp; Jia 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FFF03907FFD8AD0B1B0C4D640315906F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IV. The sakaiella species group, with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="515" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698703472198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B01766881B56FE2F78999E03C9366DE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A4D7BD0BC728B3AA35D5EF5E8FC98691">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) IV. The sakaiella species group, with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D825CAFDF50DA10D7EAC793CE178F9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7C66B3F2EA39DFBA0E520834508BCE2">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="43B039796F43EFA802BB9DB1B223FF93">Jia, Yanyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2283A2F3AE28A510BB78E5B242F788F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="181291FE157BA7CCD20958308C72A68D">
<mods:date id="8288A6E278E8A853D47D039B6D085453">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A72DA82AD7340650B37A631C2EC2B6B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="247B682369C3EA046B410311615CEE56">2019-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6123184C69CC1D811A9D863B75380B45" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E299F639B23F0516E9587FE1E25C2496">4563</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B18B94DBA24CF1BE504D925B6B3C452C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C7CD3F6DC742AFD071EB1164BDAE390A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1ED62D035A01BBD15DE4B08510ABC54C" type="CLB-Dataset">28133</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86A3E3143FDB330652DDB68482C302E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66E380C9E9DFF219188EF786551092C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09542954C5E89896D751274DC1F79547" type="Zenodo-Dep">2601419</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59FFDCC2DA75CCAC9FB015E799D98E9B" type="ZooBank">09B1A278-9403-45E3-A3D7-1CE020411948</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD2AD011B9B490001439411" box="[151,598,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD2AD011B9B490001439411" blockId="10.[151,598,1124,1183]" box="[151,598,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<heading id="D0974705FFD2AD011B9B490001439411" bold="true" box="[151,598,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011B9B490001439411" bold="true" box="[151,598,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD011B9B490002FE9411" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,491,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011B9B4900028C9411" bold="true" box="[151,409,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Promalactis bicornea</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD011AF4490001439411" box="[504,598,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD2AD011B9B49E2025794F0" box="[151,322,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD2AD011B9B49E2025794F0" blockId="10.[151,598,1124,1183]" box="[151,322,1158,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
(
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD2AD011B9349E203F294F0" box="[159,231,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[356,1221,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[356,1221,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. apicidigitata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2. P. biprocessa sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4. P. cribrata sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales =1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601421/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD2AD011BFF49E2020794F0" box="[243,274,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,192,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1397,155,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 21. P. auremacularis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK036; 22. P. biprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17670; 23. P. curvitaeniata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH11058; 24. P. lvovskyi sp. nov., holotype, slide No. TLMF-NK001; 25. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17533; 26. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17526. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601431/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD2AD011A1149E3022F94F0" box="[285,314,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,957,980]" captionTargetBox="[177,1390,201,925]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37‒40. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 37. P. bicornea sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17547; 38. P. arciformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17635; 39. P. cribrata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17665; 40. P. bornensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. MNHU-NK009. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 40)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601437/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD2AD011B9B49AA0118953C" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD2AD011B9B49AA0118953C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011B9B49AA02BA9488" bold="true" box="[151,431,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD2AD011A4749AA02BA9488" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952950" box="[331,431,1230,1255]" country="China" location="Hainan Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F377B0F9FFD2AD011A4749AA02BF9488" box="[331,426,1230,1255]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A43E8BFFD2AD011ABA49AA01609488" box="[438,629,1230,1255]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<typeStatus id="54DB4ECBFFD2AD01197349AA01F29488" box="[639,743,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD0119E249AB00109489" box="[750,773,1231,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD2AD01181D49AA013D9564" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952970" collectingDate="2017-08-18" collectorName="No." country="China" county="Lingao County" elevation="171" latitude="19.93" location="Gaoshanling" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EBFA6B2FFD2AD01181D49AA008B9488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357:8EBFA6B2FFD2AD01181D49AA008B9488" box="[785,926,1230,1255]" country="China" county="Lingao County" latitude="19.93" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.64" name="Gaoshanling" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Gaoshanling</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE5496AEFFD2AD0118A149AB071A9488" box="[941,1039,1231,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" precision="555" value="19.93">19.93°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5496AEFFD2AD011F1649AA07929488" box="[1050,1159,1230,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" precision="555" value="109.64">109.64°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCounty id="62BE88E5FFD2AD011F9649AA06509488" box="[1178,1349,1230,1255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Lingao County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C985D8CFFD2AD011E4349AB06829489" box="[1359,1431,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="171.0">
<elevation id="004D175AFFD2AD011E4349AB06829489" box="[1359,1431,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="171.0">171 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD2AD011B9B499702399564" box="[151,300,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD2AD011B9B499702399564" box="[151,300,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-18">18.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011A74499702B49565" box="[376,417,1267,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">No.</collectorName>
JYY17533
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DB4ECBFFD2AD011938499701B49564" box="[564,673,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD0119B8499601CC9564" box="[692,729,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD0119EB499700199564" box="[743,780,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD0118294996005E9564" box="[805,843,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD0118544997006E9564" box="[856,891,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD2AD011880499702499540" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952952" collectingDate="2017-08-18" collectingDateMax="2017-08-19" collectingDateMin="2017-08-18" collectorName="No." country="China" county="Lingao County" elevation="171" latitude="19.93" location="Gaoshanling" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD2AD0118804997075E9564" box="[908,1099,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-08-19" valueMin="2017-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD2AD0118804997075E9564" box="[908,1099,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-08-19" valueMin="2017-08-18">18–19.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, same data as holotype, slide
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011B9B487303D59541" box="[151,192,1303,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">No.</collectorName>
JYY17547
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD011A42487202499540" box="[334,348,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD2AD011A67487302D69540" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952959" box="[363,451,1303,1327]" collectingDate="2017-08-18" collectingDateMax="2017-08-19" collectingDateMin="2017-08-18" collectorName="No." country="China" county="Lingao County" elevation="171" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="19.93" location="Gaoshanling" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD011A67487302859540" box="[363,400,1303,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD011AAC487302D69540" box="[416,451,1303,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B08FA34FFD2AD011AD94872011C953C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013952955" collectingDate="2017-08-13" collectorName="Xia Bai &amp; Ping &amp; Liu &amp; Shuai &amp; Yu &amp; No." country="China" county="Changjiang County" elevation="146" location="Bawangling" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EBFA6B2FFD2AD011AD94872014A9540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9417FFFD2AD001B9B490006899357:8EBFA6B2FFD2AD011AD94872014A9540" box="[469,607,1302,1327]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" name="Bawangling" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Bawangling</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BE88E5FFD2AD0119624872005B9540" box="[622,846,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C985D8CFFD2AD011850487200BC9541" box="[860,937,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="146.0">
<elevation id="004D175AFFD2AD011850487200BC9541" box="[860,937,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDED6A9FFD2AD0118B44873075B9540" box="[952,1102,1303,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9A2F41FFD2AD0118B44873075B9540" box="[952,1102,1303,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="2017-08-13">13.VIII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011F94487207E19540" box="[1176,1268,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Xia Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011E084872067C9540" box="[1284,1385,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Ping Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011B9B485E03EA953D" box="[151,255,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Shuai Yu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="269595BFFFD2AD011A4A485F0265953D" box="[326,368,1339,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">No.</collectorName>
JYY17550
<specimenCount id="9D663BE0FFD2AD011AF7485E011C953C" box="[507,521,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD2AD011BCB483A02929620" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD2AD011BCB483A02929620" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011BCB483A02549518" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD011950483B07669518" authority="Wang, Kendrick et Sterling, 2009" authorityName="Wang, Kendrick et Sterling" authorityYear="2009" box="[604,1139,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatifera">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011950483B01F29518" box="[604,743,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. lobatifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF18D98FFD2AD0119FD483B07669518" author="Wang, S. X. &amp; Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Sterling, P." box="[753,1139,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref15340" refString="Wang, S. X., Kendrick, R. C. &amp; Sterling, P. (2009) Microlepidoptera of Hong Kong: Oecophoridae I: the genus Promalactis Meyrick. Zootaxa, 2239, 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wang, Kendrick
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD0118BE483B00D39519" box="[946,966,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">et</emphasis>
Sterling, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD011F8C483B06229518" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[1152,1335,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifasciaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011F8C483B06229518" box="[1152,1335,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. spinifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011E4C483A06899518" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD011E4C483A06899518" box="[1344,1436,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD011BCA48E0029195F4" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[198,388,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniflagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011BCA48E0029195F4" box="[198,388,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. spiniflagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD011A8048E602F095F5" box="[396,485,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011A8048E602CB95F4" bold="true" box="[396,478,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the forewing pattern and in the juxta having a spinous flagellate lateral process in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD0119B348C3005E95D0" authorityName="Wang, Kendrick et Sterling" authorityYear="2009" box="[703,843,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatifera">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD0119B348C3005E95D0" box="[703,843,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. lobatifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD01188A48C3072B95D0" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[902,1086,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifasciaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD01188A48C3072B95D0" box="[902,1086,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. spinifasciaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011F4B48C207B695D0" bold="true" box="[1095,1187,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD011F4B48C207B695D0" box="[1095,1187,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the uncus and the gnathos not concave apically, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD01195848A80004958C" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" box="[596,785,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniflagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD01195848A80004958C" box="[596,785,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. spiniflagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD01181448AE0067958D" box="[792,882,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD01181448AE007E958C" bold="true" box="[792,875,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the uncus with distal half sharply narrowed to a digitate form, the gnathos narrowed to a narrowly rounded apex, and the bilobed cornate juxta. In
<taxonomicName id="4C608BEAFFD2AD011E8B488B022C9644" authority="Wang &amp; Jia, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Jia" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniflagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011E8B488B022C9644" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">P. spiniflagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2279100FFD2AD011A334B76028D9645" box="[319,408,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011A334B7602849644" bold="true" box="[319,401,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the uncus is only slightly narrower distally, the gnathos is uniform and rounded at apex, and the juxta is complete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD2AD001BCB4B3E0188929F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD2AD001BCB4B3E021890BB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1230,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD2AD011BCB4B3E024C961C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD2AD011AA34B3E02E7961C" box="[431,498,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[356,1221,191,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[356,1221,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. apicidigitata sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 2. P. biprocessa sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 3. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 4. P. cribrata sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales =1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601421/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) wingspan
<quantity id="4C985D8CFFD2AD01197A4B3E01DA961D" box="[630,719,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Head creamy white, mixed with greyish brown scales on frons and occiput. Labial palpus with first and second segments dark brown except white at apex of second segment; third segment yellowish white except black at base and before apex, approximately 2/3 length of second segment, pointed at apex. Antenna with scape white on ventral surface, blackish brown on dorsal surface; flagellum black on ventral surface, white and black on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown mixed with creamy white. Forewing ground color golden yellow, with blackish brown scales basally; costal margin with a wide black streak extending from base to antemedian fascia; with two blackish brown fasciae mottled white scales: antemedian fascia narrower, from basal 1/4 of costal margin straightly to dorsum, its outer margin edged with sparse white scales; postmedian fascia broad, from basal 2/3 of costal margin straight to end of fold; distal patch widened at apex, narrowed along termen to meet postmedian fascia; cilia with basal half white mixed with black, distal half golden yellow. Hindwing and cilia grey. Fore- and midlegs black ventrally except whitish yellow at apices of tibiae and each tarsomere, yellowish white dorsally; hindleg greyish yellow except blackish brown at apices of tibia and each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4DBB07C4920F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001A744DBB02D89097" box="[376,461,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,192,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1397,155,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 21. P. auremacularis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK036; 22. P. biprocessa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17670; 23. P. curvitaeniata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. DZH11058; 24. P. lvovskyi sp. nov., holotype, slide No. TLMF-NK001; 25. P. bicornea sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17533; 26. P. spiniflagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. JYY17526. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601431/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Uncus with basal half wide and parallel, distal half digitate, sparsely setose. Gnathos triangular, heavily sclerotized, narrowly rounded at apex; lateral arms extremely wide, slightly narrowed toward gnathos. Tegumen divided from posterior 2/5, anterior 3/5 elongate triangular, rounded apically. Valva subrectangular, setose distally; apex obtuse, produced dorsoapiccally to a triangular process bearing a few spines; costa with a large elliptical process arising from beyond middle, concave in distal 1/3. Sacculus broad, more than half width of valva, slightly narrowed and fused with valva distally, with a spinous area dorsomedially. Saccus triangular, almost as long as uncus, narrowly rounded apically. Juxta fused and weakly sclerotized basally, bilobed distally; each lobe cornate, wide basally, narrowed and produced to a spine distally, reaching posterior 2/5 of tegumen; lateral process arising from middle, flagellate, spinous, first extending to base of costal process where it is curved, then extending outward to beyond apex of valva; basal lobe conic, slender, nearly reaching middle of saccus. Aedeagus slender, narrowly rounded at apex, slightly longer than valva; cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4F080188929F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135BECECFFD3AD001A974F0802E092EB" box="[411,501,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒40" captionStartId="20.[151,264,957,980]" captionTargetBox="[177,1390,201,925]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 37‒40. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 37. P. bicornea sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17547; 38. P. arciformis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17635; 39. P. cribrata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. JYY17665; 40. P. bornensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. MNHU-NK009. Scales =0.2 mm (not available for No. 40)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601437/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
): Apophyses anteriores stronger and longer than apophyses posteriores. Eighth tergum concave at middle on posterior margin, with wrinkles. Ostium bursae large, round; antrum short, almost parallel laterally. Ductus bursae membranous, almost as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical; signa very large, elongate elliptical, with dense denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB4F980109937A" box="[199,540,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4F980109937A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,540,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB4F980275937A" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F377B0F9FFD3AD001A6B4F9802BF937A" box="[359,426,764,789]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A43E8BFFD3AD001AB54F980105937A" box="[441,528,764,789]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37AA3E2FFD3AD001BCB4E7B06899357" box="[199,1436,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDFF069FFD3AD001BCB4E7B06899357" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1436,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD001BCB4E7B025B9357" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">Etymology.</emphasis>
This epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD0019F44E7B00029357" box="[760,791,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">bi-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9142C7BFFD3AD0018404E4500B09357" box="[844,933,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="502">corneus</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of the two juxta lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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